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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

þ QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2005

o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to ____________

Commission file number: 000-50846

Collegiate Funding Services, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
     
Delaware   04-3649118
(State or other Jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)   Identification Number)

10304 Spotsylvania Avenue
Suite 100
Fredericksburg, Virginia 22408
(540) 374-1600
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including Area Code of Agent for Service)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ

Indicate the number of share outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date

31,105,184 Shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, were outstanding as of May 1, 2005.

 
 

 


 

Table of Contents

         
    Page  
PART I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    3  
Item 1. Financial Statements
    3  
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    16  
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
    32  
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    32  
PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION
    33  
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    33  
Item 2. Unregulated Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    33  
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    33  
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    33  
Item 5. Other Information
    33  
Item 6. Exhibits
    33  
Signature
    34  
Exhibit Index
       

2


 

PART I. – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)

                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (unaudited)  
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 23,980     $ 12,925  
Restricted cash
    156,427       80,128  
Accounts receivable, net
    7,239       10,353  
Student loans, net of allowance of $5,544 and $4,961, respectively
    5,111,559       4,659,842  
Accrued interest receivable
    52,234       42,844  
Income taxes receivable
    1,078       6,588  
Property and equipment, net
    13,707       14,622  
Goodwill
    188,729       188,729  
Deferred financing costs, net
    20,225       15,560  
Other assets
    11,614       11,200  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 5,586,792     $ 5,042,791  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
 
               
Liabilities
               
Asset-backed notes and lines of credit
  $ 5,313,877     $ 4,782,670  
Other debt obligations, net
    14,538       14,486  
Capital lease obligations
    1,629       1,749  
Accounts payable
    4,145       2,315  
Accrued interest payable
    9,015       5,116  
Other accrued liabilities
    22,862       26,074  
Deferred income taxes, net
    20,655       18,669  
 
           
Total liabilities
    5,386,721       4,851,079  
 
               
Stockholders’ equity
               
Common stock — par value $0.001, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 30,969,048 and 30,764,848 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively
    31       30  
Additional paid-in capital
    158,312       157,823  
Retained earnings
    41,728       33,859  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    200,071       191,712  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 5,586,792     $ 5,042,791  
 
           

See accompanying notes.

3


 

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

                 
    For the three months  
    ended March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net revenue
               
Interest income
  $ 54,074     $ 26,864  
Interest expense
    37,114       13,078  
 
           
Net interest income
    16,960       13,786  
Provision for loan losses
    583       927  
 
           
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    16,377       12,859  
Fee income
    30,626       21,773  
 
           
Net revenue
    47,003       34,632  
Expenses
               
Salaries and related benefits
    16,011       13,981  
Other selling, general and administrative expenses:
               
Marketing and mailing costs
    10,560       6,425  
Communications and data processing
    1,931       1,708  
Management and consulting fees
    600       938  
Professional fees
    1,673       1,055  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,829       1,250  
Other general and administrative
    2,739       2,409  
 
           
Total other selling, general and administrative expenses
    19,332       13,785  
Swap interest (income) expense
    (1,121 )     1,582  
Derivative and investment mark-to-market (income)
    (306 )     (226 )
 
           
Total expenses
    33,916       29,122  
 
           
Income before income tax provision and accretion of dividends on preferred stock
    13,087       5,510  
Income tax provision
    5,218       2,204  
 
           
Income before accretion of dividends
    7,869       3,306  
Accretion of dividends on preferred stock
          2,116  
 
           
Net income
  $ 7,869     $ 1,190  
 
           
Earnings per common share, basic
  $ 0.26     $ 0.06  
 
           
Earnings per common share, diluted
  $ 0.24     $ 0.05  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic
    30,645,713       21,071,523  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
    32,379,960       22,912,108  
 
           

See accompanying notes.

4


 

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

                                 
            Additional              
    Common     paid-in     Retained        
    Stock     capital     earnings     Total  
Balance, December 31, 2004
  $ 30     $ 157,823     $ 33,859     $ 191,712  
Exercise of warrants
    1       (1 )            
Deferred compensation
          490             490  
Net income – January 1, 2005 through March 31, 2005
                7,869       7,869  
 
                       
Balance, March 31, 2005
  $ 31     $ 158,312     $ 41,728     $ 200,071  
 
                       

See accompanying notes.

