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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-K

     
(Mark One)
   
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
      OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                      For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
         OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                      For the transition period from           to

Commission file number 0-9756


Riggs National Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  52-1217953
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
1503 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, D.C.
(Address of principal executive offices)
  20005
(Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(202) 835-4309

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

     
Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered


None
  None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

         
Title of Each Class

    Common Stock, par value
$2.50 per share
   

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K     o

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12(b)2 of the Act).     Yes þ          No o

      The aggregate market value of the Company’s voting equity held by non-affiliates was $280,758,759 on June 30, 2003, based on the last sales price that day.

      The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of January 31, 2004 was 28,729,496.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

      Portions of Riggs National Corporation’s definitive Proxy Statement dated March 19, 2004 to Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. With the exception of the portions of the Proxy Statement specifically incorporated herein by reference, the Proxy Statement is not deemed to be filed as part of this Form 10-K.




 

FORM 10-K INDEX

             
Page(s)

PART I
Item 1
      Business   3
Item 2
      Properties   14
Item 3
      Legal Proceedings   14
Item 4
      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   14
 
PART II
Item 5
      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   14
Item 6
      Selected Consolidated Financial Data   15
Item 7
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   16
Item 7A
      Quantitative & Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   16
Item 8
      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   44
Item 9
      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   88
Item 9A
      Controls and Procedures   88
 
PART III
Item 10
      Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant   89
Item 11
      Executive Compensation   89
Item 12
      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   89
Item 13
      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions   90
Item 14
      Principal Accountant Fees and Services   90
 
PART IV
Item 15
      Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K   90
Signatures, Certifications and Index to Exhibits   91

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain information contained in this Annual Report, including, without limitation, the information appearing under the captions “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” includes forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements comprising all statements herein that are not historical reflect the Company’s current expectations and projections about its future results, performance, liquidity, financial condition, prospects and opportunities and are based upon information currently available to the Company and its interpretation of what it believes to be significant factors affecting its businesses, including many assumptions regarding future events. References to the words “will,” anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimated,” “expect,” “should,” “goal,” and similar expressions used herein indicate such forward-looking statements. Actual results, performance, liquidity, financial condition, prospects and opportunities could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements as a result of various risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategies, the weakening of the domestic economy, social, economic or political instability, both domestic and foreign, changes in credit quality and interest rates, the impact of competitive products, services and pricing, customer business requirements, legislation, regulation, supervisory examinations or actions such as those described herein, the timing of technology enhancements for products and operating systems, volatility of venture capital portfolios, the collectibility of loans and similar matters. The reader should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as required by the federal securities laws, the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or for any other reason.

PART I

ITEM 1.     BUSINESS

Riggs National Corporation

Riggs National Corporation (the Company or Riggs) is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (BHCA) and incorporated in the State of Delaware. Riggs engages in a variety of banking-related activities through its bank and non-bank subsidiaries. The Company currently has banking operations or separate subsidiaries in: the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area; New Haven (Connecticut), Miami (Florida); London (England); Berlin (Germany); Jersey (Channel Islands) and Nassau (Bahamas). It provides investment advisory services domestically through subsidiaries registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. At December 31, 2003, Riggs and its subsidiaries had 1,450 full-time equivalent employees. The Company had assets of $6.37 billion, liabilities of $6.00 billion and shareholders’ equity of $373.5 million at December 31, 2003.

The Company has six reportable business segments which are: Banking, International Banking, Riggs & Co. (wealth management), Treasury, Riggs Capital Partners (venture capital) and Other, which are described in Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. For the three years ended December 31, 2003, key elements of the Company’s business strategy have been: the continued focus on growth opportunities through the additional accumulation of assets under management and fee income in the wealth management division (Riggs & Co.); the orientation of its retail banking branches toward money management relationships; the development and specialization of banking products and services in specific growth industries; and the continuation of Riggs’ pre-eminent embassy banking operations coupled with growth in the international private banking business lines. As a complement to internally developed programs, Riggs may also pursue alliances or acquisitions that further its strategic goals. In 2004 the Company’s Riggs & Co. segment will be absorbed into the Banking segment.

Riggs Bank N.A.

The principal subsidiary of the Company is Riggs Bank N.A. (Riggs Bank or the Bank), a national banking association founded in 1836 and organized under the national banking laws of the United States in 1896. Riggs Bank had assets of $6.00 billion, deposits of $4.29 billion and stockholder’s equity of $427.2 million at December 31, 2003.

Riggs Bank operates twenty-eight branches and an investment advisory subsidiary in Washington, D.C.; thirteen branches in Virginia; six branches in Maryland; a second investment advisory subsidiary in New Haven, Connecticut; a commercial bank and a portfolio management services company in London, England; an Edge Act (federally-chartered corporation allowed to engage only in international banking or other financial transactions related to international business) subsidiary in

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Miami, Florida; branch offices in London (England), Berlin (Germany) and Nassau (Bahamas); and a trust company in Jersey (Channel Islands).

