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United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

Annual report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.

Commission file number 1-9583

MBIA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Connecticut

 

06-1185706

(State of Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

113 King Street, Armonk, New York

 

10504

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

(914) 273-4545
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered


 


Common Stock, par value $1 per share

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x

No   o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (SS 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10 -K.  o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as specified in Rule 12 b-2 of the Act).

Yes   x

No   o

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2002 was $8,323,800,834.00.

As of March 20, 2003, 144,210,109 shares of Common Stock, par value $1 per share, were outstanding.

Documents incorporated by reference. Portions of Registrant’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 are incorporated by reference into Parts I and II. Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement of the Registrant, which will be filed on or before March 31, 2003, are incorporated by reference into Parts I and III.



PART I

Item 1.   Business

          MBIA Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a business corporation under the laws of the state of Connecticut in 1986. The Company is engaged in providing financial guarantee insurance, investment management services and municipal services to public finance clients and financial institutions on a global basis. Financial guarantee insurance provides an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee of the payment of the principal of, and interest or other amounts owing on, insured obligations when due. The Company conducts its financial guarantee business through its wholly-owned subsidiary, MBIA Insurance Corporation (“MBIA Corp.”). MBIA Corp. is the successor to the business of the Municipal Bond Insurance Association (the “Association”) which began writing financial guarantees for municipal bonds in 1974.  MBIA Corp. is the parent of MBIA Insurance Corp. of Illinois (“MBIA Illinois”) and Capital Markets Assurance Corporation (“CapMAC”), both financial guarantee companies that were acquired by MBIA Corp. MBIA Corp. also owns MBIA Assurance S.A. (“MBIA Assurance), a French insurance company, which writes financial guarantee insurance in the countries of the European Community. Generally, throughout the text, references to MBIA Corp. include the activities of its subsidiaries, MBIA Illinois, MBIA Assurance and CapMAC.

          MBIACorp. primarily insures obligations which are sold in the new issue and secondary markets, or which are held in unit investment trusts (“UIT”) and by mutual funds. It also provides financial guarantees for debt service reserve funds. As a result of the Triple-A ratings assigned to insured obligations, the principal economic value of financial guarantee insurance to the entity issuing the obligations is the savings in interest costs between an insured obligation and the same obligation on an uninsured basis. In addition, for complex financings and for obligations of issuers that are not well-known by investors, insured obligations receive greater market acceptance than uninsured obligations.

          MBIA Corp. issues financial guarantees for municipal bonds, asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, investor-owned utility bonds, bonds backed by publicly funded public purpose projects, bonds issued by highly-rated sovereign and sub-sovereign entities and obligations collateralized by corporate loans, credit default swaps, and corporate and asset-backed bonds, both in the new issue and secondary markets. The municipal obligations that MBIA Corp. insures include tax-exempt and taxable indebtedness of states, counties, cities, utility districts and other political subdivisions, as well as airports, higher education and health care facilities and similar authorities. The asset-backed and structured finance obligations insured by MBIA Corp. typically consist of securities that are payable from or which are tied to the performance of a specified pool of assets that have a defined cash flow, such as residential and commercial mortgages, a variety of consumer loans, corporate loans and bonds, trade and export receivables, equipment and real property leases, and infrastructure projects.

          MBIA Corp. has a Triple-A financial strength rating from Standard and Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”), which it received in 1974; from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), which it received in 1984; from Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), which it received in 1995; and from Rating and Investment Information, Inc. (“RII”), which it received in 1998. Obligations which are guaranteed by MBIA Corp. are rated Triple-A primarily based on these claims-paying ratings of MBIA Corp. Both S&P and Moody’s have also continued the Triple-A rating on MBIA Assurance, MBIA Illinois and CapMAC guaranteed bond issues. The Triple-A ratings are important to the operation of the Company’s business and any reduction in these ratings could have a material adverse effect on MBIA Corp.’s ability to compete and could also have a material adverse effect on the business, operations and financial results of the Company.