5


 

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)

(unaudited)

                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 7,869     $ 1,190  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Accretion of dividends on preferred stock
          2,116  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,829       1,250  
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
    163        
Reversal of loss on early lease termination
    (119 )      
Deferred income tax provision
    1,986       2,176  
Amortization of deferred costs
    2,450       1,092  
Provision for loan losses
    583       927  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    40        
Changes in:
               
Accrued interest receivable
    (9,390 )     (4,243 )
Accounts receivable and other assets
    2,416       (1,652 )
Income taxes receivable
    5,510        
Accounts payable
    1,830       (363 )
Accrued interest payable
    3,899       (389 )
Other accrued liabilities
    (3,093 )     (1,263 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    15,973       841  
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Originations and purchases of student loans
    (572,174 )     (640,859 )
Net proceeds from student loan principal payments
    118,542       46,649  
Net proceeds from disposals of property and equipment
    6        
Purchases of property and equipment
    (839 )     (1,715 )
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (454,465 )     (595,925 )
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Proceeds from asset-backed notes and lines of credit
    1,916,900       623,300  
Payments on asset-backed notes and lines of credit
    (1,385,693 )     (49,986 )
Payments on other debt obligations
          (3,750 )
Payments on capital lease obligations
    (120 )     (67 )
Payment of financing costs
    (5,241 )     (159 )
Proceeds from notes receivable
          181  
Change in restricted cash
    (76,299 )     25,984  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    449,547       595,503  
 
           
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    11,055       419  
Cash and cash equivalents:
               
Beginning
    12,925       14,436  
 
           
Ending
  $ 23,980     $ 14,855  
 
           
Supplemental disclosures:
               
Cash payments for interest
  $ 32,622     $ 11,655  
 
           
Cash payments for income taxes, net
  $ 1,060     $ 28  
 
           

See accompanying notes.

6


 

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

1. Nature of the Business

     Collegiate Funding Services, Inc., formerly CFSL Holdings Corp. (the Company), established in 2002, is a Delaware Corporation. The Company and a wholly-owned subsidiary, CFSL Acquisition Corp. (CFSL Acquisition) were established for the purpose of acquiring the operations of Collegiate Funding Services, LLC (Predecessor of CFS). The Company continues the business of the Predecessor, which was established in 1998.

     Collegiate Funding Services, Inc. is a vertically integrated education finance company that markets, originates, finances and services education loans. The Company markets education loans primarily through direct-to-consumer programs, including targeted direct mail, telemarketing and the internet. Using its direct-to-consumer platform, or DTC, along with other distribution channels, and its origination capabilities, the Company assists consumers in financing and refinancing the cost of undergraduate, graduate, professional, career and continuing education training. The DTC marketing strategy is supplemented with marketing through channels created by relationships with membership organizations, alumni associations, universities and other entities to reach customers and promote the Company’s products under private label and co-branded offerings. The Company finances, retains and services a substantial portion of the loans it originates.

     Certain completed loan applications are sold to, and funded by, third party lenders whereby the Company receives a fee for its services. Other completed consolidation loan applications are funded through a subsidiary of the Company and held and serviced by the Company. The Company has call centers located in Virginia and Florida. The Company also has a loan-servicing center in Mississippi and an affinity marketing subsidiary in Boston.

     In April, 2004, the Company acquired Members Connect Inc. d/b/a Youth Media & Marketing Networks, (Y2M), a company that provides affinity marketing of products and services, with a focus on education finance products targeted at college students and recent college graduates. The purchase price was $35,890. The operating results of Y2M have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements since April 21, 2004.

     The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities of Y2M at the date of acquisition:

         
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 705  
Accounts receivable
    1,034  
Property and equipment
    83  
Contractual relationships
    2,900  
Trademarks, copyrights, and domain names
    1,700  
Deferred income tax asset
    2,768  
Other assets
    1,198  
 
     
Total assets acquired
    10,388  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    (2,523 )
 
     
Net assets acquired
  $ 7,865  
 
     
Allocation of the purchase price:
       
Net assets acquired
  $ 7,865  
Goodwill
    28,025  
 
     
Total purchase price
  $ 35,890  
 
     

7


 

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED—(Continued)

2. Initial Public Offering

     In July 2004, the Company completed its initial public offering of common stock issuing 9,375,000 shares of common stock at $16.00 per share. The net proceeds of the offering of $135,596 were used to pay the $93,951 liquidation preference of all shares of the preferred stock issued by a subsidiary, and the remaining $41,645 was used to repay a portion of the amounts outstanding under the revolving line of credit. Immediately prior to the consummation of the offering, the Company amended its amended and restated certificate of incorporation to eliminate the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock in order to create a single class of common stock. As of the closing of the offering, the Company’s authorized capital stock consisted of 120,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of which 30,446,523 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were issued and outstanding. In addition, the Company issued 318,325 shares of restricted and unrestricted stock and options for 636,312 shares to management in connection with the initial public offering. As of the closing of the offering the Company had warrants outstanding to purchase 1,430,099 shares at an exercise price of $0.007 per share. Also, options to purchase a total of 1,317,033 shares were outstanding as of the closing of the offering. Of this total, there were options to purchase 450,481 shares at an exercise price of $0.91 per share and 866,552 shares at an exercise price of $16.00 per share.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unaudited Interim Financial Statements

     The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2005, consolidated statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, the consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statement of equity for the three months ended March 31, 2005, are unaudited. The unaudited financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements. The information disclosed in the notes to the financial statements for these periods is unaudited. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year or for any future period and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 29, 2005.

