SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
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[X]
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
[ ]
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from ____________________to __________________
Commission file number 0-26301
United Therapeutics Corporation
| Delaware |
52-1984749 |
|
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 1110 Spring Street, Silver Spring, MD |
20910 |
|
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
(301) 608-9292
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No[ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) . Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the issuers common stock, par value $.01 per share, as of May 1, 2004 was 21,375,490.
INDEX
| Page |
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Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) |
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets |
1 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
2 | |||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
3 | |||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
4 | |||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
8 | |||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
15 | |||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
15 | |||
Part II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
16 | |||
SIGNATURES |
17 | |||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 68,521 | $ | 68,562 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $98 for 2004 and $119 for 2003 |
7,632 | 10,151 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
226 | 461 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
2,322 | 1,874 | ||||||
Inventories |
7,805 | 8,116 | ||||||
Due from affiliate |
22 | 81 | ||||||
Other current assets |
1,760 | 476 | ||||||
Total current assets |
88,288 | 89,721 | ||||||
Marketable investments |
48,613 | 48,775 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
7,465 | 7,465 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
6,326 | 6,446 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
15,199 | 15,225 | ||||||
Investments in affiliates |
5,603 | 7,221 | ||||||
Note receivable from affiliates |
433 | 433 | ||||||
Note receivable from employee and other assets |
4,113 | 4,216 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 176,040 | $ | 179,502 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,338 | $ | 4,324 | ||||
Accounts payable to affiliates |
| 2 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
6,402 | 5,459 | ||||||
Due to affiliates |
| 1 | ||||||
Current portion of notes and capital leases payable |
22 | 773 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
61 | 59 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
9,823 | 10,618 | ||||||
Notes and capital leases payable, excluding current portion |
20 | 25 | ||||||
Due to affiliates |
968 | 946 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
175 | 148 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
10,986 | 11,737 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01, 10,000,000 shares
authorized, no shares issued
|
| | ||||||
Series A junior participating preferred stock, par
value $ .01,
100,000 authorized, no shares issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 21,885,452 and 21,836,342 shares issued
at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively, and 21,358,852 and 21,309,742
outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003,
respectively
|
219 | 218 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
369,258 | 368,537 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
88 | 1,674 | ||||||
Treasury stock at cost, 526,600 shares |
(6,874 | ) | (6,874 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(197,637 | ) | (195,790 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
165,054 | 167,765 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 176,040 | $ | 179,502 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Net product sales |
$ | 12,646 | $ | 9,760 | ||||
Service sales |
1,037 | 979 | ||||||
Total revenue |
13,683 | 10,739 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Research and development |
8,452 | 7,452 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
5,809 | 4,989 | ||||||
Cost of product sales |
1,339 | 1,271 | ||||||
Cost of service sales |
456 | 459 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
16,056 | 14,171 | ||||||
Loss from operations |
(2,373 | ) | (3,432 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income |
649 | 547 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(2 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Equity loss in affiliate |
(127 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
6 | 87 | ||||||
Total other income |
526 | 408 | ||||||
Loss before income tax |
(1,847 | ) | (3,024 | ) | ||||
Income tax |
| | ||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,847 | ) | $ | (3,024 | ) | ||
Net loss per common share basic and diluted
|
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding basic and diluted
|
21,329,473 | 20,923,217 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION
| Three months ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,847 | ) | $ | (3,024 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
609 | 549 | ||||||
Provision for bad debt |
9 | 144 | ||||||
Provision for inventory obsolescence |
78 | 93 | ||||||
Loss on disposals of equipment |
| 2 | ||||||
Stock and options issued in exchange for services |
67 | 36 | ||||||
Amortization of discount or premium on investments |
(25 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Equity loss in affiliate |
127 | 195 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
2,510 | (199 | ) | |||||
Interest receivable |
235 | (226 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
186 | (202 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses |
(448 | ) | 202 | |||||
Other assets |
(1,121 | ) | 774 | |||||
Accounts payable |
(987 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
943 | 1,551 | ||||||
Due to affiliates |
| (111 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities |
2 | (5 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
338 | (430 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(464 | ) | (1,061 | ) | ||||
Investment in Northern Therapeutics, Inc. |
| (1,500 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment |
| 3 | ||||||
Acquisition of patent rights |
| (300 | ) | |||||
Purchases of marketable investments |
(29,813 | ) | (28,767 | ) | ||||
Maturities of marketable investments and certificate of deposit |
30,000 | 641 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(277 | ) | (30,984 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
654 | 12 | ||||||
Principal payments on notes payable and capital lease obligations |
(756 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(102 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(41 | ) | (31,417 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
68,562 | 122,655 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 68,521 | $ | 91,238 | ||||
Supplemental schedule of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 1 | $ | 26 | ||||
Note payable issued for building and land |
$ | | $ | 974 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORPORATION
| 1. | ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS DESCRIPTION |
United Therapeutics Corporation (United Therapeutics) is a biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of unique therapeutic products to treat patients with chronic and life-threatening cardiovascular, infectious and oncological diseases. United Therapeutics was incorporated on June 26, 1996 under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the following wholly owned subsidiaries: Lung Rx, Inc., Unither Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (UPI), Unither Telemedicine Services Corp. (UTSC), Unither.com, Inc., United Therapeutics Europe, Ltd., Unither Pharma, Inc., Medicomp, Inc., Unither Nutriceuticals, Inc. and Lung Rx, Ltd.
