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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

     
(X)   Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2003
OR
(  )   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 1-15449

STEWART ENTERPRISES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
LOUISIANA
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  72-0693290
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
110 Veterans Memorial Boulevard    
Metairie, Louisiana   70005
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (504) 837-5880


SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:

None

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT:
Class A Common Stock, No Par Value
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
(Title of Class)


     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No (  )

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (X)

     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes (X) No (  )

     The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates (affiliates being, for this purpose only, directors, executive officers and holders of more than 5 percent of the Company’s Class A common stock) of the Registrant as of April 30, 2003, was approximately $259,000,000.

     The number of shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock, no par value per share, and Class B common stock, no par value per share, outstanding as of January 2, 2004, was 104,175,441 and 3,555,020, respectively.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     Portions of the proxy statement in connection with the 2004 annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated in Part III of this Report.



 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Business
Item 2. Properties
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 4(a). Executive Officers of the Registrant
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants in Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
Exhibit Index
By-laws of the Company
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Subsidiaries of the Company
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Cert.of William E. Rowe Pursuant to Section 302
Cert.of Kenneth C. Budde Pursuant to Section 302
Certifications Pursuant to Section 906

Cautionary Note

     This annual report contains forward-looking statements of our management regarding factors that we believe may affect our performance in the future. Such statements typically are identified by terms expressing our future expectations or projections of revenues, earnings, earnings per share, cash flow, market share, capital expenditures, effects of operating initiatives, gross profit margin, debt levels, interest costs, tax benefits and other financial items. All forward-looking statements, although made in good faith, are based on assumptions about future events and are therefore inherently uncertain, and actual results may differ materially from those expected or projected. Important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from expectations or projections include those described under the heading “Cautionary Statements” in Item 7. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise such statements to reflect new circumstances or unanticipated events as they occur.

PART I

Item 1. Business

General

     Founded in 1910, we are the third largest provider of funeral and cemetery products and services in the death care industry in the United States. Through our subsidiaries, we provide a complete range of funeral merchandise and services, along with cemetery property, merchandise and services, both at the time of need and on a preneed basis. As of October 31, 2003, our operations included 299 funeral homes and 148 cemeteries in 29 states within the United States and in Puerto Rico.

     During the past four years, we have focused on improving our credit profile, reducing debt, increasing cash flow and selling our foreign operations. We refinanced a significant portion of our long-term debt, substantially extending our long-term maturities. We sold our foreign operations and used the proceeds, along with cash flow, to reduce our debt from $950.5 million as of November 1, 2000 to $467.2 million as of January 2, 2004. Having substantially achieved these financial goals at the end of fiscal year 2002, we began positioning ourselves for business expansion in fiscal year 2003. After the end of the first fiscal quarter of 2003, we announced that our business was adversely affected by decreased deaths, low levels of consumer confidence and depressed stock prices and returns on fixed income investments. As we await further improvements in the economy, financial markets and normalized mortality trends, we have remained focused on improving operational performance, generating cash and reducing debt. In that regard, in September 2003, we announced a new set of operating initiatives. The operating initiatives include growth in the number of funeral events performed, increased cemetery property sales volume, cost improvements and employee development initiatives. As part of our cost improvement initiatives, in December 2003 we announced a reduction and restructuring of our workforce. Also during the fourth quarter of 2003, we identified a number of small businesses to close or sell. For further discussion of these new operating initiatives, see “Business Strategy.”

     For fiscal year 2003, funeral operations accounted for approximately 57 percent of our total revenues, and cemetery operations accounted for the remaining 43 percent. Our funeral homes offer a wide range of services and products including funeral services, cremation, transportation services, removal and preparation of remains, caskets and flowers. Our cemetery operations sell cemetery property, merchandise and services. Cemetery property includes lots, lawn crypts and family and community mausoleums. Cemetery merchandise includes vaults, monuments and markers. Cemetery services include burial site openings and closings and inscriptions.

     We believe that we operate one or more of the premier death care facilities in each of our principal markets. Our funeral homes and cemeteries are located primarily in the Southern, Western, Mid-Atlantic, and Mid-Western states, generally in large metropolitan areas such as Miami, Orlando, Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida; Dallas, Fort Worth and Houston, Texas; Los Angeles, San Diego and San Francisco, California; New Orleans, Louisiana; Baltimore, Maryland and the District of Columbia. According to the United States Bureau of the Census, many of these areas have a large population over age 65, which represents a principal target market for our preneed sales program as well as at-need sales. We believe that we are an industry leader in marketing preneed cemetery property and preneed funeral and cemetery merchandise and services, and we consider preneed sales to be an integral part of

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our long-term business strategy.

     Cemetery operations account for a significantly larger percentage of our total revenues than those of our three largest competitors. We believe cemeteries provide the best foundation for securing long-term market share in our industry. The sale of cemetery property to a family creates a relationship that builds heritage over time, as family members are buried in a plot or mausoleum and as other family members purchase additional cemetery property in order to be buried in the same cemetery. Our relationships with our cemetery property customers allow us to offer related products and services, such as cemetery merchandise and funeral services, at one of our businesses located on the cemetery grounds or nearby.

     We believe that our combination operations help to increase market share. By building new funeral homes on existing cemetery property, we are able to offer families the convenience of complete funeral home and cemetery planning, services and merchandise from a single location at a competitive price at the time of need or on a preneed basis. Approximately 47 percent of our cemeteries have a funeral home onsite that we operate in conjunction with the cemetery. In addition to our combination operations, approximately 38 percent of our cemeteries are located within the same market as, and operated in conjunction with, one or more of our nearby funeral homes. We frequently organize our operating units in “clusters,” which are geographically integrated groups of funeral homes and cemeteries, allowing us to cost-effectively pool resources, such as assets, personnel and services, and generate higher margins.

