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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
OR
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period
from to .
Commission File Number 1-4101
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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74-1056569
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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El Paso Building |
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1001 Louisiana Street |
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Houston, Texas |
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77002
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(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code)
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Telephone number: (713) 420-2600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of
the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None
Indicate by check mark
whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if
disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
State the aggregate market
value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant: None
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the registrants classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value $5
per share. Shares outstanding on March 29, 2005: 208
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
MEETS THE CONDITIONS OF GENERAL INSTRUCTION I(1)(a) AND (b)
TO FORM 10-K AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS REPORT WITH A
REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT AS PERMITTED BY SUCH INSTRUCTION.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None
TENNESSEE GAS PIPELINE COMPANY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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We have not included a response to this item in this document
since no response is required pursuant to the reduced disclosure
format permitted by General Instruction I to Form 10-K. |
Below is a list of terms that are common to our industry and
used throughout this document:
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/d
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= |
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per day |
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BBtu
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= |
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billion British thermal units |
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Bcf
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= |
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billion cubic feet |
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MDth
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= |
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thousand dekatherms |
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MMcf
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million cubic feet |
When we refer to cubic feet measurements, all measurements are
at a pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch.
When we refer to us, we,
our, or ours, we are describing
Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company and/or our subsidiaries.
i
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
We are a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1947 and a wholly
owned indirect subsidiary of El Paso Corporation (El Paso).
Our primary business consists of the interstate transportation
and storage of natural gas. We conduct our business activities
through our natural gas pipeline system and storage facilities
as discussed below.
The Pipeline System. The Tennessee Gas Pipeline system
consists of approximately 14,200 miles of pipeline with a
design capacity of approximately 6,876 MMcf/d. During 2004,
2003 and 2002, average throughput was 4,469 BBtu/d,
4,710 BBtu/d and 4,596 BBtu/d. This multiple-line
system begins in the natural gas producing regions of Louisiana,
the Gulf of Mexico and south Texas and extends to the northeast
section of the U.S., including the metropolitan areas of New
York City and Boston. Our system also has interconnects at the
U.S.-Mexico border and the U.S.-Canada border.
Storage Facilities. We have approximately 90 Bcf of
underground working natural gas storage capacity, of which
1 Bcf is contracted from ANR Pipeline Company and
29 Bcf from Bear Creek Storage Company (Bear Creek), both
of whom are our affiliates.
Bear Creek is a joint venture that we own equally through our
subsidiary, Tennessee Storage Company, with our affiliate,
Southern Gas Storage Company, a subsidiary of Southern Natural
Gas Company (SNG). Bear Creek owns and operates an underground
natural gas storage facility located in Louisiana. The facility
has a capacity of 50 Bcf of base gas and 58 Bcf of
working storage. Bear Creeks working storage capacity is
committed equally to SNG and us under long-term contracts.
Regulatory Environment
Our interstate natural gas transmission system and storage
operations are regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission (FERC) under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 and the
Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978. Our pipeline system and storage
facilities operate under FERC-approved tariffs that establish
rates, terms and conditions for services to our customers.
Generally, the FERCs authority extends to:
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rates and charges for natural gas transportation, storage and
related services; |
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certification and construction of new facilities; |
extension or abandonment of services and facilities;
maintenance of accounts and records;
relationships between pipeline and energy affiliates;
terms and conditions of services;
depreciation and amortization policies;
acquisition and disposition of facilities; and
initiation and discontinuation of services.
The fees or rates established under our tariffs are a function
of our costs of providing services to our customers, and include
provisions for a reasonable return on our invested capital.
Approximately 65 percent of our 2004 transportation
services and storage revenue is attributable to reservation
charges paid by firm customers. Firm customers are those who are
obligated to pay a monthly reservation charge, regardless of the
amount of natural gas they transport or store, for the term of
their contracts. The remaining 35 percent of our
transportation services and storage revenue is variable. Due to
our regulated nature and the high percentage of our revenue
attributable to reservation charges, our revenues have
historically been relatively stable. However, our financial
results can be subject to volatility due to factors such as
changes in natural gas prices and market conditions, regulatory
actions, competition, weather and the creditworthiness of our
customers. We also
1
experience volatility in our financial results when the amounts
of natural gas utilized in operations differ from the amounts we
receive for that purpose.