United Therapeutics lead product is Remodulin®. On May 21, 2002, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Remodulin (treprostinil sodium) Injection for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with NYHA class II-IV symptoms to diminish symptoms associated with exercise. United Therapeutics agreed with the FDA that it would perform a post-marketing Phase IV clinical study to further assess the clinical benefits of Remodulin. The Phase IV study commenced in late 2002 and the final study report must be submitted to the FDA by December 2005. Continued FDA approval is conditioned on the completion and outcome of the Phase IV study. International applications for the approval of Remodulin are pending. United Therapeutics has generated pharmaceutical revenues from sales of Remodulin and arginine products in the United States and Europe. In addition, United Therapeutics has generated non-pharmaceutical revenues from telemedicine products and services in the United States.
| 2. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared, without audit, pursuant to Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in United Therapeutics Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The consolidated financial statements for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
In the opinion of United Therapeutics management, any adjustments contained in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2004 and results of operations and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for an entire year.
| 3. | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | |||
| Loss per Common Share | ||||
Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the respective periods. Options and warrants that could potentially dilute earnings per share in the future were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because to do so would have been antidilutive for the periods presented. As of March 31, 2004, these options and warrants totaled approximately 968,000 shares. Accordingly, diluted loss per common share is the same as basic loss per common share.
Stock Option Plan
United Therapeutics applies the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to account for its stock options. SFAS No. 123 allows companies to continue to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations and
4
provide pro forma net income and pro forma earnings per share disclosures for employee stock options granted as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS No. 123 had been applied. United Therapeutics has elected to apply the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and provide the pro forma disclosures of SFAS No. 123. United Therapeutics accounts for non-employee stock option awards in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and EITF 96-18.
As a result of applying APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations, no stock-based employee compensation expense is reflected in net loss, as all stock options granted to employees had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. In accordance with SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, the effect on net loss and net loss per share if United Therapeutics had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (1,847 | ) | $ | (3,024 | ) | ||
Less total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined under fair
value based method for all awards |
(2,199 | ) | (2,861 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (4,046 | ) | $ | (5,885 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.14 | ) | ||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.28 | ) | ||
| 4. | INVENTORIES |
United Therapeutics manufactures certain compounds and purchases medical supplies for use in its product sales and ongoing clinical trials. United Therapeutics purchases cardiac monitoring equipment. United Therapeutics contracts with a third party manufacturer to make the HeartBar® products. These inventories are accounted for under the first-in, first-out method and are carried at lower of cost or market.