     Our business was founded by the Stewart family in 1910, and was incorporated as a Louisiana corporation in 1970. Our principal executive offices are located at 110 Veterans Memorial Boulevard, Metairie, Louisiana 70005, and our telephone number is 504-837-5880. Our website address is www.stewartenterprises.com, where all of our public filings are available free of charge on the same day they are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The SEC’s website address is www.sec.gov.

The Death Care Industry

     Industry consolidation. Death care businesses in the United States have traditionally been relatively small, family-owned enterprises that have passed through successive generations within the family. The past decade witnessed a trend of family-owned firms consolidating with larger organizations. However, this trend slowed in 1999. As industry conditions precipitated a reduction in the number of major consolidators participating in the acquisition market, those that remained generally applied significantly tighter pricing criteria, and many potential sellers withdrew their businesses from the market rather than pursuing transactions at lower prices.

     During the first quarter of 1999, Service Corporation International, one of our primary competitors for acquisitions, announced plans to significantly reduce the level of its acquisition activity. The Loewen Group, Inc., now reorganized as Alderwoods Group, Inc., previously a primary competitor for acquisitions, entered into bankruptcy proceedings on June 1, 1999, after announcing that it had terminated its acquisition activity and was offering a number of its own properties for sale. In addition, Equity Corporation International, previously the fourth largest public death care company and another of our competitors for acquisitions, merged with Service Corporation International in 1999.

     Throughout fiscal year 1999, we continually reduced our acquisition pricing multiples. In the third quarter of fiscal year 1999, our acquisition activity began to decrease substantially from prior quarters as many potential sellers were not willing to sell their businesses at the lower prices.

     As the business model shifted, death care consolidators experienced diminishing access to capital. In response to these changes, we ceased our acquisition activity and developed strategies for improving our cash flow and

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reducing and restructuring debt. During the past four years, we focused on debt reduction and cash flow, and we have completed our transitional strategies of improving our cash flow, restructuring our debt, selling our foreign assets and substantially reducing our debt.

     We estimate that our industry, which consists of approximately 22,000 funeral homes and 10,500 cemeteries in the United States, collectively generates approximately $15 billion in annual revenue. Our industry continues to be characterized by a large number of locally-owned, independent operations, with approximately 80 percent of industry revenue being generated by independently-owned operations. At current stock prices, stock repurchases and debt reduction continue to be more attractive uses of our cash flow than acquisitions. However, we believe that growing our organization through acquisitions will continue to be a good business strategy, as we enjoy the important synergies and economies of scale from our infrastructure. When we choose to enter the acquisition arena again, we intend to acquire premier facilities that are profitable and have the potential to continue to grow in their markets.

     Importance of tradition; barriers to entry. We believe it is difficult for new competitors to enter existing markets successfully by opening new cemeteries and funeral homes. Entry into the cemetery market can be difficult due to several factors. Because families tend to return to the same cemetery for multiple generations to bury family members, it is difficult for new cemeteries to attract families. Additionally, mature markets, including many of the metropolitan areas where our cemeteries are located, are often served by an adequate number of existing cemeteries with sufficient land for additional plots, whereas land for new cemetery development is often scarce and expensive. Regulatory complexities and zoning restrictions also make entry into the cemetery market difficult. Finally, development of a new cemetery usually requires a significant capital investment that takes several years to produce a return. Entry into the funeral home market can be difficult for many of the same reasons. Families are often willing to move from an existing funeral home to a newer facility developed on the grounds of their preferred cemetery; however, absent that connection, families tend to choose the funeral home that previously served their family. Families also choose a funeral home because of its reputation, which can only be developed over time.

     Continuing need for products and services; increasing number of deaths. There is an inevitable need for our products and services. Although the number of deaths in the United States will reflect short-term fluctuations, deaths in the United States are expected to increase at a steady, moderate pace over the long-term. According to the United States Bureau of the Census, the number of deaths in the United States is expected to increase by approximately 1 percent per year, from 2.4 million in 2000 to 2.6 million in 2010. Furthermore, the average age of the population in the United States is increasing. According to the United States Bureau of the Census, the United States population over 50 years of age is expected to increase by approximately 2 percent per year, from 76.1 million in 2000 to 97.1 million in 2010. We believe the aging of the population is particularly important because it expands our target market for preneed sales, as persons over the age of 50 are the most likely group to make preneed funeral and cemetery arrangements.

     Growing demand for cremation. Consumer preferences in the death care industry tend to change slowly. One significant trend in the United States is an increasing preference of consumers for cremations. Industry research indicates that the percentage of cremations has increased steadily and that cremations will represent approximately 36 percent of the burial market in the United States by the year 2010, compared to 27 percent in 2001. The trend toward cremations has been a significant concern for traditional funeral home and cemetery operators because cremations have typically included few, if any, additional products or services other than the cremation itself. However, industry research has shown that consumers most commonly choose cremation over traditional funerals for reasons other than cost, and we believe that cremations also provide our company with an opportunity to offer families an array of additional products and services with an emphasis on customization.

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     Growing demand for customization. Our market research and operational experience indicate a growing demand for increased personalization of death care products and services, presenting an opportunity for enhancing our customer’s satisfaction and increasing our revenue per sale through our custom funeral planning program. We believe that our early identification of and response to this trend is a competitive advantage for our company, as described below in “Competitive Strengths.”