Our interstate pipeline system is also subject to federal, state
and local statutes and regulations regarding pipeline safety and
environmental matters. Our system has an ongoing inspection
program designed to keep all of our facilities in compliance
with environmental and pipeline safety requirements. We believe
that our system is in material compliance with the applicable
requirements.
We are subject to regulation over the safety requirements in the
design, construction, operation and maintenance of our
interstate natural gas transmission system and storage
facilities by the U.S. Department of Transportation. Our
operations on U.S. government land are regulated by the
U.S. Department of the Interior.
A discussion of our significant rate and regulatory matters is
included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 8, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Markets and Competition
Our markets consist of distribution and industrial companies,
electric generation companies, natural gas producers, other
natural gas pipelines, and natural gas marketing and trading
companies. We provide transportation and storage services in
both our natural gas supply and market areas. Our pipeline
system connects with multiple pipelines that provide our
shippers with access to diverse sources of supply and various
natural gas markets serviced by these pipelines.
A number of large natural gas consumers are companies who use
natural gas to fuel electric power generation facilities.
Electric power generation is the fastest growing demand sector
of the natural gas market. The growth and development of the
electric power industry potentially benefit the natural gas
industry by creating more demand for natural gas turbine
generated electric power, but this effect is offset, in varying
degrees, by increased generation efficiency, the more effective
use of surplus electric capacity and increased natural gas
prices.
We have historically operated under long-term contracts. In
response to changing market conditions, we have shifted from a
traditional dependence solely on long-term contracts to an
approach that balances short-term and long-term commitments.
This shift is due to changes in market conditions and
competition driven by state utility deregulation, local
distribution company mergers, new supply sources, volatility in
natural gas prices, demand for short-term capacity and new
markets in power plants.
Our existing transportation and storage contracts mature at
various times and in varying amounts of throughput capacity. Our
ability to extend our existing contracts or remarket expiring
capacity is dependent on competitive alternatives, access to
capital, the regulatory environment at the local, state and
federal levels and market supply and demand factors at the
relevant dates these contracts are extended or expire. The
duration of new or renegotiated contracts will be affected by
current prices, competitive conditions and judgments concerning
future market trends and volatility. While we are allowed to
negotiate contracts at fully subscribed quantities and at
maximum rates allowed under our tariffs, we must, at times,
discount our contracts to remain competitive.
2
The following table details the markets we serve and the
competition on our pipeline system as of December 31, 2004:
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| Customer Information |
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Contract Information |
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Competition |
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Approximately 432 firm and interruptible
customers
Major Customers: None of which individually
represents more than 10 percent of revenues |
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Approximately 464 firm contracts
Weighted average remaining contract term of approximately five
years. |
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We face strong competition in the Northeast, Appalachian,
Midwest and Southeast market areas. We compete with other
interstate and intrastate pipelines for deliveries to multiple-
connection customers who can take deliveries at alternative
points. Natural gas delivered on our system competes with
alternative energy sources such as electricity, hydroelectric
power, coal and fuel oil. In addition, we compete with pipelines
and gathering systems for connection to new supply sources in
Texas, the Gulf of Mexico and from the Canadian border.
In the offshore areas of the Gulf of Mexico, factors such as the
distance of the supply fields from the pipeline, relative basis
pricing of the pipeline receipt options, costs of intermediate
gathering or required processing of the natural gas may all
influence determinations of whether natural gas is ultimately
attached to our system. |
Environmental
A description of our environmental activities is included in
Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 8, and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Employees
As of March 24, 2005, we had approximately
1,870 full-time employees, none of whom are subject to a
collective bargaining arrangement.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
A description of our properties is included in Item 1,
Business, and is incorporated herein by reference.
