UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
| (Mark One) | ||
| x | ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 28, 2003
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 333-43129
BIG 5 CORP.
| Delaware |
95-1854273 |
|
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 2525 East El Segundo Boulevard | ||
| El Segundo, California |
90245 |
|
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (310) 536-0611
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 on Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or in any amendment to this Form 10-K. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). Yes o No x
The registrants voting stock is wholly owned by Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation, a Delaware corporation, and is not publicly traded.
There were 1,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share outstanding at March 5, 2004.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Part III of this Form 10-K incorporates by reference certain information from the definitive proxy statement of Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation, the registrants parent company, for its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on June 3, 2004.
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction I 1(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.
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PART I
ITEM 1: BUSINESS
General
We are the leading sporting goods retailer in the western United States, operating 293 stores in 10 states under the Big 5 Sporting Goods name at December 28, 2003. We provide a full-line product offering in a traditional sporting goods store format that averages approximately 11,000 square feet. Our product mix includes athletic shoes, apparel and accessories, as well as a broad selection of outdoor and athletic equipment for team sports, fitness, camping, hunting, fishing, tennis, golf, snowboarding and in-line skating.
We believe that over the past 49 years we have developed a reputation with the competitive and recreational sporting goods customer as a convenient neighborhood sporting goods retailer that consistently delivers value on quality merchandise. Our stores carry a wide range of products at competitive prices from well-known brand name manufacturers, including Nike, Reebok, adidas, New Balance, Wilson, Spalding and Columbia. We also offer brand name merchandise produced exclusively for us, private label merchandise and specials on quality items we purchased through opportunistic buys of vendor over-stock and close-out merchandise. We reinforce our value reputation through weekly print advertising in major and local newspapers and mailers designed to generate customer traffic, drive net sales and build brand awareness.
Robert W. Miller co-founded our company in 1955 with the establishment of five retail locations in California. We sold World War II surplus items until 1963, when we began focusing exclusively on sporting goods and changed our trade name to Big 5 Sporting Goods. In 1971, we were acquired by Thrifty Corporation, which was subsequently purchased by Pacific Enterprises. In 1992, management bought our company in conjunction with Green Equity Investors, L.P., an affiliate of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. In 1997, Robert W. Miller, Steven G. Miller and Green Equity Investors, L.P. recapitalized our company so that the majority of our common stock would be owned by our management and employees.
In June 2002, our parent, Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation, completed an initial public offering (IPO) of 8.1 million shares of common stock, of which 1.6 million shares were sold by selling stockholders. In July 2002, the underwriters exercised their right to purchase an additional 1.2 million shares through their over-allotment option, of which 0.5 million shares were sold by selling stockholders. With net proceeds of $76.1 million from the offering and total net proceeds of $84.0 million after exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option, and together with distributions from us from borrowings under our credit facility, our parent redeemed all of its outstanding 13.45% senior discount notes due 2008 and 13.45% senior exchangeable preferred stock, paid bonuses to executive officers and directors, which were funded by a reduction in the redemption price of our parents preferred stock, and repurchased 0.5 million shares of its common stock from non-executive employees.
Our accumulated management experience and expertise in sporting goods merchandising, advertising, operations and store development have enabled us to generate consistent, profitable growth. As of December 28, 2003, we have realized 32 consecutive quarterly increases in same store sales over comparable prior periods. All but one of our stores has generated positive store-level operating profit in each of the past five fiscal years. In fiscal 2003, we generated net sales of $709.7 million, operating income of $58.7 million and net income of $26.3 million. For the past four fiscal years, our net sales and operating income increased at compounded annual growth rates of 8.4% and 16.2%, respectively. We believe our success can be attributed to one of the most experienced management teams in the sporting goods industry, a value-based and execution-driven operating philosophy, a controlled growth strategy and a proven business model.
We were incorporated in Delaware on October 27, 1997 and are a wholly owned subsidiary of Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation. As of the beginning of fiscal 2004, we conduct our gift card operations through Big 5 Services Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary incorporated in Virginia on December 19, 2003.
