UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-08430
McDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC.
| REPUBLIC OF PANAMA | 72-0593134 | |
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 1450 POYDRAS STREET NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA |
70112-6050 | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code (504) 587-5400
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Name of each Exchange on which registered |
|
| Common Stock, $1.00 par value | New York Stock Exchange | |
| Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock (Currently Traded with Common Stock) |
New York Stock Exchange | |
| Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).YES þ NO o
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant on the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter (based on the closing sales price on the New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2003), was approximately $408,664,534.
The aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant was $693,977,249 as of January 30, 2004.
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding at January 30, 2004 was 66,177,449.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in connection with the registrants 2004 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof.
McDERMOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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Statements we make in this Annual Report on Form 10-K which express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not historical fact, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those to which we refer under the headings Risk Factors and Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements in Items 1 and 2 of Part I of this report.
PART I
Items 1. and 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
A. GENERAL
McDermott International, Inc. (MII) was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Panama in 1959 and is the parent company of the McDermott group of companies, which includes:
| | J. Ray McDermott, S.A., a Panamanian subsidiary of MII (JRM), and its consolidated subsidiaries; |
| | McDermott Incorporated, a Delaware subsidiary of MII (MI), and its consolidated subsidiaries; |
| | Babcock & Wilcox Investment Company, a Delaware subsidiary of MI (BWICO); |
| | BWX Technologies, Inc., a Delaware subsidiary of BWICO (BWXT), and its consolidated subsidiaries; and |
| | The Babcock & Wilcox Company, an unconsolidated Delaware subsidiary of BWICO (B&W), and its consolidated subsidiaries. |
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise indicates, we, us and our mean MII and its consolidated subsidiaries.
On February 22, 2000, B&W and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the Debtors) filed a voluntary petition in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana in New Orleans (the Bankruptcy Court) to reorganize under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. B&W and these subsidiaries took this action as a means to determine and comprehensively resolve all their asbestos liability. B&Ws operations have been subject to the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court since February 22, 2000 and, as a result, our access to cash flows of B&W and its subsidiaries is restricted. The B&W Chapter 11 proceedings require a significant amount of managements attention, and they represent an uncertainty in the financial marketplace. See Section I, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 and Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements for further information concerning the effects of the Chapter 11 filing.
Due to the bankruptcy filing, beginning on February 22, 2000, we stopped consolidating the results of operations of B&W and its subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements and we have been presenting our investment in B&W on the cost method. During the quarter ended June 30, 2002, due to increased uncertainty with respect to the amounts, means and timing of the ultimate settlement of asbestos claims and the recovery of our investment in B&W, we wrote off our net investment in B&W. The total impairment charge of $224.7 million included our investment in B&W of $187.0 million and other related assets totaling $37.7 million, primarily consisting of accounts receivable from B&W. On December 19, 2002, drafts of a joint plan of reorganization and settlement agreement, together with a draft of a related disclosure statement, were filed in the Chapter 11 proceedings, and we determined that a liability related to the proposed settlement was probable and that the value was reasonably estimable. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2002, we established an estimate for the cost of the settlement of the B&W bankruptcy proceedings of $110.0 million, including related tax expense of $23.6 million. As of December 31, 2003, we have updated our estimated cost of the proposed settlement to reflect current conditions, and for the year ended December 31, 2003 we recorded an aggregate increase in the provision of $18.0 million, including associated tax expense of $3.4 million. The increase in the provision is primarily due to an increase in our stock price.
At a special meeting of our shareholders on December 17, 2003, our shareholders voted on and approved a resolution relating to a proposed settlement agreement that would resolve the B&W Chapter 11 proceedings. The shareholders approval of the resolution is conditioned on the subsequent approval of the proposed settlement by MIIs Board of Directors (the Board). We would become bound to the settlement agreement only when the plan of reorganization becomes effective, and the plan of reorganization cannot become effective without the approval of the Board within 30 days prior to the effective time of the plan. The Boards decision will be made after consideration of any developments that might occur prior to the effective date, including any changes in the status of
1
the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution legislation pending in the United States Senate. According to documents filed with the Bankruptcy Court, the asbestos personal injury claimants have voted in favor of the proposed B&W plan of reorganization sufficient to meet legal requirements. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 and Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements included in this report for information regarding developments in negotiations relating to the B&W Chapter 11 proceedings and a summary of the components of the settlement.