     The Company’s quarterly results of operations have varied significantly in the past and are expected to continue to vary in the future. Quarterly results of operations in any period will be particularly affected by the amount and timing of loan sales. We give borrowers who complete loan applications during the second quarter the option to fund their loans prior to July 1, when the new rate is effective. Accordingly, if any year’s borrower rate increases from the prior year’s borrower rate, a higher percentage of completed applications will likely be originated in the second quarter, conversely, if any year’s borrower rate decreases over the prior year’s borrower rate, the origination of a significant portion of the loan applications completed in the second quarter will be shifted to the third quarter.

Stock Split

     In June 2004, the Company declared a 1.430099-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to give effect to this event.

Estimates and assumptions

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Management believes that the estimates utilized in preparing the financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

8


 

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED—(Continued)

Other accounting polices

     The remainder of our accounting policies are described in the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements.

4. Earnings Per Share

     SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, requires the presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. The diluted earnings per common share data is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents, unless the common stock equivalents are anti-dilutive.

     The following details the computation of earnings per common share:

                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31,  
    2005     2004  
Net income
  $ 7,869     $ 1,190  
 
           
Weighted average common shares calculation:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding,
    30,645,713       21,071,523  
Treasury stock effect of warrants and options
    1,734,247       1,840,585  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted
    32,379,960       22,912,108  
 
           
Earnings per common share:
               
Earnings per common share, basic
  $ 0.26     $ 0.06  
 
           
Earnings per common share, diluted
  $ 0.24     $ 0.05  
 
           

     At March 31, 2005, there were 866,562 stock options that were anti-dilutive and thus excluded from the diluted earnings per share computations, due to the fact that their exercise price was greater than the average market price per share of the quarter.

5. Student Loans

     The Company’s current loan portfolio consists of loans originated under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFEL Program or FFELP). The FFEL Program is subject to comprehensive reauthorization every five years and to statutory and regulatory changes. The most recent reauthorization was the Higher Education Amendments of 1998, which are scheduled to expire on September 30, 2005.

     There are three principal categories of FFELP loans: consolidation loans, Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS) loans and Stafford loans. Generally, Stafford loans and PLUS loans have repayment periods of between five and ten years. Consolidation loans have repayment periods ranging from 12 to 30 years. At March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, the Company retained only FFELP loans in its portfolio.

     The Company’s FFELP loans are guaranteed against the borrower’s default, death, disability or bankruptcy. The guarantee on FFELP loans is provided by certain state or nonprofit guarantee agencies, which are reinsured by the federal government. The loans are 100% guaranteed in cases of death, disability and bankruptcy and are guaranteed for 98% to 100% in other cases. The Company accrues interest until receipt of proceeds from the guarantor.

9


 

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS UNAUDITED—(Continued)

     The FFELP loans are also subject to regulatory requirements relating to origination and servicing. In the event of default or the borrower’s death, disability or bankruptcy, the Company files a claim with the insurer or guarantor of the loan, who, provided the loan has been properly originated and serviced, pays the Company the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest on the loan, less risk-sharing (in the case of defaults).

     Claims not immediately honored by the guarantor because of servicing or origination defects are returned for remedial servicing, during which period income is not earned. The Company’s servicing experience with FFELP loans resulted in zero rejected claims in both the three months ended March 31, 2005 and the three months ended March 31, 2004. There were three net rejected claims outstanding as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. The Company had no non-accrual loans at March 31, 2005 or December 31, 2004.