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Expansion and Store Development
Throughout our operating history, we have sought to expand our business with the addition of new stores through a disciplined strategy of controlled growth. Our expansion within and beyond California has been systematic and designed to capitalize on our name recognition, economical store format and economies of scale related to distribution and advertising. Over the past five fiscal years, we have opened 79 stores, an average of 16 new stores annually, of which 72% were outside of California. The following table illustrates the results of our expansion program during the periods indicated:
| Other | Number of Stores | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Year |
California |
Markets |
Total |
Stores Relocated |
Stores Closed |
at Period End |
||||||||||||||||||
1999
|
3 | 12 | 15 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 234 | ||||||||||||||||
2000
|
5 | 10 | 15 | | | 249 | ||||||||||||||||||
2001
|
3 | 12 | 15 | (4 | ) | | 260 | |||||||||||||||||
2002
|
6 | 9 | 15 | | | 275 | ||||||||||||||||||
2003
|
5 | 14 | 19 | | (1 | ) | 293 | |||||||||||||||||
Our format enables us to have substantial flexibility regarding new store locations. We have successfully operated stores in major metropolitan areas and in areas with as few as 60,000 people. Our 11,000 square foot store format differentiates us from superstores that typically average over 35,000 square feet, require larger target markets, are more expensive to operate and require higher net sales per store for profitability.
New store openings represent attractive investment opportunities due to the relatively low investment required and the relatively short time necessary before our stores become profitable. Our store format requires investments of approximately $0.4 million in fixtures and equipment and approximately $0.4 million in net working capital with limited pre-opening and real estate expenses related to leased locations that are built to our specifications. We seek to maximize new store performance by staffing new store management with experienced personnel from our existing stores. Based on our operating experience, a new store typically achieves store-level return on investment of approximately 40% in its first full fiscal year of operation.
Our in-house store development personnel, who have opened an average of 16 stores during each of the past 5 fiscal years, analyze new store locations with the assistance of real estate firms that specialize in retail properties. We have identified numerous expansion opportunities to further penetrate our established markets, develop recently entered markets and expand into new, contiguous markets with attractive demographic, competitive and economic profiles. We opened 19 new stores and closed one store in fiscal 2003 and expect to open 15 to 20 new stores in fiscal 2004.
Management Experience
We believe the experience, commitment and tenure of our professional staff drive our superior execution and strong operating performance and give us a substantial competitive advantage. The table below describes the tenure of our professional staff in some of our key functional areas as of December 28, 2003:
| Average | ||||||||
| Number of | Number of | |||||||
| Employees | Years With Us | |||||||
Senior
Management
|
6 | 26 | ||||||
Vice
Presidents |
8 | 23 | ||||||
Buyers |
13 | 19 | ||||||
Store District /
Division
Supervisors |
32 | 19 | ||||||
Store
Managers |
293 | 9 | ||||||
Merchandising
We target the competitive and recreational sporting goods customer with a full-line product offering at a wide variety of price points. We offer a product mix that includes athletic shoes, apparel and accessories, as well as a broad selection of outdoor and athletic equipment for team sports, fitness, camping, hunting, fishing, tennis, golf,
4
snowboarding and in-line skating. As a key element of our long history of success, we offer consistent value to consumers by offering a distinctive merchandise mix that includes a combination of well-known brand name merchandise, merchandise produced exclusively for us under a manufacturers brand name, private label merchandise and specials on quality items we purchased through opportunistic buys of vendor over-stock and close-out merchandise.
We believe we enjoy significant advantages in making opportunistic buys of vendor over-stock and close-out merchandise because of our strong vendor relationships and rapid decision-making process. Although vendor over-stock and close-out merchandise typically represent only approximately 15% of our net sales, our weekly advertising highlights these items together with merchandise produced exclusively for us under a manufacturers brand name in order to reinforce our reputation as a retailer that offers attractive values to our customers.
The following table illustrates our mix of hard goods, which are durable items such as fishing rods and golf clubs, and soft goods, which are non-durable items such as shirts and shoes, as a percentage of net sales:
| Fiscal Year |
||||||||||||||||
| 2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Soft Goods |
||||||||||||||||
Athletic and sport
apparel |
16.2 | % | 16.5 | % | 15.9 | % | 16.1 | % | ||||||||
Athletic and sport
footwear |
29.8 | 30.3 | 30.8 | 30.4 | ||||||||||||
Total soft
goods
|
46.0 | 46.8 | 46.7 | 46.5 | ||||||||||||
Hard
goods
|
54.0 | 53.2 | 53.3 | 53.5 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
We purchase our popular branded merchandise from an extensive list of major sporting goods equipment, athletic footwear and apparel manufacturers. Below is a selection of some of the brands we carry:
adidas Asics Bausch & Lomb Browning Bushnell Casio Coleman Columbia |
Crosman Easton Everlast Fila Footjoy Franklin Head Hillerich & Bradsby |
Icon (Proform) JanSport K2 Lifetime Mizuno New Balance Nike Prince |
Rawlings Razor Reebok Remington Rockport Rollerblade Russell Athletic Saucony |
Shimano Spalding Speedo Timex Titleist Under Armour Wilson Zebco |
We also offer a variety of private label merchandise to complement our branded product offerings. Our private label items include shoes, apparel, golf equipment, binoculars, camping equipment and fishing supplies. Private label merchandise is sold under the labels Fives, Court Casuals, Sport Essentials, Rugged Exposure, Golden Bear, Pacifica, South Bay and Kemper, the last of which is licensed from a third party.