We believe that we have satisfactory title to the properties
owned and used in our businesses, subject to liens for taxes not
yet payable, liens incident to minor encumbrances, liens for
credit arrangements and easements and restrictions that do not
materially detract from the value of these properties, our
interests in these properties, or the use of these properties in
our businesses. We believe that our properties are adequate and
suitable for the conduct of our business in the future.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
A description of our legal proceedings is included in
Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 8, and is incorporated herein
by reference.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
Item 4, Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders, has been omitted from this report pursuant to the
reduced disclosure format permitted by General
Instruction I to Form 10-K.
3
PART II
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MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES |
All of our common stock, par value $5 per share, is owned
by an indirect subsidiary of El Paso and, accordingly, our
stock is not publicly traded.
We pay dividends on our common stock from time to time from
legally available funds that have been approved for payment by
our Board of Directors. No common stock dividends were declared
or paid in 2004 or 2003. During 2002, a $67 million
non-cash dividend of affiliated receivables was declared and
paid to our parent.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Item 6, Selected Financial Data, has been omitted from this
report pursuant to the reduced disclosure format permitted by
General Instruction I to Form 10-K.
4
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| ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The information required by this Item is presented in a reduced
disclosure format pursuant to General Instruction I to Form
10-K. The notes to our consolidated financial statements contain
information that is pertinent to the following analysis,
including a discussion of our significant
accounting policies. As discussed in Part II,
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,
Note 1 our financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 have been restated for the
manner in which we originally applied the provisions of
Statements of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141
and SFAS No. 142.
Overview
Our business primarily consists of interstate natural gas
transmission, storage and related services. Our interstate
natural gas transportation system and natural gas storage
businesses face varying degrees of competition from other
pipelines, proposed LNG facilities, as well as from alternative
energy sources used to generate electricity, such as
hydroelectric power, coal and fuel oil.
The FERC regulates the rates we can charge our customers. These
rates are a function of the costs of providing services to our
customers, including a reasonable return on our
invested capital. As a result, our revenues have
historically been relatively stable. However, our financial
results can be subject to volatility due to factors such as
changes in natural gas prices and market conditions, regulatory
actions, competition, weather and the creditworthiness of our
customers. We also experience volatility in our financial
results when the amounts of natural gas utilized in operations
differ from the amounts we receive for those purposes. In 2004,
65 percent of our transportation services and storage revenues
were attributable to reservation charges paid by firm customers.
The remaining 35 percent was variable.
We have historically operated under long-term contracts.
However, we have shifted from a traditional dependence solely on
long-term contracts to a portfolio approach which balances
short-term opportunities with long-term commitments. This shift,
which can increase the volatility of our revenues, is due to
changes in market conditions and competition driven by state
utility deregulation, local distribution company mergers, new
supply sources, volatility in natural gas prices, demand for
short-term capacity and new markets in power plants.
In addition, our ability to extend existing customer contracts
or remarket expiring contracted capacity is dependent on the
competitive alternatives, the regulatory environment at the
federal, state and local levels and market supply and demand
factors at the relevant dates these contracts are extended or
expire. The duration of new or renegotiated contracts will be
affected by current prices, competitive conditions and judgments
concerning future market trends and volatility. Subject to
regulatory constraints, we attempt to recontract or remarket our
capacity at the maximum rates allowed under our tariffs,
although, at times, we discount these rates to remain
competitive. Our existing contracts mature at various times and
in varying amounts of throughput capacity. We continue to manage
our recontracting process to mitigate the risk of significant
impacts on our revenues. The weighted average remaining contract
term for active contracts is approximately five years as of
December 31, 2004.
Below is the contract expiration portfolio for all contracts
executed as of December 31, 2004, including those
whose terms begin in 2005 or later. When these contracts are
included, the portfolio has a weighted average remaining
contract term of approximately five years.