As a commercial bank, Riggs Bank provides a wide array of financial products and services primarily to customers in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area and, to a lesser extent, throughout the United States and internationally.

Riggs Bank’s Corporate & Institutional Banking Group provides services to customers ranging from small businesses to major multinational companies and non-profit organizations. These services include lines of credit, secured and unsecured term loans, letters of credit, credit support facilities, foreign currency transactions and cash management.

The Bank’s wealth management division, Riggs & Co., provides fiduciary and administrative services including financial management and tax planning for individuals, investment and accounting services for governmental, corporate and non-profit organizations, as well as estate planning and trust administration. Riggs & Co. provides domestic investment advisory services through Riggs Investment Advisors Inc. (RIA) and J. Bush & Co. Incorporated, both of which are wholly-owned subsidiaries incorporated in the State of Delaware and registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Internationally, Riggs provides these services through Riggs and Co. International Ltd. (RCIL).

Riggs Bank’s Community Banking Group provides a variety of traditional services including checking, NOW, savings and money market accounts, personal loans and lines of credit, certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts and investment sales. Additionally, the Community Banking Group provides 24-hour banking services through its telebanking operations and a network of 143 automated teller machines (ATMs) that is linked to national and regional ATM networks.

The Bank’s International Banking Group also provides a variety of financial services, including issuing letters of credit in connection with trade and other transactions, taking deposits, foreign currency exchange, private banking and cash management. Customers include embassies and foreign missions in Washington, D.C. and elsewhere, foreign governments, central banks of foreign governments and other banks. Because of these relationships, Riggs has also developed secondary relationships with diplomats, embassy employees and other representatives of such entities that may be perceived as closely aligned with the Company’s primary customers. These services are provided through both domestic and international offices.

International operations of Riggs Bank include:

  •  Riggs Bank Europe Ltd. (RBEL), located in London (England), which provides corporate banking, expatriate and embassy banking services. RBEL’s main office is located in the West End of London. It also has a branch in Berlin (Germany);
  •  RCIL, located in London (England), provides portfolio management services to international customers;
  •  Riggs Bank London Branch, which has three locations in London, provides banking services to embassy and private banking clients;
  •  Riggs Bank and Trust Company Limited, located in Jersey (Channel Islands), which provides offshore banking and trust services to international clients; and
  •  Riggs Bank Nassau Branch (Bahamas) which provides limited offshore banking services.

The Company estimates that for 2003, 2002 and 2001, approximately 10%, 9% and 17%, respectively, of its consolidated revenues are attributable to foreign operations. For 2003, 2002 and 2001, 9%, 7% and 11%, respectively, of the consolidated assets at December 31 are attributable to its foreign operations. See Note 15 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Riggs Capital

Riggs Capital issued 150,000 shares of 8.625% guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures (trust preferred securities), Series A, with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, in December 1996. The securities currently qualify as tier I capital with certain limitations.

Riggs Capital II issued 200,000 shares of 8.875% guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures, Series C (trust preferred securities), with a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, in March 1997. The securities also currently qualify as tier I capital with certain limitations.

In accordance with an accounting interpretation which was adopted by the Company on October 1, 2003 (FASB Interpretation No. 46 (revised December 2003), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities or FIN 46R), the Company no longer consolidates Riggs Capital and Riggs Capital II. At the time of adoption of this new accounting interpretation and at

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December 31, 2003, Riggs owned $60.3 million of the Series A trust preferred securities and $47.6 million of the Series C trust preferred securities. In financial statements applicable to periods prior to October 1, 2003, the amount of trust preferred securities owned by Riggs was netted against the outstanding securities of Riggs Capital and Riggs Capital II and reported as guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures in the Consolidated Statements of Condition. Prior to October 1, 2003, the interest earned by the Company on the trust preferred securities it owned was reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as a reduction of minority interest in income of subsidiaries, net of taxes. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2003, the trust preferred securities owned by Riggs are included in securities held to maturity in the Consolidated Statements of Condition and $360.8 million of debt that the Company has to Riggs Capital and Riggs Capital II is included in long-term debt. Commencing in the fourth quarter of 2003, interest earned on the trust preferred securities that the Company owns is reflected as a component of interest income and the cost of the debt payable by the Company to Riggs Capital and Riggs Capital II is included in interest expense.

Because of this deconsolidation, regulatory authorities may conclude at a future date that the trust preferred securities should no longer be included as a component of tier I regulatory capital. The Company has determined that it and the Bank would continue to be “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines at December 31, 2003 without including the trust preferred securities as a component of regulatory capital. See Capital Resources and Notes 10 and 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Riggs Capital Partners

Riggs Capital Partners LLC (RCP) and Riggs Capital Partners II LLC (RCP II), the Company’s venture capital operations, invest in equity investments, typically in privately-held, high-tech and growth companies. As of December 31, 2003, the fair value of combined venture capital investments of RCP and RCP II was $43.4 million.