     The weighted average remaining term of student loans in the Company’s portfolio was approximately 22 years at both March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

6. Allowance for Loan Losses

     The allowance for loan losses represents the amount estimated to absorb probable losses inherent in the portfolio. The evaluation of the allowance for loan losses is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant changes. The key estimates used to determine the level of the allowance, include the probability of default and the related loss severity. In assessing the probabilities of default, management considers the performance of the Company’s portfolio, including delinquency and charge-off trends. In addition, because the portfolio has not matured to a point where predictable loss patterns have developed, management reviews the published Department of Education statistics and performance characteristics of the other lenders in developing the Company’s estimates of the probabilities of default. The primary factor impacting our risk sharing rate is the existence of the 98% guarantee of principal and interest on our loans. Generally, our loans carry a 98% guarantee of principal and accrued interest. In May 2004, the Company was notified by the Department of Education that it had been awarded Exceptional Performance status as a servicer and thus its loss claims on loans it services at SunTech, its loan servicing center, will be paid to 100% of the unpaid principal and interest for the twelve month period June 1, 2004 to May 31, 2005. As a result, the average risk-sharing rate used in our allowance computation at March 31, 2005, was 1.76%, compared to 2.00% at March 31, 2004. If this designation is not renewed at the end of May 2005, the average risk-sharing rate used in the allowance computation will increase.

     The following table details the allowance for loan losses:

                 
    Three months ended  
    March 31, 2005     March 31, 2004  
Beginning balance
  $ 4,961     $ 4,136  
Provision
    583       927  
Charge-offs
          (68 )
 
           
Ending balance
  $ 5,544     $ 4,995  
 
           

     A loan is placed on non-accrual status at the point at which a guarantee claim is more than 60 days past due or it is concluded that collection of the claim is in doubt. Loans are charged off upon receipt of the final claim payment from the respective guarantor.

10


 

COLLEGIATE FUNDING SERVICES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — UNAUDITED—(Continued)

7. Debt

Asset-backed notes and lines of credit

     The Company finances its loan originations through the sale of asset-backed notes in the capital markets, using both public offerings and private placements. Approximately 97% of the notes issued to date by the Company have been structured to a AAA credit rating. The notes issued are indexed to three month LIBOR or are auction rate based. After the initial issuance, interest rates on the auction rate notes are reset every 28 days. Fees are incurred at a rate equal to 0.26% per annum in connection with each monthly auction. These fees are recorded as a component of interest expense. The Company utilizes a warehouse credit facility principally to fund its retention of FFELP loan originations, of which such loans collateralize the associated borrowings. The Company pays the warehouse credit facility a credit spread over the commercial paper rate, typically a 30-day rate. On December 1, 2004, the Company received a temporary increase in the warehouse facility to permit financing up to $1.4 billion through the end of February 2005, after which the facility returned to $1.0 billion. The principal balances outstanding, interest rates and maturity dates are as follows:

                                         
    March 31, 2005     December 31, 2004          
    Principal             Principal                
    outstanding     Interest rate     outstanding     Interest rate     Type   Maturity date
2005A Series
                                       
Class A-1
  $ 330,000       2.92 %   $       %   LIBOR   September 2014
Class A-2
    422,000       2.99                 LIBOR   December 2021
Class A-3
    310,000       3.03                 LIBOR   March 2027
Class A-4
    282,000       3.10                 LIBOR   March 2035
Class B
    56,000       3.20                 LIBOR   December 2037
2004A Series
                                       
Class A-1
    164,056       3.14       192,298       2.60     LIBOR   December 2013
Class A-2
    350,000       3.26       350,000       2.72     LIBOR   June 2021
Class A-3
    207,000       3.30       207,000       2.76     LIBOR   September 2026
Class A-4
    140,000       3.43       140,000       2.89     LIBOR   September 2030
Class A-5 – 6
    111,700       2.78       111,700       2.35-2.37     Auction   December 2043
Class B
    55,700       2.75       55,700       2.50     Auction   December 2043
2003B Series
                                       
Class A-1
    156,016       3.19       177,936       2.65     LIBOR   September 2013
Class A-2
    250,000       3.35       250,000       2.81     LIBOR   March 2021
Class A-3 – 7
    485,000       2.78-3.15       485,000       2.33-2.45     Auction   December 2043
Class B1-2
    52,000       2.85-3.35       52,000       2.45-2.50     Auction   December 2043
2003A Series
                                       
Class A-1
                5,261       2.61     LIBOR   March 2012
Class A-2
    308,205       3.39       319,025       2.85     LIBOR   September 2020
Class A-3 – 6
    352,400       2.77-3.16       352,400       2.33-2.50     Auction   March 2042
Class B
    42,350       3.00       42,350       2.58     Auction   March 2042
2002 Series
                                       
Class A-8 – 15
    442,650       2.80-3.28       461,100       2.28-2.50     Auction   July 2042
Class B
    30,000       3.07       30,000       2.58     Auction   July 2042
2001 Series
                                       
Class A-1 – 7
    430,500       2.83-3.28       430,500       2.35-2.52     Auction   December 2041
Class B
    31,600       2.93       31,600       2.53     Auction   December 2041
Warehouse Facility
    304,700       3.02       1,088,800       2.55         July 2006
 
                                       
Total
  $ 5,313,877      <