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Percent of Total |
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MDth/d |
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Contracted Capacity |
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2005
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1,519 |
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21 |
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2006
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583 |
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8 |
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2007
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739 |
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10 |
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2008 and beyond
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4,415 |
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61 |
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5
Results of Operations
Our management, as well as El Pasos management, uses
earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) to
assess the operating results and effectiveness of our business.
We define EBIT as net income adjusted for (i) items that do
not impact our income from continuing operations,
(ii) income taxes, (iii) interest and debt expense and
(iv) affiliated interest income. Our business consists of
consolidated operations as well as investments in unconsolidated
affiliates. We exclude interest and debt expense from this
measure so that our management can evaluate our operating
results without regard to our financing methods. We believe the
discussion of our results of operations based on EBIT is useful
to our investors because it allows them to more effectively
evaluate the operating performance of both our consolidated
business and our unconsolidated investments using the same
performance measure analyzed internally by our management. EBIT
may not be comparable to measurements used by other companies.
Additionally, EBIT should be considered in conjunction with net
income and other performance measures such as operating income
or operating cash flow.
The following is a reconciliation of EBIT to net income for the
years ended December 31:
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2003 |
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2004 |
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(Restated) |
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(In millions, except |
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volume amounts) |
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Operating revenues
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$ |
751 |
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$ |
726 |
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Operating expenses
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(491 |
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(450 |
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Operating income
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260 |
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276 |
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Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates
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13 |
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25 |
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Other income, net
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3 |
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7 |
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Other
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16 |
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32 |
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EBIT
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276 |
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308 |
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Interest and debt expense
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(130 |
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(130 |
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Affiliated interest income, net
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12 |
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4 |
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Income taxes
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(64 |
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(61 |
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Net income
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$ |
94 |
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$ |
121 |
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Throughput volumes
(BBtu/d)(1)
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4,469 |
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4,710 |
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Throughput volumes exclude volumes related to our equity
investment in Portland Natural Gas Transmission System (PNGTS)
which was sold in the fourth quarter of 2003. |
6
The following items contributed to our overall EBIT decrease of
$32 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 as
compared to 2003:
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EBIT |
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Revenue |
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Expense |
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Other |
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Impact |
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Favorable/(Unfavorable) |
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(In millions) |
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Gas not used in operations and other gas sales
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$ |
28 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
28 |
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Resolution of measurement dispute in 2004 at processing plant
serving our system
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10 |
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10 |
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Completion of regulatory asset collection and regulatory
liability amortization in 2004
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(12 |
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(12 |
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Lower environmental remediation, legal and other related costs
in 2003 primarily due to a revision in our estimated costs to
complete our internal polychlorinated biphenyls remediation
project
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(15 |
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(15 |
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Higher allocated costs
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(16 |
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(16 |
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Accruals for employee severance costs in 2004
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(2 |
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(2 |
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Impact of the sale of our interest in PNGTS in 2003
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(13 |
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(13 |
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Other
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(1 |
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(8 |
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(3 |
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(12 |
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Total impact on EBIT
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$ |
25 |
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$ |
(41 |
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$ |
(16 |
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$ |
(32 |
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The following provides further discussions of some of the
significant items listed above as well as events that may affect
our operations in the future.
Gas Not Used in Operations and Other Gas Sales. The
financial impact of operational gas, net of gas used in
operations is based on the amount of natural gas we are allowed
to recover and dispose of relative to the amounts of gas we use
for operating purposes, and the price of natural gas. The
disposition of gas not needed for operations results in revenues
to us, which are driven by volumes and prices during the period.
Recoveries of gas not used in operations were and are based on
factors such as system throughput, facility enhancements and the
ability to operate the systems in the most efficient and safe
manner. A steadily increasing natural gas price environment
during this timeframe resulted in the favorable impact to our
operating results in 2004 versus 2003. We anticipate that this
area of our business will continue to vary in the future and
will be impacted by things such as rate actions, efficiency of
our pipeline operations, natural gas prices and other factors.