Historically, we have operated in four business segments:
| | Marine Construction Services includes the results of operations of JRM and its subsidiaries, which supply services to offshore oil and gas field developments worldwide. This segments principal activities include the front-end and detailed engineering, fabrication and installation of offshore drilling and production facilities and installation of marine pipelines and subsea production systems. This segment operates in most major offshore oil and gas producing regions throughout the world, including the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, Mexico, South America, the Middle East, India, the Caspian Sea and Asia Pacific. See Section I, Risk Factors, and Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for information on significant losses incurred by JRM in recent years and significant liquidity issues currently facing JRM. |
| | Government Operations includes the results of operations of BWXT. This segment supplies nuclear components to the U.S. Navy and provides various services to the U.S. Government, including uranium processing, environmental site restoration services and management and operating services for various U.S. Government-owned facilities, primarily within the nuclear weapons complex of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Government Operations also includes the results of McDermott Technology, Inc. (MTI). |
| | Industrial Operations included the results of operations of McDermott Engineers & Constructors (Canada) Ltd. (MECL), a subsidiary that we sold to a unit of Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. on October 29, 2001. |
| | Power Generation Systems includes the results of operations of our Power Generation Group, which is conducted primarily through B&W and its subsidiaries. This segment provides a variety of services, equipment and systems to generate steam and electric power at energy facilities worldwide. Due to B&Ws Chapter 11 filing, effective February 22, 2000, we no longer consolidate B&Ws and its subsidiaries results of operations in our consolidated financial statements. Amounts reported for this segment for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 reflect the results of operations of subsidiaries not owned by B&W at the time of the Chapter 11 filing. See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements for information on the condensed consolidated results of B&W and its subsidiaries. |
Currently, excluding B&W and its subsidiaries, our operations consist of Marine Construction Services and Government Operations.
The following tables summarize our revenues and operating income by business segment for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001. We have restated our segment information for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001 for changes in our segments due to discontinued operations as described in Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements included in this report. See Note 17 for additional information about our business segments and operations in different geographic areas.
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| December 31, |
||||||||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
| (In Millions) | ||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||
Marine Construction Services |
$ | 1,803.9 | $ | 1,133.1 | $ | 839.7 | ||||||
Government Operations |
531.5 | 553.8 | 494.0 | |||||||||
Industrial Operations |
| | 507.2 | |||||||||
Power Generation Systems |
| 46.9 | 47.8 | |||||||||
Eliminations |
| | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
| $ | 2,335.4 | $ | 1,733.8 | $ | 1,888.1 | |||||||
2
| Year Ended | ||||||||||||
| December 31, |
||||||||||||
| 2003 |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||||
| (In Millions) | ||||||||||||
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS): |
||||||||||||
Segment Operating Income (Loss): |
||||||||||||
Marine Construction Services |
$ | (51.1 | ) | $ | (165.3 | ) | $ | 12.4 | ||||
Government Operations |
58.2 | 34.6 | 29.3 | |||||||||
Industrial Operations |
| | 9.9 | |||||||||
Power Generation Systems |
(0.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (3.6 | ) | ||||||
| $ | 6.3 | $ | (133.5 | ) | $ | 48.0 | ||||||
Gain (Loss) on Asset Disposals
and Impairments Net: |
||||||||||||
Marine Construction Services |
$ | 5.8 | $ | (320.9 | ) | $ | (3.6 | ) | ||||
Government Operations |
0.4 | | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||
| $ | 6.2 | $ | (320.9 | ) | $ | (3.7 | ) | |||||
Equity in Income (Loss) from Investees: |
||||||||||||
Marine Construction Services |
$ | (0.5 | ) | $ | 5.3 | $ | 10.4 | |||||
Government Operations |
28.0 | 24.6 | 23.0 | |||||||||
Industrial Operations |
| | 0.1 | |||||||||
Power Generation Systems |
0.9 | (2.2 | ) | 0.6 | ||||||||
| $ | 28.4 | $ | 27.7 | $ | 34.1 | |||||||
Write-off of investment in B&W |
| (224.7 | ) | | ||||||||
Other unallocated |
| (1.5 | ) | | ||||||||
Unallocated corporate |
(93.6 | ) | (23.6 | ) | (5.1 | ) | ||||||
| $ | (52.7 | ) | $ | (676.5 | ) | $ | 73.3 | |||||
See Note 17 to our consolidated financial statements for further information on Corporate.