Regulation-General

The Company is a registered bank holding company, subject to broad federal regulation and oversight by the Federal Reserve Board (the Board). The Bank is a national bank, the deposits of which are federally insured and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government up to applicable limits. The Bank is subject to broad federal regulation and oversight extending to all its operations by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the OCC), its primary federal regulator, and also by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the FDIC) and the Board. The Bank is also a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (the FHLB), which serves as a source of funds for the Bank. To a lesser degree, other domestic and foreign regulatory agencies impact the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Bank.

Certain regulatory requirements and restrictions are discussed below or elsewhere in this document.

Federal Regulation of National Banks

The OCC has extensive regulatory and supervisory authority over the operations of national banks. As part of this authority, the Bank is required to file periodic reports with the OCC and is subject to periodic examinations by the OCC. All national banks are subject to a semi-annual deposit insurance assessment, based upon the bank’s total assets, to fund the operations of the OCC.

The OCC also has extensive enforcement authority over all national banks, including the Bank. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease-and-desist or removal orders, to initiate injunctive actions and to appoint the FDIC as conservator or receiver. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of laws and regulations as well as unsafe or unsound practices, or with respect to receivership or conservatorship upon the determination that certain statutory criteria exist such as insolvency, substantial dissipation of assets, an unsafe or unsound condition in which to transact business, willful violation of cease and desist orders, concealment, losses or the likelihood of losses that will deplete substantially all capital, undercapitalization, similar factors, or upon notification by the U.S. Attorney General of guilt by a bank of a criminal offense arising under the money laundering laws of the United States. Other actions or inactions may provide the basis for enforcement action, including misleading or untimely reports filed with the OCC. Except under certain circumstances, public disclosure of final enforcement actions by the OCC is required.

The OCC, as well as the other federal banking agencies, have adopted regulations and guidelines establishing safety and soundness standards including but not limited to such matters as loan underwriting and documentation, internal controls and audit systems, interest rate risk exposure, asset quality and earnings, and compensation and other employee benefits.

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Any institution which fails to comply with these standards must submit a compliance plan. A failure to submit a plan or to comply with an approved plan will subject the institutions to further enforcement action.

Insurance of Accounts and Regulation by the FDIC

The Bank is a member of the Bank Insurance Fund (the BIF), which is administered by the FDIC. Deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC and such insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. As insurer, the FDIC assesses deposit insurance premiums and is authorized to conduct examinations of and to require reporting by FDIC-insured institutions. It also may prohibit any FDIC-insured institution from engaging in any activity the FDIC determines by regulation or order to pose a serious risk to the BIF. The FDIC also has the authority to initiate enforcement actions against banks after giving the OCC an opportunity to take such action, and may terminate the deposit insurance if it determines that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition.

Payment of Dividends

Riggs National Corporation is not only the name of the consolidated financial reporting entity but also refers to a distinct legal entity (the Parent Company or RNC) other than the consolidated financial reporting entity. The majority of RNC’s cash revenue is from dividends paid to it by the Bank. The Bank is subject to laws and regulations that limit the amount of dividends that it can pay. In addition, both RNC and the Bank are subject to various regulatory restrictions relating to the payment of dividends, including requirements to maintain capital at or above regulatory minimums.

Banking regulators have indicated that banking organizations should generally pay dividends only if the organization’s net income available to common shareholders over the past year has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with the organization’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.

Neither the Bank nor RNC may make any capital distribution (or, also, in the case of the Bank, pay any management fee to RNC) if the Bank or RNC would thereafter be undercapitalized. Undercapitalized depository institutions and holding companies are subject to increased regulatory monitoring and asset growth limitations and are required to submit capital restoration plans. Both the Bank and the Company are considered “well capitalized” under federal banking regulations at December 31, 2003.

The Bank’s ability to pay dividends is governed by the National Bank Act and OCC regulations. Under such statute and regulations, all dividends by a national bank must be paid out of current or retained net profits, after deducting reserves for losses and bad debts. Various provisions of the National Bank Act further restrict the payment of dividends. In addition, the OCC has the authority to prohibit the payment of dividends by a national bank when it determines such payment to be an unsafe and unsound banking practice. In addition, the bank would be prohibited by federal statute and the OCC’s prompt corrective action regulations from making any capital distribution if, after giving effect to the distribution, the bank would be classified as “undercapitalized” under OCC regulations. See Prompt Corrective Action.

Capital Adequacy

The Board, the FDIC and the OCC have issued similar risk-based and leverage capital guidelines applicable to banking organizations these regulatory entities supervise. Under the risk-based capital guidelines, the Company and the Bank are each required to maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-based assets, which by definition includes certain off-balance sheet amounts, of 8%. At least half of the total capital must be comprised of common equity, retained earnings, qualifying perpetual preferred stock and certain hybrid capital instruments, less certain intangibles (tier I capital). The remainder may consist of certain subordinated debt, certain hybrid capital instruments, qualifying preferred stock and a limited amount of the loan loss allowance (tier II capital which, together with tier I capital, comprises total capital). To be considered well-capitalized under the risk-based capital guidelines, an institution must maintain a total risk-weighted capital ratio of at least 10% and a tier I risk-weighted capital ratio of 6% or greater. An institution may be downgraded to, or deemed to be in, a capital category that is lower than is indicated by its capital ratios if it is determined to be in an unsafe or unsound condition by banking regulators or if it receives an unsatisfactory regulatory examination rating with respect to certain matters.