Expansions. Our pipeline system connects the principal
natural gas supply regions to the largest consuming regions in
the U.S. While we continue to experience intense competition
along our mainline corridors, we are well positioned to capture
growth opportunities in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico and have an
infrastructure that complements liquefied natural gas (LNG)
growth along the Gulf Coast. These new supplies offset the
continued decline of production from the Gulf of Mexico shelf.
Additionally, we are developing our ConneXion Expansions in the
Northeast market area.
During the two year period ended December 31, 2004, we
completed a number of expansion projects that have generated or
will generate new sources of revenues, the most significant of
which were the South Texas Expansion and the Can East Expansion.
Our expansions during this two year period added approximately
439 MMcf/d to our overall pipeline system.
Regulatory Matters. In November 2004, the FERC issued a
proposed accounting release that may impact certain costs we
incur related to our pipeline integrity program. If the release
is enacted as written, we would be required to expense certain
future pipeline integrity costs instead of capitalizing them as
part of our property, plant and equipment. Although we continue
to evaluate the impact that this potential accounting release
will have on our consolidated financial statements, we currently
estimate that we would be required to expense an additional
amount of pipeline integrity expenditures in the range of
approximately $7 million to $15 million annually over
the next eight years.
7
In November 2004, the FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry (NOI)
seeking comments on its policy regarding selective discounting
by natural gas pipelines. The FERC seeks comments regarding
whether its practice of permitting pipelines to adjust their
ratemaking throughput downward in rate cases to reflect
discounts given by pipelines for competitive reasons is
appropriate when the discount is given to meet competition from
another natural gas pipeline. We, along with several of our
affiliated pipelines, filed comments on the NOI in March 2005.
The final outcome of this inquiry cannot be predicted with
certainty, nor can we predict the impact that the final rule
will have on us.
We can file for changes in our rates which are subject to the
approval of the FERC. Changes in rates and other tariff
provisions resulting from these regulatory proceedings have the
potential to negatively impact our profitability. We have no
requirements to file a new rate case and, absent any future
regulatory action, expect to continue operating under our
existing rates.
Affiliated Interest Income, Net
Affiliated interest income, net for the year ended December 31,
2004, was $8 million higher than the same period in 2003.
The increase was due to higher average advances to El Paso under
its cash management program and higher average short-term
interest rates. The average advances to El Paso were
$509 million in 2004 versus $166 million in 2003. The
average short-term interest rate increased to 2.4% in 2004 from
2.0% in 2003.
Income Taxes
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Year Ended |
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December 31, |
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2003 |
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2004 |
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(Restated) |
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(In millions, |
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except for rates) |
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Income taxes
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$ |
64 |
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$ |
61 |
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Effective tax rate
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41 |
% |
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34 |
% |
Our effective tax rate for 2004 was different than the statutory
rate of 35 percent primarily due to state income taxes and
the expiration of certain state net operating loss carryovers.
Our effective tax rate for 2003 was impacted by state net
operating losses which reduced the effective tax rate, offset by
the change in the realizability of state net operating loss
carryovers. For a reconciliation of the statutory rate to the
effective rates, see Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Note 2.
Liquidity
Our liquidity needs have historically been provided by cash flow
from operating activities and the use of El Pasos
cash management program. Under El Pasos cash
management program, depending on whether we have short-term cash
surpluses or requirements, we either provide cash to
El Paso or El Paso provides cash to us. We have
historically provided cash advances to El Paso, and we
reflect these advances as investing activities in our statement
of cash flows. At December 31, 2004, we had a cash advance
receivable from El Paso of $928 million as a result of
this program. This receivable is due upon demand; however, we do
not anticipate settlement within the next twelve months. At
December 31, 2004, this receivable was classified as
non-current notes receivable from affiliates on our balance
sheet. In addition to El Pasos cash management program, we
are also eligible to borrow amounts available under El
Pasos $3 billion credit agreement, under which we and
our interest in Bear Creek are pledged as collateral. We believe
that cash flows from operating activities will be adequate to
meet our short-term capital and debt service requirements for
existing operations.