B. MARINE CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
General
In January 1995, we organized JRM and contributed substantially all of our marine construction services business to it. JRM then acquired Offshore Pipelines, Inc. in a merger transaction. As a result of the merger, JRM ceased to be a wholly owned subsidiary of MII. In June 1999, MII acquired all of the publicly held shares of JRM common stock, and JRM again became a wholly owned subsidiary of MII.
The Marine Construction Services segments business involves the front-end and detailed engineering, fabrication and installation of offshore drilling and production facilities and installation of marine pipelines and subsea production systems. This segment also provides comprehensive project management and procurement services. This segment operates in most major offshore oil and gas producing regions throughout the world, including the U.S. Gulf of Mexico, Mexico, South America, the Middle East, India, the Caspian Sea and Asia Pacific.
See Section I, Risk Factors, and Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, for information on significant losses incurred by JRM in recent years and significant liquidity issues currently facing JRM.
Marine Construction Vessels and Properties
We operate a large fleet of marine vessels used in major offshore construction. The nucleus of a marine construction spread is a large derrick barge, pipelaying barge or combination derrick-pipelaying barge capable of offshore operations for an extended period of time in remote locations. We currently own or, through our ownership interests in joint ventures, operate two derrick vessels, one pipelaying vessel, ten combination derrick-pipelaying vessels and one shearleg crane barge. The lifting capacities of our derrick and combination derrick-pipelaying
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vessels range from 600 to 5,000 tons. These vessels range in length from 350 to 698 feet and are fully equipped with stiff leg or revolving cranes, auxiliary cranes, welding equipment, pile-driving hammers, anchor winches and a variety of additional equipment. Six of the vessels are self-propelled, with two also having dynamic positioning systems. We also have a substantial inventory of specialized support equipment for intermediate water and deepwater construction and pipelay. In addition, we own or lease a substantial number of other vessels, such as tugboats, utility boats, launch barges and cargo barges, to support the operations of our major marine construction vessels.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the major marine construction vessels utilized to conduct our Marine Construction Services business, including their location at December 31, 2003 (except where otherwise noted, each of the vessels is owned and operated by us):
| Year Entered | Maximum Derrick | Maximum Pipe | ||||||||||||||
| Location and Vessel Name |
Flag |
Vessel Type |
Service/ Upgraded |
Lift (tons) |
Diameter (inches) |
|||||||||||
UNITED STATES |
||||||||||||||||
DB 50 (a)
|
Panama | Pipelay/Derrick | 1988 | 4,400 | 20 | |||||||||||
DB 16 (a)
|
U.S.A. | Pipelay/Derrick | 1967/2000 | 860 | 30 | |||||||||||
Oceanic 93
|
U.S.A. | Shearleg Crane | 1976 | 5,000 | | |||||||||||
Intermac 600
|
Panama | Launch/Cargo Barge (b) | 1973 | | | |||||||||||
DB 60
|
Panama | Pipelay/Derrick | 1974/2003 | 1,800 | 72 | |||||||||||
MEXICO |
||||||||||||||||
DB 101
|
Panama | Semi-Submersible Derrick | 1978 | 3,500 | | |||||||||||
DB 17 (c)
|
Panama | Pipelay/Derrick | 1969 | 860 | 60 | |||||||||||
Mexica (d)
|
Mexico | Derrick | 1966 | 600 | | |||||||||||
Mixteco (d)
|
Mexico | Pipelay/Derrick | 1972 | 800 | 48 | |||||||||||
Huasteco (d)
|
Mexico | Pipelay/Derrick | 1976 | 2,000 | 48 | |||||||||||
Olmeca II (d)
|
Mexico | Pipelay | 1969 | | 42 | |||||||||||
MIDDLE EAST |
||||||||||||||||
DB 27
|
Panama | Pipelay/Derrick | 1974 | 2,400 | 60 | |||||||||||
CASPIAN SEA |
||||||||||||||||
Israfil Husseinov (e)
|
Azerbaijan | Pipelay | 1997/2003 | | 60 | |||||||||||
ASIA PACIFIC |
||||||||||||||||
DB 30
|
Panama | Pipelay/Derrick | 1975/1999 | 3,080 | 60 | |||||||||||
DB 26 (f)
|
Panama | Pipelay/Derrick | 1975 | 900 | 60 | |||||||||||
DLB KP1
|
Panama | Pipelay/Derrick | 1974 | 660 | 60 | |||||||||||
Intermac 650
|
U.S.A. | Launch/Cargo Barge (g) | 1980 | | | |||||||||||