          The Company also provides investment management products and financial services through a group of subsidiary companies, all of which are owned by our wholly-owned subsidiary, MBIA Asset Management, LLC. These services include cash management, the issuance of investment agreements, the issuance of medium term notes, discretionary asset management, purchase and administrative services, and municipal revenue enhancement services. MBIA Municipal Investors Service Corporation (“MBIA-MISC”) provides cash management, customized asset management and investment consulting services to local governments, school districts and other institutional clients, providing those clients with fund administration services. MBIA Investment Management Corp. (“IMC”) offers guaranteed investment agreements primarily for bond proceeds to states and municipalities. MBIA Capital Management Corp. (“CMC”) performs fixed-income investment management services for the investment portfolios of the Company, MBIA Corp., MBIA-MISC, IMC and selected external clients. In 1998, the Company acquired what is now 1838 Investment Advisors, LLC (“1838”), an investment advisor to equity mutual funds and third-party clients. MBIA Global Funding , LLC (“GFL”) which was formed in 2002, raises funds through the issuance of medium term notes, with the proceeds invested in high quality eligible investments.

2


          MBIA MuniServices Company (“MuniServices”) provides revenue enhancement services and products (discovery, audit, collections/recovery, enforcement and information services) to state and local governments. The Company continues to own a majority interest in Capital Asset Holdings GP, Inc. and certain affiliated entities (collectively, “Capital Asset”). Capital Asset was in the business of acquiring and servicing tax liens. The Company became a majority owner in December, 1998, when it acquired the interest of Capital Asset’s founder. In 1999, the Company announced that it was exiting the tax lien business. Capital Asset’s primary activity today is servicing the three securitizations of tax liens that are insured by MBIA Corp.

          Statements included in this Form 10-K which are not historical or current facts are “forward-looking statements” made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “plan,” “expect,” “intend,” “will likely result,” or “will continue,” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those presently anticipated or projected. We wish to caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their respective dates. The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates contained in or underlying the Company’s forward-looking statements: (1) fluctuations in the economic, credit or interest rate environment in the United States or abroad; (2) level of activity within the national and international credit markets; (3) competitive conditions and pricing levels; (4) legislative or regulatory developments; (5) technological developments; (6) changes in tax laws; (7) the effects of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures; and (8) uncertainties that have not been identified at this time. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statement if it later becomes aware that such result is not likely to be achieved.

MBIA Corp. Insured Portfolio

          At December 31, 2002, the net par amount outstanding on MBIA Corp.’s insured obligations (including insured obligations of MBIA Illinois, MBIA Assurance and CapMAC, but excluding the guarantee of $8.0 billion of investment management transactions for IMC and GFL) was $497.3 billion. Net insurance in force was $781.6 billion.

          Since generally MBIA Corp. guarantees to the holder of the underlying obligation the timely payment of amounts due on such obligation in accordance with its original payment schedule, in the case of a default on an insured obligation, payments under the insurance policy cannot be accelerated unless MBIA Corp. consents to the acceleration. Otherwise, MBIA Corp. is required to pay principal, interest or other amounts only as originally scheduled payments come due.

          MBIA Corp. seeks to maintain a diversified insured portfolio designed to manage and diversify risk based on a variety of criteria including revenue source, issue size, type of asset, industry concentrations, type of bond and geographic area. As of December 31, 2002, MBIA Corp. had 32,588 policies outstanding (excluding 654 policies relating to investment management transactions guaranteed by MBIA Corp.). These policies are diversified among 10,590 “credits,” which MBIA Corp. defines as any group of issues supported by the same revenue source.

          The table below sets forth information with respect to the original par amount written per issue in MBIA Corp.’s portfolio as of December 31, 2002:

MBIA Corp. Original Par Amount Per Issue as of December 31, 2002 (1)

Original Par Amount Written Per Issue

 

Number of
Issues
Outstanding

 

% of Total
Number of
Issues
Outstanding

 

Net Par
Amount
Outstanding

 

% of Net
Par Amount
Outstanding

 


 


 


 


 


 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In billions)

 

 

 

 

Less than $10 million
 

 

23,734

 

 

72.8

%

$

51.3

 

 

10.3

%

$10-25 million
 

 

3,609

 

 

11.1

 

 

47.1

 

 

9.5

 

$25-50 million
 

 

2,194

 

 

6.7

 

 

58.4

 

 

11.7

 

$50-100 million
 

 

1,441

 

 

4.4

 

 

68.7

 

 

13.8

 

Greater than $100 million
 

 

1,610

 

 

5.0

 

 

271.8

 

 

54.7

 

 
 


 



 



 



 

Total
 

 

32,588

 

 

100.0

%

$

497.3

 

 

100.0

%

 
 


 



 



 



 


(1)  Excludes $8.0 billion relating to investment management transactions guaranteed by MBIA Corp.