Through our 49 years of experience across different demographic, economic and competitive markets, we have refined our merchandising strategy to increase net sales by offering a selection of products that meets customer demands while effectively managing inventory levels. In terms of category selection, we believe our merchandise offering compares favorably to our competitors, including the superstores. Our edited selection of products enables customers to comparison shop without being overwhelmed by a large number of different products in any one category. We further tailor our merchandise selection on a store-by-store basis in order to satisfy each regions specific needs and seasonal buying habits.
Our 13 buyers, who average 19 years of experience with us, work closely with senior management to determine the product selection, promotion and pricing of our merchandise mix. Management utilizes an integrated merchandising, distribution, point-of-sale and financial information system to continuously refine our merchandise mix, pricing strategy, advertising effectiveness and inventory levels to best serve the needs of our customers.
5
Advertising
Through years of targeted advertising, we have solidified our reputation for offering quality products at attractive prices. We have advertised almost exclusively through weekly print advertisements since 1955. We typically utilize four-page color advertisements to highlight promotions across our merchandise categories. We believe our print advertising, which includes the weekly distribution of over 13 million newspaper inserts or mailers, consistently reaches more households in our established markets than that of our full-line sporting goods competitors. The consistency and reach of our print advertising programs drive sales and create high customer awareness of the name Big 5 Sporting Goods.
We use our professional in-house advertising staff rather than an outside advertising agency to generate our advertisements, including design, layout, production and media management. Our in-house advertising department provides management the flexibility to react quickly to merchandise trends and to maximize the effectiveness of our weekly inserts and mailers. We are able to effectively target different population zones for our advertising expenditures. We place inserts in over 150 newspapers throughout our markets, supplemented in many areas by mailer distributions to create market saturation.
Vendor Relationships
We have developed strong vendor relationships over the past 49 years. In fiscal 2003, no single vendor represented greater than 6.1% of total purchases. We believe current relationships with our vendors are good. We benefit from the long-term working relationships that our senior management and our buyers have carefully nurtured throughout our history.
Management Information Systems
We have fully integrated management information systems that track, on a daily basis, individual sales transactions at each store, inventory receiving and distribution, merchandise movement and financial information. The management information system also includes a local area network that connects all corporate users to electronic mail, scheduling and the host system. The host system and our stores are linked by a network that provides satellite communications for credit card, in-house tender authorization, and daily polling of sales and merchandise movement at the store level.
Our in-store point-of-sale system tracks all sales by stock keeping unit and allows management to compare the current performance of each stock keeping unit against historical performance on a daily basis. The point-of-sale system uses satellite communications to verify credit cards and checks and to provide corporate data exchange. We believe our management information systems are efficiently supporting our current operations and provide a foundation for future growth.
Distribution
We maintain a 440,000 square foot leased distribution center in Fontana, California that services all of our stores. The distribution center is fully integrated with our management information systems that provide warehousing and distribution capabilities. The distribution center was constructed in 1990 and warehouses the majority of the merchandise carried in our stores. We estimate that 98% of all store merchandise is received from this distribution center. We distribute merchandise from the distribution center to our stores at least once a week, Monday through Saturday, using a fleet of 34 leased and two owned tractors, as well as contract carriers. Our lease for the distribution center has an initial term that expires in 2006 and includes three additional five-year renewal options. In August 2002, we leased an additional 136,000 square foot satellite distribution center to handle seasonal merchandise and returns. Based on our expected net sales and store growth, we plan to replace our existing distribution center during the next 12 to 24 months at a cost of approximately $15 million.
