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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
[X]
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2004

OR

     
[   ]
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 000-33385

CALAVO GROWERS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
California   33-0945304
(State of incorporation)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2530 Red Hill Avenue
Santa Ana, California 92705-5542

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

(949) 223-1111
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]    No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X]    No [   ]

Registrant’s number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2004 was 13,506,833.




 


CALAVO GROWERS, INC.

INDEX

             
        PAGE
       
  Financial Statements (unaudited):        
 
  Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets - July 31, 2004 and October 31, 2003     3  
 
  Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income - Three Months and Nine Months Ended July 31, 2004 and 2003     4  
 
  Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended July 31, 2004 and 2003     5  
 
  Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements     6  
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     22  
  Controls and Procedures     23  
       
  Legal Proceedings     24  
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     25  
 
  Signatures     26  
 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32.1
 Exhibit 32.2

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CALAVO GROWERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(All amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
                 
    July 31,   October 31,
    2004
  2003
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 848     $ 5,375  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,476 (2004) and $700 (2003)
    27,749       16,560  
Inventories, net
    13,759       8,021  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,135       4,487  
Loans to growers
    65       353  
Advances to suppliers
    2,396       624  
Deferred income taxes
    1,379       1,379  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current assets
    50,331       36,799  
Property, plant, and equipment, net
    16,857       13,121  
Goodwill
    3,591        
Other assets
    3,996       3,769  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 74,775     $ 53,689  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Payable to growers
  $ 14,949     $ 3,446  
Trade accounts payable
    3,599       1,534  
Accrued expenses
    7,399       7,777  
Income taxes payable
    1,138       51  
Dividend payable
          3,232  
Current portion of long-term obligations
    23       24  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total current liabilities
    27,108       16,064  
Long-term liabilities:
               
Long-term obligations, less current portion
    37       61  
Deferred income taxes
    764       417  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total long-term liabilities
    801       478  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; 13,507 (2004) and 12,930 (2003) issued and outstanding
    14       13  
Additional paid-in capital
    28,809       24,727  
Notes receivable from shareholders
    (2,883 )     (3,563 )
Retained earnings
    20,926       15,970  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity
    46,866       37,147  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 74,775     $ 53,689  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(All amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    July 31,
  July 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net sales
  $ 83,318     $ 81,359     $ 208,782     $ 182,981  
Cost of sales
    74,833       72,203       189,389       162,931  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    8,485       9,156       19,393       20,050  
Special charges
          5             103  
Selling, general and administrative
    3,777       3,919       11,504       11,240  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    4,708       5,232       7,889       8,707  
Other income, net
    (91 )     (294 )     (311 )     (615 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes
    4,799       5,526       8,200       9,322  
Provision for income taxes
    1,739       2,287       3,100       3,848  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 3,060     $ 3,239     $ 5,100     $ 5,474  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.23     $ 0.25     $ 0.38     $ 0.42  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.25     $ 0.38     $ 0.42  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Number of shares used in per share computation:
                               
Basic
    13,507       12,930       13,494       12,905  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Diluted
    13,594       12,960       13,579       12,935  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                 
    Nine months ended July 31,
    2004
  2003
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income
  $ 5,100     $ 5,474  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,792       1,488  
Write-off of fixed assets
          32  
Stock based compensation
    33        
Gain on sale of investments held to maturity
          (163 )
Provision for losses on accounts receivable
    25       19  
Effect on cash of changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (11,214 )     (10,008 )
Inventories, net
    (5,738 )     (7 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    992       1,219  
Loans to growers
    288       62  
Advances to suppliers
    (1,772 )     (613 )
Income taxes receivable
          360  
Payable to growers
    11,503       10,333  
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses
    1,577       791  
Income taxes payable
    1,087       1,369  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    3,673       10,356  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Direct costs of Maui acquisition
    (65 )      
Proceeds from sale of investments held to maturity
          2,060  
Purchase of short-term investments
          (2,223 )
Acquisitions of and deposits on property, plant, and equipment
    (5,414 )     (2,804 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,479 )     (2,967 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Payment of dividend to shareholders
    (3,376 )     (2,567 )
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net
          (3,000 )
Additional costs related to the rights offering
          (41 )
Collection on notes receivable from shareholders
    680       2,093  
Payments on long-term obligations
    (25 )     (512 )
Exercise of stock options
          475  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (2,721 )     (3,552 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,527 )     3,837  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    5,375       921  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 848     $ 4,758  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental Information -
               
Cash paid during the year for:
               
Interest
  $ 58     $ 159  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Income taxes
  $ 1,907     $ 1,854  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:
               
Tax benefit related to stock options
  $     $ 72  
 
   
 
     
 
 

In November 2003, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Maui Fresh International, Inc. for 576,924 shares of the Company’s common stock, valued at $4.05 million, plus acquisition costs of $65,000. See Note 1 for further explanation. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the non-cash assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.