| (a) | Vessel with dynamic positioning capability. | |
| (b) | The dimensions of this vessel are 500 x 120 x 33. | |
| (c) | Owned by us and operated for our benefit by our Mexican joint venture, Construcciones Maritimas Mexicanas, S.A. de C.V., pursuant to a bareboat charter. | |
| (d) | Owned and operated by our Mexican joint venture, Construcciones Maritimas Mexicanas, S.A. de C.V., and accounted for as a cost-method investment. | |
| (e) | Operated by us for a subdivision of the State Oil Company of Azerbaijan. | |
| (f) | Owned and operated by our Malaysian joint venture. | |
| (g) | The dimensions of this vessel are 650 x 170 x 40. |
Governmental regulations, our insurance policies and some of our financing arrangements require us to maintain our vessels in accordance with standards of seaworthiness and safety set by governmental authorities or classification societies. We maintain our fleet to the standards for seaworthiness, safety and health set by the American Bureau of Shipping, Den Norske Veritas and other world-recognized classification societies.
Our principal fabrication yards are located near Morgan City, Louisiana, near Rockport, Texas, in Indonesia on Batam Island and in Dubai, U.A.E. In addition, we operate, through a 95% interest in a consolidated subsidiary, a ship repair yard in Veracruz, Mexico, which we use as a fabrication facility from time to time. We also operate a portion of the Shelfprojectstroy fabrication facility in Baku, Azerbaijan. This facility is owned by the State Oil
4
Company of the Azerbaijan Republic. Our fabrication facilities are equipped with a wide variety of heavy-duty construction and fabrication equipment, including cranes, welding equipment, machine tools and robotic and other automated equipment. We fabricate a full range of offshore structures, from conventional jacket-type fixed platforms to intermediate water and deepwater platform configurations employing Spar, compliant-tower and tension leg technologies, as well as floating, production, storage and offtake (FPSO) technology.
Expiration dates, including renewal options, of leases covering land for JRMs fabrication yards at December 31, 2003 were as follows:
Morgan City, Louisiana |
Years 2004-2048 | |||
Jebel Ali, U.A.E. |
Year 2015 | |||
Batam Island, Indonesia |
Year 2028 | |||
Veracruz, Mexico |
Year 2024 | |||
As a result of renewal options on the various tracts comprising the Morgan City fabrication yard, we have the ability, within our sole discretion, to continue leasing almost all the land we are currently using for that yard until 2048.
Foreign Operations
JRMs revenues, net of intersegment revenues, and its segment income (loss) derived from operations located outside of the United States, as well as the approximate percentages to our total consolidated revenues and total consolidated segment income (loss), respectively, for each of the last three years were as follows:
| Revenues |
Segment Income (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||
| Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
|||||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2003 |
$ | 1,070,894 | 46 | % | $ | (3,827 | ) | | ||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2002 |
$ | 513,932 | 30 | % | $ | (7,806 | )(1) | 2 | % | |||||||
Year ended December 31, 2001 |
$ | 318,733 | 17 | % | $ | 6,685 | 9 | % | ||||||||
| (1) Excludes $313.0 million goodwill impairment charge. |
We participate in joint ventures involving operations in foreign countries that sometimes require majority ownership by local interests. One of our most important joint ventures, Construcciones Maritimas Mexicanas, S.A. de C.V., is a Mexican joint venture which provides marine installation services in the Gulf of Mexico, in which we own a 49% interest.
Raw Materials
Our Marine Construction Services segment uses raw materials, such as carbon and alloy steels in various forms, welding gases, paint, fuels and lubricants, which are available from many sources. JRM does not depend on any single supplier or source for any of these materials. Although shortages of some of these materials and fuels have existed from time to time, no material shortage currently exists. However, steel prices are rising and deliveries are less than orderly, indicating that shortages may occur in the near future.