6
Industry and Competition
The retail market for sporting goods is highly competitive. In general, our competitors tend to fall into the following five basic categories:
Traditional Sporting Goods Stores. This category consists of traditional sporting goods chains, including us. These stores range in size from 5,000 to 20,000 square feet and are frequently located in regional malls and multi-store shopping centers. The traditional chains typically carry a varied assortment of merchandise and attempt to position themselves as convenient neighborhood stores. Sporting goods retailers operating stores within this category include Hibbetts and Modells.
Mass Merchandisers. This category includes discount retailers such as Wal-Mart, Target and Kmart and department stores such as JC Penney, Sears and Kohls. These stores range in size from approximately 50,000 to 200,000 square feet and are primarily located in regional malls, shopping centers or free-standing sites. Sporting goods merchandise and apparel represent a small portion of the total merchandise in these stores and the selection is often more limited than in other sporting goods retailers. Although generally price competitive, discount and department stores typically have limited customer service in their sporting goods departments.
Specialty Sporting Goods Stores. This category consists of two groups. The first group generally includes athletic footwear specialty stores, which are typically 2,000 to 20,000 square feet in size and are located in shopping malls. Examples include such retail chains as Foot Locker, Lady Foot Locker and The Athletes Foot. These retailers are highly focused, with most of their sales coming from athletic footwear and team licensed apparel. The second group consists of pro shops and stores specializing in a particular sport or recreation. This group includes backpacking and mountaineering specialty stores and specialty skate shops and golf shops. Prices at specialty stores tend to be higher than prices at the sporting goods superstores and traditional sporting goods stores.
Sporting Goods Superstores. Stores in this category typically are larger than 35,000 square feet and tend to be freestanding locations. These stores emphasize high volume sales and a large number of stock keeping units. Examples include Sport Chalet and The Sports Authority, Inc., as well as its other operating units, Oshmans, Sportmart and Gart Sports Company.
Internet Retailers. This category consists of numerous retailers that sell a broad array of new and used sporting goods products via the internet.
We compete successfully with each of the competitors discussed above by focusing on what we believe are the primary factors of competition in the sporting goods retail industry. These factors include experienced and knowledgeable personnel; customer service; breadth, depth, price and quality of merchandise offered; advertising; purchasing and pricing policies; effective sales techniques; direct involvement of senior officers in monitoring store operations; management information systems and store location and format.
Employees
We manage our stores through regional, district and store-based personnel. Our Senior Vice President of Store Operations has general oversight responsibility for all of our stores. Field supervision is led by five regional supervisors who report directly to the Vice President of Store Operations and who oversee 27 district supervisors. The district supervisors are each responsible for an average of 11 stores. Each of our stores has a store manager who is responsible for all aspects of store operations and who reports directly to a district supervisor. In addition, each store has at least two assistant managers, at least one full-time cashier, at least one management trainee and a complement of full and part-time associates.
As of December 28, 2003, we had approximately 7,123 full and part-time employees. The Steel, Paper House, Chemical Drivers & Helpers, Local Union 578, affiliated with the International Brotherhood of Teamsters, currently represents 449 hourly employees in our distribution center and some of our retail personnel in our stores. In September 2000, we negotiated two contracts with Local 578 covering these employees. These contracts expire on August 31, 2005. We have not had a strike or work stoppage in the last 23 years. We believe we provide working conditions and wages that are comparable to those offered by other retailers in the sporting goods industry and that our employee relations are good.
7
Employee Training
We have developed a comprehensive training program that is tailored for each store position. All employees are given an orientation and reference materials that stress excellence in customer service and selling skills. All full-time employees, including salespeople, cashiers and management trainees, receive additional training specific to their job responsibilities. Our tiered curriculum includes seminars, individual instruction and performance evaluations to promote consistency in employee development. The manager trainee schedule provides seminars on operational responsibilities such as merchandising strategy, loss prevention and inventory control. Ongoing store management training includes topics such as advanced merchandising, delegation, personnel management, scheduling, payroll control and loss prevention.
We also provide unique opportunities for our employees to gain knowledge about our products. These opportunities include hands-on training seminars and a sporting goods product expo. At the sporting goods product expo, our vendors set up booths where full-time store employees from every store receive intensive training on the products we carry. We believe this event is a successful program for both training and motivating our employees.
Description of Service Marks and Trademarks
We use the Big 5 and Big 5 Sporting Goods names as service marks in connection with our business operations and have registered these names as federal service marks. These service marks are due for renewal in 2005 and 2013, respectively. We have also registered Court Casuals, Golden Bear, Pacifica, Rugged Exposure and South Bay as federal trademarks under which we sell a variety of merchandise. The renewal dates for these trademark registrations range from 2004 to 2013. We believe we will be successful in renewing the trademark registrations scheduled for renewal in 2004.