At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, inventories consisted of the following, net of reserves of approximately $133,000 and $321,000 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively (in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Remodulin: |
||||||||
Raw materials |
$ | 464 | $ | 172 | ||||
Work in progress |
4,444 | 4,971 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,119 | 921 | ||||||
Remodulin delivery pumps and medical supplies |
1,315 | 1,544 | ||||||
Cardiac monitoring equipment components |
200 | 211 | ||||||
HeartBar product line |
263 | 297 | ||||||
Total inventories |
$ | 7,805 | $ | 8,116 | ||||
| 5. | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
Goodwill and other intangible assets were comprised as follows (in thousands):
| As of March 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gross |
Amortization |
Net |
Gross |
Amortization |
Net |
|||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 9,072 | $ | (1,607 | ) | $ | 7,465 | $ | 9,072 | $ | (1,607 | ) | $ | 7,465 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncompete agreements |
$ | 273 | $ | (273 | ) | $ | | $ | 273 | $ | (273 | ) | $ | | ||||||||||
Trademarks |
2,802 | (799 | ) | 2,003 | 2,802 | (738 | ) | 2,064 | ||||||||||||||||
Technology and patents |
6,164 | (1,841 | ) | 4,323 | 6,164 | (1,782 | ) | 4,382 | ||||||||||||||||
Total intangible assets |
$ | 9,239 | $ | (2,913 | ) | $ | 6,326 | $ | 9,239 | $ | (2,793 | ) | $ | 6,446 | ||||||||||
5
Total amortization expense for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $120,000 and $208,000, respectively. As of January 1, 2004, the aggregate amortization expense related to these intangible assets for each of the five succeeding years is estimated as follows (in thousands):
| Year ending | ||||
| December 31, |
||||
2004 |
$ | 479 | ||
2005 |
479 | |||
2006 |
479 | |||
2007 |
432 | |||
2008 |
432 |
| 6. | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
United Therapeutics has two reportable business segments. The pharmaceutical segment includes all activities associated with the research, development, manufacture and commercialization of therapeutic products. The telemedicine segment includes all activities associated with the research, manufacture and delivery of patient monitoring services. The telemedicine segment is managed separately because diagnostic services require different technology and marketing strategies.
Segment information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2004 was as follows (in thousands):
| Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Pharmaceutical |
Telemedicine |
Totals |
||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 12,516 | $ | 1,167 | $ | 13,683 | ||||||
Loss before income tax |
(1,315 | ) | (532 | ) | (1,847 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
647 | 2 | 649 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(361 | ) | (248 | ) | (609 | ) | ||||||
Equity loss in affiliate |
(127 | ) | | (127 | ) | |||||||
Total investments in equity
method investees |
3,438 | | 3,438 | |||||||||
Expenditures for long-lived assets |
306 | 158 | 464 | |||||||||
Goodwill, net |
1,287 | 6,178 | 7,465 | |||||||||
Total assets |
166,166 | 9,874 | 176,040 | |||||||||
Segment information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was as follows (in thousands):
| Consolidated | ||||||||||||
| Pharmaceutical |
Telemedicine |
Totals |
||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 9,639 | $ | 1,100 | $ | 10,739 | ||||||
Loss before income tax |
(2,297 | ) | (727 | ) | (3,024 | ) | ||||||
Interest income |
545 | 2 | 547 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(30 | ) | (1 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(278 | ) | (271 | ) | (549 | ) | ||||||
Equity loss in affiliate |
(195 | ) | | (195 | ) | |||||||
Total investments in equity
method investees |
4,210 | | 4,210 | |||||||||
Expenditures for long-lived assets |
1,023 | 38 | 1,061 | |||||||||
Goodwill, net |
1,287 | 6,178 | 7,465 | |||||||||
Total assets |
171,440 | 10,540 | 181,980 | |||||||||
The segment information shown above equals the consolidated totals when combined. These consolidated totals equal the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements without further reconciliation for those categories which are reported in the consolidated financial statements. There are no inter-segment transactions.
6
| 7. | COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income (loss) and its components. SFAS No. 130 requires, among other things, that unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation adjustments be included in other comprehensive income (loss). The following statement presents comprehensive income (loss) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 (in thousands):
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net loss |
$ | (1,847 | ) | $ | (3,024 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive gain (loss): |
||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(74 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale securities |
(1,512 | ) | (342 | ) | ||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (3,433 | ) | $ | (3,388 | ) | ||
7
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing in United Therapeutics Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The following discussion contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning, among other things, the pricing of Remodulin, the rate of patient consumption of Remodulin, the impacts of price changes and changes in patient consumption of Remodulin on future revenues, the funding of operations from future revenues, the expectation of continued losses, expectations concerning milestone and royalty payments in 2004, the use of net operating loss carryforwards and business tax credit carryforwards, the completion of in-process research and development products, the outcome and timing of new and continuing regulatory approvals, the expected levels and timing of Remodulin sales, the adequacy of United Therapeutics resources to fund operations through 2006, the timing and level of spending to construct a laboratory production facility, the potential impacts of new accounting standards, as well as statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, estimates, may or similar expressions. These statements are based on the beliefs and expectations of United Therapeutics as to future outcomes and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause United Therapeutics results to differ materially from anticipated results. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed below and the risks described in United Therapeutics Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the other cautionary statements, cautionary language and risk factors set forth in United Therapeutics other reports and documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. United Therapeutics undertakes no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview
United Therapeutics is a biotechnology company focused on the development and commercialization of unique therapeutic products to treat chronic and life-threatening cardiovascular, infectious and oncological diseases. United Therapeutics commenced operations in June 1996 and, since its inception, has devoted substantially all of its resources to acquisitions and research and development programs.
