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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
Commission file number 000-31579
HYDRIL COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   95-2777268
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
3300 North Sam Houston Parkway
East Houston, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  77032-3411
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(281) 449-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class
Common Stock, par value $.50 per share
Rights to Purchase preferred Stock
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     o
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes þ          No o
      Aggregate market value of common stock and class B common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2004: $523,296,617. The class B common stock is not publicly traded. For purposes of the foregoing determination, the value of each share of class B common stock was assumed to be equal to the value of a share of common stock.
      Number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of February 28, 2005:
        Common stock outstanding: 19,125,647 shares
 
        Class B common stock outstanding: 4,272,290 shares
      Documents incorporated by reference: Portions of Part III hereof are incorporated by reference from the Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of December 31, 2004 in connection with the Registrant’s 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
 
 


HYDRIL COMPANY
Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
Index
                 
        Page
         
 PART I
 Item 1.    Business     3  
 Item 2.    Properties     13  
 Item 3.    Legal Proceedings     14  
 Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     14  
 Item S-K 401(b)    Executive Officers of the Registrant     14  
 PART II
 Item 5.    Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer of Equity Securities     15  
 Item 6.    Selected Financial Data     16  
 Item 7.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     17  
 Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     38  
 Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     39  
 Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     69  
 Item 9A.    Controls and Procedures     69  
 Item 9B.    Other Information     69  
 PART III
 Item 10.    Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     69  
 Item 11.    Executive Compensation     69  
 Item 12.    Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     70  
 Item 13.    Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     70  
 Item 14.    Principal Accounting Fees and Services     70  
 PART IV
 Item 15.    Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     70  
 Signatures     72  
 Employment Agreement - Neil Russell
 Form of Stock Option Award Agmt - Employees
 Form of Stock Option Award Agmt - Non-Employee Directors
 Form of Resricted Stock Unit Award Agmt - Employees
 Form of Resricted Stock Award Agmt - Employees
 Description of Non-Employee Director Compensation
 Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 Consent of Independent Registered Accounting Firm
 Powers of Attorney
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 1350
 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 1350
* * *
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
     This annual report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance, including our business strategy and product development plans, and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the impact of changes in oil and natural gas prices and worldwide and domestic economic conditions on drilling activity and demand for and pricing of Hydril’s products, the impact of geo-political and other events affecting international markets and trade, Hydril’s ability to successfully develop new technologies and products and maintain and increase its market share, the impact of international and domestic trade laws and other conditions in the steel industry, the loss of or change to distribution methods of premium connections in the U.S. and Canada, overcapacity in the pressure control industry, and high fixed costs that could affect the pricing of Hydril’s products. Please read “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS-RISK FACTORS” for more information about many of these risks and uncertainties. These factors may cause our company’s or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “intends”, “plans”, “anticipated”, “believes” “estimated” “potential,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
     These statements are only projections, based on anticipated industry activity. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.

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PART I
ITEM 1 — BUSINESS
      Hydril is engaged worldwide in engineering, manufacturing and marketing premium connection and pressure control products used for oil and gas drilling and production. Our premium connections are used in drilling environments where extreme pressure, temperature, corrosion and mechanical stress are encountered, as well as in environmentally sensitive drilling. These harsh drilling conditions are typical for deep-formation, deepwater and horizontal or extended reach wells. Our pressure control products are primarily safety devices that control and contain fluid and gas pressure during drilling, completion and maintenance of oil and gas wells in the same environments. We also provide aftermarket replacement parts, repair and field services for our installed base of pressure control equipment. These products and services are required on a recurring basis because of the impact on original equipment of the extreme conditions in which pressure control products are used.
      Hydril was founded in 1933 and reincorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1972. In October 2000, we completed an initial public offering. Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “HYDL”. Hydril’s website address is www.hydril.com. Hydril’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports are available free of charge through Hydril’s website as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission. Information contained on Hydril’s website is not incorporated into this Annual Report and does not constitute a part of this Annual Report.
OVERVIEW OF OUR INDUSTRY
      Demand for oilfield products, such as premium connection and pressure control equipment, is cyclical in nature and depends substantially on the condition of the oil and gas industry and our customers’ willingness to invest capital in oil and gas exploration and development. The level of these capital expenditures is highly sensitive to existing oil and gas prices as well as the oil and gas industry’s view of such prices in the future. Generally, increasing oil and gas prices, usually referred to as “commodity prices”, result in increased oil and gas exploration and production, which translates into greater demand for oilfield products and services. Conversely, falling commodity prices generally result in reduced demand for oilfield products and services. Historically, changes in budgets and activity levels by oil and gas exploration and production companies have lagged significant movements in commodity prices.
      In recent years, the focus of drilling activity has been shifting towards the less-explored deeper geological formations and deepwater locations, which offer potentially prolific reserves. Exploration and production company operators have also increasingly relied on advanced drilling technologies such as horizontal drilling to improve production and recovery rates of oil and gas reservoirs. Demand for premium connection and pressure control products is favorably impacted by these trends. We believe that the level of drilling activity in the harsh environments that require these products will continue to grow as exploration and production company operators increasingly target deeper geological formations, shift their exploration offshore and apply horizontal and deviated drilling techniques.
      The level of world wide drilling activity, in particular, the number of rigs drilling at target depths greater than 15,000 feet and the number of rigs drilling offshore generally drive sales of premium connection products, although the rate of consumption varies widely among markets based on specific geological formations, customer history and preference, and available alternatives. The main factors that affect sales of pressure control capital equipment products are the level of construction of new drilling rigs and the rate at which existing rigs are refurbished. Demand for our aftermarket replacement parts, repair and field services is driven primarily by the level of worldwide offshore drilling activity as well as the total U.S. rig count.
      During 2004, commodity prices continued their upward trend, which began in 2003. Average 2004 U.S. crude oil prices increased 33% from the 2003 average and average natural gas prices increased 8% from the 2003 average. As a result, drilling activity in the United States rose throughout the year. The U.S. rig