Competition
We believe we are among the few marine construction contractors capable of providing the full range of services in major offshore oil and gas producing regions of the world. We believe that the substantial capital costs involved in becoming a full-service marine construction contractor create a significant barrier to entry into the market as a global, fully integrated competitor. We do, however, face substantial competition from regional competitors and less integrated providers of marine construction services, such as engineering firms, fabrication yards, pipelaying companies and shipbuilders.
A number of companies compete with us in each of the separate marine construction phases in various parts of the world. These competitors include Allseas Marine Contractors S.A., Daewoo Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd., Global Industries Ltd., Heerema Group, Hyundai Heavy Industrial Co., Ltd., Kiewit Offshore Services, Ltd., Nippon Steel Corporation, Saipem S.p.A., Stolt Offshore S.A. and Technip S.A. Contracts are usually awarded on a competitive bid basis. Although we believe customers consider, among other things, the availability and technical
5
capabilities of equipment and personnel, efficiency, condition of equipment, safety record and reputation, price competition is normally the primary factor in determining which qualified contractor with available equipment is awarded a contract. Major marine construction vessels have few alternative uses and, because of their nature and the environment in which they work, have relatively high maintenance costs whether or not they are operating.
Customers
JRMs customers are primarily oil and gas companies, including several foreign government-owned companies. JRMs five largest customers during 2003, BP plc, Azerbaijan International Operating Company, Ras Laffan Liquified Natural Gas Company Limited, Murphy Oil Corporation, and Dominion Resources, Inc., accounted for 13.0%, 11.2%, 7.7%, 7.0% and 6.7% of our total consolidated revenues, respectively. JRMs five largest customers during 2002, Murphy Oil Corporation, BP plc, Azerbaijan International Operating Company, Dominion Resources, Inc., and Phillips Petroleum Pty. Ltd., accounted for 10.1%, 7.2%, 7.0%, 5.9% and 5.0% of our total consolidated revenues, respectively.
In 2001, we entered into a contract with a unit of BP for the exclusive use of our Morgan City, Louisiana fabrication yard for a period of approximately three years to perform fabrication of topsides facilities for four new major deepwater hubs for the Gulf of Mexico: Holstein, Thunder Horse, Mad Dog and Atlantis. This arrangement has been cost-plus, but we expect it to be reduced to an hourly rate as the work begins to wind down in April 2004.
The level of engineering and construction services required by any one customer depends upon the amount of that customers capital expenditure budget for any single year. Consequently, customers that account for a significant portion of revenues in one year may represent an immaterial portion of revenues in subsequent years.
Contracts
We have historically performed work on a fixed-price, cost-plus or day-rate basis or a combination of these methods. Most of our long-term contracts have provisions for progress payments.
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we were awarded the following contracts, with an estimated aggregate contract amount of $633 million, among others:
| Customer |
Project Description |
Location |
||
ExxonMobil
|
Fabricating platforms and installing platforms and pipelines | Offshore Qatar | ||
BP
|
Fabricating topsides | Gulf of Mexico | ||
Shah Deniz Exploration Ltd.
(BP is the operator)
|
Installing a gas export pipeline | Caspian Sea | ||
Shell Oil Company
|
Installing pipelines | Gulf of Mexico | ||
Larsen & Toubro Ltd.
|
Fabricating and installing platforms for Qatar Petroleum | Offshore Qatar | ||
Dolphin Energy Ltd.
|
Fabricating and installing two integrated drilling and production platform complexes | Qatars North Field |
We recognize our contract revenues and related costs on a percentage-of-completion basis. Accordingly, we review contract price and cost estimates periodically as the work progresses and reflect adjustments in income proportionate to the percentage of completion in the period when we revise those estimates. To the extent that these adjustments result in a reduction or an elimination of previously reported profits with respect to a project, we would recognize a charge against current earnings, which could be material.
