UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| [X] | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2003 |
|
| OR | ||
| [ ] | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-16033
ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware (State of incorporation) |
38-3419139 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
3621 S. State Street,
695 KMS Place
Ann Arbor, MI 48108
(734) 332-0506
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
[X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[X] Yes [ ] No
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants common stock, as of August 8, 2003, was 33,577,270.
ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. Financial Statements |
||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2003 and
December 31, 2002 |
3 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and the
period from inception to June 30, 2003 |
4 | |||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six
Months Ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, and the period from
inception to June 30, 2003 |
5 | |||||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |||||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations |
10 | |||||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
16 | |||||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
16 | |||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
17 | |||||
Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
17 | |||||
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
17 | |||||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
18 | |||||
Item 5. Other Information |
18 | |||||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
19 | |||||
SIGNATURES |
20 | |||||
INDEX TO EXHIBITS |
21 | |||||
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Company in the Development Stage)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
| in thousands | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 28,206 | $ | 40,499 | ||||||
Short-term investments |
4,019 | 4,354 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
378 | 410 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
32,603 | 45,263 | ||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
2,432 | 3,001 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
3,108 | 3,108 | ||||||||
Deposits and other assets |
10 | 35 | ||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 38,153 | $ | 51,407 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 1,102 | $ | 1,061 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
1,389 | 1,687 | ||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
4,041 | 2,185 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,532 | 4,933 | ||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
7,948 | 7,731 | ||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) |
||||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||||
Preferred stock |
| | ||||||||
Common stock |
29 | 29 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
133,890 | 133,411 | ||||||||
Notes receivable |
| (3 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated deficit during the development stage |
(109,887 | ) | (94,046 | ) | ||||||
Deferred stock compensation |
(295 | ) | (589 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(64 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
23,673 | 38,743 | ||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 38,153 | $ | 51,407 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Company in the Development Stage)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | Inception to | ||||||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| in thousands, except share and per share data | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 6,272 | $ | 5,878 | $ | 11,732 | $ | 11,583 | $ | 88,180 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,561 | 1,428 | 3,190 | 3,073 | 20,306 | |||||||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization |
| | | | 1,089 | |||||||||||||||||
Purchased in-process research and development |
| | | | 4,000 | |||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
7,833 | 7,306 | 14,922 | 14,656 | 113,575 | |||||||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(7,833 | ) | (7,306 | ) | (14,922 | ) | (14,656 | ) | (113,575 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
100 | 284 | 249 | 604 | 7,446 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(318 | ) | (278 | ) | (628 | ) | (530 | ) | (3,013 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other, net |
(384 | ) | (524 | ) | (540 | ) | (545 | ) | (745 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(602 | ) | (518 | ) | (919 | ) | (471 | ) | 3,688 | |||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes |
(8,435 | ) | (7,824 | ) | (15,841 | ) | (15,127 | ) | (109,887 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(8,435 | ) | (7,824 | ) | (15,841 | ) | (15,127 | ) | (109,887 | ) | ||||||||||||
Beneficial conversion feature on preferred stock |
| | | | (22,870 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
($8,435 | ) | ($7,824 | ) | ($15,841 | ) | ($15,127 | ) | ($132,757 | ) | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
($0.29 | ) | ($0.27 | ) | ($0.54 | ) | ($0.52 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share |
29,456,532 | 29,237,360 | 29,425,766 | 29,217,352 | ||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A Company in the Development Stage)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | Inception to | |||||||||||||||
| June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| in thousands | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (15,841 | ) | $ | (15,127 | ) | $ | (109,887 | ) | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchased in-process research and development |
| | 4,000 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
636 | 731 | 5,449 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
294 | 389 | 3,944 | |||||||||||||
Decrease in notes receivable |
3 | 6 | 126 | |||||||||||||
Loss on sale of property and equipment |
1 | 101 | 192 | |||||||||||||
Non-cash interest expense included in long-term debt |
240 | 177 | 1,027 | |||||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
34 | 862 | (1,204 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
25 | (17 | ) | 545 | ||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
(299 | ) | (647 | ) | 1,657 | |||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
1,844 | (739 | ) | 4,026 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(13,063 | ) | (14,264 | ) | (90,125 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(65 | ) | (698 | ) | (7,011 | ) | ||||||||||
Deposits on equipment |
| | (557 | ) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition of Talaria Therapeutics, Inc. |
| | (233 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
| 2 | 32 | |||||||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments |
(4,773 | ) | (34,252 | ) | (41,988 | ) | ||||||||||
Maturities of short-term investments |
5,108 | 23,168 | 37,969 | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
270 | (11,780 | ) | (11,788 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible preferred stock |
| | 42,200 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
479 | 152 | 79,590 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 1,834 | 10,171 | |||||||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(521 | ) | (653 | ) | (3,318 | ) | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(42 | ) | 1,333 | 128,643 | ||||||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
542 | 103 | 1,476 | |||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(12,293 | ) | (24,608 | ) | 28,206 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
40,499 | 70,286 | | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 28,206 | $ | 45,678 | $ | 28,206 | ||||||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 393 | $ | 343 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ESPERION THERAPEUTICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Esperion Therapeutics, Inc. (Esperion or the Company) and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. The Company believes that all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002.
Operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
(2) Change in Accounting Policy
Effective April 1, 2003, the Company changed the functional currency for its foreign subsidiary from Swedish Kronor to U.S. Dollars. The change in functional currency is based on the ramp-down of the operations of its foreign subsidiary, the frequent intercompany transactions between the Company and the subsidiary, the reliance by the subsidiary on the Company to service debt costs and the limited number and amount of purchases and expenses denominated in Swedish Kronor. Additionally, the Company determined that intercompany foreign currency transactions were of a long-term investment nature, as settlement is not anticipated in the foreseeable future. The change in accounting for foreign operations results in the financial statements of Esperion AB, a Swedish subsidiary, being translated using historic exchange rates or exchange rates in effect at the end of a period for assets and liabilities of a non-monetary and monetary nature, respectively, and at average rates, during the period for results of operations. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustment, excluding the impact of long-term intercompany transactions, is reflected in other income (expense) on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations. The change in accounting policy is reported prospectively from the date of change. The change resulted in a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss of approximately $386,000 as of June 30, 2003 on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, and an increase in other expense of approximately $386,000 on the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations during the three and six months ended June 30, 2003.
(3) Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is the total of net loss and all other non-owner changes in equity. The difference between net loss, as reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations, and comprehensive loss is the foreign currency translation adjustment for the respective periods and unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments for the respective periods. Total comprehensive loss was $8,440,000 and $7,961,000 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively, and $15,846,000 and $15,275,000, for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
(4) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to employees using the intrinsic value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair
6
value of the Companys common stock as of the date of the grant over the amount the employee must pay to acquire the stock.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure (SFAS No. 148) amends Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the effects on reported net income of an entitys accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation.
Using the intrinsic value method under APB 25, no compensation expense has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for options granted to employees at fair value. Had compensation expense been determined based on the fair value at the date of grant consistent with SFAS No. 123, the reported net loss would have increased to the following pro forma amounts, which may not be representative of that to be expected in future years (in thousands, except loss per share data):
| Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (8,435 | ) | $ | (7,824 | ) | $ | (15,841 | ) | $ | (15,127 | ) | |||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee
compensation expense determined
under fair value based method for
all awards |
$ | (880 | ) | $ | (623 | ) | $ | (1,644 | ) | $ | (1,344 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (9,315 | ) | $ | (8,447 | ) | $ | (17,485 | ) | $ | (16,471 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share: |
|||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (0.59 | ) | $ | (0.56 | ) | |||||
The fair value of options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black Scholes Single Option valuation method under SFAS No. 123 with the following assumptions as of June 30, 2003 and 2002, respectively: weighted-average risk free interest rate of 2.50% and 2.82%; dividend yield of 0%; volatility of 50.29% and 51.69%; and expected life of options of five years. The weighted-average fair values of options granted during the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $6.66 and $2.37 per share, respectively. The weighted-average fair values of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002 were $3.89 and $2.76 per share, respectively. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Beca