         
    April
(in thousands)   2004
Fixed assets
  $ 114  
Goodwill
    3,526  
Intangible assets
    867  
 
   
 
 
Total non-cash assets acquired
    4,507  
Current liabilities
    110  
Deferred tax liabilities assumed
    347  
 
   
 
 
Net non-cash assets acquired
  $ 4,050  
 
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated condensed financial statements.

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. Description of the business

Business

     Calavo Growers, Inc. (Calavo, the Company, we, us or our) procures and markets avocados and other perishable foods and prepares and distributes processed avocado products. Our expertise in marketing and distributing avocados, processed avocados, and other perishable foods allows us to deliver a wide array of fresh and processed food products to food distributors, produce wholesalers, supermarkets, and restaurants on a world-wide basis. Through our two operating facilities in Southern California and three facilities in Mexico, we sort and pack avocados procured in California and Mexico and prepare processed avocado products. Additionally, we procure avocados internationally, principally from Chile, the Dominican Republic and New Zealand, and distribute other perishable foods. We report these operations in three different business segments: California avocados, international avocados and perishable food products and processed products.

     The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Such adjustments consist of adjustments of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are subject to significant seasonal variations and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year. Our operations are sensitive to a number of factors, including weather-related phenomena and their effects on industry volumes, prices, product quality and costs. Operations are also sensitive to fluctuations in currency exchange rates in both sourcing and selling locations, as well as economic crises and security risks in developing countries. These statements should also be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003.

     In order to diversify our product lines and increase synergies within the marketplace, we acquired all the outstanding common shares of Maui Fresh International, Inc. (Maui) for 576,924 shares of our common stock valued at $4.05 million in November 2003, plus acquisition costs of $65,000. Maui, which generated approximately $20 million in revenues during its fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, is a specialty produce company servicing a wide array of retail, food service, and terminal market wholesale customers with over 25 different specialty commodities. The value of our common stock issued in conjunction with the acquisition was based on the average quoted market price of our common stock for three days before and after the announcement date.

     As security for certain potential contingencies, such as unrecorded liabilities, we are entitled to hold approximately 58,000 shares issued in conjunction with such acquisition for one full year from the acquisition date. In the event that these contingencies resolve as we expect them to, we will be obligated to return these shares.

     The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition. The difference from the previously reported amounts of goodwill and intangible assets of $867,000 resulted from the finalization of our valuation information in the second quarter of fiscal 2004.

         
    April
(in thousands)   2004
Fixed assets
  $ 114  
Goodwill
    3,591  
Intangible assets
    867  
 
   
 
 
Total assets acquired
    4,572  
Current liabilities
    110  
Deferred tax liabilities
    347  
 
   
 
 
Net assets acquired
  $ 4,115  
 
   
 
 

     Included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements are the following intangible assets: customer-related intangibles of $590,000 (accumulated amortization of $59,000 at July 31, 2004), brandname intangibles of $275,000 and other identified intangibles totaling $2,000 (accumulated amortization of $1,000 at July 31, 2004). The customer-related intangibles and other identified intangibles are being amortized over

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

five and two years. The intangible asset related to the brandname currently has an indefinite remaining useful life and, as a result, is not currently subject to amortization. Goodwill is also not subject to amortization and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Goodwill and the brandname intangible will be tested for impairment at least annually and more frequently if an event occurs which indicates that goodwill or the brandname intangible may be impaired. We have not identified impairment indicators related to goodwill or the brandname intangible. We anticipate that amortization related to amortizing intangibles will be approximately $89,000 for the year ended October 31, 2004. We anticipate recording amortization expense of approximately $119,000 per annum from fiscal 2005 through fiscal 2008, with the remaining amortization expense of approximately $29,000 recorded in fiscal 2009. Pro forma statement of operations information is not presented, as the acquisition was not deemed to be a material business combination.

Stock Based Compensation

     As permitted by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” (“SFAS No. 123”), which was amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure,” the Company accounts for stock-based compensation under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations.