8
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures for the years ended December 31
are as follows:
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2004 |
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2003 |
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(In millions) |
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Maintenance
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$ |
149 |
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$ |
120 |
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Expansion/Other
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15 |
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43 |
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Total
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$ |
164 |
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$ |
163 |
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Under our current plan, we expect to spend between approximately
$129 million and $146 million in each of the next
three years for capital expenditures primarily to maintain the
integrity of our pipeline and ensure the safe and reliable
delivery of natural gas to our customers. In addition, we have
budgeted to spend between $56 million and $127 million
in each of the next three years to expand the capacity and
services of our pipeline system. We expect to fund our
maintenance and expansion capital expenditures through
internally generated funds and/or by recovering some of the
amounts advanced to El Paso under its cash management
program.
In September 2004, we incurred significant damage to sections of
our offshore pipeline facilities due to Hurricane Ivan. Total
costs incurred for 2004 were approximately $14 million and
our estimate of future costs are approximately $17 million.
For facilities which we jointly own, the costs will be allocated
among each of the partners. We expect insurance reimbursement
for our share of the cost of the damage with the exception of
our share of a $2 million insurance deductible allocated
from El Paso.
Commitments and Contingencies
For a discussion of our commitments and contingencies, see
Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,
Note 8, which is incorporated herein by reference.
New Accounting Pronouncements Issued But Not Yet Adopted
As of December 31, 2004, there were a number of accounting
standards and interpretations that had been issued, but not yet
adopted by us. Based on our assessment of those standards, we do
not believe there are any that could have a material impact on
us.
9
RISK FACTORS AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE
SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report contains or incorporates by reference
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Where any
forward-looking statement includes a statement of the
assumptions or bases underlying the forward-looking statement,
we caution that, while we believe these assumptions or bases to
be reasonable and in good faith, assumed facts or bases almost
always vary from the actual results, and the differences between
assumed facts or bases and actual results can be material,
depending upon the circumstances. Where, in any forward-looking
statement, we or our management express an expectation or belief
as to future results, that expectation or belief is expressed in
good faith and is believed to have a reasonable basis. We cannot
assure you, however, that the statement of expectation or belief
will result or be achieved or accomplished. The words
believe, expect, estimate,
anticipate, and similar expressions will generally
identify forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking
statements, whether written or oral, are expressly qualified by
these cautionary statements and any other cautionary statements
that may accompany those statements. In addition, we disclaim
any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to
reflect events or circumstances after the date of
this report.
With this in mind, you should consider the risks discussed
elsewhere in this report and other documents we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) from time to time and
the following important factors that could cause actual results
to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statement made by us or on our behalf.
Risks Related to Our Business
Our success depends on factors beyond our control.
Our business is primarily the transportation and storage of
natural gas for third parties. As a result, the volume of
natural gas involved in these activities depends on the actions
of those third parties, and is beyond our control. Further, the
following factors, most of which are beyond our control, may
unfavorably impact our ability to maintain or increase current
transmission and storage volumes and rates, to renegotiate
existing contracts as they expire, or to remarket unsubscribed
capacity:
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service area competition; |
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expiration and/or turn back of significant contracts; |
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changes in regulation and actions of regulatory bodies; |
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future weather conditions; |
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price competition; |
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drilling activity and supply availability of natural gas; |
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decreased availability of conventional gas supply sources and
the availability and timing of other gas supply sources; |
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increased availability or popularity of alternative energy
sources such as hydroelectric power; |
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increased cost of capital; |
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opposition to energy infrastructure development, especially in
environmentally sensitive areas; |
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adverse general economic conditions; and |
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unfavorable movements in natural gas and liquids prices. |
10
The revenues of our pipeline businesses are generated
under contracts that must be renegotiated periodically.