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Prompt Corrective Action

The OCC is authorized and, under certain circumstances required, to take certain actions against national banks that fail to meet capital requirements. The OCC is generally required to take action to restrict the activities of an “undercapitalized institution.” Any such institution must submit a capital restoration plan and, until such plan is approved by the OCC, may not increase its assets, acquire another institution, establish a branch or engage in any new activities, and generally may not make capital distributions. Moreover, the OCC may designate an institution as “significantly undercapitalized,” which permits it to impose further additional restrictions.

Any national bank that fails to comply with its capital restoration plan or is “significantly undercapitalized” (i.e., tier 1 risk-based or core capital ratios of less than 3% or a risk-based capital ratio of less than 6%) must be made subject to one or more of additional specified actions and operating restrictions which may cover all aspects of its operations and include a forced merger or acquisition of the bank. A national bank that becomes “critically undercapitalized” (i.e., a tangible capital ratio of 2% or less) is subject to further mandatory restrictions on its activities in addition to those applicable to “significantly undercapitalized” institutions. In addition, the OCC must appoint a receiver (or conservator with the concurrence of the FDIC) for an institution, with certain limited exceptions, within 90 days after it becomes critically undercapitalized. Any undercapitalized institution is also subject to the general enforcement authority of the OCC, including the appointment of a conservator or a receiver.

The OCC is also generally authorized to reclassify a bank into a lower capital category and impose the restrictions applicable to such category if the institution is engaged in unsafe or unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition. The imposition by the OCC of any of these measures on the Bank may have a substantial adverse effect on the Bank’s operations and profitability and the value of the Company’s outstanding securities, including its common stock.

Deposit Insurance Assessments

Pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991, the FDIC adopted a risk-based assessment system for insured depository institutions that takes into account the risks attributable to different categories and concentrations of assets and liabilities. This risk-based system assigns an institution to one of three capital categories: well-capitalized; adequately capitalized; or undercapitalized. These three categories are substantially similar to the prompt corrective action categories used by the regulators, with the “undercapitalized” category including institutions that are undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized for prompt corrective action purposes.

Under the risk-based assessment system, there are nine assessment risk classifications (i.e., three supervisory subgroups within each capital category) to which different deposit insurance assessment rates are applied. Assessment rates for deposit insurance currently range from 0 to 27 basis points (“bp”) per $100 of deposits. The capital and supervisory subgroup to which an institution is assigned by the FDIC is confidential and may not be disclosed. The Bank’s rate of deposit insurance assessments depends upon the category and subcategory to which it is assigned by the FDIC. Any increase in insurance assessments would have an adverse effect on the earnings of the Bank and the Company. Under the Deposit Insurance Funds Act of 1996, deposit insurance may be terminated by the FDIC upon a finding that the institution has engaged in unsafe and unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC.

Community Reinvestment Act

Under the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA), every FDIC-insured institution has a continuing and affirmative obligation consistent with safe and sound banking practices to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community, consistent with the CRA. The CRA requires the OCC, in connection with the examination of the institution, to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications, such as a merger or the establishment of a branch, by the institution. An unsatisfactory rating may be used as the basis for the denial of an application by the OCC. The Bank’s CRA rating is “outstanding”.

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Related Party Transactions

There are legal restrictions on the extent to which RNC and its non-bank subsidiaries may borrow or otherwise obtain credit from the Bank. Subject to certain limited exceptions, the Bank may not extend credit to RNC or to any non-bank affiliates in an amount which exceeds 10% of RNC’s capital stock and surplus and may not extend credit in the aggregate to such affiliates in an amount which exceeds 20% of its capital stock and surplus. There are further legal requirements as to the type, amount and quality of collateral that must secure such extensions of credit by the Bank to RNC or to its affiliates. Finally, extensions of credit and other transactions between the Bank and RNC or its affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards, that are substantially the same or at least as favorable to the Bank as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with non-affiliated companies.

In addition, the bank may not acquire the securities of most affiliates. Subsidiaries of the bank are not deemed affiliates. However, the Board has the discretion to treat subsidiaries of national banks as affiliates on a case-by-case basis.

Certain transactions with directors, officers or controlling persons (insiders) are also subject to conflict of interest rules enforced by the OCC. These conflict of interest regulations and other statutes also impose restrictions on loans to such persons and their related interests. Among other things, as a general matter, loans to insiders must be made on terms substantially the same as for loans to unaffiliated individuals.

Holding Company Regulation

The Company is a bank holding company registered with the Board. Bank holding companies are subject to comprehensive regulation by the Board under the BHCA and the regulations of the Board. As a bank holding company, the Company is required to file reports with the Board and such additional information as the Board may require, and will be subject to regular examinations by it. The Board also has extensive enforcement authority over bank holding companies, including, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to require that a holding company divest subsidiaries (including its bank subsidiaries). In general, enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of law and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.