ITEM 2: PROPERTIES
Properties
We lease all but one of our store sites. Most of our long-term leases contain fixed-price renewal options and the average lease expiration term from inception of our existing leases, taking into account renewal options, is approximately 25 years. Of the total store leases we have, only 15 are due to expire in the next five years without renewal options.
Our Stores
Throughout our history, we have focused on operating traditional, full-line sporting goods stores. Our stores generally range from 8,000 to 15,000 square feet and average approximately 11,000 square feet. Our typical store is located in either a free-standing street location or a multi-store shopping center. Our numerous convenient locations and accessible store format encourage frequent customer visits. In fiscal 2003, we processed approximately 22.8 million sales transactions and our average transaction size was approximately $31.
Our store format has resulted in productivity levels that we believe are among the highest of any full-line sporting goods retailer, with net sales per gross square foot of approximately $227 for fiscal 2003. Our high net sales per square foot combined with our efficient store-level operations and low store maintenance costs allow us to generate consistently strong store-level returns. All but one of our stores open at least a year have generated positive store-level operating profit in each of the past five fiscal years. In addition, we have never closed a store due to poor performance. The following table details our store locations as of December 28, 2003:
8
| Year | Number | Percentage of Total | ||||||||||
| Regions |
Entered |
of Stores |
Number of Stores |
|||||||||
California: |
||||||||||||
Southern California |
1955 | 92 | 31.4 | % | ||||||||
Northern California |
1972 | 77 | 26.3 | |||||||||
Total California |
169 | 57.7 | ||||||||||
Washington |
1984 | 35 | 11.9 | |||||||||
Arizona |
1993 | 22 | 7.5 | |||||||||
Oregon |
1995 | 16 | 5.5 | |||||||||
Texas |
1995 | 10 | 3.4 | |||||||||
Nevada |
1978 | 10 | 3.4 | |||||||||
Utah |
1997 | 10 | 3.4 | |||||||||
New Mexico |
1995 | 9 | 3.1 | |||||||||
Idaho |
1994 | 8 | 2.7 | |||||||||
Colorado |
2001 | 4 | 1.4 | |||||||||
Total |
293 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
ITEM 3: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are from time to time involved in routine litigation incidental to the conduct of our business. We regularly review all pending litigation matters in which we are involved and establish reserves deemed appropriate under generally accepted accounting principles for such litigation matters. We believe no litigation currently pending against us will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The information required by this Item is omitted pursuant to General Instruction I 1(a) and (b).
9
PART II
ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
We are a wholly owned subsidiary of Big 5 Sporting Goods Corporation. Our parents common stock, $0.01 par value per share, has traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol BGFV since June 25, 2002.
The agreement governing our credit facility and the indenture governing our 10.875% senior notes due 2007 impose restrictions on our ability to declare or pay dividends on our common stock, other than to enable our parent to pay operating and overhead expenses and certain other limited types of expenses. For example, our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions depends upon, among other things, our level of indebtedness at the time of the proposed dividend or distribution, whether we are in default under our financing agreements and the amount of dividends or distributions made in the past. Our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions also will depend on the requirements of any future financing agreements to which we may be a party and other factors considered relevant by our board of directors, including the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which provides that dividends are only payable out of surplus or current net profits.
We do not have any securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans.
ITEM 6: SELECTED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The selected data presented below under the captions Statements of Operations Data and Balance Sheet Data for, and as of the end of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2000, December 30, 2001, December 29, 2002 and December 28, 2003 are derived from our audited financial statements, which financial statements have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors. The selected data presented below under the captions Statement of Operations and Balance Sheet Data for, and as of the end of the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000 have been derived from our financial statements and have been reclassified to conform with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections. The financial statements as of December 29, 2002 and December 28, 2003 and for each of the years ended December 30, 2001, December 29, 2002 and December 28, 2003 and the report thereon are included elsewhere in this report. The information presented below under the captions Store Data and Other Financial Data is unaudited. You should read the following tables in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere in this report.