3


          MBIA Corp. underwrites financial guarantee insurance on the assumption that the insurance will remain in force until maturity of the insured obligations. MBIA Corp. estimates that the average life (as opposed to the stated maturity) of its insurance policies in force at December 31, 2002 was 10.5 years. The average life was determined by applying a weighted-average calculation, using the remaining years to maturity of each insured obligation, and weighting them on the basis of the remaining debt service insured. No assumptions were made for any future refundings of insured issues. Average annual debt service on the portfolio at December 31, 2002 was $61.8 billion.

          MBIA Corp. had, until the early-1990’s, written only financial guarantees for municipal issuers in the United States. Municipal bonds consist of both taxable and tax-exempt bonds and notes that are issued by states, cities, political subdivisions, utility districts, airports, health care institutions, higher educational facilities, housing authorities and other similar agencies. These types of obligations are supported by taxes, assessments, fees related to use of projects, lease payment or other similar types of revenue streams. By the mid-1990’s, MBIA Corp. had begun to write guarantees for the structured finance and asset-backed market. This portion of MBIA Corp.’s business grew with the acquisition of CapMAC and its book of primarily structured finance and asset-backed business. In general, structured finance and asset-backed obligations are secured by or payable from a specific pool of assets having an ascertainable future cash flow. These obligations are either “pass-through” obligations, which represent interests in the related assets, or “pay-through” obligations, which generally are debt obligations collateralized by the related assets. MBIA Corp. also insures payments due under credit and other derivatives, including termination payments, that may become due upon the occurrence of certain events. These types of obligations also generally have the benefit of over-collateralization, excess cash flow or one or more forms of credit enhancement to cover credit risks associated with the related assets. Structured finance and asset-backed obligations contain certain risks: asset risk, which relates to the amount and quality of asset coverage; and structural risk, which relates to the extent to which the transaction structure protects the interests of the investors. In general, the asset risk is addressed by sizing the asset pool based on the historical and expected future performance of the assets. Structural risks include bankruptcy and tax risks. Structured and asset-backed securities are usually designed to protect the investors from the bankruptcy or insolvency of the entity that originated the underlying assets as well as from the bankruptcy or insolvency of the servicer (the entity which is responsible for collecting the cash flow from the asset pool). These structural issues concern whether the sale of the assets by the originator to the issuer would be upheld in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the originator and whether the servicer of the assets may be required to delay the remittance of any cash collections held by it or received by it after the time it becomes subject to bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings. In addition, servicer risk, the risk that problems at the servicer level could result in a decline in the collection of cash payments with respect to the underlying assets, may also be present in the transaction. The ability of the servicer to properly service and collect on the underlying assets is also a factor in determining future asset performance. These issues are addressed through MBIA Corp.’s underwriting guidelines and procedures.

          Outside of the United States, sovereign and sub-sovereign issuers, structured and asset-backed issuers, utilities and other issuers are increasingly using financial guarantee insurance. Ongoing privatization efforts have shifted the burden of financing new projects from the government to public and private capital markets, where investors may seek the security of financial guarantee insurance. There is also growing interest in asset-backed securitization. While the principles of securitization have been increasingly applied in overseas markets, the rate of development in particular countries has varied due to the sophistication of the local capital markets and the impact of financial regulatory requirements, accounting standards and legal systems. It is expected that securitization will continue to expand internationally, at varying rates in each country. MBIA Corp. insures both asset-backed and structured transactions, sovereign and sub-sovereign debt issues, utilities, project financings and other obligations in selected international markets. MBIA Corp. believes that the risk profile of the international business it insures is generally the same as in the United States, but recognizes that there are particular risks related to each country and region. These risks include the legal, economic and political situation, the capital markets and currency exchange risks. MBIA Corp. monitors these risks carefully.

          The table below shows the diversification of MBIA Corp.’s insured portfolio by bond type:

4


MBIA Corp. Insured Portfolio by Bond Type
as of December 31, 2002 (1)
(In billions)

Bond Type

 

Net Par
Amount
Outstanding

 

% of Net
Par Amount
Outstanding

 


 


 



 

Global Public Finance
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
General Obligation

 

$

112.6

 

 

22.6

%

 
Utilities

 

 

51.9

 

 

10.4

 

 
Special Revenue

 

 

40.0

 

 

8.1

 

 
Health Care

 

 

35.3

 

 

7.1

 

 
Transportation

 

 

26.3

 

 

5.3

 

 
Higher Education

 

 

18.0

 

 

3.6

 

 
Investor-Owned Utilities

 

 

15.1

 

 

3.0

 

 
Housing

 

 

14.7

 

 

3.0

 

 
 

 



 



 

Total United States
 

 

313.9

 

 

63.1

 

 
 


 



 

Non-United States
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Investor-Owned Utilities

 

 

3.1

 

 

0.6

 

 
Transportation

 

 

2.7

 

 

0.5

 

 
Sovereign

 

 

2.2

 

 

0.5

 

 
Utilities

 

 

1.5

 

 

0.3

 

 
Health Care

 

 

1.1

 

 

0.2

 

 
Sub-Sovereign

 

 

1.0

 

 

0.2

 

 
Housing

 

 

0.2

 

 

0.1

 

 
 

 



 



 

Total Non-United States
 

 

11.8

 

 

2.4

 

 
 

 



 



 

 
Total Global Public Finance

 

 

325.7

 

 

65.5

 

 
 


 



 

Global Structured Finance
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-Backed:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Auto

 

 

15.1

 

 

3.0

 

 
Credit Cards

 

 

12.5

 

 

2.5

 

 
Other

 

 

5.9

 

 

1.2

 

 
Leasing

 

 

4.0

 

 

0.8

 

Collateralized Obligations
 

 

34.0

 

 

6.9

 

Mortgage-Backed:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Home Equity

 

 

18.9

 

 

3.8

 

 
Other

 

 

8.9

 

 

1.8

 

 
First Mortgage

 

 

4.5

 

 

0.9

 

Pooled Corp. Obligations & Other
 

 

12.8

 

 

2.6

 

Financial Risk
 

 

4.1

 

 

0.8

 

 
 

 



 



 

 
Total United States

 

 

120.7

 

 

24.3

 

 
 


 



 

Non-United States
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateralized Obligations
 

 

31.9

 

 

6.4

 

Pooled Corp. Obligations & Other
 

 

7.8

 

 

1.6

 

Mortgage-Backed:
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
First Mortgage

 

 

5.6

 

 

1.1

 

 
Other

 

 

2.1

 

 

0.4

 

Asset-Backed
 

 

2.3

 

 

0.5

 

Financial Risk
 

 

1.2

 

 

0.2

 

 
 

 



 



 

 
Total Non-United States

 

 

50.9

 

 

10.2

 

 
 

 



 



 

 
Total Global Structured Finance

 

 

171.6

 

 

34.5

 

 
 


 



 

Total
 

$

497.3

 

 

100.0

%

 
 


 



 


(1)  Excludes $8.0 billion relating to investment management transactions guaranteed by MBIA Corp.

5


          As of December 31, 2002, of the $497.3 billion outstanding net par amount of obligations insured, $325.7 billion, or 65%, were insured in the global public finance market and $171.6 billion, or 35%, were insured in the global structured finance market.

          The table below shows the diversification by type of insurance written by MBIA Corp. in each of the last five years:

MBIA Corp. Net Par Amount by Bond Type (1)
(In millions)

Bond Type

 

1998

 

1999

 

2000

 

2001

 

2002

 


 


 


 


 


 


 

Global Public Finance
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
General Obligation

 

$

15,468

 

$

9,981

 

$

9,829

 

$

15,848

 

$

23,533

 

 
Utilities

 

 

6,475

 

 

2,440

 

 

2,747

 

 

6,350

 

 

8,101

 

 
Special Revenue

 

 

7,369

 

 

4,627

 

 

5,746

 

 

5,567

 

 

7,307

 

 
Transportation

 

 

4,174

 

 

709

 

 

2,637

 

 

1,098

 

 

3,930

 

 
Housing

 

 

2,093

 

 

1,872

 

 

1,294

 

 

2,723

 

 

2,318

 

 
Higher Education

 

 

4,072

 

 

1,434

 

 

1,645

 

 

2,110

 

 

2,026

 

 
Health Care

 

 

8,174

 

 

3,529

 

 

1,276

 

 

1,244

 

 

1,655

 

 
Investor Owned Utilities

 

 

1,477

 

 

1,340

 

 

2.523

 

 

1,652

 

 

172

 

 
 

 



 



 



 



 



 

 
Total United States

 

 

49,302

 

 

25,932

 

 

27,697

 

 

36,592

 

 

49,042