6
We attempt to cover anticipated increases in costs of labor, material and service costs of our long-term contracts, either through an estimate of such charges, which is reflected in the original price, or through price escalation clauses. However, for first-of-a-kind projects we have been unable to accurately forecast total cost to complete until we have performed all major phases of the project. Our experience on these long-term contracts has shown that revenue, cost and gross profit realized on fixed-price contracts will often vary from the original and subsequently estimated amounts because of changes in job conditions and variations in labor and equipment productivity over the term of the contract. We may experience reduced profitability or losses on projects as a result of these variations and the risks inherent in the marine construction industry.
Our arrangements with customers frequently require us to provide letters of credit or bid and performance bonds to secure bids or performance under contracts for marine construction services. While these letters of credit and bonds may involve significant dollar amounts, historically there have been no material payments to our customers under these arrangements. These arrangements are typical in the industry for projects outside the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.
Backlog
As of December 31, 2003 and 2002, our Marine Construction Services segments backlog amounted to approximately $1.4 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively. This represents approximately 44% and 56% of our total consolidated backlog at December 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Of the December 31, 2003 backlog, we expect to recognize approximately $0.9 billion in revenues in 2004, $0.4 billion in 2005 and $0.1 billion thereafter.
While fabrication projects are typically awarded substantially in advance of performance as a result of the required lead time for procurement, the marine construction industry is highly seasonal in some geographic regions. Because of the more conducive weather conditions, most installation operations are conducted in the warmer months of the year in those areas, and many of these contracts are awarded with only a short period of time before the desired time of project performance. Projects in our backlog may be cancelled by customers. Significant or numerous cancellations could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Factors Affecting Demand
Our Marine Construction Services segments activity depends mainly on the capital expenditures of oil and gas companies and foreign governments for construction of development projects. Numerous factors influence these expenditures, including:
| | oil and gas prices, along with expectations about future prices; |
| | the cost of exploring for, producing and delivering oil and gas; |
| | the terms and conditions of offshore leases; |
| | the discovery rates of new oil and gas reserves in offshore areas; |
| | the ability of businesses in the oil and gas industry to raise capital; and |
| | local and international political and economic conditions. |
See Section I for further information on factors affecting demand.
C. GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
General
Our Government Operations segment provides nuclear components and various services to the U.S. Government. Examples of this segments activities include environmental restoration services and the management of government-owned facilities, primarily within the nuclear weapons complex of the DOE.
This segments principal plants are located in Lynchburg, Virginia; Barberton, Ohio; and Mount Vernon, Indiana. BWXT conducts all the operations of our Government Operations segment.
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Raw Materials
Our Government Operations segment relies on certain sole-source suppliers for materials used in its products. We believe these suppliers are viable, and we and the U.S. Government expend significant effort to maintain the supplier base.
Customers and Competition
Our Government Operations segment supplies nuclear components for the U.S. Navy. There are a limited number of suppliers of specialty nuclear components, with BWXT being the largest based on revenues. Through the operations of this segment, we are also involved along with other companies in the operation of:
| | the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory near Idaho Falls, Idaho; |
| | the Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site near Boulder, Colorado; |
| | the Savannah River Site in Aiken, South Carolina; |
| | the Strategic Petroleum Reserve in Louisiana and Texas; |
| | the Pantex Site in Amarillo, Texas; |
| | the Oak Ridge National Lab Site (the Y-12 facility) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee; and |
| | the Miamisburg Closure Project in Miamisburg, Ohio. |
All of these contracts are subject to annual funding determinations by the U.S. Government.
The U.S. Government accounted for approximately 21%, 29% and 24% of our total consolidated revenues for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively, including 20%, 22% and 18%, respectively, related to nuclear components.
Backlog
At December 31, 2003 and 2002, our Government Operations segments backlog amounted to $1.8 billion and $1.7 billion, or approximately 56% and 44%, respectively, of our total consolidated backlog. Of the December 31, 2003 backlog in this segment, we expect to recognize revenues of approximately $0.5 billion in 2004, $0.5 billion in 2005 and $0.8 billion thereafter, of which we expect to recognize approximately 95% in 2006 through 2008. At December 31, 2003, this segments backlog with the U.S. Government was $1.8 billion (of which $17.6 million had not yet been funded), or approximately 55% of our total consolidated backlog. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the U.S. Government awarded this segment new orders of approximately $631.5 million.