United Therapeutics Products and Services
United Therapeutics lead product is Remodulin. On May 21, 2002, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Remodulin (treprostinil sodium) Injection for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with NYHA class II-IV symptoms to diminish symptoms associated with exercise. Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a life-threatening condition characterized by elevated blood pressures between the heart and lungs. United Therapeutics agreed with the FDA that it would perform a post-marketing Phase IV clinical study to further assess the clinical benefits of Remodulin. The Phase IV study commenced in late 2002 and the final study report must be submitted to the FDA by December 2005. Continued FDA approval is conditioned on the completion and outcome of the Phase IV study. In 2002, Remodulin was approved for use in Canada and Israel. In December 2003, Switzerland and Australia announced that they would approve Remodulin pending final labeling and a commitment to perform a drug interaction study in Switzerland. Marketing authorization applications for the approval of Remodulin in France and Poland are under review.
United Therapeutics has generated pharmaceutical revenues from sales of Remodulin and arginine-enriched nutritional products in the United States and other countries. In addition, United Therapeutics has generated non-pharmaceutical revenues from telemedicine products and services, primarily designed for patients with cardiac arrhythmias and ischemic heart disease, in the United States. United Therapeutics has funded its operations from the proceeds of sales of its common stock and from revenues from the sales of its products and services.
Remodulin Marketing and Sales
Remodulin is sold and marketed to patients in the United States by Accredo Therapeutics, Inc., Priority Healthcare Corporation and Caremark, Inc. and outside of the United States by international distributors. United Therapeutics sells Remodulin in bulk shipments to these distributors. The timing and extent of United Therapeutics sales of Remodulin are impacted by the timing and extent of these bulk orders from distributors. Bulk orders placed by distributors are determined by them, based on their estimates of the amount of drug required for current and newly starting patients, as well as an inventory equivalent to approximately thirty to sixty days demand as a contingent supply since discontinuation of therapy can be life-threatening to patients. Therefore, sales of Remodulin to distributors in any given quarter may not be indicative of patient demand in that quarter. Sales of Remodulin and Remodulin delivery pumps and supplies are recognized as revenue when delivered to the distributors. As of March 31, 2004, approximately 740 patients were receiving Remodulin therapy worldwide, of
8
whom approximately 625 were paying for Remodulin (reimbursable patients). Virtually all of the patients who do not yet pay for Remodulin (non-reimbursable patients) reside in countries where Remodulin has not yet been approved.
Future Prospects
United Therapeutics has incurred net losses each year since inception and has an accumulated deficit of approximately $197.6 million at March 31, 2004. United Therapeutics expects to continue to incur net losses and cannot provide assurances that, in the future, it will become profitable. Future profitability will depend on many factors, including the pricing and sales of Remodulin and other currently commercialized products, as well as the results and costs of research and development projects.
Major Research and Development Projects
Cardiovascular Disease Projects
Remodulin was approved by the FDA in May 2002 for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension in NYHA Class II-IV patients to diminish symptoms associated with exercise. A condition of FDA approval is that a Phase IV clinical study must be completed with a final study report submitted to the FDA by December 2005. The Phase IV study is currently being enrolled. Remodulin was also approved in Canada and Israel in October 2002 for similar uses. Regulatory applications and reviews of Remodulin for pulmonary arterial hypertension are ongoing in other countries. Material net cash inflows from the sales of Remodulin for pulmonary arterial hypertension commenced in May 2002 after FDA approval was received.