Competitive Strengths

     Leading market positions. We are the third largest provider of funeral and cemetery products and services in the United States and have been in business for more than 90 years. We believe that we operate one or more of the premier death care facilities in each of our principal markets, which are primarily in larger metropolitan areas in the Southern, Western, Mid-Atlantic and Mid-Western states. In our view, a “premier” facility is one that is among the most highly regarded facilities in its market area in terms of a number of factors such as tradition, heritage, reputation, physical size, volume of business, available inventory, name recognition, aesthetics and/or potential for development or expansion. While funeral homes and cemeteries in the United States perform an average of approximately 100 funerals and 165 burials per year, our facilities perform an average of approximately 260 funerals and 375 burials per year. In addition, more than 41 percent of our properties are located in California, Florida and Texas, which are three of the four states with the highest populations over age 65, an age group that represents a large portion of our target market.

     Strong cemetery operations. Our cemetery operations account for approximately 43 percent of our total revenues, which is a significantly larger percentage than any of our three largest competitors. We believe this is a competitive advantage because families generally return to the same cemetery for multiple generations to bury family members. Cemetery property often becomes an important part of a family’s heritage, and family members who relocate are often returned to their home cemetery to be buried. We build on our relationships with our cemetery customers by offering additional cemetery property to related family members and by offering related products and services such as cemetery merchandise and funeral services at one of our funeral homes located on the cemetery grounds or nearby. Approximately 39 percent of our total cemetery acreage is available for future development.

     Emphasis on combination operations. Approximately 47 percent of our cemeteries have a funeral home onsite that is operated in conjunction with the cemetery, which we refer to as a combination operation. This is a higher percentage of combination operations than any of our three largest competitors. We believe combination operations represent a competitive advantage because they offer families the convenience of complete death care services at a single location. A family that is planning a burial in one of our cemeteries often perceives our onsite funeral home to be a more desirable location for funeral services than an unaffiliated offsite funeral home. Thus, the call volume of the funeral home is enhanced by the heritage of the cemetery, and, over time, the volume of cemetery events increases as well. In addition, combination operations enhance our purchasing power, enable us to employ more sophisticated management systems and allow us to share facilities, equipment, personnel and a preneed sales force, resulting in lower average operating costs and expanded marketing and sales opportunities. As a result, our combination operations usually generate higher operating margins compared to our stand-alone funeral homes and cemeteries. In addition to our combination operations, approximately 38 percent of our cemeteries are located within the same market as, and operated in conjunction with, one or more of our nearby funeral homes.

     Expertise in preneed sales; strong backlog. We believe that we are distinguished from our competitors by our strong emphasis on, and more than 60-year history of experience with, preneed sales. Preneed plans enable families to specify in advance and prepay for cemetery property and funeral and cemetery services and products. We market our preneed properties, services and products domestically through a full-time staff of approximately 1,300 commissioned sales counselors. We estimate that as of October 31, 2003, the future value of our preneed backlog of funeral and cemetery products and services (including estimated earnings on funds held in trust and build-up in the face value of third-party insurance contracts, in each case using projected returns) represented approximately $2.1 billion of revenue to be recognized in the future as these prepaid products and services are

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delivered, calculated as discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7. Our expertise in preneed sales has historically developed out of, and now complements, our strong cemetery operations. This is because cemetery property, such as a burial plot, is usually the first purchase a family will make when considering preneed arrangements. We build on our relationships with our preneed cemetery property customers by offering them additional preneed products and services such as cemetery merchandise and funeral services. Our focus on preneed cemetery property sales is also important because these sales generate current revenues and higher current cash flows than other types of preneed sales.

     Emphasis on customization and personalization. During 1999 we took steps to gain a competitive advantage by placing our Company at the forefront of product offerings based on consumer preferences. We hired a major consulting firm to assist us in conducting an extensive market study evaluating changing trends in consumer preferences. With more than 2,400 interviews conducted, we believe this to be the most exhaustive recent study of consumer preferences in our industry. This project provided us with the consumer’s perspective on our operations and facilities. We gained valuable insight into how our employees, business practices and facilities can better meet consumer demand. Our implementation of new products and services based on the findings of this project continue to be positive drivers for our funeral business.

     Among other important findings, our market research indicates that consumer preferences are shifting towards more personalized memorial services and merchandise in the context of both traditional burials and cremations. We have responded to these changing preferences by, among other things, training our funeral arrangers to offer our customers a broad range of options, such as designing a funeral service to reflect the special interests or accomplishments of the deceased. We developed a custom funeral planning program and have begun to implement this program throughout our organization. By the end of fiscal year 2004, we will have implemented this program in 130 of our funeral homes. We are also changing the way our product offerings are displayed at our locations, making it easier for our customers to appreciate our wider selection. In our markets where these new business practices have been implemented, we believe that we have further differentiated ourselves from our competitors and increased our revenues per sale, and we believe that we have gained a sustainable competitive advantage by implementing these programs.

     Expertise in enhanced cremation and alternative service offerings. We acquired Sentinel Cremation Societies, Inc. of California in 1997, which operated thirteen service centers offering cremations and related products and services as a strategy for capturing the increasing market for cremations in the United States. Since that time, we have opened several additional alternative service firms, primarily in California, Oregon and Nevada, which offer value-priced cremation services. Our alternative service firm locations are generally leased and have lower overhead than traditional funeral homes. Although death care arrangements at these locations are typically more cost-effective for the consumer than services at a traditional funeral home, it is not our goal to be the low-price leader in these markets. While the average revenue for a cremation service is generally lower than that of a traditional full-service funeral, we have found that these revenues can be substantially enhanced by our emphasis on customization. For example, in addition to a personalized memorial service to celebrate the life of the deceased, an enhanced cremation may include a casket, an urn and a niche in a mausoleum or columbarium in which to place the remains. We continue to market our products and services to address the rising demand for cremations.

     Centralized support services; cost controls. Our Shared Services Center, which we opened in 1997, was developed for the standardization and centralization of all of our facilities’ administrative and support processes such as accounting, management reporting, payroll, trust administration, contract processing, accounts receivable collection and other services. It allows us to decrease our costs without diminishing service by creating significant savings on items such as trust administration fees, travel expenses, office supplies, overnight delivery and long distance. As we look at our opportunities for growth, we expect to leverage the efficiencies that we have achieved through our Shared Services Center and expect to manage much of our growth with our existing infrastructure. Additionally, at the beginning of fiscal year 2000 we developed our centralized formal training strategy and began implementation of standardized marketing programs to enhance sales effectiveness. While our centralization of resources and standardization of processes represent a competitive advantage, our management structure is designed

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to allow local funeral home directors and cemetery managers substantial flexibility in their operations and service to families in an effort to maintain the traditional structure and culture of an individually-owned operation. We believe that this is important in order to maintain the level of caring, personalized service expected by the families we serve.

     Experienced management. We have an experienced management team, many of whom owned and operated their own funeral homes and cemeteries and joined us when we acquired their businesses. Our eight top executives have an average of 32 years of experience in the death care industry and have served our company for an average of 16 years.

Business Strategy

     Implement recent operating initiatives. In fiscal year 2003, our executive management team pinpointed the key strategies that we believe will improve the future growth of our business. This led to our announcement in September 2003 of a set of new operating initiatives, which resulted in the creation of four task forces to address the following key areas: growth in the number of funeral events performed, increased cemetery property sales volume, cost improvements and employee development initiatives.

     Our funeral call volume task force is using the most successful tactics of our top performing funeral homes to develop strategies to drive funeral call growth throughout our organization with an increased focus on preneed funeral sales. We believe that the continuous addition of preneed funeral contracts to our backlog is a primary driver of sustainable long-term growth in the number of families served by our funeral homes. Following changes made in our sales organization during the summer of 2003, in the fourth quarter of 2003 we achieved a 15 percent increase in preneed funeral sales over the fourth quarter of 2002. Currently, the task force is evaluating suggestions received from employees throughout the company and will be incorporating these ideas throughout 2004.

     Our preneed cemetery property task force is strategically targeting locations with maximum potential, and developing specific plans to increase preneed property sales and attain new customers at each of the targeted locations. We view preneed property sales as the catalyst for growth in our cemetery segment as they create a new customer base for our businesses. These sales also result in high margins and produce positive cash flow. Recommendations from our preneed cemetery property task force were implemented in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2003, and during the fourth quarter of 2003, our preneed sales organization achieved a 12 percent increase in property sales over the fourth quarter of 2002. We have transitioned to personalized selling, and in addition to requests generated by our media marketing campaigns, our salespeople have been successful in obtaining referrals from their existing customer base to assist new customers with their cemetery and funeral needs.

     To address cost reductions, our task force conducted in-depth reviews of cost centers outside of their areas of responsibility for the purpose of assuring that all resources were effectively utilized and determining where we could reduce costs without sacrificing long-term results. In December 2003, we restructured certain management functions and reduced our employee headcount by approximately 300 employees throughout the organization. In the markets in which we operate, declining deaths in recent years have resulted in reduced activity in many of our businesses, requiring fewer employees. Additionally, we restructured for a flatter organization to bring leadership closer to those individuals who have the greatest potential to improve the performance of each location. There are no planned reductions in the number of commissioned sales counselors. We believe the workforce reduction and the other cost reductions will not reduce the quality, service and value consistently provided to families through our funeral homes and cemeteries. These cost reduction initiatives are expected to reduce costs by $16 million to $20 million annually, partially offset by approximately $8 million to $10 million in normal inflation of costs remaining in the business. We will record a charge in the first quarter of fiscal year 2004 for severance and other costs associated with the workforce reductions in the range of $2.4 million to $2.6 million ($1.5 million to $1.6 million after tax, or $.01 per share). While we believe the implementation of these initiatives will address our most significant opportunities for near-term cost reductions, we are continuing to examine cost-saving opportunities within the company.

     The fourth initiative is to enhance employee satisfaction through professional growth, which includes the

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implementation of a mentoring program and succession plan for all key employee positions.

     In December 2003, we announced that we plan to close or sell a number of small businesses, primarily funeral homes, most of which were acquired as part of a group of facilities, that are performing below acceptable levels and no longer fit our operating profile. We have worked hard over the past few years to improve the performance of all our businesses in order to meet changing consumer needs and to manage costs in a difficult operating environment, and for the most part, these efforts have been successful. However, for various reasons — such as size, location or competitive environment — a number of our businesses do not demonstrate a capacity for improving performance through our operating strategies, and in fact, have contributed very little to our profitability. Many of these are key-man businesses, and many are subject to volatile swings in market share. We believe that the closing or sale of these businesses will enable management to focus on our most productive operations where our operating initiatives may bring about the greatest benefits in increased revenues and cash flow.

     Maintain backlog through preneed marketing. As part of the operating initiatives described above, we have increased our focus on preneed sales. We consider maintaining our backlog through preneed marketing to be an integral part of our long-term business strategy. Our primary objective is to balance our preneed sales levels and our cash investment while maintaining a sustainable and predictable level of growth in our backlog. The aging of the population represents a significant opportunity for us to expand our customer base through preneed marketing, as persons over 50 years of age are most likely to make these purchases.