Factors Affecting Demand
Our Government Operations segments operations are generally capital-intensive on the manufacturing side. This segment may be impacted by U.S. Government budget restraints and delays.
The demand for nuclear components for the U.S. Navy comprises a substantial portion of this segments backlog. We expect that orders for nuclear components will continue to be an increasing part of backlog for the foreseeable future.
See Section I for further information on factors affecting demand.
D. PATENTS AND LICENSES
We currently hold a large number of U.S. and foreign patents and have numerous pending patent applications. We have acquired patents and licenses and granted licenses to others when we have considered it advantageous for us to do so. Although in the aggregate our patents and licenses are important to us, we do not regard any single patent or license or group of related patents or licenses as critical or essential to our business as a whole. In general, we depend on our technological capabilities and the application of know-how rather than patents and licenses in the conduct of our various businesses.
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E. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
We conduct our principal research and development activities through individual business units at our various manufacturing plants and engineering and design offices. Our research and development activities cost approximately $39.8 million, $61.6 million and $58.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Contractual arrangements for customer-sponsored research and development can vary on a case-by-case basis and include contracts, cooperative agreements and grants. Of our total research and development expenses, our customers paid for approximately $34.9 million, $47.8 million and $46.6 million in the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
F. INSURANCE
We maintain liability and property insurance in amounts we consider adequate for those risks we consider necessary. Some risks are not insurable or insurance to cover them is available only at rates that we consider uneconomical. These risks include war and confiscation of property in some areas of the world, pollution liability in excess of relatively low limits and asbestos liability. Depending on competitive conditions and other factors, we endeavor to obtain contractual protection against uninsured risks from our customers. Insurance or contractual indemnity protection, when obtained, may not be sufficient or effective under all circumstances or against all hazards to which we may be subject.
Our insurance policies do not insure against liability and property damage losses resulting from nuclear accidents at reactor facilities of our utility customers. To protect against liability for damage to a customers property, we endeavor to obtain waivers of subrogation from the customer and its insurer and are usually named as an additional insured under the utility customers nuclear property policy. To protect against liability from claims brought by third parties, we are insured under the utility customers nuclear liability policies and have the benefit of the indemnity and limitation of any applicable liability provision of the Price-Anderson Act. The Price-Anderson Act limits the public liability of manufacturers and operators of licensed nuclear facilities and other parties who may be liable in respect of, and indemnifies them against, all claims in excess of a certain amount. This amount is determined by the sum of commercially available liability insurance plus certain retrospective premium assessments payable by operators of commercial nuclear reactors. For those sites where we provide environmental remediation services, we seek the same protection from our customers as we do for our other nuclear activities. The Price-Anderson Act, as amended, includes a sunset provision and requires renewal each time that it expires. Contracts that were entered into during a period of time that Price-Anderson was in full force and effect continue to receive the benefit of the Price-Anderson Act nuclear indemnity. The Price-Anderson Act last expired on August 1, 2002, and was subsequently extended through December 31, 2004. BWXT currently has no contracts involving nuclear materials covered by the Price-Anderson Act that are not covered by and subject to the nuclear indemnity of the Price-Anderson Act.
Although we do not own or operate any nuclear reactors, we have coverage under commercially available nuclear liability and property insurance for three of our four locations that are licensed to possess special nuclear materials. The fourth location operates primarily as a conventional research center. This facility is licensed to possess special nuclear material and has a small and limited amount of special nuclear material on the premises. Two of the four facilities are located at our Lynchburg, Virginia site. These facilities are insured under a nuclear liability policy that also insures the facility of Framatome Cogema Fuel Company (FCFC), formerly B&W Fuel Company, which we sold during the fiscal year ended March 31, 1993. All three licensed facilities share the same nuclear liability insurance limit, as the commercial insurer would not allow FCFC to obtain a separate nuclear liability insurance policy. Due to the type or quantity of nuclear material present under contract with the U.S. Government, the two facilities in Lynchburg have statutory indemnity and limitation of liability under the Price-Anderson Act. In addition, our contracts to manufacture and supply nuclear components to the U.S. Government contain statutory indemnity clauses under which the U.S. Government has assumed the risks of public liability claims related to nuclear incidents.
