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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2003
 
    OR
 
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from      to      

Commission file number: 001-16033

ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware
(State of incorporation)
  38-3419139
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

3621 S. State Street,
695 KMS Place
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
(734) 332-0506

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

[X] Yes                       [   ] No

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

[X] Yes                       [   ] No

     The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock, as of August 8, 2003, was 33,577,270.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EX-10.55 Advisory Services Agreement
EX-10.56 Employment Agreement - Adeoye Y. Olukotun
EX-10.57 Amend. No. 1 to 2000 Equity Compensation
EX-10.58 Office Lease - State 94 Properties, LLC
EX-31.1 Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)
EX-31.2 Certification Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a)
EX-32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 USC Sec. 1350
EX-32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 USC Sec. 1350


Table of Contents

ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC.

FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
        Page
       
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1. Financial Statements
       
   
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    3  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and the period from inception to June 30, 2003
    4  
   
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and the period from inception to June 30, 2003
    5  
   
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    6  
 
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    10  
 
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
    16  
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
    16  
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    17  
 
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    17  
 
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
    17  
 
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
    18  
 
Item 5. Other Information
    18  
 
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    19  
SIGNATURES
    20  
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
    21  

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Company in the Development Stage)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                     
        June 30,   December 31,
in thousands   2003   2002

 
 
        (Unaudited)        
Assets:
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,206     $ 40,499  
 
Short-term investments
    4,019       4,354  
 
Prepaid expenses and other
    378       410  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    32,603       45,263  
 
 
   
     
 
Property and equipment, net
    2,432       3,001  
Goodwill
    3,108       3,108  
Deposits and other assets
    10       35  
 
 
   
     
 
Total assets
  $ 38,153     $ 51,407  
 
 
   
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 1,102     $ 1,061  
 
Accounts payable
    1,389       1,687  
 
Accrued liabilities
    4,041       2,185  
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    6,532       4,933  
 
 
   
     
 
Long-term debt, less current portion
    7,948       7,731  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock
           
 
Common stock
    29       29  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    133,890       133,411  
 
Notes receivable
          (3 )
 
Accumulated deficit during the development stage
    (109,887 )     (94,046 )
 
Deferred stock compensation
    (295 )     (589 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (64 )     (59 )
 
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    23,673       38,743  
 
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 38,153     $ 51,407  
 
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Company in the Development Stage)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

                                             
        Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended        
        June 30,   June 30,   Inception to
       
 
  June 30,
in thousands, except share and per share data   2003   2002   2003   2002   2003

 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
                                       
 
Research and development
  $ 6,272     $ 5,878     $ 11,732     $ 11,583     $ 88,180  
 
General and administrative
    1,561       1,428       3,190       3,073       20,306  
 
Goodwill amortization
                            1,089  
 
Purchased in-process research and development
                            4,000  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    7,833       7,306       14,922       14,656       113,575  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Loss from operations
    (7,833 )     (7,306 )     (14,922 )     (14,656 )     (113,575 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Other income (expense):
                                       
 
Interest income
    100       284       249       604       7,446  
 
Interest expense
    (318 )     (278 )     (628 )     (530 )     (3,013 )
 
Other, net
    (384 )     (524 )     (540 )     (545 )     (745 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total other income (expense)
    (602 )     (518 )     (919 )     (471 )     3,688  
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Loss before income taxes
    (8,435 )     (7,824 )     (15,841 )     (15,127 )     (109,887 )
Provision for income taxes
                             
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss
    (8,435 )     (7,824 )     (15,841 )     (15,127 )     (109,887 )
Beneficial conversion feature on preferred stock
                            (22,870 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
    ($8,435 )     ($7,824 )     ($15,841 )     ($15,127 )     ($132,757 )
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per share
    ($0.29 )     ($0.27 )     ($0.54 )     ($0.52 )        
 
   
     
     
     
         
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share
    29,456,532       29,237,360       29,425,766       29,217,352          
 
   
     
     
     
         

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Company in the Development Stage)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

                                 
            Six Months Ended        
            June 30,   Inception to
           
  June 30,
in thousands   2003   2002   2003

 
 
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
 
Net loss
  $ (15,841 )   $ (15,127 )   $ (109,887 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
   
Purchased in-process research and development
                4,000  
   
Depreciation and amortization
    636       731       5,449  
   
Stock-based compensation expense
    294       389       3,944  
   
Decrease in notes receivable
    3       6       126  
   
Loss on sale of property and equipment
    1       101       192  
   
Non-cash interest expense included in long-term debt
    240       177       1,027  
   
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
     
Prepaid expenses and other
    34       862       (1,204 )
     
Other assets
    25       (17 )     545  
     
Accounts payable
    (299 )     (647 )     1,657  
     
Accrued liabilities
    1,844       (739 )     4,026  
 
 
   
     
     
 
       
Net cash used in operating activities
    (13,063 )     (14,264 )     (90,125 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
 
Purchases of property and equipment
    (65 )     (698 )     (7,011 )
 
Deposits on equipment
                (557 )
 
Acquisition of Talaria Therapeutics, Inc.
                (233 )
 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
          2       32  
 
Purchases of short-term investments
    (4,773 )     (34,252 )     (41,988 )
 
Maturities of short-term investments
    5,108       23,168       37,969  
 
 
   
     
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    270       (11,780 )     (11,788 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
 
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock
                42,200  
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    479       152       79,590  
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
          1,834       10,171  
 
Repayments of long-term debt
    (521 )     (653 )     (3,318 )
 
 
   
     
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (42 )     1,333       128,643  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    542       103       1,476  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (12,293 )     (24,608 )     28,206  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    40,499       70,286        
 
 
   
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 28,206     $ 45,678     $ 28,206  
 
 
   
     
     
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
   
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 393     $ 343      
 
 
   
     
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1) Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. (“Esperion” or the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The Company believes that all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.

     Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.

(2) Change in Accounting Policy

     Effective April 1, 2003, the Company changed the functional currency for its foreign subsidiary from Swedish Kronor to U.S. Dollars. The change in functional currency is based on the ramp-down of the operations of its foreign subsidiary, the frequent intercompany transactions between the Company and the subsidiary, the reliance by the subsidiary on the Company to service debt costs and the limited number and amount of purchases and expenses denominated in Swedish Kronor. Additionally, the Company determined that intercompany foreign currency transactions were of a long-term investment nature, as settlement is not anticipated in the foreseeable future. The change in accounting for foreign operations results in the financial statements of Esperion AB, a Swedish subsidiary, being translated using historic exchange rates or exchange rates in effect at the end of a period for assets and liabilities of a non-monetary and monetary nature, respectively, and at average rates, during the period for results of operations. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustment, excluding the impact of long-term intercompany transactions, is reflected in other income (expense) on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The change in accounting policy is reported prospectively from the date of change. The change resulted in a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $386,000 as of June 30, 2003 on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, and an increase in other expense of approximately $386,000 on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.

(3) Comprehensive Loss

     Comprehensive loss is the total of net loss and all other non-owner changes in equity. The difference between net loss, as reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, and comprehensive loss is the foreign currency translation adjustment for the respective periods and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments for the respective periods. Total comprehensive loss was $8,440,000 and $7,961,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $15,846,000 and $15,275,000, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

(4) Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair

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value of the Company’s common stock as of the date of the grant over the amount the employee must pay to acquire the stock.

     Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS No. 148”) amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS No. 123”) to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation.

     Using the intrinsic value method under APB 25, no compensation expense has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for options granted to employees at fair value. Had compensation expense been determined based on the fair value at the date of grant consistent with SFAS No. 123, the reported net loss would have increased to the following pro forma amounts, which may not be representative of that to be expected in future years (in thousands, except loss per share data):

                                   
      Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
     
 
      2003   2002   2003   2002
     
 
 
 
Net loss, as reported
  $ (8,435 )   $ (7,824 )   $ (15,841 )   $ (15,127 )
 
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards
  $ (880 )   $ (623 )   $ (1,644 )   $ (1,344 )
Pro forma net loss
  $ (9,315 )   $ (8,447 )   $ (17,485 )   $ (16,471 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share:
                               
 
As reported
$ (0.29 )   $ (0.27 )   $ (0.54 )   $ (0.52 )
 
Pro forma
$ (0.32 )   $ (0.29 )   $ (0.59 )   $ (0.56 )

     The fair value of options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes Single Option valuation method under SFAS No. 123 with the following assumptions as of June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively: weighted-average risk free interest rate of 2.50% and 2.82%; dividend yield of 0%; volatility of 50.29% and 51.69%; and expected life of options of five years. The weighted-average fair values of options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $6.66 and $2.37 per share, respectively. The weighted-average fair values of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $3.89 and $2.76 per share, respectively. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Beca