Remodulin is also being developed for the treatment of critical limb ischemia (the advanced stage of vascular disease affecting blood vessels in the legs). United Therapeutics has completed one Phase II clinical study and an additional clinical study is underway. United Therapeutics is also developing Remodulin as an intravenous therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension. In 2003, United Therapeutics filed an investigational new drug application and performed animal toxicology and human bioequivalence studies to support intravenous use of Remodulin. Based on positive results of these studies, in January 2004, United Therapeutics filed a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) with the FDA for intravenous use of Remodulin in pulmonary hypertension. The sNDA has been accepted by the FDA for review. Additionally, United Therapeutics is in early stages of developing oral and inhaled formulations of Remodulin. United Therapeutics incurred expenses of approximately $5.1 million and $1.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, on Remodulin development. Approximately $129.7 million from inception to date has been incurred on Remodulin development.
Cancer Disease Projects
United Therapeutics monoclonal antibody immunotherapies were licensed in April 2002 from AltaRex Medical Corp. OvaRex® MAb is the lead product and is currently being studied in two identical Phase III clinical trials in advanced ovarian cancer patients. These studies commenced in January 2003 and are expected to require two to three years to become fully enrolled. United Therapeutics incurred expenses of approximately $1.8 million and $1.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, on OvaRex development. Approximately $18.2 million from inception to date has been incurred on OvaRex development.
Infectious Disease Projects
United Therapeutics infectious disease program includes drug candidates in the preclinical and clinical stages of testing. The drugs in this program are being developed for hepatitis C, hepatitis B and other infectious diseases. The first candidate for hepatitis C, UT-231B, completed acute and chronic Phase I clinical dosing studies to assess safety in healthy volunteers in early 2003. Phase II clinical studies in patients infected by hepatitis C were initiated in July 2003 and are expected to become fully enrolled in 2004. United Therapeutics incurred expenses of approximately $653,000 and $2.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, for its infectious disease programs. Approximately $29.0 million from inception to date has been incurred for infectious disease programs.
Project Risks
Due to the inherent uncertainties involved in the drug development, regulatory review and approval processes, the anticipated completion dates, the cost of completing the research and development and the period in which material net cash inflows from these projects are expected to commence are not known or estimable. There are many risks and uncertainties associated with completing the development of the products discussed above, including the following:
| | Products may fail in clinical studies; |
9
| | Hospitals, physicians and patients may not be willing to participate in clinical studies; | ||
| | The drugs may not be safe and effective or may not be perceived as safe and effective; | ||
| | Other investigational therapies may be viewed as safer, more effective or more convenient; | ||
| | Patients may experience severe side effects during treatment; | ||
| | Patients may die during the clinical study because their disease is too advanced or because they experience medical problems that are not related to the drug being studied; | ||
| | Patients may not enroll in the studies at the rate United Therapeutics expects; | ||
| | The FDA and foreign regulatory authorities may delay or withhold approvals to commence clinical trials or to manufacture drugs; | ||
| | The FDA and foreign regulatory authorities may request that additional studies be performed; | ||
| | Higher than anticipated costs may be incurred due to the high cost of contractors for drug manufacture, research and clinical trials; | ||
| | Drug supplies may not be sufficient to treat the patients in the studies; and | ||
| | The results of preclinical testing may cause delays in clinical trials. |
If these projects are not completed in a timely manner, regulatory approvals would be delayed and United Therapeutics operations, liquidity and financial position could suffer. Without regulatory approvals, United Therapeutics could not commercialize and sell these products and, therefore, potential revenues and profits from these products would be delayed or impossible to achieve.
Financial Position
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable investments at March 31, 2004 were approximately $117.1 million as compared to approximately $117.3 million at December 31, 2003.
Investments in affiliates at March 31, 2004 were approximately $5.6 million, as compared to approximately $7.2 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease was due primarily to a reduction in the fair market value of United Therapeutics investment in AltaRex Medical Corp., based on quoted market prices at March 31, 2004.
At March 31, 2004, total liabilities were approximately $11.0 million, as compared to approximately $11.7 million at December 31, 2003 and consisted primarily of trade payables, accrued expenses and notes payable. The decrease in total liabilities of approximately $700,000 was due primarily to a mortgage note totaling approximately $750,000 being paid off in January 2004. At March 31, 2004, total stockholders equity was approximately $165.1 million, as compared to $167.8 million at December 31, 2003. The decrease in stockholders equity of approximately $2.7 million was due primarily to the net loss incurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2004 and the reduction in the fair market value of the investment in AltaRex which was reported in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Results of Operations