Under Board policy, a bank holding company must serve as a source of strength for its subsidiary banks. Under this policy, the Board may require, and has required in the past, a holding company to contribute additional capital to an undercapitalized subsidiary bank.

Any loans made by RNC to the Bank are subordinate to deposits and to certain other indebtedness of the Bank. In the event of the RNC’s bankruptcy, a commitment by it to a bank regulatory agency to maintain the capital adequacy of the Bank will be assumed by the bankruptcy trustee and entitled to a priority of payment.

Under the BHCA, a bank holding company must obtain Board approval before: (i) acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, it would own or control more than 5% of such shares (unless it already owns or controls the majority of such shares); (ii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding company; or (iii) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company.

The BHCA also prohibits a bank holding company, with certain exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank or bank holding company, or from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or providing services for its subsidiaries. The principal exceptions to these prohibitions involve certain non-bank activities which, by statute or by Board regulation or order, have been identified as activities closely related to the business of banking or managing or controlling banks.

Bank holding companies are required to get the Board’s prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10% or more of their consolidated net worth. The Board may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice or would violate any law, regulation, Board order, or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Board. This notification requirement does not apply to any company that meets the well capitalized standard for banks, is well managed and is not subject to any unresolved supervisory issues.

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Federal Home Loan Bank System

The Bank is a member of the FHLB, which is one of 12 regional FHLBs. Each FHLB serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its assigned region. It is funded primarily from proceeds derived from the sale of consolidated obligations of the FHLB System. It makes loans (i.e., advances) to members in accordance with policies and procedures, established by the board of directors of the FHLB which are subject to the oversight of the Federal Housing Finance Board, an agency of the United States government. All advances from the FHLB are required to be fully secured by sufficient collateral as determined by the FHLB. In addition, all long-term advances are to be utilized to provide funding for residential home financing.

As a member, the Bank is required to purchase and maintain stock in the FHLB. At December 31, 2003, the Bank had $25.6 million in FHLB stock, which was in compliance with this requirement. In the past year, the Bank has received dividends on its FHLB stock. Recent legislative changes will require the FHLB to change the characteristics and amount of stock held by its members. It is also anticipated that these changes will restrict somewhat the ability of FHLB members to redeem their shares of FHLB stock.

Legislation

The Bank Secrecy Act of 1970 (BSA) was designed to deter money laundering and the use of secret foreign bank accounts, establish regulatory reporting standards for currency transactions and improve detection and investigation of criminal, tax and other regulatory violations. BSA and subsequent laws and regulations require the Bank to take steps to prevent the use of the Bank or its systems from facilitating the flow of illegal or illicit money and to file suspicious activity reports. Those requirements include ensuring effective Board and management oversight, the establishment of sound policies and procedures, developing effective monitoring and reporting capabilities, ensuring adequate training and establishing a comprehensive internal audit of BSA compliance activities.

In recent years, federal regulators have increased the attention paid to compliance with the provisions of BSA and related laws, with particular attention paid to “Know Your Customer” practices, which are now known commonly as “Enhanced Due Diligence.” Banks have been encouraged, by both regulators and by various industry groups, to enhance their identification procedures prior to accepting new customers in order to deter criminal elements from using the banking system to move and hide illicit profits and activities.

In 2001, the President of the United States signed into law the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 that increases certain responsibilities for banks to, among other things, enhance due diligence in monitoring accounts related to certain terrorist activities. The USA PATRIOT Act also applies BSA procedures to broker-dealers. The Bank also is responsible for compliance with restrictions from the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). Accordingly, Riggs Bank restricts transactions with certain countries except as permitted by OFAC or in accordance with a license from OFAC.

The Patriot Act is intended to strengthen U.S. law enforcement’s and the intelligence communities’ abilities to work cohesively to combat terrorism on a variety of fronts. The potential impact of the Patriot Act on financial institutions of all kinds is significant and wide ranging. The Patriot Act contains sweeping anti-money laundering and financial transparency laws and imposes various regulations, including standards for verifying customer identification at account opening, and rules to promote cooperation among financial institutions, regulators and law enforcement entities in identifying parties that may be involved in terrorism or money laundering. See Consent Order and Notification of Possible Assessment of Civil Money Penalties.

On July 30, 2002, President Bush signed into law the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the SOA). The SOA is the most far-reaching U.S. securities legislation enacted in many years, and includes many substantive and disclosure-based requirements. The stated goals of the SOA are to increase corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the securities law. The SOA generally applies to all companies, both U.S. and non-U.S., that file or are required to file periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Given the extensive and continuing SEC role in implementing rules relating to many of the SOA’s new requirements, it is likely that the Company’s costs will increase, at least in the short term, as a result of SOA implementation.