Our revenues are generated under transportation services and
storage contracts that expire periodically and must be
renegotiated and extended or replaced. Although we actively
pursue the renegotiation, extension and/or replacement of these
contracts, we cannot assure that we will be able to extend or
replace these contracts when they expire or that the terms of
any renegotiated contracts will be as favorable as the existing
contracts. Currently, a substantial portion of our revenues are
under contracts that are discounted at rates below the maximum
rates allowed under our tariff. For a further discussion of
these matters, see Part I, Item 1,
Business Markets and Competition.
In particular, our ability to extend and/or replace
transportation services and storage contracts could be adversely
affected by factors we cannot control, including:
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competition by other pipelines, including the proposed
construction by other companies of additional pipeline capacity
in markets served by us; |
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changes in state regulation of local distribution companies,
which may cause them to negotiate short-term contracts or turn
back their capacity when their contracts expire; |
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reduced demand and market conditions in the areas we serve; |
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the availability of alternative energy sources or gas supply
points; and |
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regulatory actions. |
If we are unable to renew, extend or replace these contracts or
if we renew them on less favorable terms, we may suffer a
material reduction in our revenues and earnings.
Fluctuations in energy commodity prices could adversely
affect our business.
Revenues generated by our transportation services and storage
contracts depend on volumes and rates, both of which can be
affected by the prices of natural gas. Increased natural gas
prices could result in a reduction of the volumes transported by
our customers, such as power companies who, depending on the
price of fuel, may not dispatch gas-fired power plants.
Increased prices could also result in industrial plant shutdowns
or load losses to competitive fuels and local distribution
companies loss of customer base. We also experience
volatility in our financial results when the amounts of natural
gas utilized in operations differ from the amounts we receive
for that purpose. The success of our operations is subject to
continued development of additional oil and natural gas reserves
in the vicinity of our facilities and our ability to access
additional supplies from interconnecting pipelines, primarily in
the Gulf of Mexico, to offset the natural decline from existing
wells connected to our systems. A decline in energy prices could
precipitate a decrease in these development activities and could
cause a decrease in the volume of reserves available for
transmission or storage on our system. If natural gas prices in
the supply basins connected to our pipeline system are higher
than prices in other natural gas producing regions, our ability
to compete with other transporters may be negatively impacted.
Fluctuations in energy prices are caused by a number of
factors, including:
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regional, domestic and international supply and demand; |
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availability and adequacy of transportation facilities; |
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energy legislation; |
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federal and state taxes, if any, on the transportation and
storage of natural gas; |
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abundance of supplies of alternative energy sources; and |
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political unrest among oil-producing countries. |
The agencies that regulate us and our customers affect our
profitability.
Our pipeline business is regulated by the FERC, the
U.S. Department of Transportation and various state and
local regulatory agencies. Regulatory actions taken by these
agencies have the potential to adversely affect
11
our profitability. In particular, the FERC regulates the rates
we are permitted to charge our customers for our services. If
our tariff rates were reduced in a future rate proceeding, if
our volume of business under our currently permitted rates was
decreased significantly or if we were required to substantially
discount the rates for our services because of competition, our
profitability and liquidity could be reduced.
Costs of environmental liabilities, regulations and
litigation could exceed our estimates.
Our operations are subject to various environmental laws and
regulations. These laws and regulations obligate us to install
and maintain pollution controls and to clean up various sites at
which regulated materials may have been disposed of or released.
We are also party to legal proceedings involving environmental
matters pending in various courts and agencies.
It is not possible for us to estimate reliably the amount and
timing of all future expenditures related to environmental
matters because of:
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the uncertainties in estimating clean up costs; |
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the discovery of new sites or information; |
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the uncertainty in quantifying our liability under environmental
laws that impose joint and several liability on all potentially
responsible parties; |
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the nature of environmental laws and regulations; and |
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potential changes in environmental laws and regulations,
including changes in the interpretation or enforcement thereof. |
Although we believe we have established appropriate reserves for
liabilities, including clean up costs, we could be required to
set aside additional reserves in the future due to these
uncertainties, and these amounts could be material. For
additional information, see Item 8, Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data, Note 8.
Our operations are subject to operational hazards and
uninsured risks.
Our operations are subject to the inherent risks normally
associated with pipeline operations, including pipeline
ruptures, explosions, pollution, release of toxic substances,
fires and adverse weather conditions, and other hazards, each of
which could result in damage to or destruction of our facilities
or damages or injuries to persons. In addition, our operations
face possible risks associated with acts of aggression on our
assets. If any of these events were to occur, we could suffer
substantial losses.
While we maintain insurance against many of these risks, to the
extent and in amounts that we believe are reasonable, our
financial condition and operations could be adversely affected
if a significant event occurs that is not fully covered by
insurance.
Risks Related to Our Affiliation with El Paso
El Paso files reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. Each prospective investor should consider this
information and the matters disclosed therein in addition to the
matters described in this report. Such information is not
incorporated by reference herein.
Our relationship with El Paso and its financial condition
subjects us to potential risks that are beyond our
control.
Due to our relationship with El Paso, adverse developments
or announcements concerning El Paso could adversely affect
our financial condition, even if we have not suffered any
similar development. The ratings assigned to El Pasos
senior unsecured indebtedness are below investment grade,
currently rated Caa1 by Moodys Investor Service and CCC+
by Standard & Poors. The ratings assigned to our
senior unsecured
12
indebtedness are currently rated B1 by Moodys Investor
Service and B- by Standard & Poors. Further
downgrades of our credit rating could increase our cost of
capital and collateral requirements, and could impede our access
to capital markets. El Paso continues its efforts to
execute its Long-Range Plan that established certain financial
and other objectives, including significant debt reduction. An
inability to meet these objectives could adversely affect
El Pasos liquidity position, and in turn affect our
financial condition.
Pursuant to El Pasos cash management program, surplus
cash is made available to El Paso in exchange for an
affiliated receivable. In addition, we conduct commercial
transactions with some of our affiliates. El Paso provides
cash management and other corporate services for us. If
El Paso is unable to meet its liquidity needs, there can be
no assurance that we will be able to access cash under the cash
management program, or that our affiliates would pay their
obligations to us. However, we might still be required to
satisfy affiliated company payables. Our inability to recover
any affiliated receivables owed to us could adversely affect our
ability to repay our outstanding indebtedness. For a further
discussion of these matters, see Item 8, Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 11.
In 2004, El Paso restated its 2003 and prior financial
statements and the financial statements of certain of its
subsidiaries for the same periods due to revisions to their
natural gas and oil reserves and for adjustments related to the
manner in which they historically accounted for hedges of their
natural gas production. As a result of these reserve revisions,
several class action lawsuits have been filed against El Paso
and several of its subsidiaries, but not against us. The reserve
revisions have also become the subject of investigations by the
SEC and U.S. Attorney. These investigations and lawsuits may
further negatively impact El Pasos credit ratings and
place further demands on its liquidity.
We are required to maintain an effective system of internal
control over financial reporting. As a result of our efforts to
comply with this requirement, we determined that as of
December 31, 2004, we did not maintain effective internal
control over financial reporting. As more fully discussed in
Item 9A, we identified several deficiencies in internal
control over financial reporting, two of which management has
concluded constituted material weaknesses. Although we have
taken steps to remediate some of these deficiencies, additional
steps must be taken to remediate the remaining control
deficiencies. If we are unable to remediate our identified
internal control deficiencies over financial reporting, or we
identify additional deficiencies in our internal controls over
financial reporting, we could be subjected to additional
regulatory scrutiny, future delays in filing our financial
statements and suffer a loss of public confidence in the
reliability of our financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, which could have a
negative impact on our liquidity, access to capital markets and
our financial condition.
In addition to the risk of not completing the remediation of all
deficiencies in our internal controls over financial reporting,
we do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or
our internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all
mistakes, errors and fraud. Any system of internal controls, no
matter how well designed or implemented, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the
control system are met. The design of a control system must
reflect the fact that the benefits of controls must be
considered relative to their costs. The design of any system of
controls also is based in p