| Fiscal Year (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 514,324 | $ | 571,476 | $ | 622,481 | $ | 667,469 | $ | 709,740 | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold, buying and
occupancy |
341,852 | 377,040 | 407,679 | 429,858 | 453,814 | |||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
172,472 | 194,436 | 214,802 | 237,611 | 255,926 | |||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and administrative |
130,833 | 144,323 | 159,667 | 171,801 | 186,801 | |||||||||||||||
Litigation settlement |
| | 2,515 | | | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
9,479 | 9,340 | 10,031 | 9,966 | 10,412 | |||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
140,312 | 153,663 | 172,213 | 181,767 | 197,213 | |||||||||||||||
Operating income |
32,160 | 40,773 | 42,589 | 55,844 | 58,713 | |||||||||||||||
Premium (discount) and unamortized
financing fees related to redemption of debt
|
621 | (148 | ) | | (8 | ) | 3,434 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
17,461 | 17,035 | 15,541 | 13,720 | 11,405 | |||||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
14,078 | 23,886 | 27,048 | 42,132 | 43,874 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes |
5,604 | 9,499 | 10,922 | 16,515 | 17,586 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,474 | $ | 14,387 | $ | 16,126 | $ | 25,617 | 26,288 | |||||||||||
10
| Fiscal Year (1) |
||||||||||||||||||||
| 1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
||||||||||||||||
| (dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Store Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Same store sales increase (2) |
2.0 | % | 6.6 | % | 4.9 | % | 4.0 | % | 2.2 | % | ||||||||||
Net sales per gross square foot (3) |
$ | 203 | $ | 217 | $ | 224 | $ | 227 | $ | 227 | ||||||||||
End of period stores |
234 | 249 | 260 | 275 | 293 | |||||||||||||||
Average net sales per store (4) |
$ | 2,285 | $ | 2,405 | $ | 2,448 | $ | 2,541 | $ | 2,546 | ||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
33.5 | % | 34.0 | % | 34.5 | % | 35.6 | % | 36.1 | % | ||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | 13,075 | $ | 11,602 | $ | 10,510 | $ | 10,207 | $ | 10,482 | ||||||||||
Inventory turns (5) |
2.1x | 2.2x | 2.4x | 2.5x | 2.5x | |||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 5,091 | $ | 3,753 | $ | 7,865 | $ | 8,560 | $ | 8,980 | ||||||||||
Working capital (6) |
$ | 72,081 | $ | 70,503 | $ | 67,035 | $ | 62,907 | $ | 74,648 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 238,437 | $ | 257,125 | $ | 257,940 | $ | 271,192 | $ | 275,964 | ||||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 151,309 | $ | 141,089 | $ | 128,806 | $ | 125,131 | $ | 99,686 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | (19,994 | ) | $ | (5,607 | ) | $ | 3,831 | $ | 7,911 | $ | 34,199 | ||||||||
(Notes to table on previous page and this page)
| (1) | Our fiscal year is the 52 or 53-week reporting period ending on the Sunday closest to the calendar year end. All years presented consisted of 52 weeks. | |
| (2) | Same store sales data for a fiscal year presented reflects stores open throughout that fiscal year and the prior fiscal year. | |
| (3) | Net sales per gross square foot is calculated by dividing net sales for stores open the entire period by the total gross square footage for those stores. | |
| (4) | Average net sales per store is calculated by dividing net sales for stores open the entire period by total store count for stores open the entire period. | |
| (5) | Inventory turns equal fiscal year cost of goods sold, buying and occupancy costs divided by fiscal year four-quarter average FIFO (first in, first out) inventory balances. | |
| (6) | Working capital is defined as current assets less current liabilities. |
ITEM 7: MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Throughout this section, our fiscal years ended December 30, 2001, December 29, 2002 and December 28, 2003 are referred to as fiscal 2001, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003, respectively. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for fiscal 2001, fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2003 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this report, including information with respect to our plans and strategies for our business, includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. You should review the Risk Factors set forth elsewhere in this report for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results in future periods to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward- looking statements contained herein.
Overview
We are the leading sporting goods retailer in the western United States, operating 293 stores in 10 states under the name Big 5 Sporting Goods at December 28, 2003. We provide a full-line product offering in a
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traditional sporting goods store format that averages 11,000 square feet. Our product mix includes athletic shoes, apparel and accessories, as well as a broad selection of outdoor and athletic equipment for team sports, fitness, camping, hunting, fishing, tennis, golf, snowboarding and in-line skating. We believe over the past 49 years we have developed a reputation with the competitive and recreational sporting goods customer as a convenient neighborhood sporting goods retailer that delivers consistent value on quality merchandise.
Throughout our 49-year history, we have emphasized controlled growth. The following table summarizes our store count for the periods presented:
| Fiscal Year |
||||||||||||
| 2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Big 5 Sporting Goods stores |
||||||||||||
Beginning of
period
|
249 | 260 | 275 | |||||||||
New stores
(1) |
15 | 15 | 19 | |||||||||
Stores
relocated |
(4 | ) | | | ||||||||
Stores
closed |
| | (1 | ) | ||||||||
End of
period |
260 | 275 | 293 | |||||||||
| (1) | Stores that are relocated during any period are classified as new stores. |
Basis of Reporting
Net Sales
Net sales consist of sales from all stores operated during the period presented, net of merchandise returns. Same store sales for a period reflect net sales from stores operated throughout that period as well as the corresponding prior period. New store sales for a period reflect net sales from stores opened in that period as well as net sales from stores opened during the prior fiscal year. Stores that are relocated during any period are treated as new stores.
Gross Profit
Gross profit is comprised of net sales less all costs of sales, including the cost of merchandise, inventory markdowns, inventory shrinkage, inbound freight, distribution and warehousing, payroll for our buying personnel and store and corporate office occupancy costs. Store and corporate office occupancy costs include rent, contingent rents, common area maintenance, real estate property taxes and property insurance.
Selling and Administrative
Selling and administrative includes store management and corporate expenses, including non-buying personnel payroll, employment taxes, employee benefits, management information systems, advertising, insurance other than property insurance, legal, store pre-opening expenses and other corporate level expenses. Store pre-opening expenses include store-level payroll, grand opening event marketing, travel, supplies and other store opening expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization consists primarily of the depreciation of leasehold improvements, fixtures and equipment owned by us, amortization of leasehold interest and goodwill (for periods prior to fiscal 2002) and non-cash rent expense.
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Discussion of Critical Accounting Policies
In the ordinary course of business, we have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the following discussion addresses our critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition.
Valuation of Inventory
We value our inventories at the lower of cost or market using the weighted average cost method that approximates the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Management has evaluated the current level of inventories in comparison to planned sales volume and other factors and, based on this evaluation, has recorded adjustments to inventory and cost of goods sold for estimated decreases in inventory value. These adjustments are estimates, which could vary significantly, either favorably or unfavorably, from actual results if future economic conditions, consumer demand and competitive environments differ from our expectations. We are not aware of any events or changes in demand or price that would indicate to us that our inventory valuation may be materially inaccurate at this time.
Valuation of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future net cash flows estimated by us to be generated by these assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. We are not aware of any events or changes in circumstances that would indicate to us that our long-lived assets are impaired or that would require an impairment consideration at this time.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected items from our statements of operations as a percentage of our net sales for the periods indicated:
| Fiscal Year |
||||||||||||
| 2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
||||||||||
Statement of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
Costs of sales |
65.5 | 64.4 | 63.9 | |||||||||
Gross profit |
34.5 | 35.6 | 36.1 | |||||||||
Selling and administrative |
25.7 | 25.7 | 26.3 | |||||||||
Litigation settlement |
0.4 | | | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1.6 | 1.5 | 1.5 | |||||||||
Operating income |
6.8 | 8.4 | 8.3 | |||||||||
Premium (discount) and unamortized financing
fees related to redemption of debt |
| | 0.5 | |||||||||
Interest expense, net |
2.5 | 2.1 | 1.6 | |||||||||
Income before income tax expense |
4.3 | 6.3 | 6.2 | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
1.7 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |||||||||
Net income |
2.6 | % | 3.8 | % | 3.7 | % | ||||||
Fiscal 2003 Compared to Fiscal 2002
Net Sales. Net sales increased by $42.3 million, or 6.3%, to $709.7 million in fiscal 2003 from $667.5 million in fiscal 2002. This growth reflected an increase of $14.3 million in same store sales and an increase of $28.4 million in new store sales, which resulted from the opening of 19 new stores during fiscal 2003 and 15 new stores during fiscal 2002. The remaining variance was attributable to net sales from closed stores. Same store sales
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increased 2.2% for fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002. The increase in same store sales was primarily attributable to higher sales in each of our three major product categories of footwear, hard goods and apparel. Store count at the end of fiscal 2003 was 293 versus 275 at the end of fiscal 2002 as we opened 19 new stores and closed one store. We achieved positive same store sales of 3.6% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2003, representing the thirty-second consecutive quarter of positive quarterly same store sales results.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $18.3 million, or 7.7%, to $255.9 million in fiscal 2003 from $237.6 million in fiscal 2002. Gross profit margin was 36.1% in fiscal 2003 compared to 35.6% in fiscal 2002. We were able to achieve higher gross profit margins primarily due to improved selling margins in each of our three major product categories, partially offset by a 0.3% increase in occupancy and distribution center costs when measured as a percentage of sales.
Selling and Administrative. Selling and administrative expenses increased by $15.0 million, or 8.7%, to $186.8 million in fiscal 2003 from $171.8 million in fiscal 2002. The increase was driven by a $9.2 million increase in store-related expenses primarily resulting from the need to support our store growth, increased employee health benefit costs, increased workers compensation costs and higher credit and debit card fees related to increased use of credit and debit cards by our customers. Our advertising expenses increased by $2.9 million due to our store growth and a printing cost credit recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2002. When measured as a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses were 26.3% in fiscal 2003 versus 25.7% in fiscal 2002.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $0.4 million in fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002 primarily due to the increase in store count to 293 stores at the end of fiscal 2003 from 275 stores at the end of fiscal 2002.
Premium (Discount) and Unamortized Financing Fees Related to Redemption of Debt. Premium (discount) and unamortized financing fees related to redemption of debt were $3.4 million in fiscal 2003 versus ($8) thousand in fiscal 2002. The $3.4 million charge in fiscal 2003 resulted from a $2.4 million premium related to the redemption of $55.0 million face value of our 10.875% senior notes and the related carrying value of applicable deferred financing costs and original issue discount which totaled $1.0 million in fiscal 2003. The ($8) thousand gain in fiscal 2002 resulted from the repurchase of $1.0 million face value of our 10.875% senior notes in fiscal 2002.
Interest Expense, net. Interest expense, net decreased by $2.3 million, or 16.9%, to $11.4 million in fiscal 2003 from $13.7 million in fiscal 2002. This decrease reflected lower average daily debt balances and lower average interest rates on our credit facility in fiscal 2003 versus fiscal 2002, as well as lower average interest costs associated with using borrowings from our credit facility to redeem $55.0 million of our 10.875% senior notes in fiscal 2003.
Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes was $17.6 million for fiscal 2003 and $16.5 million for fiscal 2002. The Company accrues taxes at the statutory tax rate, which is reevaluated on an ongoing basis by management. In fiscal 2003 we determined the Companys effective tax rate to be 40.1% up from 39.2% in fiscal 2002.
Fiscal 2002 Compared to Fiscal 2001
Net Sales. Net sales increased by $45.0 million, or 7.2%, to $667.5 million in fiscal 2002 from $622.5 million in fiscal 2001. This growth reflected an increase of $24.0 million in same store sales and an increase of $23.8 million in new store sales, which reflected the opening of 15 new stores during each of fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001. The remaining variance was attributable to net sales from relocated stores. Same store sales increased 4.0% for fiscal 2002 versus fiscal 2001. The increase in same store sales was primarily attributable to higher sales in the majority of our merchandise categories. Store count at the end of fiscal 2002 was 275 versus 260 at the end of fiscal 2001 as we opened 15 new stores. We achieved positive same store sales of 0.4% during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2002.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased by $22.8 million, or 10.6%, to $237.6 million in fiscal 2002 from $214.8 million in fiscal 2001. Gross profit margin was 35.6% in fiscal 2002 compared to 34.5% in fiscal 2001. We were able to achieve higher gross profit margins primarily due to improved selling margins in the majority of our product categories, including favorable comparisons throughout our footwear and apparel categories. Improved
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margins in our skate category after the sale of excess scooter inventory in fiscal 2001 was the primary factor resulting in improved margins in our hard goods categories.
Selling and Administrative. Selling and administrative expenses increased by $12.1 million, or 7.6%, to $171.8 million in fiscal 2002 from $159.7 million in fiscal 2001. The increase was primarily due to a $8.9 million increase in store-related expenses associated with supporting increased sales, new store openings and increased employee health benefit costs and increased expenses due to electric utility rate increases in our California markets. Other factors impacting the increase included an increase of $1.2 million in advertising costs that resulted primarily from advertising expenditures for the 15 new stores opened in 2002 and the 15 new stores opened in 2001. When measured as a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses were 25.7% for both fiscal 2002 and fiscal 2001.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $0.1 million in