9


 

Consent Order and Notification of Possible Assessment of Civil Money Penalties

In July 2003, the Bank entered into a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Consent Order and a Consent Order (collectively the Consent Order) with the OCC. The provisions of the Consent Order are effective until such time as they are amended, suspended, waived or terminated by the OCC. The Consent Order requires the Bank to take various actions to ensure compliance and improve the monitoring of compliance with BSA and related rules and regulations. The Consent Order allows the OCC to take whatever future actions it deems necessary to fulfill its regulatory responsibilities. These actions could include the imposition of a monetary penalty, including a civil money penalty.

On March 2, 2004, the OCC advised the Bank that it was considering whether to institute a civil money penalty action against the Bank and that such action would be based upon the OCC’s allegations that the Bank violated the BSA and related rules and regulations, failed to comply with the Consent Order discussed above and failed to implement adequate controls to ensure that the Bank operates in a safe and sound manner with respect to BSA matters. The amount of the civil money penalty being considered was not specified by the OCC. The OCC also informed the Bank that it may seek unspecified modifications to the Consent Order and/or an additional consent order. Many of the regulatory violations alleged by the OCC predate the Consent Order. Under OCC procedures, the Bank is afforded the opportunity to submit information bearing on the appropriate amount of any penalty to be assessed before the imposition of such a penalty.

The OCC also informed the Bank that it is considering whether to take measures that would generally subject the Bank to increased regulatory supervision and operational restrictions. In particular, the OCC advised the Bank that primarily as a direct result of its BSA criticisms, that it expects to designate the Bank as being in a “troubled condition.” A bank that is classified as being in a “troubled condition” must have any new director or executive officer approved in advance by the OCC and is subject, along with its holding company, to a prohibition on making severance payments to the Bank’s directors, officers and employees under the FDIC’s “golden parachute rules.” The increased regulatory supervision is expected to result in more frequent and intensive examinations.

Also on March 2, 2004, the Bank was advised by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the United States Department of the Treasury that it was evaluating whether it is appropriate for FinCEN to assess a civil monetary penalty and/or take additional enforcement action against the Bank for alleged apparent willful violations of BSA and related rules and regulations. FinCEN generally categorizes its concerns as (1) failure to establish and implement an adequate anti-money laundering program, (2) failure to properly prepare and file suspicious activity reports, and (3) failure to file accurate currency transaction reports. The amount of the civil money penalty being considered was not specified by FinCEN. Under FinCEN’s procedures, before it makes a determination as to the existence and willfulness of the Bank’s violations, the Bank is allowed to submit further information that is relevant to FinCEN’s evaluation of whether a civil money penalty and/or additional enforcement action is warranted for the alleged violations. The Company understands that the OCC and FinCEN are reviewing the involvement of employees, officers, and directors of the Bank with respect to the foregoing.

The Company cannot currently estimate the amount of any civil monetary penalty, if any, that either the OCC or FinCEN may assess.

The Bank expects these actions will increase the Bank’s costs of doing business.

Competition and Environment

The Company faces significant competitive pressure from local, regional, national and international banking institutions as well as thrifts, finance companies, credit unions, brokerage and insurance companies and other financial intermediaries. Many of the Company’s competitors are larger and have greater financial and other resources than Riggs. While competitive pressures are intense, there have been no significant events or trends that have impacted the Company’s ability to generate loans and deposits. The Company may be impacted, however, by future changes in social, political or economic environments, domestic and foreign terrorism, or a deterioration of the public’s confidence in the banking system or the Company. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s ability to control.

While Riggs is not dependent on any individual loan, deposit or wealth management customer, the withdrawal of funds by a combination of large depositors or the repayments of loans by a combination of large borrowers or the termination of several large wealth management relationships could negatively impact operating results, financial condition or liquidity. See Risk Factors on page 18.

10


 

Additional Information

The Company files annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Exchange Act. The public may read and copy any materials that the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including the Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that the Company files with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

Beginning in 2003, the Company also makes available free of charge on or through its Internet website (www.riggsbank.com) its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such materials with, or furnishes them to, the SEC.

11


 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

             
Executive Officer* Position Age
 
Robert L. Allbritton
 
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation since 2001, Chairman of the Board of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001
    34  
Timothy C. Coughlin
 
President of the Corporation since 1992 and Chairman of Riggs Investment Advisors Inc. since 2001
    61  
Joseph M. Cahill
 
General Counsel of the Corporation since 2000 and Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001
    50  
David B. Caruso
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A., Compliance and Security since 2003
    34  
William A. Craig#
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A., Human Resources since 2000
    61  
Jeffrey T. Glynn#
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A., Community Banking since 2000
    45  
Lawrence I. Hebert
 
President and Chief Executive Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001
    57  
Mark N. Hendrix
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A., Marketing since 1998
    44  
Shaun V. Kelley#
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001
    50  
Glenn E. Kinard
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A. Corporate and Institutional Banking since 2003
    56  
R. Ashley Lee
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. and Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of the Corporation since 2003
    59  
Raymond M. Lund#
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A., International Banking Group since 1996
    42  
Henry D. Morneault
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A. and Chairman of Riggs & Co. since 2001
    53  
Eartha C. Morris+
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A., Operations since 2000
    46  
Robert C. Roane
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. since 1999
    47  
Wendy J. Ross#
 