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count ended 2004 at 1,243, which was 10% above the year-ended 2003 and the average U.S. rig count for 2004 was up 15% over the average for 2003. The average U.S. deep formation rig count (rigs drilling to a target depth greater than 15,000 feet) for 2004 averaged 170, an increase of 18% from the 2003 average and ended the year at 182, an increase of 5% over the year-ended 2003. Internationally, drilling activity overall also increased, although not to the same extent as domestic levels. The international rig count (rigs drilling outside of the United States and Canada) ended 2004 at 869, up 8% from the year-ended 2003. The worldwide offshore rig count for the year-ended 2004 was 356 compared to 357 for the year-ended 2003.
      As a result of rising rig counts in the United States, and in particular the increase in the deep formation rig count, demand for our premium connections in the U.S. increased in 2004. In addition to the improvement in demand due to increased drilling activity, in 2004 customers generally stopped drawing down on their inventories of our products, which resulted in an additional incremental increase in customer orders and revenues. In contrast, during 2003, customers satisfied the increased demand for premium connections in part by significantly drawing down on their inventories of our products, which adversely affected our sales in 2003.
      We have a greater presence in some international markets than others. As a result, the success of our premium connections business internationally is particularly influenced by the level of drilling activities in certain locations that use our products. For 2004, demand in certain of our key international markets was considerably better than indicated by the slight increase in the overall international rig count. In particular, demand in Latin America was much stronger than the previous year. Announced plans to increase oil and gas drilling in Venezuela and Mexico helped to increase demand for our products in those countries.
      Our pressure control aftermarket revenue is influenced by the level of drilling activity throughout the world as measured by the U.S rig count and the worldwide offshore rig count, both of which were up during the year. As a result, our customers purchased a higher level of spare parts and repair services during 2004 as compared to 2003.
      Finally, demand for new rig construction and refurbishment worldwide has not been strong since 1999. Spending has curtailed significantly because of underutilized assets in the drilling fleets of major drilling contractors. As a result of this reduced spending, the level of purchased capital equipment, such as pressure control products, has also decreased. The rising rig counts during 2004, which reflects the deployment of more assets, have increased rig utilization and improved demand for aftermarket pressure control equipment and services, but not to the level needed to generate new significant capital equipment purchases.
Market for Premium Connections
      Premium connections join sections of well casing, production tubing and drill pipe used in various stages of drilling and production. The premium connection market is driven by the level of worldwide drilling activity, in particular by the number of rigs drilling to a target depth greater than 15,000 feet and also by offshore drilling. The majority of wells with a target depth greater than 15,000 feet have been drilled in North America. These depths require substantially more premium connections than shallower wells.
      Internationally, while the total international rig count is a general indicator of the premium connection market, spending on exploration and production is typically spread unevenly between various regions and can be subject to significant volatility. There are many variables, including political and civil unrest, which may adversely impact the level of drilling activity in particular countries or regions. In addition, our international presence is concentrated in particular geographic regions which may not always correspond to where drilling activity is heaviest. If we are affected by conditions that exist in only specific markets, our premium connections results may differ relative to movements in the international rig count. See “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS-RISK FACTORS: A material or extended decline in expenditures by the oil and gas industry, due to a decline in oil and gas prices or other economic factors, would reduce our revenue.”

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      The following table shows the average rig count for rigs drilling at target depths greater than 15,000 feet in the United States, the average number of rigs under contract in the Gulf of Mexico and the average international rig count for each of the years 2000 through 2004:
                         
    Average   Average    
    United States   Gulf of Mexico   Average
    Rig Count   Rigs   International
    Over 15,000 ft(1)   Under Contract(2)   Rig Count(3)
             
Year   Number of Rigs   Number of Rigs   Number of Rigs
             
2000
    121       165       652  
2001
    161       164       745  
2002
    128       127       732  
2003
    143       124       771  
2004
    170       118       836  
 
(1)  Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using weekly data published by Smith International.
 