     In December 2003, our Board of Directors approved the issuance of options to acquire a total of 50,000 shares of our common stock to two members of our Board of Directors. Each option to acquire 25,000 shares vests in substantially equal installments over a three-year period, has an exercise price of $7.00 per share, and has a term of five years from the grant date. The market price of our common stock at the grant date was $10.01. In accordance with APB 25, we are recording compensation expense of approximately $151,000 over the vesting period of three years from the grant date. During the nine month period ended July 31, 2004, we recognized $33,000 of compensation expense with respect to stock option awards pursuant to APB 25. Had compensation cost for stock option awards been determined based on the fair value of each award at its grant date, consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company’s pro forma net income and net income per share would have been as follows (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts):

                                 
    Three months ended   Nine months ended
    July 31,
  July 31,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
Net Income:
                               
As reported
  $ 3,060     $ 3,239     $ 5,100     $ 5,474  
Add: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under APB 25 and related interpretations, net of tax effects
    9             21        
Deduct: Total stock based compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of tax effects
    (9 )           (21 )      
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma
  $ 3,060     $ 3,239     $ 5,100     $ 5,474  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income per share, as reported:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.23     $ 0.25     $ 0.38     $ 0.42  
Diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.25     $ 0.38     $ 0.42  
Net income per share, pro forma:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.23     $ 0.25     $ 0.38     $ 0.42  
Diluted
  $ 0.23     $ 0.25     $ 0.38     $ 0.42  

     For purposes of pro forma disclosures under SFAS No. 123, the estimated fair value of the options is assumed to be amortized to compensation expense over the options’ vesting period. The fair value of the options granted in

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

2004 has been estimated at the date of grant using the binomial option pricing model with the following assumptions:

         
Risk-free interest rate
    3.3 %
Expected volatility
    26.9 %
Dividend yield
    20 %
Expected life (years)
    5  
Weighted-average fair value of options granted
  $ 3.01  

     The binomial option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. Because options held by our directors have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in our opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of these options.

Reclassifications

     Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

2. Information regarding our operations in different segments

     We operate and track results in three reportable segments: California avocados, international avocados and perishable foods products, and processed products. These three business segments are presented based on our management structure and information used by our president to measure performance and allocate resources. The California avocados segment includes all operations that involve the distribution of avocados grown in California. The international avocados and perishable foods products segment includes both operations related to distribution of fresh avocados grown outside of California and distribution of other perishable food items. The processed products segment represents all operations related to the purchase, manufacturing, and distribution of processed avocado products. Those costs that can be specifically identified with a particular product line are charged directly to that product line. Costs that are not segment specific are generally allocated based on five-year average sales dollars. We do not allocate assets or specifically identify them to our operating segments.

                                         
            International            
            avocados and            
    California   perishable food   Processed   Inter-segment    
    avocados
  products
  products
  eliminations
  Total
    (All amounts are presented in thousands)
Nine months ended July 31, 2004
                                       
Net sales
  $ 122,106     $ 74,429     $ 24,386     $ (12,139 )   $ 208,782  
Cost of sales
    109,848       70,285       21,395       (12,139 )     189,389  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    12,258       4,144       2,991             19,393  
Selling, general and administrative
    5,173       2,875       3,456             11,504  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
    7,085       1,269       (465 )           7,889  
Other income, net
    (231 )     (71 )     (9 )           (311 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
    7,316       1,340       (456 )           8,200  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    2,765       507       (172 )           3,100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,551     $ 833     $ (284 )   $     $ 5,100  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

                                         
            International            
            avocados and            
    California   perishable food   Processed   Inter-segment    
    avocados
  products
  products
  eliminations
  Total
    (All amounts are presented in thousands)
Nine months ended July 31, 2003
                                       
Net sales
  $ 115,068     $ 51,795     $ 24,003     $ (7,885 )   $ 182,981  
Cost of sales
    102,901       48,277       19,638       (7,885 )     162,931  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    12,167       3,518       4,365             20,050  
Special charges
                103             103  
Selling, general and administrative
    5,161       2,290       3,789             11,240  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income
    7,006       1,228       473             8,707  
Other expense (income), net
    (548 )     (75 )     8             (615 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes
    7,554       1,303       465             9,322  
Provision for income taxes
    3,118       538       192             3,848  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net income
  $ 4,436     $ 765     $ 273     $     $ 5,474  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                         
            International            
            avocados and            
    California   perishable food   Processed   Inter-segment    
    avocados
  products
  products
  eliminations
  Total
    (All amounts are presented in thousands)
Three months ended July 31, 2004
                                       
Net sales
  $ 67,469     $ 11,154     $ 9,048     $ (4,353 )   $ 83,318  
Cost of sales
    59,693       11,132       8,361       (4,353 )     74,833  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Gross margin
    7,776       22       687             8,485  
Selling, general and administrative
    1,772       857       1,148             3,777  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Operating income (loss)
    6,004       (835 )     (461 )           4,708  
Other income, net
    (63 )     (24 )     (4 )           (91 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
    6,067       (811 )     (457 )           4,799  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    2,265     &n