Executive Vice President of Riggs Bank N.A., Technology since 2003
    56  
Steven T. Tamburo
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Corporation since 2001 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001
    35  

* Executive officers of Riggs National Corporation, including certain executive officers of Riggs Bank N.A., as of December 31, 2003.
+ No longer employed by the Company effective February 2004
Divisional Senior Vice President effective February 2004

EXPERIENCE OF MANAGEMENT

Robert L. Allbritton has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and Chairman of the Board of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001. He also serves as a director of Perpetual Corporation (indirect owner of Allbritton Communications Company and 99.7% owner of ALLNEWSCO, Inc.), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Allbritton Communications Company and Chairman and director of ALLNEWSCO, Inc.

Timothy C. Coughlin has served as President of the Company since 1992. He has been a director of the Company since 1988, Chairman of Riggs Investment Advisors Inc. since 2001, and was a Director of Riggs Bank N.A. from 1983 to 1996.

Joseph M. Cahill was appointed General Counsel of the Company in 2000 and has served as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001. Mr. Cahill also served as Executive Director of Legal Affairs of Riggs Bank N.A. from 1998 to 2001, Litigation Manager of Riggs Bank N.A. from 1996 to 1997, and Associate Litigation Manager from 1993 to 1995.

David B. Caruso has served as Executive Vice President, Compliance and Security of Riggs Bank N.A. since June of 2003. Mr. Caruso is accountable for the Bank’s compliance with Department of Treasury regulations. Prior to joining Riggs, Mr. Caruso was a Director in KPMG’s Investigation and Integrity Advisory Services practice and the Director of Ernst & Young’s Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Practice. Prior to Ernst & Young he served as Manager of the Fraud and Money Laundering Prevention Group at JP Morgan & Company. From 1991 to 1996 Mr. Caruso served as a Special Agent with the U.S. Secret Service where he was assigned to the New York Field Office’s Financial Institution Fraud Group.

12


 

William A. Craig, Executive Vice President of the Bank, has served as head of Human Resources since 2000. Prior to joining Riggs Bank, Mr. Craig served as Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer at Merchant’s Inc., and held similar positions at Perpetual Financial Corporation, Woodward and Lothrop, and Giant Food.

Jeffrey T. Glynn has served as Executive Vice President of Community Banking since April of 2000. Mr. Glynn has served in various management positions with the Bank during the past 9 years. He held the position of Senior Vice President of RiggsDirect, the Bank’s telephone banking group, from 1995 to 2000.

Lawrence I. Hebert, has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001. He has served as a director of Riggs National Corporation since 1988 and as a director of Riggs Bank N.A. from 1981-1988, from 1989-1996, and since 2001. Mr. Hebert also serves as President and a director of Perpetual Corporation (indirect owner of Allbritton Communications Company and 99.7% owner of ALLNEWSCO, Inc.), director of ALLNEWSCO, Inc. and President of Westfield News Advertiser, Inc. Prior to joining Riggs Mr. Hebert served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Allbritton Communications Company.

Mark N. Hendrix, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. since 1998. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Hendrix served as Director of Marketing Communications for Barnett Banks, Inc.

Shaun V. Kelley, has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Credit Officer since 2001. Prior to joining Riggs Bank, Mr. Kelley was at First Union National Bank in Northern Virginia, serving as Managing Director of the Private Capital Management Group from 2000 to 2001, and as Senior Vice President and Senior Credit Officer from 1993 to 2000.

Glenn E. Kinard, was appointed Executive Vice President of Corporate and Institutional Banking in 2003. Mr. Kinard served as Senior Vice President, Deputy Group Head, Corporate and Institutional Banking from 2001 to 2003. Prior to joining the Bank, Mr. Kinard served as Executive Vice President, Retail Banking of United Bank of Virginia from 1995 to 2001 and held similar positions at First Union National Bank, Dominion Bankshares and American Security Bank.

R. Ashley Lee was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer for Riggs Bank, N.A. and Vice President and Chief Risk Officer for Riggs National Corporation with responsibility for enterprise-wide risk management in October 2003. Mr. Lee joined the Bank in 2002 as a Group Vice President and Loan Review Manager in the Credit Administration Department. Prior to joining Riggs he was with the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency from 1968 to 2002.

Raymond M. Lund has served as Executive Vice President of the International Banking Group since 1996. Mr. Lund has served in various management positions with the Bank during the past 15 years, including Head of the International and Domestic Private Banking Divisions.

Henry D. Morneault, has served as Executive Vice President and Chairman of Riggs & Co. since 2001. Mr. Morneault joined the Bank from FleetBoston Financial, where he was Group Manager and Managing Director of the Media and Entertainment Group.

Eartha C. Morris has served as Executive Vice President of Operations since April of 2000. Ms. Morris has served in various management positions within the Bank during the past eleven years. Prior to joining Riggs Bank, Ms. Morris held similar positions at James Madison Ltd., Equitable Bank, Provident Bank and First American Bank.

Robert C. Roane, Executive Vice President, has served as Chief Operating Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. since May of 1999. Mr. Roane has served in various management positions with Riggs Bank during the past twenty-five years.

Wendy J. Ross has served as Executive Vice President of Technology of the Bank since October of 2003. Ms. Ross has served in various management positions within the Bank since 1986.

Steven T. Tamburo has served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. since 2001. Mr. Tamburo also served as Deputy Chief Financial Officer of the Company and as Senior Vice President and Deputy Chief Financial Officer of Riggs Bank N.A. from 2000 to 2001, as Senior Vice President and Controller of Riggs Bank N.A. from 1999 to 2000, and as Group Vice President-Management and Regulatory Reporting-Riggs Bank N.A. from 1998 to 1999. Prior to joining Riggs, Mr. Tamburo was a Senior Manager in the financial services practice at KPMG.

13


 

ITEM 2.     PROPERTIES

Riggs owns the properties located in Washington, D.C. which house its executive offices, fourteen of its branches and certain operational units of Riggs Bank. The Company also owns an office building in Maryland, where additional operational units of Riggs Bank are located. Further, it owns an office building in London (England) and leases various properties in: Washington, D.C.; London (England); Berlin (Germany); Jersey (Channel Islands); Miami (Florida); New Haven (Connecticut); Northern Virginia and Maryland. Additional information concerning the Company’s facilities can be found in Notes 1 and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The facilities the Company owns and leases are adequate to meet the needs of its customers and its operating requirements.

ITEM 3.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In the normal course of business the Company is involved in various types of litigation and disputes which may lead to litigation. The Company, based upon its assessment of the facts and circumstances of actual, threatened and unasserted legal actions and, when deemed necessary, after consultation with outside counsel, has determined that pending and threatened legal actions will not have a material impact on its financial condition or future operations (see Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). As reported on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003, the Company was informed on November 12, 2003 that it was, along with other financial institutions, a defendant in two consumer class action lawsuits which alleged that the Company, the Bank and the other defendants violated several state antitrust laws since merchants were required to accept Visa and MasterCard debit cards as a condition of accepting Visa and MasterCard credit cards, thereby inflating costs which were passed along to consumers. The Company has subsequently been advised that the plaintiffs in the two cases will not proceed against any of the banking organizations previously named as defendants, including Riggs Bank and the Company.

As discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-K on pages 10 and 61, the Company’s primary subsidiary, Riggs Bank N.A. received notifications from the OCC and FinCEN that they are considering whether to assess civil money penalties.

ITEM 4.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to security holders for vote during the fourth quarter of 2003.

PART II

 
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The common stock of the Company is traded on The Nasdaq National Market under the symbol: “RIGS.” A history of the Company’s stock prices and dividends is as follows:

                                 
PRICE RANGE DIVIDENDS

DECLARED
HIGH LOW AND PAID

2003
  Fourth Quarter   $ 17.41     $ 15.73     $ 0.05      
    Third Quarter     16.58       14.92       0.05      
    Second Quarter     15.90       13.25       0.05      
    First Quarter     16.20       13.51       0.05      

2002
  Fourth Quarter   $ 16.99     $ 12.90     $ 0.05      
    Third Quarter     16.47       11.30       0.05      
    Second Quarter     17.02       13.47       0.05      
    First Quarter     16.88       13.26       0.05      

As of January 31, 2004 there were 1,749 shareholders of record.

14


 

ITEM 6.     SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

Read the following information along with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

                                             
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999

Interest Income
  $ 236,642     $ 259,537     $ 301,962     $ 354,678     $ 334,443      
Interest Expense
    65,034       66,729       110,846       163,308       147,503      

Net Interest Income
    171,608       192,808       191,116       191,370       186,940      
Less: Provision for Loan Losses
    5,146       421       2,526       18,791       2,500      

Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
    166,462       192,387       188,590       172,579       184,440      
Noninterest Income Excluding Securities Gains, Net
    96,959       83,950       73,272       117,686       105,472      
Securities Gains, Net
    13,331       9,450       12,037       327       1,154      
Noninterest Expense
    260,808       240,384       266,341       224,350       207,244      

Income before Taxes, Minority Interest and Extraordinary Loss
    15,944       45,403       7,558       66,242       83,822      
Applicable Income Tax Expense
    4,386       15,471       11,075       25,053       26,953      
Minority Interest in Income of Subsidiaries, Net of Taxes
    10,579       16,911       19,860       19,588       20,214      

Net Income (Loss) before Extraordinary Loss
    979       13,021       (23,377 )     21,601       36,655      
Extraordinary Loss, Net of Taxes
                            5,061      

Net Income (Loss)
  $ 979     $ 13,021     $ (23,377 )   $ 21,601     $ 31,594      
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
                                           
Basic before Extraordinary Loss
  $ 0.03