(2)  Source: Average rigs under contract calculated by Hydril using weekly data published by ODS-Petrodata Group.
 
(3)  Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using monthly data published by Baker Hughes Incorporated. The international rig count includes data for Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and Asia Pacific, and excludes data for Canada and the United States.
      Premium connections are generally required for drilling in environmentally sensitive areas. Oil and gas companies operating in locations where environmental laws and regulations require a particularly high degree of environmental safety, such as California, Alaska, the United Kingdom, Norway and Canada, might utilize premium connections due to their superior sealing capability and reliability. As environmental awareness increases worldwide, and as governments open for exploration new environmentally sensitive areas, we believe demand for premium connections in such areas will likely continue to increase.
Market for Pressure Control Equipment
      Pressure control products include a broad spectrum of equipment and parts required for outfitting new drilling rigs and upgrading and maintaining existing rigs.
      Demand for pressure control capital equipment depends on the level of construction of new offshore drilling rigs and the replacement and upgrading of equipment for existing offshore drilling rigs. The rig equipment market experienced strong growth during the last offshore rig construction up cycle, driven by an upturn in drilling rig utilization, which peaked in 1998. Since 1999, demand in the industry for new capital equipment has not been as strong due to the low level of rig construction and refurbishment worldwide.

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      As a result of the high level of wear and tear during operation, pressure control equipment requires frequent maintenance and repair (including replacement parts), and technical support services. Demand for our pressure control aftermarket replacement parts, repair and field services primarily depends upon the level of worldwide offshore drilling activity as well as the total U.S. rig count. Since 1999, demand for our aftermarket replacement parts and services has increased as a result of an overall increase in the U.S. rig count. The following tables show the average worldwide offshore rig count and the average U.S. rig count for each of the years 2000 through 2004:
                 
    Average   Average
    Worldwide Offshore   United States Total
    Rig Count(1)   Rig Count(2)
         
Year   Number of Rigs   Number of Rigs
         
2000
    331       918  
2001
    378       1,156  
2002
    344       830  
2003
    338       1,032  
2004
    342       1,192  
 
(1)  Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using weekly data for the United States and Canada, and monthly data for the international regions, as published by Baker Hughes International. The worldwide offshore rig count includes data for Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Asia Pacific, the United States and Canada, and excludes the Former Soviet Union and China.
 
(2)  Source: Average rig count calculated by Hydril using weekly data published by Baker Hughes Incorporated.
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
Our Premium Connection Business
      We manufacture and market premium connections for casing, production tubing and drill pipe. We also provide technical solutions and field support services to address specific customer needs in the design, selection and maintenance of premium connections.
      A conventional oil or gas well is drilled by attaching a drill bit to the end of a series of sections of drill pipe joined by threaded connections. Threaded connections are similar to the grooves on a bolt and enable sections of drill pipe to be screwed together. Once connected, the drill pipe may be up to several miles long, commonly referred to as a drill string. The entire drill string must be removed from the well numerous times during the drilling process to replace dull drill bits and accomplish other tasks. Removing the drill string requires the disassembly and reassembly of the entire drill string. As a result, threaded connections for drill pipe must be engineered to withstand numerous assemblies without compromising the integrity of the connections. When the well reaches sufficient depth during drilling, the drill string is pulled out of the well and sections of larger diameter pipe known as casing, also joined by threaded connections, are inserted into the well and cemented in place to prevent the well from collapsing. Drilling is resumed until the next target depth is reached and the process is repeated. Most wells use multiple concentric casing strings that “telescope” or fit inside one another. The casing diameter reduces as depth increases. Once the well has been drilled to the desired depth and cased, production tubing is placed inside the casing. The production tubing also consists of multiple sections of pipe that are joined with threaded connections. In a completed well, oil and natural gas pass up through the production tubing to the top of the well.
      Casing, production tubing, and drill pipe are the types of oilfield tubulars for which we produce our premium connections. The term “premium” refers to a product produced by a precision manufacturing process with performance characteristics superior to those of a standard industry connection. Premium connections can withstand extreme conditions encountered in deepwater offshore wells and deep gas wells, as well as in horizontal well drilling. They also provide pressure tight, highly reliable sealing necessary for environmentally sensitive drilling. The technical complexity of these premium connections requires a high

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degree of accuracy during manufacturing and substantially more machining and inspection time than standard connections.
      We utilize computer controlled machines in our premium connection manufacturing facilities worldwide. All of our machine programs are created and maintained on a central system in our technology center in Houston, Texas and transmitted to each of our nine premium connection manufacturing locations worldwide. As a result, all Hydril connections of a particular type, regardless of manufacturing location, are substantially identical, ensuring interchangeability.
      To meet customer needs, we provide a full line of premium connection products and accessories, including connections for pipe of nonstandard size or weight. Our various premium connection products exhibit various high performance characteristics, such as:
  •  Tension resistance. Our premium integral thread designs have high tension strength, which supports the weight of numerous sections of pipe strung together in deep wells.
 
  •  Torque capability. Our premium thread connection, in particular our proprietary Wedge Threadtm connection, is designed to have torque capability that approaches pipe body strength in casing applications and surpasses it in most drill pipe and tubing applications. This design prevents connection damage due to overtorque, facilitates easier assembly and disassembly and reduces wear and tear from recurring service to the pipe.
 
  •  Compression and bending flexibility. Our premium threads are designed to permit greater compression and bending of pipe strings than standard connections, which is particularly important in horizontal and extended-reach wells.
 
  •  Clearance. Our integral connections are machined directly onto the pipe, forming a smooth connection with little or no increase in diameter of the pipe. Coupled connections, on the other hand, use a bulkier third pipe, or coupling, to make a connection, resulting in less clearance inside the well. This integral quality is particularly important in deep drilling where well diameters become increasingly narrow because multiple strings of casing, production tubing, or drill pipe are utilized in one well.
 
  •  Pressure tight sealing. Our metal-to-metal pressure tight sealing is designed to prevent both gas and fluid leakage, a critical factor in the case of extreme pressure and environmentally sensitive drilling.
 
  •  Corrosion resistance. Our unique manufacturing processes and designs reduce the propensity for galling, especially when applied to corrosion resistant materials, and extend the useful life of the connections and drill string. Our corrosion barrier ring, when used on plastic coated tubing connections, provides the entire tubing string with continuous internal protection from corrosive well bore fluids and also extends the useful life of the connections and tubing string.
 
  •  Uniformity and compatibility. Our connections are manufactured worldwide with the same design, high tolerance specifications, and centrally manufactured tools and gauges, which enhances product uniformity and compatibility.
      We offer our customers technical services related to casing and tubing string design. Computer well design software is utilized in the design and specification of the tubulars and the thread connections. In addition, we offer highly-trained field service technicians to assist our customers worldwide. We have 34 licensed repair facilities worldwide to support our premium connection business.
      We also manufacture and market tubing that is lightweight, flexible, resists corrosion and fatigue for use in transporting oil and gas both out of the well and from the well to storage facilities.
Our Pressure Control Business
      We provide a broad range of pressure control equipment used in oil and gas drilling and well completion and maintenance. Our products regulate formation and drilling fluid pressure during normal operations and prevent well blowouts when the pressure of formation fluids and gases reaches critical levels.

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      The oil, gas and water contained in the geological formations into which a well is drilled can be under extremely high pressure. This pressure increases with greater water and drilling depth. When unanticipated formation pressure is encountered, the pressure must be controlled to prevent an uncontrolled release of the fluids and gases from the well, known as a “blowout.” A blowout can have catastrophic consequences, as the oil and natural gas may ignite or the equipment and tubulars in the well may be suddenly propelled out of the well, potentially resulting in injury or death of personnel, destruction of drilling equipment or environmental damage. Blowouts can cause the loss of a well and significant downtime and additional expense. During drilling and maintenance operations, it is therefore essential to regulate the pressure, and to provide for mechanical safeguards to minimize the effects.
      Our pressure control products include blowout preventers, diverters, subsea control systems, drill stem valves, production chokes, pulsation dampeners and a variety of specialized elastomer products. We also provide integrated subsea control systems, which typically include a series of blowout preventers stacked on top of one another, along with other types of valves, and diverters. In addition, we provide replacement parts, repair and field services to maintain our installed base of products.
Pressure Control Products
      Blowout preventers. The key component of a pressure control system is a high-pressure valve located at the top of the well called a blowout preventer. When activated, blowout preventers seal the well and prevent fluids and gases from escaping. Blowout preventers are safety devices and are activated only if other techniques for controlling pressure in the well are inadequate.
      We manufacture two types of blowout preventers:
  •  Annular blowout preventers, which we invented more than 65 years ago, seal the well by hydraulically closing a large rubber collar around the drill pipe or against itself if nothing is in the well.
 
  •  Ram blowout preventers seal the well by hydraulically driving metal rams against each other across the top of the well.
      Diverters. Diverters are safety devices used to redirect or vent the uncontrolled flow of formation fluids and gases in a controlled manner during offshore drilling operations. A diverter is used during drilling when there is a danger of penetrating pressurized gas zones. Our diverters incorporate a patented integral vent design that reduces the need for peripheral devices normally required for the use of diverters.
      Drill Stem Valves. Manually operated drill stem valves are placed in the drill string to control well pressure in order to prevent blowouts and drilling fluid spillage during the installation and removal of drilling pipe. Our drill stem valves incorporate automatic pressure balancing, which we were the first to develop, that minimizes the torque required to operate them under pressure.
      Pulsation Dampeners. Pulsation dampeners counterbalance the pulsing of pressure fluids through pipelines that cause vibrations which may damage pipework and valves. In addition to oilfield applications, our pulsation dampeners are used in airport refueling systems and chemical refinery and processing plants. Our pulsation dampeners have a field replaceable bottom plate, which we were the first to develop, that reduces the number of costly shop repairs.
      Production Chokes. Production chokes are used to regulate the flow of oil, gas and other formation fluids from producing wells which may have high pressures, high flow rates or corrosive fluids. Our production chokes use a proprietary nozzle configuration that reduces internal erosion from produced sand and debris associated with many oil and gas wells.
      Elastomers. Our line of rubber products includes parts used in annular and ram blowout preventers, pulsation dampeners and other equipment. We specialize in bonding rubber to metal and offer a wide variety of elastomer products in a full range of sizes, pressure ratings and elastomer types.
      Integrated Systems. Our subsea systems integrate blowout preventers and other pressure control products with control systems, usually for use in deep, high-pressure wells drilled offshore. Our control

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systems, also known as multiplex or MUX systems, use advanced software, micro-electronics and materials technology and are capable of operating in water depths up to 10,000 feet. These MUX systems can be sold either as part of our integrated system or sold separately to integrate with the customer’s existing blowout prevention equipment.
Aftermarket Products and Services
      Our aftermarket business is supported by our growing installed base of pressure control products. Because our products are subjected to harsh drilling conditions, they frequently require repair and maintenance services, which include replacement parts for those consumed during the drilling operation. We manufacture metal replacement parts, including ram blocks, pistons, cylinders, seal seats and valves. Elastomer replacement parts manufactured and sold include packing units for ram and annular blowout preventers and seal kits. We also have a staff of field service personnel who assist customers on site in the proper installation and use of our products.
      We provide aftermarket services at our 5 domestic and 3 international locations, and through 17 other authorized repair facilities.
Research and Development
      We emphasize both the development of new products and the continuous redesign and improvement of our existing products. We consider ourselves to be a leader in the development of new technology and equipment designed to enhance the productivity and safety of the drilling and production process in harsh drilling environments. Our future ability to develop new products depends on our ability to design and commercially produce products that meet the needs of our customers, successfully market new products, and obtain and maintain patent protection.
      Our current research and development efforts are primarily focused on improvements in threaded connections and enhancements to our blowout prevention and related equipment. As of December 31, 2004, we employed 36 persons on our engineering and design staffs, including mechanical, electrical and software engineers, who were principally engaged in product development and engineering research and development.
      We believe that, in addition to the technical competence and creativity of our employees, the success of our business depends on intellectual property protection. As part of our ongoing research, development and manufacturing activities, we have a policy of seeking patents, when appropriate, on inventions concerning new equipment and product improvements. We hold numerous United States and international patents and have numerous patent applications pending. As we redesign and improve existing products, we are often able to obtain extensions of patent lives beyond their original duration. In addition, our trademarks are registered in the United States and various foreign countries. Our competitors may be able to independently develop technology that is similar to ours without infringing on our patents, and we may be unable to successfully protect our intellectual property.
      Although in the aggregate our patents and trademarks are important to the manufacturing and marketing of many of our products, we do not consider any single patent or trademark or group of patents or trademarks to be material to our business as a whole. We also rely on trade secret protection for our confidential and proprietary information. We routinely enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and suppliers. There can be no assurance, however, that others will not independently obtain similar information or otherwise gain access to our intellectual property.
      See “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS-RISK FACTORS: If we do not develop new technologies and products that are commercially successful, our revenue may decline or we may be required to write-off any capitalized investment” and “Limitations on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights could cause a loss in revenue and any competitive advantage we hold.”

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Our Customers, End-Users and Distribution
      The end-users of our products, who are not always our direct customers, are primarily international and domestic independent, major and state-owned oil and gas companies and drilling contractors. During 2004, we sold products to and services to approximately 1,030 customers. For 2004, Petroleos de Venezuela S.A. (PdVSA) the state-owned oil and gas company of Venezuela, represented 11% of our consolidated revenue; and we estimate that Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex) indirectly represented 14% of our consolidated revenue. See “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS-RISK FACTORS: The consolidation or loss of end-users of our products could adversely affect demand for our products and services and reduce our revenue”.
      Premium Connection Products. In the United States and Canada, we sell our premium connection products primarily to steel pipe distributors who purchase the tubulars from steel mills and contract with us to apply the premium connection to the tubular goods. Due to the use of distributors, we do not own the pipe we thread and do not maintain an inventory of threaded or unthreaded tubulars. However, we market our premium connection products to the end-users, primarily exploration and production company operators, because it is the end-users who request their distributors to have our premium connection applied to the pipe.
      In 2004, our eight distributors accounted for 64% of our premium connection sales in the United States and Canada. In the United States, over the past ten years, there has been significant consolidation of tubular distributors, resulting in fewer distribution alternatives for our products. If methods of distribution change, many of our competitors may be better positioned than us to take advantage of those changes. See “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS-RISK FACTORS: We rely on a few distributors for sales of our premium connections in the United States and Canada; a loss of one or more of our distributors or a change in the method of distribution could adversely affect our ability to sell our products”.
      Outside of the United States and Canada, our methods of distribution are more varied. We primarily sell our premium connections directly to exploration and production company operators, threading tubulars owned by customers or purchased by us for threading and resale. We also sometimes thread tubulars held by the steel producer and the producer sells the completed product to an end-user or distributor. Our premium connection products are sold for use in more than 50 countries by international customers and our United States customers operating abroad.
      In 2004, our two largest premium connection customers worldwide accounted for 23% and 17% of segment sales and our ten largest premium connection customers accounted for 71% of total segment sales.
      Our premium connection sales staff is managed from Houston, Texas and Aberdeen, Scotland, and is located in 17 offices in the United States, Canada, Malaysia, Singapore, Mexico, Nigeria, United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and Venezuela. We use manufacturer representatives in 58 countries worldwide.
      Pressure Control Products. Pressure control products are sold both domestically and internationally primarily to drilling contractors, although we market some of our pressure control products to exploration and production company operators. Certain lines of our pressure control equipment are also sold to rig manufacturers and integrators of equipment. Aftermarket replacement parts, repairs and field services are provided to both drilling contractors and companies that rent pressure control equipment. In 2004, our two largest pressure control customers each accounted for 12% of segment sales. Our ten largest customers in our pressure control segment in 2004 accounted for 62% of segment sales.
      We market our pressure control products through our direct sales force, distributors and authorized representatives. Our pressure control products are sold for use in more than 75 countries. Our pressure control sales staff is managed from Houston and is located in 16 offices in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Nigeria, Singapore the United Kingdom and Venezuela. We use manufacturer representatives in 64 countries worldwide.

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Our Competitors
      Our products are sold in highly competitive markets. See “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS-RISK FACTORS: The intense competition in our industry could result in reduced profitability and loss of market share for us”.
      Premium Connection Products. In the premium connection market, domestically we compete with the Atlas Bradford product line of the Tubular Technology and Services segment of Grant Prideco, the Hunting Interlock product line of Hunting PLC, and the VAM product line joint venture of Vallourec & Mannesmann and Sumitomo Metals, as well as numerous other independent threaders and steel mills. Internationally, we also compete with some of our domestic competitors and with Tenaris, whose operating subsidiaries include nine established steel pipe manufacturers, and which has its own line of premium connections, legacy premium connection lines from its constituent mills, and the international rights to the Atlas Bradford product line. In addition, we compete internationally with Vallourec & Mannesmann, Sumitomo Metals and JFE Steel, each of which is vertically integrated through the ownership of steel mills. Integrated steel mills can apply threaded connections to tubulars they produce, which gives these competitors supply and pricing advantages over companies such as ours, which apply threaded connections to tubulars produced by others. Other steel producers who do not currently manufacture premium connections may begin doing so in the future. If domestic or other foreign steel mills begin providing premium threaded tubular goods directly to distributors or end-users, they would have a competitive advantage over us. See “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS-RISK FACTORS: The level and pricing of tubular goods imported into the United States and Canada could adversely affect demand for our products and our results of operations” and “We may lose premium connection business to international and domestic competitors who produce their own pipe, as well as other new entrants or lose business due to limitations on the availability of pipe for threading”.
      We believe we are one of the largest providers of premium connections to the oil and gas industry both in the United States and worldwide. The principal competitive factors in the premium connections market are product design and engineering, product quality and reliability, price, product uniformity and compatibility, and the ability to provide timely field service and repair.
      Pressure Control Products. We have two primary competitors in the pressure control market, the Cameron segment of Cooper Cameron, and the Drilling Equipment segment of Varco International. There are also more than ten smaller competitors. We believe that we have the largest installed base of annular blowout preventers worldwide and are one of the leading providers of subsea pressure control equipment. We believe the principal competitive factors in the pressure control products market are product quality and reliability, product design and engineering, price, and the ability to provide timely service and replacement parts.
Our Employees
      As of December 31, 2004, we had a total of approximately 1,400 full-time and full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 560 of those employees were employed by our international subsidiaries and are located outside the United States.
      We are a party to two collective bargaining agreements, which apply to approximately 90 employees located in Veracruz, Mexico and approximately 35 employees in Warri, Nigeria. These agreements are subject to annual review. We believe our relations with our employees are good.
Insurance
      Our operations are subject to the risks inherent in manufacturing products and providing services to the oil and gas exploration and production industry. These risks include personal injury and loss of life, business interruption, loss of production and property and equipment damage. Damages arising from an occurrence at a location where our products are used, have in the past and may in the future result in the assertion of potentially large claims against us.

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      We maintain comprehensive insurance covering our assets and operations, including product liability and workers’ compensation insurance, at levels that we believe to be appropriate. We attempt to obtain agreements from our customers and vendors providing for indemnification against liability to others. Our insurance is subject to deductibles and in some cases only applies to losses in excess of significant amounts. In such cases, we bear the risk of loss for claims below these deductibles or amounts. We cannot assure you that our insurance coverage will be adequate in all circumstances or against all hazards nor can we assure you that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance coverage in the future at commercially reasonable rates or on acceptable terms.
Environmental Regulation
      Our business is affected by changes in public policy, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the energy industry. The adoption of laws and regulations curtailing exploration and development drilling for oil and gas for economic, environmental and other policy reasons may adversely affect our operations by limiting available drilling and other opportunities in the oil and gas exploration and production industry.
      Our United States and foreign operations are subject to increasingly stringent laws and regulations relating to environmental protection, including laws and regulations governing air emissions, water discharges, waste management and workplace safety. Many of our operations, including painting operations at certain locations, require permits that may be revoked or modified, that we are required to renew from time to time. Failure to comply with such laws, regulations or permits can result in substantial fines and criminal sanctions, or require us to purchase costly pollution control equipment or implement operational changes or improvements.
      Because we use hazardous substances in our manufacturing operations, we may be responsible for remediating hazardous substances at our properties or at third party sites to which we sent waste for disposal. In addition, we currently own or lease, and have in the past owned or leased, numerous properties that for many years have been used for industrial purposes, including manufacturing. While we believe that we are currently utilizing operating and disposal practices that are in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations, historical operating and disposal practices that were standard in the past may have resulted in the disposal or release of wastes on or under the properties we owned or leased, or on or under other locations where such wastes have been taken for disposal. These properties and wastes may be subject to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly known as CERCLA or Superfund, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and analogous state laws. Under these laws, we may be required to remove previously disposed wastes and to remediate property contamination or to perform remedial operations to prevent future contamination.
      CERCLA imposes liability, without regard to fault or the legality of the original conduct, for the releases of hazardous substances into the environment. Persons subject to CERCLA include the owner and operator of the disposal site or sites where the release occurred and companies that generated, disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substances found at the site. Persons who are responsible for releases of hazardous substances under CERCLA may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the resulting contamination and for damages to natural resources. It is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment.
      We have been identified as a potentially responsible party under state law analogous to CERCLA with respect to a waste disposal site near Houston, Texas. Based on the number of other potentially responsible parties, the total estimated site cleanup costs and our estimated share of such costs, we do not expect this matter to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operation. We also have in the past been identified as a potentially responsible party at other CERCLA or state cleanup sites. In each case, we have resolved our liability without incurring material costs.
      Although we believe that we are in substantial compliance with existing environmental laws and regulations, we cannot assure you that we will not incur substantial costs in the future. Moreover, it is possible

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that implementation of stricter environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies could result in additional, currently unquantifiable costs or liabilities to us.
International and Other Matters
      In 2004, approximately 69% of our total revenue was derived from equipment or services ultimately provided or delivered to end-users outside the United States, and approximately 41% of our revenue was derived from products which were produced and used outside of the United States. See “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS-RISK FACTORS: Our international operations may experience severe interruptions due to political, economic and other risks”.
      See Note 14 in the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for segment and geographic information.
ITEM 2 — PROPERTIES
      The following table details our principal facilities, all of which we own, except as indicated below.
             
    Approximate    
    Square    
Location   Footage   Description
         
United States
           
Houston, Texas
    293,800     Pressure control products manufacturing; principal executive offices.
Houston, Texas
    179,000     Premium connection manufacturing.
Houston, Texas
    100,000     Pressure control elastomer products manufacturing.
Bakersfield, California (leased)
    8,000     Premium connection manufacturing; warehouses pressure control replacement parts.
Westwego, Louisiana
    40,000     Premium connection manufacturing.
International
           
Nisku, Alberta, Canada (leased)
    48,000     Premium connection manufacturing.
Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada (leased)
    15,600     Premium connection manufacturing.
Batam, Indonesia (land is leased)
    30,000     Premium connection manufacturing.
Veracruz, Mexico
    124,000     Premium connection manufacturing.
Veracruz, Mexico
    21,200     Thread protector manufacturing for premium connections.
Warri, Nigeria
    20,000     Repair and service of premium connections.
Aberdeen, Scotland
    20,000     Premium connection manufacturing; warehouses pressure control replacement parts.
      We have 24 sales and service offices worldwide in Alaska, California, Louisiana, Texas, Canada, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Singapore, the United Kingdom and Venezuela. Most of these offices provide service personnel to support drilling contractors and exploration and production company operators. All of these offices are under lease, with leases ranging in duration from one month to two years. We also have approximately 116 acres of undeveloped land surrounding some of the properties listed above and approximately 73 acres of additional undeveloped land. Machinery, equipment, buildings, and other facilities owned and leased are considered by management to be adequately maintained and adequate for the Company’s operations.

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ITEM 3 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
      We are involved in legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4 — SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
      No matters were submitted to a vote by stockholders during the quarter ended December 31, 2004.
ITEM S-K 401(b) — EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
      The following table provides information regarding our executive officers as of December 31, 2004.
             
Name   Age   Position(s)
         
Richard C. Seaver
    82     Chairman of the Board
Christopher T. Seaver
    56     President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Charles E. Jones
    45     Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Neil G. Russell
    59     Senior Vice President-Premium Connections and Senior Vice President-Business Development
E. Charles Chauviere III
    40     Vice President-Pressure Control
Chris D. North
    49     Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
      Richard C. Seaver is our Chairman of the Board, a position he has held since 1992. Previously, Mr. Seaver has served as a director since 1964, as President from 1964 to 1986, and as Secretary and General Counsel from 1957 to 1964.
      Christopher T. Seaver is our President, Chief Executive Officer and a director. He has served as President since June 1993, and as Chief Executive Officer and as a director since February 1997. He is a director and the secretary of the Petroleum Equipment Suppliers Association, a director of the American Petroleum Institute, and a director of the National Ocean Industries Association. Prior to joining Hydril in 1985, Mr. Seaver was a corporate and securities attorney for Paul, Hastings, Janofsky & Walker, and was a Foreign Service Officer in the U.S. Department of State, with postings in Kinshasa, Congo and Bogota, Colombia.
      Charles E. Jones is our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, a position he was appointed to beginning in May 2003. Previously, he served as our Vice President-Pressure Control from November 2001 to May 2003 and as our Managing Director-Pressure Control from March 1998 to November 2001. From March 1996 to March 1998, Mr. Jones served as Director of Subsea Business for Cooper Cameron Corporation, a provider of oil and gas drilling equipment. Mr. Jones served as Engineering Manager for Subsea Offshore, formerly Dresser Industries, a manufacturer of oil and gas drilling equipment from April 1995 to March 1996. Prior to holding these positions, Mr. Jones had 11 years of service with us. Mr. Jones is a graduate of the Harvard Business School Advanced Management Program.
      Neil G. Russell is our Senior Vice President-Premium Connections and Senior Vice President-Business Development, positions he was appointed to in May 2003. Previously, he was Vice President-Premium Connection segment, from November 2001 to May 2003 and Managing Director-Eastern Hemisphere Premium Connection, from March 1995 to November 2001. Overall, Mr. Russell has 26 years of service with our company, in which he has held various management positions in our premium connection and pressure control businesses with assignments in Singapore, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.
      E. Charles Chauviere III is our Vice President-Pressure Control, a position he was appointed to beginning in May 2003. Mr. Chauviere joined Hydril in 1998, and previously served as Director of Engineering beginning in February 2001. Prior to joining Hydril he was employed for 10 years with Cooper Cameron Corporation. Mr. Chauviere is a graduate of the Stanford University Executive Program.
      Chris D. North is our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Mr. North was appointed Chief Financial Officer in August 2004 and previously served as acting Chief Financial Officer beginning in March 2004 in

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addition to his role as the Controller. Mr. North served as Controller from February 1997 to August 2004. Mr. North has a total of 25 years of service with Hydril in which he has held various positions.
PART II
ITEM 5 — MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
      Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “HYDL”. The following table shows the high and low sale prices of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market for 2003 and 2004.
                 
    High   Low
         
2003
               
First Quarter
  $ 26.68     $ 21.65  
Second Quarter
    28.20       21.77  
Third Quarter
    27.48       19.75  
Fourth Quarter
    26.20       20.00  
2004
               
First Quarter
  $ 28.00     $ 22.98  
Second Quarter
    31.95       24.37  
Third Quarter
    44.16       30.70  
Fourth Quarter
    47.62       38.82  
      As of December 31, 2004, the closing sales price per share of our common stock as reported by the Nasdaq National Market was $45.51. Based on inquiries made in connection with preparations for our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, Hydril estimates that there are at least 5,993 beneficial holders of our common stock. Substantially all of these beneficial holders maintain their shares in “street name” or “nominee” accounts with brokerage firms or other institutions and accordingly are not, individually, stockholders of record. As of February 28, 2005, our common stock was held by 23 holders of record and there were 34 holders of record of our class B common stock.
      We have not paid any dividends on our common stock or our class B common stock since prior to our initial public offering in October 2000. We have no plans to declare or pay any dividends in the immediate future. Any declaration of a dividend would be dependent upon Hydril’s results of operations, financial condition, cash position and requirements, investment and acquisition opportunities, future prospects, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.

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ITEM 6 — SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
      The following selected consolidated financial data of Hydril should be read in conjunction with “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS” and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
                                               
    Years Ended December 31,
     
    2004   2003   2002   2001   2000
                     
  &nbs