     Focus on cash flow. In addition to pursuing further cost improvements, we plan to continue to focus on our cash flow through a number of initiatives begun in fiscal year 2000. In fiscal year 2000, we restructured our preneed sales program to focus on increasing cash flow. We increased finance charges, required larger down payments and shortened installment payment terms, and decreased the overall level of preneed sales but improved the quality of those sales and the associated receivables. We also suspended our dividend and implemented a more rigorous internal process for reviewing capital expenditures. We plan to continue these initiatives and continue reducing our costs by, among other things, obtaining volume discounts from suppliers and leveraging our operating costs through clustering and combination operations. Additionally, we have been incentivizing local managers to decrease costs by tying their compensation more closely to the profitability of the locations they manage.

     Deploy cash flow. We plan to continue to evaluate options for deployment of our cash flow as opportunities arise. In June 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a new stock repurchase program that will allow us to invest up to $25.0 million in repurchases of our Class A common stock. As of January 2, 2004, we had repurchased 738,500 shares of our Class A common stock at an average price of $3.99 per share. At current stock prices, we believe stock repurchases and debt reduction continue to be more attractive uses of our cash flow than alternatives such as acquisitions and new business development. However, we will continue to consider acquiring high-quality cemeteries and funeral homes that are priced within our guidelines and that fit our new business model, opening new funeral homes on cemetery properties we own or entering into agreements to construct funeral homes in third-party cemeteries. As we await further improvements in the economy, financial markets and normalized mortality trends, we will remain focused on improving operational performance, generating cash and reducing debt.

     Increase enhanced cremation products and services. In fiscal years 2003 and 2002, 39 percent of the funeral services we performed in the United States and Puerto Rico were cremations, compared to 38 percent in fiscal year 2001. The cremation rate in the United States has been increasing. According to industry estimates, 27 percent of deaths in the United States during 2001 resulted in cremations, and cremations are expected to represent 36 percent of the burial market in the United States by the year 2010. As described above in “Competitive Strengths — Expertise in enhanced cremation and alternative service offerings,” we have been addressing this trend by providing enhanced cremation products and services at all of our funeral homes.

Operations

     General. We believe that we operate one or more of the premier death care facilities in each of our principal

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markets. In our view, a “premier” facility is one that is among the most highly regarded facilities in its market area in terms of a number of factors such as tradition, heritage, reputation, physical size, volume of business, available inventory, name recognition, aesthetics and/or potential for development or expansion.

     We operate most of our funeral homes and cemeteries in “clusters.” Clusters are groups of funeral homes and cemeteries located close enough to one another that their operations can be integrated to achieve economies of scale. For example, clustered facilities can share vehicles, embalming services, inventories of caskets and other merchandise and, most significantly, personnel, including prearrangement sales personnel; thus, we are able to decrease our costs and expand our sales and marketing effectiveness at each location. By virtue of their proximity to one another, clustered facilities also create opportunities for more integrated and sophisticated management of operations.

     Funeral operations. Funeral operations accounted for approximately 57 percent of our revenues for fiscal year 2003. Our funeral homes offer a complete range of funeral services and products both at the time of need and on a preneed basis. Our services and products include family consultation, removal and preparation of remains, the use of funeral home facilities for visitation, worship and funeral services, transportation services, flowers and caskets. In addition to traditional funeral services, all of our funeral homes offer cremation products and services. Most of our funeral homes have a non-denominational chapel on the premises, which allows family visitation and religious services to take place at the same location. As of October 31, 2003, we operated 299 funeral homes.

     Cemetery operations. Cemetery operations accounted for approximately 43 percent of our revenues for fiscal year 2003. Our cemetery operations involve the sale of cemetery property and related merchandise, including lots, lawn crypts, family and community mausoleums, monuments, markers and burial vaults, along with the sale of burial site openings and closings and inscriptions. Cemetery property and merchandise sales are made both at the time of need and on a preneed basis. We also maintain cemetery grounds under perpetual care contracts and local laws. As of October 31, 2003, we operated 148 cemeteries.

     Combination funeral home and cemetery operations. Approximately 47 percent of our cemeteries have a funeral home onsite that is operated in conjunction with the cemetery, which is a higher percentage of combination operations than any of our three largest competitors. Many of these facilities are in our key markets, including New Orleans, Louisiana; Dallas, Fort Worth and Houston, Texas; Miami, Orlando, Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida; and Los Angeles and San Diego, California.

     Combination operations help to increase market share by allowing us to offer families the convenience of complete funeral and cemetery planning and services from a single location at a competitive price at the time of need or on a preneed basis. Our experience demonstrates that a family planning a burial in our cemetery often views our associated funeral home as a more desirable location for funeral services than an unaffiliated offsite funeral home. Thus, the funeral home’s sales benefit from the heritage of the cemetery, and over time, the cemetery’s activity increases as well. In addition, combination operations enhance our purchasing power, enable us to employ more sophisticated management systems and allow us to share facilities, equipment, personnel and a preneed sales force, resulting in lower average operating costs and expanded sales and marketing opportunities. Although it generally takes several years before a newly constructed funeral home becomes profitable, our experience with combination operations has demonstrated that the combination of a funeral home with a cemetery can significantly increase the market share and profitability of both.

     We have three primary strategies for growth through the use of combination operations. One strategy is to create combination operations by constructing funeral homes on the grounds of our cemeteries. Another is to enter into operating partnerships in which we construct funeral homes on the grounds of unaffiliated cemeteries, which allows us to enjoy many of the benefits of a combination operation without the capital investment of purchasing the cemetery. The cemetery revenue of our partners is enhanced as they benefit by being able to compete more effectively with other cemeteries or combination operations in the market and by providing a better service to their parishioners or other constituencies. The third strategy is to acquire combination operations.

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     Through an operating partnership with the Catholic Archdiocese of New Orleans, we constructed a mausoleum for the Catholic Church on the grounds of its combination operation in New Orleans in fiscal year 1987. We own the mausoleum and manage the sales relating to the mausoleum for the Church. Additionally, in fiscal year 1994 through an operating partnership with the Firemen’s Charitable and Benevolent Association, a non-profit organization, we constructed a funeral home and mausoleum on the grounds of its cemetery in New Orleans. We own and operate the funeral home in combination with the cemetery and manage sales for the mausoleum. In 1997, we entered into an agreement with the Archdiocese of Los Angeles to construct and operate funeral homes on land we lease from the Archdiocese at the site of up to nine cemeteries owned and operated by the Archdiocese. As of October 31, 2003, five of these funeral homes had been completed, and two have begun the permitting process.

     Over the last 50 years, through our mausoleum construction business, we have developed relationships with the Catholic Church in approximately 70 dioceses in 39 states. We plan to pursue more of these partnerships with the Catholic Church, other faith-based organizations and non-profit entities. We also plan to develop additional combination operations on our own cemetery properties as well as pursuing the acquisition of privately-owned combination operations.

     Cremation. In fiscal year 2003, 39 percent of the funeral services we performed in the United States and Puerto Rico were cremations. The increasing preference of consumers for cremations is a significant trend in the United States. Industry research indicates that the percentage of cremations has steadily increased and that cremations will represent approximately 36 percent of the burial market in the United States by the year 2010, compared to 27 percent in 2001. We have been addressing this trend by providing enhanced cremation products and services at all of our funeral homes, including funeral services and memorialization for families choosing cremation. We are also addressing this trend through our alternative service firm strategy as discussed above in “Competitive Strengths - Expertise in enhanced cremation and alternative service offerings.”

     Preneed arrangements. We market death care products and services domestically on a preneed basis through a full-time staff of approximately 1,300 commissioned sales counselors. Preneed plans enable families to specify in advance and prepay for funeral and cemetery arrangements. Prearrangements spare families the emotional strain of making death care decisions at the time of need. The products and services included in preneed contracts are set at prices prevailing at the time the agreement is signed rather than when the products and services are delivered. As described under the heading “Summary of Current Accounting for Preneed Sales” included in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” customer payments related to these contracts are generally placed in trust funds and invested or are used to purchase insurance policies to cover the cost of the future delivery of products and services. When the service or merchandise is delivered, we realize the full contract amount plus all accumulated trust earnings associated with that contract or the buildup in the face value of the insurance contract, generally offsetting increases in our costs due to inflation.

     We estimate that as of October 31, 2003, the future value of our preneed backlog (including estimated earnings on funds held in trust and build-up in the face value of third-party insurance contracts, in each case using projected returns) represented approximately $2.1 billion of revenue to be recognized in the future as these prepaid products and services are delivered, calculated as discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7.

     Trust funds and escrow accounts. We maintain three types of trust funds and escrow accounts: (1) preneed funeral merchandise and services, (2) preneed cemetery merchandise and services and (3) perpetual care. For further discussion of these trust funds and escrow accounts, see Notes 4 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7. As of October 31, 2003, the market value of our preneed funeral merchandise and services trust funds and escrow accounts totaled approximately $463.5 million, the market value of our preneed cemetery merchandise and services trust funds and escrow accounts totaled approximately $187.5 million, and the market value of our perpetual care trust funds totaled approximately $202.1 million.

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     We believe that the balances in our trust funds and escrow accounts, along with insurance proceeds, installment payments due under contracts and future earnings on the balances, will be sufficient to cover our estimated cost of providing the related preneed services and products in the future (see “Cautionary Statements” included in Item 7).

     Generally, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Investors Trust, Inc. (“ITI”), a Texas corporation with trust powers, serves as investment advisor on our investment portfolio and our prearranged funeral, merchandise and perpetual care trust funds and escrow accounts. ITI provides investment advisory services exclusively to us. ITI is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. As of October 31, 2003, ITI had approximately $893.8 million in assets under management. Lawrence B. Hawkins, one of our executive officers and a professional investment manager, serves as President of ITI. ITI operates with the assistance of third-party professional financial consultants pursuant to a formal investment policy established by the Investment Committee of our Board of Directors. The policy emphasizes conservation, diversification and preservation of principal while seeking appropriate levels of current income and capital appreciation.

     Management. We have an experienced management team, many of whom joined us through acquisitions. Our management structure is designed to allow local funeral home directors and cemetery managers substantial flexibility in deciding how their businesses will be managed and how their products and services will be priced and merchandised. At the same time, financial and strategic goals are established by management at the corporate level. We provide business support services primarily through our Shared Services Center, which opened in 1997 and provides centralized and standardized accounting, management reporting, payroll, contract processing, accounts receivable collection and other services for all of our facilities. In December 2003, we announced plans to restructure certain management functions and reduce our employee headcount by approximately 300 employees throughout the organization as discussed above.

     Currently, we are divided into four operating divisions in the United States, each of which is managed by a division president and chief financial officer. These divisions are further divided into regions, each of which is managed by an area vice president. We also have a Corporate Division, which manages our corporate services, accounting, financial operations and strategic planning. Early in fiscal year 2000, we formed a Sales and Marketing Division to centralize responsibility for sales teams in all operating divisions and to allow for more comprehensive training and sharing of information. From time to time, we may increase, reduce or realign our divisions and regions.

     During fiscal year 2003, Frank B. Stewart, Jr., who had served as Chairman of our Board of Directors for 19 years, became Chairman Emeritus, and William E. Rowe, the company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, was elected as Chairman. Mr. Rowe also assumed responsibility for the day-to-day operations of the business, which was previously the responsibility of the company’s chief operating officer.

     Foreign operations. In fiscal year 2001, we began to sell our foreign operations as part of our strategy to reduce debt and focus on our core businesses. During fiscal year 2001, we sold our Mexican, Australian, New Zealand, Belgian and Dutch operations comprised of 94 funeral homes and 2 cemeteries. During fiscal year 2002, we sold our remaining foreign operations located in Spain, Portugal, France, Canada and Argentina, which consisted of 196 funeral homes and 8 cemeteries.

     Financial information about industry and geographic segments. For financial information about our industry and geographic segments for fiscal years 2003, 2002 and 2001, see Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements included in Item 8.

Competition

     Our funeral home and cemetery operations generally face intense competition in local markets that typically are served by numerous funeral home and cemetery firms. We also compete with monument dealers, casket retailers,

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low-cost funeral providers and crematories, and other non-traditional providers of limited services or products. Market share is largely a function of goodwill, family heritage and tradition, although competitive pricing, professional service and attractive, well-maintained and conveniently-located facilities are also important. Because of the significant role of goodwill and tradition, market share increases are usually gained over a long period of time. Extensive marketing through media advertising, direct mailings and personal sales calls has increased in recent years, especially with respect to the sales of preneed funeral services. Information about our sales and marketing approach can be found above under the heading “Business Strategy.” Traditional cemetery and funeral service operators face competition from the increasing number of cremations in the United States. Additional information about the trend towards cremation and our strategies to address that trend can be found under the headings “The Death Care Industry,” “Competitive Strengths” and “Business Strategy.”

Regulation

     Our funeral home operations are regulated by the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) under the FTC’s Trade Regulation Rule on Funeral Industry Practices, 16 CFR Part 453 (the “Funeral Rule”), which went into effect on April 30, 1984, and was revised effective July 19, 1994. The FTC is reviewing the Funeral Rule and has conducted hearings to receive input from industry and consumer groups. At this time, the FTC has not issued any proposed changes to the regulation.

     The Funeral Rule defines certain acts or practices as unfair or deceptive and contains certain requirements to prevent these acts or practices. The preventive measures require a funeral provider to give consumers accurate, itemized price information and various other disclosures about funeral goods and services and prohibit a funeral provider from: (1) misrepresenting legal, crematory and cemetery requirements; (2) embalming for a fee without permission; (3) requiring the purchase of a casket for direct cremation; and (4) requiring consumers to buy certain funeral goods or services as a condition for furnishing other funeral goods or services.

     Our operations are also subject to extensive regulation, supervision and licensing under numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations. For example, state laws impose licensing requirements for funeral homes and funeral directors and regulate preneed sales. Our embalming facilities are subject to stringent environmental and health regulations. We have a department that monitors compliance, and we believe that we are in substantial compliance with the Funeral Rule and all such laws and regulations. Federal, state and local legislative bodies and regulatory agencies frequently propose new laws and regulations, some of which could have a material effect on our operations and on the death care industry in general. We cannot predict the outcome of any proposed legislation or regulation or the effect that any such legislation or regulation might have on us.

Employees

     We currently employ approximately 6,000 persons, and we believe that we maintain a good relationship with our employees. Approximately 98 of our employees are represented by labor unions or collective bargaining units. In December 2003, we announced a reduction and restructuring of our workforce, which reduced the number of our employees by approximately 300. Additional information about our restructuring and workforce reduction can be found under the heading “Business Strategy.”

Item 2. Properties

     As of October 31, 2003, approximately 73 percent of our 299 funeral home locations were owned by our subsidiaries, and approximately 27 percent were held under operating leases. The leased properties have terms ranging from 1 to 16 years, except for six leases that expire between 2032 and 2039. Generally, we have a right of first refusal and an option to purchase the leased premises. An aggregate of $4.1 million of our term notes are secured by mortgages on some of our funeral homes; these notes were either assumed by us upon our acquisition of the property or represent seller financing for the acquired property.

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     As of October 31, 2003, we owned 148 cemeteries covering a total of approximately 10,286 acres. Approximately 39 percent of the total acreage is available for future development.

     Our corporate headquarters occupy approximately 21,500 square feet of leased office space in a building in suburban New Orleans. In addition, we own a 97,300 square foot building in suburban New Orleans that we use for our Shared Services Center, Human Resources, Communications, Internal Audit and Information Systems Departments.

     As of October 31, 2002, we had sold all of our foreign operations. See the section above entitled “Operations - Foreign operations.”

Item 3. Legal Proceedings

     We and certain of our subsidiaries are party to a number of legal proceedings that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

     We carry insurance with coverages and coverage limits that we believe to be appropriate for our business. Although we give no assurance that this insurance is sufficient to protect us against all contingencies, we believe that our insurance protection is reasonable in view of the nature and scope of our operations.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

None.

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Item 4(a). Executive Officers of the Registrant

     The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our executive officers. Each of the following has served in the capacity indicated for more than five years, except as indicated below.

             
Name   Age   Position

 
 
William E. Rowe     57     Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President (1)
Kenneth C. Budde     56     Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Brent F. Heffron     54     Executive Vice President and President—Southern Division
Lawrence B. Hawkins     55     Executive Vice President and President—Investors Trust, Inc.
Michael K. Crane, Sr.     60     Senior Vice President and President—Central Division(2)
G. Kenneth Stephens, Jr.     42     Senior Vice President and President—Eastern Division(3)
Randall L. Stricklin     59     Senior Vice President and President—Western Division(4)
Everett N. Kendrick     62     Senior Vice President and President—Sales and Marketing Division(5)


(1)   Mr. Rowe has served as Chairman of the Board since September 2003, as Chief Executive Officer since November 16, 1999 and as President since November 1, 1994. He was also Chief Operating Officer from April 1994 until November 15, 1999.
 
(2)   Mr. Crane has served as Senior Vice President and President of our Central Division since May 11, 2000. Prior to that time, he served as Chief Operating Officer of the Southern Region of our Central Division since June 15, 1995.
 
(3)   Mr. Stephens has served as Senior Vice President and President of our Eastern Division since January 31, 2000. From January 1, 1997 to January 30, 2000, he served as Chief Operating Officer of the Southern Region of our Eastern Division.
 
(4)   Mr. Stricklin has served as Senior Vice President and President of our Western Division since April 20, 2000. From August 10, 1999 to April 19, 2000, he served as Chief Operating Officer of the Southern Region of our Western Division. From November 1, 1998 to August 9, 1999, he served as Chief Operating Officer of the Catholic Mortuaries.
 
(5)   Mr. Kendrick has served as Senior Vice President and President of our Sales and Marketing Division since January 31, 2000. From December 1, 1996 to January 30, 2000, he served as Chief Operating Officer of the Northern Region of our Eastern Division.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market Information

     Our Class A common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol STEI. On January 2, 2004, the closing sale price as reported by the Nasdaq National Market was $5.76. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of high and low sale prices, as reported by the Nasdaq National Market. As of January 5, 2004, there were 1,431 record holders of our Class A common stock. Record holders included persons holding Class A common stock on behalf of one or more beneficial owners who are not holders of record.

                   
      High   Low
     
 
Fiscal Year 2003
               
 
Fourth Quarter
  $ 4.70     $ 3.79  
 
Third Quarter
    4.78       2.90  
 
Second Quarter
    5.54       2.38  
 
First Quarter
    6.03       5.00  
Fiscal Year 2002
               
 
Fourth Quarter
  $ 5.80     $ 4.26  
 
Third Quarter
    6.75       4.58  
 
Second Quarter
    6.52       5.10  
 
First Quarter
    6.70       5.68  

Dividends

     We declared quarterly dividends of $.02 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock during the first three quarters of fiscal year 2000. On October 5, 2000, our Board of Directors suspended the payment of quarterly dividends on our common stock. The declaration and payment of dividends is at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. Our credit agreement and senior subordinated notes restrict our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Sales of Unregistered Equity Securities

     During fiscal year 2003, we did not sell any unregistered equity securities.

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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

                                 
                    Total number of   Maximum approximate
                    shares purchased   dollar value of shares
    Total number           as part of   that may yet be
    of shares   Average price   publicly-announced   purchased under the
Period   purchased   paid per share   plans or programs(1)   plans or programs

 
 
 
 
August 1, 2003 through August 31, 2003
    181,500     $ 3.95       181,500     $ 24,283,308  
September 1, 2003 through September 30, 2003
    147,700     $ 4.10       147,700     $ 23,677,426  
October 1, 2003 through October 31, 2003
    409,300     $ 3.98       409,300     $ 22,049,945  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total
    738,500     $ 3.99       738,500     $ 22,049,945  
 
   
     
     
     
 

(1)   On June 26, 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program that will allow us to invest up to $25.0 million in repurchases of our Class A common stock. The repurchases are limited to our Class A common stock and will be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at such times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate, depending on market conditions and other factors.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data

     The following selected consolidated financial data for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1999 through October 31, 2003 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in Item 8 and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7.

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Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

                                             
        Year Ended October 31, (1)
       
        2003(2)   2002   2001   2000   1999
       
 
 
 
 
Statement of Earnings Data:
                                       
Revenues:
                                       
 
Funeral
  $ 298,569     $ 345,200     $ 410,253     $ 451,852     $ 445,877  
 
Cemetery
    223,489       236,121       256,680       282,949       310,231  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    522,058       581,321       666,933       734,801       756,108  
Gross profit:
                                       
 
Funeral
    70,682       88,151       91,645       116,689       126,875  
 
Cemetery
    49,689       56,633       59,542       62,351       83,526  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total gross profit
    120,371       144,784       151,187       179,040       210,401  
Corporate general and administrative expenses
    (20,183 )     (17,261 )     (18,020 )     (19,763 )     (19,161 )
Loss on assets held for sale and other charges
          (18,500 )(5)     (269,158 )(6)            
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets
    (107,300 )(3)                        
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Operating earnings (loss)
    (7,112 )(3)     109,023 (5)     (135,991 )(6)     159,277       191,240  
Interest expense
    (53,478 )     (62,339 )     (63,572 )     (61,394 )     (54,708 )
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (11,289 )(4)           (9,120 )(7)            
Investment income
    287       505       5,212       5,110       2,534  
Other income, net
    2,122       2,132       7,170       2,194       3,485  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
 
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principles
  $ (69,470 )(3)(4)   $ 49,321 (5)   $ (196,301 )(6)(7)   $ 105,187     $ 142,551