JRMs offshore construction business is subject to the usual risks of operations at sea, including accidents resulting in the loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental mishaps, adverse weather conditions, mechanical failures, collisions, property losses to our vessels, business interruption due to political action in foreign countries, and labor stoppages. JRM has additional exposure because it uses expensive construction equipment, sometimes under extreme weather conditions, often in remote areas of the world. In many cases, JRM also operates on or in proximity to existing offshore facilities. These facilities are subject to damage that could result in the escape of oil and gas into the sea. Litigation arising from any such event may result in our being named as a
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defendant in lawsuits asserting large claims. Depending on competitive conditions and other factors, we have endeavored to obtain contractual protection against uninsured risks from our customers. When obtained, such contractual indemnification protection may not in all cases be supported by adequate insurance maintained by the customer. These contractual protections are not available in all cases.
As a result of the asbestos contained in commercial boilers and other products B&W and certain of its subsidiaries sold, installed or serviced in prior decades, B&W is subject to a substantial volume of nonemployee liability claims asserting asbestos-related injuries. The vast majority of these claims relate to exposure to asbestos occurring prior to 1977, the year in which the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration adopted new regulations that impose liability on employers for, among other things, job-site exposure to asbestos.
B&W received its first asbestos claims in 1983. Initially, B&Ws primary insurance carrier, a unit of Travelers Group, handled the claims. B&W exhausted the limits of its primary products liability insurance coverage in 1989. Prior to its Chapter 11 filing, B&W had been handling the claims under a claims-handling program funded primarily by reimbursements from its excess-coverage insurance carriers. B&Ws excess coverage available for asbestos-related products liability claims runs from 1949 through March 1986. This coverage has been provided by a total of 136 insurance companies. B&W obtained varying amounts of excess-coverage insurance for each year within that period, and within each year there are typically several increments of coverage. For each of those increments, a syndicate of insurance companies has provided the coverage.
B&W had agreements with the majority of its excess-coverage insurers concerning the method of allocating products liability asbestos claim payments to the years of coverage under the applicable policies. See Note 20 to our consolidated financial statements for information regarding B&Ws Chapter 11 filing and liability for nonemployee asbestos claims.
We have several wholly owned insurance subsidiaries that provide general and automotive liability insurance and, from time-to-time, builders risk within certain limits, marine hull and workers compensation insurance to our companies. These insurance subsidiaries have not provided significant amounts of insurance to unrelated parties. These captive insurers provide certain coverages for our subsidiary entities and related coverages. Claims as a result of our operations, or arising in the B&W Chapter 11 proceedings, could adversely impact the ability of these captive insurers to respond to all claims presented, although we believe such a result is unlikely.
BWXT, through two of its dedicated limited liability companies, has long-term management and operating agreements with the U.S. Government for the Pantex and Y-12 facilities. Most insurable liabilities arising from these sites are not protected in our corporate insurance program but rely on government contractual agreements and certain specialized self-insurance programs funded by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government has historically fulfilled its contractual agreement to reimburse for insurable claims, and we expect it to continue this process during our administration of these two facilities. However, it should be noted that, in most situations, the U. S. Government is contractually obligated to pay, subject to the availability of authorized government funds.
As a result of the impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, we have experienced higher costs, higher deductibles and more restrictive terms and conditions as we have renewed our insurance coverage. Specifically, several of our insurance programs, including property, onshore builders risk and others, now contain exclusions that were not previously applicable, including war and acts of terrorism. This issue has been impacted by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act, although at this point insurers are quite divergent in the prices and coverage they are offering. We expect to continue to maintain coverage that we consider adequate at rates that we consider economical. However, some previously insured risks may no longer be insurable or insurance to cover them will be available only at rates that we consider uneconomical.
G. EMPLOYEES
At December 31, 2003, we employed approximately 16,000 persons compared with 18,200 at December 31, 2002. Approximately 5,000 of our employees were members of labor unions at December 31, 2003, compared with approximately 7,100 at December 31, 2002. Many of our operations are subject to union contracts, which we customarily renew periodically. Currently, we consider our relationship with our employees to be satisfactory.
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We do not consider the possibility of a shortage of qualified personnel currently to be a major factor in our business. If demand for marine construction services were to increase rapidly, retention of qualified people might become more difficult without significant increases in compensation.
H. GOVERNMENTAL REGULATIONS AND ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS