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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-7176
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EL PASO CGP COMPANY
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
DELAWARE 74-1734212
(State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
EL PASO BUILDING
1001 LOUISIANA STREET
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Telephone Number: (713) 420-2600
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Common Stock, par value $1 per share. Shares outstanding on November 14,
2002: 1,000
EL PASO CGP COMPANY MEETS THE CONDITIONS OF GENERAL INSTRUCTION H(1)(a) AND
(b) OF FORM 10-Q AND IS THEREFORE FILING THIS REPORT WITH A REDUCED DISCLOSURE
FORMAT AS PERMITTED BY SUCH INSTRUCTION.
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PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
EL PASO CGP COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(IN MILLIONS)
(UNAUDITED)
QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
---------------- ------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
------- ------ ------- -------
Operating revenues........................................ $1,648 $1,951 $6,153 $7,162
------ ------ ------ ------
Operating expenses
Cost of products and services........................... 1,084 1,073 3,542 4,246
Operation and maintenance............................... 335 403 996 1,319
Merger-related costs and asset impairments.............. -- 15 -- 997
Ceiling test charges.................................... -- 115 243 115
Depreciation, depletion and amortization................ 151 178 514 520
Taxes, other than income taxes.......................... 23 41 75 153
------ ------ ------ ------
1,593 1,825 5,370 7,350
------ ------ ------ ------
Operating income (loss)................................... 55 126 783 (188)
Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates................... 42 51 126 156
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries............ 3 -- (50) --
Net loss on sale of assets................................ (29) (5) (6) (3)
Other income.............................................. 30 21 154 70
Other expenses............................................ (1) (8) (99) (20)
Non-affiliated interest and debt expense.................. (119) (103) (339) (339)
Affiliated interest expense, net.......................... (4) (12) (9) (34)
Returns on preferred interests of consolidated
subsidiaries............................................ (7) (11) (28) (37)
------ ------ ------ ------
Income (loss) before income taxes......................... (30) 59 532 (395)
Income taxes.............................................. (10) 20 174 (31)
------ ------ ------ ------
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting
changes................................................. (20) 39 358 (364)
Discontinued operations, net of income taxes.............. (36) 1 (122) (1)
Extraordinary items, net of income taxes.................. -- (4) -- (11)
Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of income
taxes................................................... -- -- 14 --
------ ------ ------ ------
Net income (loss)......................................... $ (56) $ 36 $ 250 $ (376)
====== ====== ====== ======
See accompanying notes.
1
EL PASO CGP COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
------------- ------------
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 148 $ 141
Accounts and notes receivable, net
Customer............................................... 1,899 1,786
Affiliates............................................. 409 546
Other.................................................. 225 210
Inventory................................................. 707 683
Assets from price risk management activities.............. 187 425
Other..................................................... 685 396
------- -------
Total current assets.............................. 4,260 4,187
------- -------
Property, plant and equipment, at cost
Natural gas and oil properties, at full cost.............. 7,329 7,765
Pipelines................................................. 6,472 6,541
Refining, crude oil and chemical facilities............... 2,505 2,425
Power facilities.......................................... 479 288
Gathering and processing systems.......................... 389 428
Other..................................................... 58 60
------- -------
17,232 17,507
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization........................................... 6,107 5,790
------- -------
Total property, plant and equipment, net.......... 11,125 11,717
------- -------
Other assets
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates.................. 1,758 1,882
Assets from price risk management activities.............. 1,097 267
Other..................................................... 788 1,013
------- -------
3,643 3,162
------- -------
Total assets...................................... $19,028 $19,066
======= =======
See accompanying notes.
2
EL PASO CGP COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS -- (CONTINUED)
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
------------- ------------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Trade.................................................. $ 1,988 $ 1,832
Affiliates............................................. 2,387 1,336
Other.................................................. 267 359
Short-term borrowings (including current maturities of
long-term debt and other financing obligations)........ 572 1,410
Liabilities from price risk management activities......... 261 213
Income taxes payable...................................... 387 198
Other..................................................... 488 432
------- -------
Total current liabilities......................... 6,350 5,780
------- -------
Long-term debt and other financing obligations, less current
maturities................................................ 5,044 5,107
------- -------
Other liabilities
Liabilities from price risk management activities......... 125 1
Deferred income taxes..................................... 1,575 1,735
Other..................................................... 435 579
------- -------
2,135 2,315
------- -------
Commitments and contingencies
Securities of subsidiaries
Preferred interests of consolidated subsidiaries.......... 575 892
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries........... 67 2
------- -------
642 894
------- -------
Stockholder's equity
Common stock, par value $1 per share; authorized and
issued 1,000 shares.................................... -- --
Additional paid-in capital................................ 1,305 1,305
Retained earnings......................................... 3,635 3,385
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)............. (83) 280
------- -------
Total stockholder's equity........................ 4,857 4,970
------- -------
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity........ $19,028 $19,066
======= =======
See accompanying notes.
3
EL PASO CGP COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN MILLIONS)
(UNAUDITED)
NINE MONTHS
ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------
2002 2001
------- -------
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)......................................... $ 250 $ (376)
Less loss from discontinued operations, net of income
taxes.................................................. (122) (1)
------- -------
Net income (loss) from continuing operations.............. 372 (375)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
from operating activities
Non-cash gains from trading and power activities........ (426) --
Non-cash portion of merger-related costs, asset
impairments and changes in estimates................... -- 1,190
Depreciation, depletion and amortization................ 514 520
Ceiling test charges.................................... 243 115
Undistributed earnings of unconsolidated affiliates..... (18) (71)
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)................... (44) 11
Extraordinary items..................................... -- 6
Cumulative effect of accounting changes................. (23) --
Other non-cash income items............................. (40) 43
Working capital changes................................... 530 (389)
Non-working capital changes and other..................... (217) 332
------- -------
Cash provided by continuing operations.................. 891 1,382
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations...... 98 (4)
------- -------
Net cash provided by operating activities........... 989 1,378
------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment................ (1,157) (1,487)
Additions to investments.................................. (178) (253)
Net proceeds from the sale of assets...................... 937 115
Net proceeds from the sale of investments................. 35 336
Cash deposited in escrow.................................. (96) --
Return of cash deposited in escrow........................ 93 --
Repayment of notes receivable from unconsolidated
affiliates.............................................. 121 213
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired.......... 45 (232)
Other..................................................... (23) --
------- -------
Cash used in continuing operations...................... (223) (1,308)
Cash used in investing activities by discontinued
operations............................................. (10) (35)
------- -------
Net cash used in investing activities............... (233) (1,343)
------- -------
Cash flows from financing activities
Net repayments under commercial paper and short-term
credit facilities....................................... (30) (795)
Issuances of common stock................................. -- 2
Net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and other
financing obligations................................... 876 250
Payments to retire long-term debt and other financing
obligations............................................. (1,524) (578)
Payments to minority interest holders..................... (160) --
Payments to preferred interest holders.................... (350) --
Dividends paid............................................ -- (13)
Net proceeds from the issuance of minority interest in
subsidiaries............................................ 33 139
Net change in notes payable to unconsolidated
affiliates.............................................. (55) --
Net change in affiliated advances payable................. 471 1,093
Contributions from (distributions to) discontinued
operations.............................................. 78 (47)
Other..................................................... -- 7
------- -------
Cash provided by (used in) continuing operations........ (661) 58
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities by
discontinued operations................................ (78) 47
------- -------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
activities.......................................... (739) 105
------- -------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents....................... 17 140
Less increase in cash and cash equivalents related to
discontinued operations................................. 10 8
------- -------
Increase in cash and cash equivalents from continuing
operations.............................................. 7 132
Cash and cash equivalents
Beginning of period....................................... 141 57
------- -------
End of period............................................. $ 148 $ 189
======= =======
See accompanying notes.
4
EL PASO CGP COMPANY
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(IN MILLIONS)
(UNAUDITED)
QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------- -----------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
----- ---- ------ ------
Net income (loss)....................................... $ (56) $ 36 $ 250 $(376)
----- ---- ----- -----
Foreign currency translation adjustments................ (36) (10) (13) (8)
Unrealized net gains (losses) from cash flow hedging
activity
Cumulative-effect transition adjustment (net of tax of
$248).............................................. -- -- -- (459)
Unrealized mark-to-market gains (losses) arising
during period (net of tax of $15 and $128 in 2002
and $134 and $415 in 2001)......................... (17) 253 (212) 773
Reclassification adjustments for changes in initial
value to settlement date (net of tax of $13 and $78
in 2002 and $37 and $75 in 2001)................... (17) (69) (138) 137
----- ---- ----- -----
Other comprehensive income (loss)................ (70) 174 (363) 443
----- ---- ----- -----
Comprehensive income (loss)............................. $(126) $210 $(113) $ 67
===== ==== ===== =====
See accompanying notes.
5
EL PASO CGP COMPANY
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We prepared this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the rules and
regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Because
this is an interim period filing presented using a condensed format, it does not
include all of the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting
principles. You should read it along with our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K
which includes a summary of our significant accounting policies and other
disclosures. The financial statements as of September 30, 2002, and for the
quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, are unaudited. We
derived the balance sheet as of December 31, 2001, from the audited balance
sheet filed in our Form 10-K. In our opinion, we have made all adjustments, all
of which are of a normal, recurring nature (except for the items discussed below
and in Notes 3 through 7), to fairly present our interim period results. Due to
the seasonal nature of our businesses, information for interim periods may not
indicate the results of operations for the entire year. In addition, prior
period information presented in these financial statements includes
reclassifications which were made to conform to the current period presentation.
These reclassifications have no effect on our previously reported net income or
stockholder's equity.
Our accounting policies are consistent with those discussed in our Form
10-K, except as follows:
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Our intangible assets consist of goodwill resulting from acquisitions and
other intangible assets. On January 1, 2002, we adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. These standards require that we recognize
goodwill separately from other intangible assets. In addition, goodwill and
intangibles that have lives that are indefinite are no longer amortized. Rather,
goodwill is periodically tested for impairment, at least on an annual basis, or
whenever an event occurs that indicates that an impairment may have occurred.
Prior to adoption of these standards, we amortized goodwill and other
intangibles using the straight-line method over periods ranging from 5 to 40
years. As a result of our adoption of these standards on January 1, 2002, we
stopped amortizing goodwill.
We completed our initial periodic impairment tests of goodwill during the
first quarter of 2002, and concluded we did not have any adjustment to our
goodwill amounts. The net carrying amounts and changes in the net carrying
amounts of goodwill for each of our segments for the nine month period ended
September 30, 2002, are as follows:
MERCHANT FIELD CORPORATE
PIPELINES PRODUCTION ENERGY SERVICES & OTHER TOTAL
--------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
Balances as of January 1, 2002........ $408 $ 61 $ -- $ 15 $ 5 $489
Other changes......................... -- 1 -- -- -- 1
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Balances as of September 30, 2002..... $408 $ 62 $ -- $ 15 $ 5 $490
==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ====
6
Our other intangible assets consist of capitalized development costs,
software licensing agreements, customer lists and other miscellaneous intangible
assets. We amortize all intangible assets on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful life. The following are the gross carrying amounts and
accumulated amortization of our other intangible assets as of:
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
------------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Intangible assets subject to amortization................... $323 $ 69
Accumulated amortization.................................... (287) (26)
---- ----
$ 36 $ 43
==== ====
Amortization expense of our intangible assets that were subject to
amortization was $3 million and $12 million for the quarter and nine months
ended September 30, 2002. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2001, amortization of all intangible assets, including goodwill, was $8 million
and $21 million. Based on the current amount of intangible assets subject to
amortization, our estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years
are as follows: $1 million for each of 2003, 2004 and 2005 and less than $1
million for both 2006 and 2007. These amounts may vary as a result of future
acquisitions and dispositions.
The following table presents our income (loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes, net
income (loss) for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001, as if
goodwill had not been amortized during those periods, compared with the income
(loss) from continuing operations before extraordinary items and cumulative
effect of accounting changes and net income (loss) we reported for the quarter
and nine months ended September 30, 2002:
QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
--------------- ------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
------ ------ ------- -------
(IN MILLIONS)
Reported income (loss) from continuing
operations before extraordinary items and
cumulative effect of accounting changes....... $ (20) $ 39 $ 358 $ (364)
Amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangibles................................... -- 3 -- 13
------ ------ ------ ------
Adjusted income (loss) from continuing
operations before extraordinary items and
cumulative effect of accounting changes....... $ (20) $ 42 $ 358 $ (351)
====== ====== ====== ======
Net income (loss):
Reported net income (loss)...................... $ (56) $ 36 $ 250 $ (376)
Amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived
intangibles................................... -- 3 -- 13
------ ------ ------ ------
Adjusted net income (loss)...................... $ (56) $ 39 $ 250 $ (363)
====== ====== ====== ======
Asset Impairments
On January 1, 2002, we adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 changed the accounting
requirements related to when an asset qualifies as held for sale or as a
discontinued operation and the way in which we evaluate impairments of assets.
It also changes accounting for discontinued operations such that we can no
longer accrue future estimated operating losses in these operations. We applied
SFAS No. 144 in accounting for our coal mining operations and the proposed sale
of pipelines and midstream assets, which met all of the requirements. Our coal
mining business was treated as discontinued operations in the second quarter of
2002, and the assets were treated as assets held for sale in the third quarter
of 2002. See Notes 2 and 6 for further information.
7
Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the third quarter of 2002, we adopted the provisions of SFAS No.
145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 13, and Technical Corrections. SFAS No. 145 requires that we evaluate any
gains or losses incurred when we retire debt early to determine whether they are
extraordinary in nature or whether they should be included in income from
continuing operations in the income statement. In the third quarter of 2002, we
retired debt totaling $10 million, which resulted in a gain of $1 million.
Because we believe that we will continue to retire debt in the near term, we
reported these gains as income from continuing operations, as part of other
income.
Price Risk Management Activities
In the second quarter of 2002, we adopted Derivatives Implementation Group
(DIG) Issue No. C-15, Scope Exceptions: Normal Purchases and Sales Exception for
Certain Option-Type Contracts and Forward Contracts in Electricity. DIG Issue
No. C-15 requires that if an electric power contract includes terms that are
based upon market factors that are not related to the actual costs to generate
the power, the contract is a derivative that must be recorded at its fair value.
An example is a power sales contract at a natural gas-fired power plant that has
pricing indexed to the price of coal. Our adoption of these rules did not have a
material effect on our financial statements. The accounting for electric power
contracts as derivatives was not clearly addressed when SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivatives and Hedging Activities, was adopted in January 2001. DIG Issue
No. C-15 and other DIG Issues have attempted to resolve inconsistencies in the
accounting for power contracts, and we believe the rules will continue to
evolve. It is possible that our accounting for these contracts may change as new
guidance is issued and existing rules are applied and interpreted.
In the second quarter of 2002, we also adopted DIG Issue No. C-16, Scope
Exceptions: Applying the Normal Purchases and Sales Exception to Contracts that
Combine a Forward Contract and Purchased Option Contract. DIG Issue No. C-16
requires that if a fixed-price fuel supply contract allows the buyer to
purchase, at their option, additional quantities at a fixed price, the contract
is a derivative that must be recorded at its fair value. One of our
unconsolidated affiliates, the Midland Cogeneration Venture Limited Partnership,
recognized a gain on one fuel supply contract upon adoption of these new rules,
and we recorded a gain of $14 million, net of income taxes, as a cumulative
effect of an accounting change in our income statement for our proportionate
share of this gain.
During the second quarter of 2002, we adopted a consensus decision reached
by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) in EITF Issue No. 02-3, Issues Related
to Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management
Activities. The consensus required that all mark-to-market gains and losses
related to energy trading contracts, including physical settlements, be recorded
on a net basis in the income statement instead of being reported on a gross
basis as revenues for physically settled sales and expenses for physically
settled purchases. As a result of adoption, we now report our trading activity
on a net basis as a component of revenues. We also applied this guidance to all
prior periods, which had no impact on previously reported net income or
stockholder's equity. For the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2001,
we reclassified costs of $4.4 billion and $12.8 billion to operating revenues.
In October 2002, the EITF reached several additional decisions regarding
accounting for energy trading contracts. See Note 15 for a discussion of these
decisions.
Accounting for Power Restructuring Activities. Our Merchant Energy
segment's power restructuring activities involve amending or terminating a power
plant's existing power purchase contract to eliminate the requirement that the
plant provide power from its own generation to the regulated utility and
replacing that requirement with the ability to provide power to the utility from
the wholesale power market. Prior to a restructuring, the power plant and its
related power purchase contract are generally accounted for at their historical
cost, which is either the cost of construction or, if acquired, the acquisition
cost. Revenues and expenses prior to restructuring are, in most cases, accounted
for on an accrual basis as power is generated and sold to the utility. Following
a restructuring, the accounting treatment for the power purchase agreement can
change if the restructured contract meets the definition of a derivative and is
therefore required to be marked to its fair value under SFAS No. 133. In the
period the restructuring is completed, the book value of the restructured
contract (if it meets the definition of a derivative) is adjusted to its fair
value, with any change reflected in income. Since the power plant no longer has
the exclusive right to provide power under the
8
original, dedicated power purchase contract, it operates as a peaking merchant
plant, generating power only when it is economical to do so. Because of this
significant change in its use, in most cases the book value of the plant is
reduced to its fair value through a charge to earnings. These changes require us
to terminate or amend any related fuel supply and steam agreements associated
with the operations of the facility.
We completed the Eagle Point Cogeneration restructuring in the first
quarter of 2002. The restructured power contract is presented in our balance
sheet as an asset from price risk management activities, and the associated
power supply agreement is presented as a liability from price risk management
activities. In our income statement we present, as operating revenues, the
original adjustment that occurs when the contract is marked to fair value as a
derivative, as well as subsequent changes in the value of the contract. Costs
associated with the restructuring activity, including adjustments to the
underlying power plant's book value and any related intangible assets, contract
termination fees and closing costs, are recorded in our income statement as cost
of products and services. Power restructuring activities can also involve
contract terminations that result in a cash payment by the utility to cancel the
underlying power contract. We employed the principles of our power restructuring
business in reaching a settlement in the first quarter of 2002 of the dispute
under our Nejapa power contract which included a cash payment to us. We recorded
this payment as operating revenue. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002,
we recognized total revenues from power restructuring and contract termination
activities of $1,030 million and total costs of $606 million. On the date the
restructuring transactions were completed, revenues recorded were $973 million
and costs were $551 million. Revenues and costs recorded after the initial
completion date, which consisted of changes in value of the restructured
contracts and those associated with performing under the contracts, were $57
million and $55 million.
2. DIVESTITURES
In December 2001, El Paso Corporation (El Paso), our parent, announced a
plan to strengthen its balance sheet in order to improve its liquidity in
response to changes in market conditions in our industry. A key component of
that plan was the identification and sale of assets. Through the date of this
report, we have completed or announced the following asset sales:
Completed Asset Sales
DISPOSAL PERIOD DISPOSED ASSET NET PROCEEDS GAIN SEGMENT
- --------------- -------------- -------------- ---- -------
(IN MILLIONS)
February 2002 CIG Trailblazer Gas Company, L.L.C., which owned $ 12 $11 Pipelines
pipeline expansion rights
March 2002 Natural gas and oil properties located in east and $512 --(1) Production
south Texas
May 2002 Dragon Trail processing plant $ 65 $10 Field Services
May 2002 Natural gas and oil properties located in Colorado $212 --(1) Production
June 2002 Natural gas and oil properties located in southeast $ 48 --(1) Production
Texas
July 2002 Natural gas and oil production properties in Texas, $112 --(1) Pipelines
Kansas and Oklahoma and their related contracts
September 2002 50 percent equity interest in a petroleum products $ 31 $15 Merchant
terminal Energy
- ---------------
(1) We did not recognize gains or losses on the natural gas and oil production
properties sold since they were not significant in terms of the total costs
or reserves in our full cost pool of properties.
Announced Asset Sales
In July 2002, our parent entered into a letter of intent with El Paso
Energy Partners, L.P., an affiliate, to sell our Typhoon offshore natural gas
and oil gathering pipelines, as well as our natural gas liquids (NGL) pipelines
and a related fractionation facility in Texas. The Typhoon pipelines consist of
a 35-mile, 20-inch natural gas pipeline and a 16-mile, 12-inch oil pipeline
originating on the Chevron/BHP "Typhoon" platform in the Green Canyon area of
the Gulf of Mexico. The NGL assets consist of over 500 miles of NGL pipelines
and a related fractionation facility in Texas.
9
This proposed sale was approved by both our parent's and El Paso Energy
Partners' Boards of Directors, which included the approval of El Paso Energy
Partners' special conflicts committee, which is comprised of independent members
of the partnership's Board of Directors. In addition, our parent received a
fairness opinion from Deutsche Bank stating that the proceeds to be received
from El Paso Energy Partners for all of the assets being sold was fair in
relation to the value of the related assets. This transaction is subject to
customary regulatory reviews and approvals, as well as the execution of
definitive agreements, the completion of due diligence and the partnership's
ability to successfully obtain financing for the transaction. The closing of
this sale is expected to occur by the end of 2002.
These assets have been classified as assets held for sale in our balance
sheet as of September 30, 2002, and we stopped depreciating them beginning July
2002. The total assets being sold include net property, plant and equipment of
approximately $109 million. We reclassified these assets as other current assets
as of September 30, 2002, since we plan to sell them in the next twelve months.
Based upon our anticipated proceeds, we do not expect to realize a material gain
or loss from this sale.
The sale of our federally regulated natural gas gathering system located in
the Panhandle Field of Texas for $19 million is subject to final closing pending
a FERC abandonment order.
The proposed sale of our 14.4 percent equity interest in the Canadian and
United States segments of the Alliance Pipeline and our Aux Sable natural gas
liquids plant, and related entities for approximately $165 million is subject to
customary regulatory reviews and approvals and the execution of definitive
agreements. Based on the estimated sales price, we recorded a loss for the
quarter ended September 30, 2002, of approximately $47 million. The loss relates
to our investment in Aux Sable and is included in our Field Services segment.
In November 2002, El Paso entered into an agreement with Westport Resources
Corporation to sell our Natural Buttes and Ouray natural gas gathering
facilities. These assets include 240 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines
with approximately 200 MMcf/d of capacity. The transaction is expected to close
by year end.
In November 2002, we announced an agreement to sell substantially all of
our reserves and properties in Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky. We expect
to complete the sale in the fourth quarter of 2002. These properties are in our
financial statements as discontinued operations. See Note 6 for further
discussion.
3. MERGER-RELATED COSTS AND ASSET IMPAIRMENTS
The following tables summarize our merger-related costs and asset
impairments for the periods ended September 30:
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
----------------------------------------------------------------
MERCHANT FIELD CORP. AND
PIPELINES PRODUCTION ENERGY SERVICES OTHER TOTAL
--------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
Merger-related costs
Merger-related asset impairments........ $ 5 $ -- $-- $-- $-- $ 5
Employee severance, retention and
transition costs..................... 1 -- (1) -- -- --
Other................................... -- -- -- 8 2 10
--- ---- --- --- --- ---
Total merger-related costs.............. $ 6 $ -- $(1) $ 8 $ 2 $15
=== ==== === === === ===
10
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
----------------------------------------------------------------
MERCHANT FIELD CORP. AND
PIPELINES PRODUCTION ENERGY SERVICES OTHER TOTAL
--------- ---------- -------- -------- --------- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
Merger-related costs
Employee severance, retention and
transition costs..................... $ 76 $ 7 $ 17 $ 2 $481 $583
Business and operational integration
costs................................ 95 15 -- -- 54 164
Merger-related asset impairments........ 16 16 116 -- -- 148
Other................................... 30 23 10 11 19 93
Asset impairments......................... -- -- 9 -- -- 9
---- --- ---- --- ---- ----
Total merger-related costs and asset
impairments.......................... $217 $61 $152 $13 $554 $997
==== === ==== === ==== ====
Merger-Related Costs
Employee severance, retention and transition costs include direct payments
to, and benefit costs for, severed employees and early retirees that occurred as
a result of our merger-related workforce reduction and consolidation. Following
our merger with El Paso, we completed an employee restructuring across all of
our operating segments, resulting in the reduction of 3,200 full-time positions
through a combination of early retirements and terminations. Employee severance
costs include actual severance payments and costs for pension and
post-retirement benefits settled and curtailed under existing benefit plans as a
result of these restructurings. Retention charges include payments to employees
who were retained following the mergers and payments to employees to satisfy
contractual obligations. Transition costs relate to costs to relocate employees
and costs for severed and retired employees arising after their severance date
to transition their jobs into the ongoing workforce.
Employee severance, retention, and transition costs for the nine months
ended September 30, 2001, were approximately $583 million which included pension
and post-retirement benefits of $214 million which were accrued at the merger
date and will be paid over the applicable benefit periods of the terminated and
retired employees. All other costs were expensed as incurred and have been paid.
Also included in the 2001 employee severance, retention and transition costs was
a charge of $278 million resulting from the issuance of approximately 4 million
shares of El Paso common stock on the date of the our merger in exchange for the
fair value of our employees' and directors' stock options and restricted stock.
A total of 339 employees and 11 directors received these shares.
Business and operational integration costs include charges to consolidate
facilities and operations of our business segments. Total charges for the nine
months ended September 30, 2001 were $164 million. The charges include
incremental fees under software and seismic license agreements of $15 million,
which were recorded in our Production segment, and approximately $149 million in
estimated lease-related costs to relocate our pipeline operations from Detroit,
Michigan to Houston, Texas incurred in both our Pipeline and Corporate segments.
These charges were accrued at the time we completed our relocations and closed
these offices. The amounts accrued will be paid over the term of the applicable
non-cancelable lease agreements. All other costs were expensed as incurred.
Merger-related asset impairments for the nine months ended September 30,
2001, were $148 million which relate to write-offs or write-downs of capitalized
costs for duplicate systems, redundant facilities and assets whose value was
impaired as a result of decisions on the strategic direction of our combined
operations following our merger with El Paso. Our Merchant Energy segment
incurred $116 million in asset impairment charges primarily related to the
write-down of $37 million for the Oyster Creek refining facility which was shut
down following the merger, $35 million for the Kansas refinery which was closed
as part of the sale of retail outlets in the Midwest, $20 million for
capitalized development costs primarily associated with our petroleum operations
and $24 million for other assets. Included in our Production segment was a $16
million charge to write-down Australian and Indonesian international assets
since the decision was made following the merger
11
to no longer actively seek future exploratory drilling opportunities in these
areas. Additional charges of $16 million were incurred in the Pipelines segment
primarily to write-off the investments in the Whitecap and the Supply Link
projects, both of which were pipeline projects discontinued following the
merger. All of these assets have either had their operations suspended or
continue to be held for use. The charges taken were based on a comparison of the
cost of the assets to their estimated fair value to the ongoing operations based
on our changes in operating strategy.
Other costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, were $93 million
which include payments made in satisfaction of obligations arising from the
approval of our merger with El Paso and other miscellaneous charges. These items
were expensed in the period in which they were incurred.
Asset Impairments
During the nine months ended September 30, 2001, we incurred an asset
impairment charge of approximately $9 million resulting from unrecoverable
capitalized costs of Merchant Energy's Corpus Christi refinery.
4. CEILING TEST CHARGES
Under the full cost method of accounting for natural gas and oil production
properties, we perform quarterly ceiling tests to evaluate whether the carrying
value of natural gas and oil production properties exceeds the present value of
future net revenues, discounted at 10 percent, plus the lower of cost or fair
market value of unproved properties. As of September 30, 2002, using period-end
daily posted natural gas and oil prices, our capitalized costs exceeded the
ceiling limit. Due to an increase in daily posted prices subsequent to September
30, 2002, no ceiling test charges were recorded in our income statement for the
third quarter 2002, based upon the daily posted natural gas and oil prices as of
November 1, 2002, adjusted for oilfield or gas gathering hub and wellhead price
differences as appropriate. Had we computed the third quarter ceiling test
charges based upon the daily posted natural gas and oil prices as of September
30, 2002, we would have incurred a ceiling test charge of $96 million for our
domestic full cost pool.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2002, we recorded ceiling test
charges of $243 million, of which $10 million was charged during the first
quarter and $233 million was charged during the second quarter. The write-down
includes $226 million for our Canadian full cost pool, $10 million for our
Brazilian full cost pool and $7 million for other international production
operations. The charge for the Canadian full cost pool primarily resulted from a
low daily posted price for natural gas at June 30, 2002, which was approximately
$1.43 per million British thermal unit. For the nine months ended September 30,
2001, we recorded ceiling test charges of $115 million, including $87 million
for our Canadian full cost pool and $28 million for our Brazilian full cost
pool.
We use financial instruments to hedge against the volatility of natural gas
and oil prices. The impact of these hedges was considered in determining our
ceiling test charges and will be factored into future ceiling test calculations.
Had the impact of our hedges not been included in calculating our ceiling test
charges, we would have incurred an additional third quarter 2002 charge of $29
million, or a total charge of $125 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2002, and $830 million at September 30, 2001, relating to our domestic full
cost pool. The charges for our international cost pools would not have
materially changed since we do not significantly hedge our international
production activities.
5. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Included in our operation and maintenance costs for the quarter and nine
months ended September 30, 2001, were approximately $113 million and $316
million in costs related to changes in accounting estimates. The costs for the
nine months ended September 30, 2001, consist of $229 million in additional
environmental remediation liabilities, $48 million in additional accrued legal
obligations and a $39 million charge to reduce the value of our spare parts
inventories to reflect changes in the usability of these parts in our worldwide
operations. The change in our estimated environmental remediation liabilities
was due to a number of events, including $109 million resulting from the sale of
a majority of our retail gas stations,
12
$31 million related to our closure of our Gulf Coast Chemical and Midwest
refining operations, $10 million associated with the lease of our Corpus Christi
refinery to Valero, and $79 million associated with conforming our methods of
environmental identification, assessment and remediation strategies and
processes to El Paso's historical practices following our merger with El Paso.
The change in estimate of our legal obligations was a result of a review process
to assess our legal exposures, strategies and plans following our merger with El
Paso. Finally, the charge related to our spare parts inventories was primarily
the result of several events that occurred as part of and following our merger
with El Paso, including the consolidation of numerous operating locations, the
sale of a majority of our retail gas stations, the shutdown of our Midwest
refining operations and the lease of our Corpus Christi refinery. These charges
were also a direct result of a fire at our Aruba refinery whereby a portion of
the plant was rebuilt following the fire rendering many of these parts unusable.
Also impacting these amounts was the evaluation of the operating standards,
strategies and plans of our combined company following the merger. Our changes
in accounting estimates have reduced our after-tax earnings by approximately $76
million and $209 million for the quarter and nine months ended September 30,
2001.
6. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
In June 2002, our parent's Board of Directors authorized the sale of our
coal mining operations. These operations, which have historically been included
in our Merchant Energy segment, consist of fifteen active underground and two
surface mines located in Kentucky, Virginia and West Virginia. Following the
authorization of the sale by our parent's Board of Directors, we compared the
carrying value of the underlying assets to our estimated sales proceeds, net of
estimated selling costs, based on bids received in the sales process in the
second and third quarters of 2002. Because this carrying value was higher than
our estimated net sales proceeds, we recorded impairment charges of $148 million
in the second quarter of 2002 and $37 million in the third quarter of 2002.
We expect that our coal mining business will be sold in two parts: (1) coal
reserves and properties and (2) coal mining operations. In November 2002, we
announced an agreement to sell substantially all of our reserves and properties
in West Virginia, Virginia and Kentucky to an affiliate of Natural Resources
Partners, L.P. for $69 million. We expect to complete the sale, subject to
regulatory reviews and approvals, in the fourth quarter of 2002. We expect to
enter into agreements to sell the coal mining operations within the next six
months.
Our coal mining operations have been classified as discontinued operations
in our financial statements for all periods presented. In addition, we
reclassified all of the assets and liabilities of our coal mining operations as
of September 30, 2002, to other current assets and liabilities because we plan
to sell them in the next twelve months. The summarized financial results of
discontinued operations are as follows:
QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
-------------- -----------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
----- ----- ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
Operating Results:
Revenues.......................................... $ 75 $ 64 $ 243 $ 206
Costs and expenses................................ (95) (64) (259) (210)
Asset impairments................................. (37) -- (185) --
Other income, net................................. -- 1 6 3
---- ---- ----- -----
Income (loss) before income taxes................. (57) 1 (195) (1)
Income tax benefit................................ 21 -- 73 --
---- ---- ----- -----
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of
income taxes................................... $(36) $ 1 $(122) $ (1)
==== ==== ===== =====
13
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
------------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Financial Position Data:
Assets of discontinued operations
Accounts receivable.................................... $ 26 $ 35
Inventory.............................................. 12 11
Property, plant and equipment, net..................... 101 301
Other.................................................. 15 5
---- ----
Total assets...................................... $154 $352
==== ====
Liabilities of discontinued operations
Accounts payable and other............................. $ 24 $ 37
Environmental remediation reserve...................... 15 --
---- ----
Total liabilities................................. $ 39 $ 37
==== ====
7. EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS
Under a Federal Trade Commission order, as a result of our January 2001
merger with El Paso, we sold our Gulfstream pipeline project, our 50 percent
interest in the Stingray and U-T Offshore pipeline systems, and our investments
in the Empire State and Iroquois pipeline systems. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2001, net proceeds from these sales were approximately $184
million. We recognized extraordinary net losses of approximately $11 million,
net of income taxes of approximately $5 million, including a third quarter 2001
charge of $4 million to record additional estimated income taxes on these sales.
8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES
The following table summarizes the carrying value of our trading and
non-trading price risk management assets and liabilities as of September 30,
2002 and December 31, 2001:
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
-------------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Net assets (liabilities)
Trading contracts(1)(3).................................. $ 12 $(23)
Non-trading contracts(2)(3)
Derivatives designated as hedges...................... (77) 501
Other derivatives..................................... 963 --
---- ----
Net assets from price risk management activities(4)...... $898 $478
==== ====
- ---------------
(1) Trading contracts represent those that qualify for accounting under EITF
Issue No. 98-10, Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and
Risk Management Activities. See Note 15 for a discussion of changes in the
accounting rules that will impact our accounting for energy-trading
contracts.
(2) Non-trading contracts include hedges related to our natural gas and oil
producing activities and derivatives from our power contract restructuring
activities.
(3) We do not recognize gains on the fair value of trading or non-trading
positions beyond ten years unless there is clearly demonstrated liquidity in
a specific market.
(4) Net assets from price risk management activities include current and
non-current assets and current and non-current liabilities from price risk
management activities on the balance sheet.
Other derivatives are derivative contracts related to the power
restructuring activities of our consolidated subsidiaries. Of this amount, $872
million relates to a power restructuring that occurred during the first quarter
of 2002 at our Eagle Point Cogeneration power plant, and $91 million relates to
a 2001 power restructuring at our Capitol District Energy Center Cogeneration
Associates plant.
The fair value of the derivatives related to our power restructuring
activities is determined based on the expected cash receipts and payments under
the contracts using future power prices compared to the
14
contractual prices under these contracts. We discount these cash flows at an
interest rate commensurate with the term of each contract and the credit risk of
each contract's counterparty. We make adjustments to this discount rate when we
believe that market changes in the rates result in changes in fair values that
can be realized. We consider whether changes in the rates are the result of
changes in the capital markets, or are the result of sustained economic changes.
During the third quarter, treasury rates declined. We did not adjust our
discount rate for this decline in treasury rates since this decrease, combined
with the significant uncertainties in the capital markets, did not result in an
increased fair value that we believe could have been realized in the market. We
also adjust our valuations for factors such as market liquidity, market price
correlation and model risk, as needed. Future power prices are based on the
forward pricing curve of the appropriate power delivery and receipt points in
the applicable power market. This forward pricing curve is derived from a
combination of actual prices observed in the applicable market, price quotes
from brokers and extrapolation models that rely on actively quoted prices and
historical information. The timing of cash receipts and payments are based on
the expected timing of power delivered under these contracts. The fair value of
our derivatives is updated each period based on changes in actual and projected
market prices, fluctuations in the credit ratings of our counterparties,
significant changes in interest rates, and changes to the assumed timing of
deliveries.
In May 2002, we announced a plan to reduce the volumes of natural gas that
we have hedged for our Production segment, and we removed the hedging
designation on derivatives that had a fair value loss of $56 million at
September 30, 2002. This amount, net of income taxes of $20 million, is
reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income and will be reclassified to
income as the original hedged transactions are settled through 2004. Of the net
loss of $36 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, we estimate that
unrealized losses of $2 million, net of income taxes, related to these
derivatives will be reclassified to income over the next twelve months.
9. INVENTORY
Our inventory consisted of the following:
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
------------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Refined products, crude oil and chemicals................... $595 $576
Materials and supplies and other............................ 112 107
---- ----
$707 $683
==== ====
10. DEBT AND OTHER CREDIT FACILITIES
At December 31, 2001, our weighted average interest rate on our short-term
credit facilities was 2.4%, and there were no amounts outstanding under these
facilities at September 30, 2002. We had the following short-term borrowings and
other financing obligations:
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
------------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Current maturities of long-term debt and other financing
obligations.............................................. $569 $1,310
Notes payable to unconsolidated affiliates................. 1 67
Short-term credit facility................................. -- 30
Other...................................................... 2 3
---- ------
$572 $1,410
==== ======
Our significant borrowing and repayment activities during 2002 are
presented below. These activities do not include repayments on our short-term
financing instruments with an original maturity of three months or less,
including our short-term credit facilities.
15
Issuances
INTEREST NET
DATE COMPANY TYPE RATE PRINCIPAL PROCEEDS DUE DATE
- ---- ------- ---- -------- --------- -------- ---------
(IN MILLIONS)
2002
April Mohawk River Senior secured notes 7.75% $ 92 $ 90 2008
Funding IV(1)
July Utility Contract Senior secured notes 7.944% 829 786 2016
Funding(1)
Retirements
INTEREST NET
DATE COMPANY TYPE RATE PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS DUE DATE
- ---- ------- ---- -------- --------- -------- ---------
(IN MILLIONS)
2002
March El Paso CGP Long-term debt Variable $400 $400 2002
June El Paso CGP Crude oil prepayment Variable 300 300 2002
June El Paso CGP Long-term debt Variable 90 90 2002
Jan.-June Coastal Oil & Gas Natural gas production LIBOR + 216 216 2002-2005
payment 0.372%
July El Paso CGP Long-term debt Variable 55 55 2002
August El Paso CGP(2) Long-term debt 6.20% 10 9 2004
August El Paso CGP Long-term debt 6.625% 460 25(3) 2004
June-Aug. El Paso CGP Long-term debt Variable 51 51 2010-2028
September El Paso CGP Long-term debt 8.125% 250 250 2002
Jan.-Sept. El Paso CGP Long-term debt Variable 106 106 2002
Jan.-Sept. Various Long-term debt Various 22 22 2002
Oct.-Nov. El Paso CGP Crude oil prepayment Various 133 133 2002
November El Paso CGP Long-term debt Variable 60 60 2002
- ---------------
(1) These notes are collateralized solely by the cash flows and contracts of
these consolidated subsidiaries, and are non-recourse to our parent and
other affiliated companies. The Mohawk River Funding IV financing relates to
our Capitol District Energy Center Cogeneration Associates restructuring
transaction, and the Utility Contract Funding financing relates to our Eagle
Point Cogeneration restructuring transaction.
(2) These amounts represent a buyback of our bonds in the open market in July
and August 2002.
(3) The majority of this debt was exchanged for El Paso common stock. See below
for further discussion.
In June 2002, El Paso amended its existing $1 billion 3-year revolving
credit and competitive advance facility to permit El Paso to issue up to $500
million in letters of credit and to adjust pricing terms. This facility matures
in August 2003. We are a designated borrower under this facility and, as such,
are liable for any amounts outstanding under this facility. The interest rate
varies based on El Paso's senior unsecured debt rating, and as of September 30,
2002, an initial draw would have had a rate of LIBOR plus 0.625%, plus a 0.25%
utilization fee for drawn amounts above 25% of the committed amounts. As of
September 30, 2002, there were no borrowings outstanding, and $492 million in
letters of credit were issued under the facility.
In September 2002, Moody's lowered our parent's senior unsecured debt
rating from Baa2 to Baa3, and in November 2002, Standard and Poor's lowered our
parent's senior unsecured debt rating from BBB to BBB-. As a result of these
actions, the current interest rate on an initial draw under this credit facility
would be at rate of LIBOR plus 0.80%, plus a 0.25% utilization fee for drawn
amount above the 25% of the committed amounts.
In August 2002, El Paso issued 12,184,444 shares of its common stock to
satisfy purchase contract obligations under our FELINE PRIDES(SM) program. In
return for the issuance of the stock, we received approximately $25 million in
cash from the maturity of a zero coupon bond and the return of $435 million of
our existing 6.625% senior debentures due August 2004, that were issued in 1999.
The zero coupon bond and
16
the senior debentures had been held as collateral for the purchase contract
obligations. The $25 million received from the maturity of the zero coupon bond
was used to retire additional senior debentures. Total debt reduction from the
issuance of the common stock was approximately $460 million.
We have entered into debt instruments and guaranty agreements that contain
covenants such as restrictions on debt levels, restrictions on liens securing
debt and guarantees, restrictions on mergers and on sales of assets,
capitalization requirements, dividend restrictions and cross-acceleration
provisions. A breach of any of these covenants could accelerate the debt or
other financial obligations of us and our subsidiaries.
One of the most significant debt covenants is that we must maintain a
minimum net worth of $1.2 billion. If breached, the amounts guaranteed by the
guaranty agreements could be accelerated. The guaranty agreements also have a
$30 million cross-acceleration provision. In addition, we have indentures
associated with our public debt that contain $5 million cross-acceleration
provisions.
Other Financing Arrangements
During 2000, El Paso formed a series of companies that it refers to as
Clydesdale. Clydesdale was formed to provide financing to invest in various
capital projects and other assets. A third-party investor contributed cash of $1
billion into Clydesdale in exchange for the preferred securities of one of El
Paso's consolidated subsidiaries. Our assets that collateralize the preferred
interest include Colorado Interstate Gas Company, and beginning in July 2002,
additional natural gas and oil properties.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
Grynberg. In 1997, a number of our subsidiaries were named defendants in
actions brought by Jack Grynberg on behalf of the U.S. Government under the
False Claims Act. Generally, these complaints allege an industry-wide conspiracy
to underreport the heating value as well as the volumes of the natural gas
produced from federal and Native American lands, which deprived the U.S.
Government of royalties. The plaintiff in this case seeks royalties that he
contends the government should have received had the volume and heating value of
natural gas produced from royalty properties been differently measured,
analyzed, calculated and reported, together with interest, treble damages, civil
penalties, expenses and future injunctive relief to require the defendants to
adopt allegedly appropriate gas measurement practices. No monetary relief has
been specified in this case. These matters have been consolidated for pretrial
purposes (In re: Natural Gas Royalties Qui Tam Litigation, U.S. District Court
for the District of Wyoming, filed June 1997). In May 2001, the court denied the
defendants' motions to dismiss.
Will Price (formerly Quinque). A number of our subsidiaries were named
defendants in Quinque Operating Company, et al v. Gas Pipelines and Their
Predecessors, et al, filed in 1999 in the District Court of Stevens County,
Kansas. Quinque has been dropped as a plaintiff and Will Price has been added.
This class action complaint alleges that the defendants mismeasured natural gas
volumes and heating content of natural gas on non-federal and non-Native
American lands. The plaintiff in this case seeks certification of a nationwide
class of gas working interest owners and gas royalty owners to recover royalties
that the plaintiff contends these owners should have received had the volume and
heating value of natural gas produced from their properties been differently
measured, analyzed, calculated and reported, together with prejudgment and
postjudgment interest, punitive damages, treble damages, attorney's fees, costs
and expenses, and future injunctive relief to require the defendants to adopt
allegedly appropriate gas measurement practices. No monetary relief has been
specified in this case. The plaintiffs' motion for class certification has been
filed and we have filed our response.
MTBE. In compliance with the 1990 amendments to the Clean Air Act, we use
the gasoline additive, methyl tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE), in some of our
gasoline. We also produce, buy, sell and distribute MTBE. A number of lawsuits
have been filed throughout the U.S. regarding MTBE's potential impact on water
supplies. We are currently one of several defendants in five such lawsuits in
New York. The plaintiffs seek remediation of their groundwater and prevention of
future contamination, compensatory damages for the
17
costs of replacement water and for diminished property values, as well as
punitive damages, attorney's fees, court costs, and, in some cases, future
medical monitoring. Our costs and legal exposure related to these lawsuits and
claims are not currently determinable.
In addition to the above matters, we and our subsidiaries and affiliates
are named defendants in numerous lawsuits and governmental proceedings that
arise in the ordinary course of our business.
For each of our outstanding legal matters, we evaluate the merits of the
case, our exposure to the matter, possible legal or settlement strategies and
the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome. If we determine that an unfavorable
outcome is probable and can be estimated, we establish the necessary accruals.
As of September 30, 2002, we had approximately $67 million accrued for all
outstanding legal matters.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations
governing environmental quality and pollution control. These laws and
regulations require us to remove or remedy the effect on the environment of the
disposal or release of specified substances at current and former operating
sites. As of September 30, 2002, we had accrued approximately $281 million,
including approximately $277 million for expected remediation costs and
associated onsite, offsite and groundwater technical studies, and approximately
$4 million for related environmental legal costs, which we anticipate incurring
through 2027. Approximately $15 million of the accrual was related to our
discontinued coal mining operations. Our reserves are based on the following
estimates of reasonably possible outcomes:
SEPTEMBER 30,
2002
--------------
SITES LOW HIGH
----- ----- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
Operating................................................... $122 $191
Non-operating............................................... 132 154
Superfund................................................... 7 10
Below is a reconciliation of our accrued liability as of December 31, 2001
to our accrued liability as of September 30, 2002 (in millions):
Balance as of December 31, 2001............................. $260
Additions/adjustments....................................... 27
Payments.................................................... (10)
Other changes, net.......................................... 4
----
Balance as of September 30, 2002............................ $281
====
In addition, we expect to make capital expenditures for environmental
matters of approximately $199 million in the aggregate for the years 2002
through 2007. These expenditures primarily relate to compliance with clean air
regulations. For the fourth quarter of 2002, we estimate that our total
expenditures will be approximately $20 million. In addition, approximately $14
million of this amount will be expended under government directed clean-up
plans. The remaining $6 million will be self-directed or in connection with
facility closures.
Coastal Eagle Point. From May 1999 to March 2001, our Coastal Eagle Point
Oil Company received several Administrative Orders and Notices of Civil
Administrative Penalty Assessment from the New Jersey Department of
Environmental Protection. All of the assessments are related to alleged
noncompliance with the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Act pertaining to excess
emissions from the first quarter 1998 through the fourth quarter 2000 reported
by our Eagle Point refinery in Westville, New Jersey. The New Jersey Department
of Environmental Protection has assessed penalties totaling approximately $1.1
million for these alleged violations. Our Eagle Point refinery has been granted
an administrative hearing on issues raised by the assessments and, currently, is
in negotiations to settle these assessments. At the agency's request, the
18
administrative law judge put the hearings on inactive status until December 2002
to allow time for settlement discussions.
EPA Fuel Regulations. In February 2002, we received a Notice of Violation
from the EPA alleging noncompliance with the EPA's fuel regulations from 1996 to
1998. The notice proposes a penalty of $165,000 for these alleged violations. We
have settled with the EPA for $120,000. The settlement agreement also includes
an additional $52,500 penalty for a self-disclosed fuels noncompliance. We
expect to pay the total settlement of $172,500 in the fourth quarter of 2002.
CERCLA Matters. We have been designated and have received notice that we
could be designated, or have been asked for information to determine whether we
could be designated, as a Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) with respect to 22
active sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act (CERCLA) or state equivalents. We have sought to resolve our
liability as a PRP at these sites through indemnification by third parties and
settlements which provide for payment of our allocable share of remediation
costs. As of September 30, 2002, we have estimated our share of the remediation
costs at these sites to be between $5 million and $8 million, and we have
established reserves which are included in the environmental reserves discussed
above. We believe our reserves are adequate for such costs. Since the clean-up
costs are estimates and are subject to revision as more information becomes
available about the extent of remediation required, and because in some cases we
have asserted a defense to any liability, our estimates could change. Moreover,
liability under the federal CERCLA statute is joint and several, meaning that we
could be required to pay in excess of our pro rata share of remediation costs.
Our understanding of the financial strength of other PRPs has been considered,
where appropriate, in determining our estimated liabilities.
Rates and Regulatory Matters
Rate Case. In March 2001, Colorado Interstate Gas Company (CIG) filed a
rate case with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) proposing
increased rates of $9 million annually and new and enhanced services for its
customers. CIG received an order from the FERC in late April 2001, which
suspended the rates until October 1, 2001, subject to refund, and subject to the
outcome of hearing. On September 26, 2001, the FERC rejected two firm services
CIG had proposed in its rate filing and required it to reallocate the costs
allocated to those two services to existing services. CIG complied with this
order and arranged with the affected customers to provide service under existing
rate schedules. CIG and its customers entered into a settlement agreement in May
2002 settling all issues in the case. The settlement, which contained a rate
increase, was approved by the FERC in August 2002, and became final in September
2002. The settlement obligates CIG to file a rate case to be effective no later
than October 1, 2006. CIG will pay approximately $12 million in refunds on
November 25, 2002. These refunds are included in other current liabilities, and
will not have an adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
Marketing Affiliate NOPR. In September 2001, the FERC issued a Notice of
Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR). The NOPR proposes to apply the standards of conduct
governing the relationship between interstate pipelines and marketing affiliates
to all energy affiliates. The proposed regulations, if adopted by the FERC,
would dictate how all our energy affiliates conduct business and interact with
our interstate pipelines. In December 2001, we filed comments with the FERC
addressing our concerns with the proposed rules. A public hearing was held on
May 21, 2002, providing an opportunity to comment further on the NOPR. Following
the conference, additional comments were filed by our pipeline subsidiaries and
others. At this time, we cannot predict the outcome of the NOPR, but adoption of
the regulations in their proposed form would, at a minimum, place additional
administrative and operational burdens on us.
Negotiated Rate NOI. In July 2002, the FERC issued a Notice of Inquiry
(NOI) that seeks comments regarding its 1996 policy of permitting pipelines to
enter into negotiated rate transactions. Our pipelines have entered into these
transactions over the years, and the FERC is now reviewing whether negotiated
rates should be capped, whether or not the "recourse rate" (a cost-of-service
based rate) continues to safeguard against a pipeline exercising market power,
as well as other issues related to negotiated rate programs. On
19
September 25, 2002, El Paso's pipelines and others filed comments. Reply
comments were filed on October 25, 2002. At this time, we cannot predict the
outcome of this NOI.
Cash Management NOPR. On August 1, 2002, the FERC issued a NOPR requiring
that all cash management or money pool arrangements between a FERC regulated
subsidiary and a non-FERC regulated parent must be in writing, and set forth:
the duties and responsibilities of cash management participants and
administrators; the methods of calculating interest and for allocating interest
income and expenses; and the restrictions on deposits or borrowings by money
pool members. The NOPR also requires specified documentation for all deposits
into, borrowings from, interest income from, and interest expenses related to,
these arrangements. Finally, the NOPR proposed that as a condition of
participating in a cash management or money pool arrangement, the FERC regulated
entity maintain a minimum proprietary capital balance of 30 percent, and the
FERC regulated entity and its parent maintain investment grade credit ratings.
On August 28, 2002, comments were filed. The FERC held a public conference on
September 25, 2002 to discuss the issues raised in the comments. Representatives
of companies from the gas and electric industries participated on a panel and
uniformly agreed that the proposed regulations should be revised substantially
and that the proposed capital balance and investment grade credit rating
requirements would be excessive. At this time, we cannot predict the outcome of
this NOPR.
Also on August 1, 2002, the FERC's Chief Accountant issued an Accounting
Release, to be effective immediately, providing guidance on how companies should
account for money pool arrangements and the types of documentation that should
be maintained for these arrangements. However, the Accounting Release did not
address the proposed requirements that the FERC regulated entity maintain a
minimum proprietary capital balance of 30 percent and that the entity and its
parent have investment grade credit ratings. Requests for rehearing were filed
on August 30, 2002. The FERC has not yet acted on the rehearing requests.
While the outcome of our outstanding legal matters, environmental matters
and rates and regulatory matters cannot be predicted with certainty, based on
the information known to date and our existing accruals, we do not expect the
ultimate resolution of these matters to have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, operating results or cash flows. It is possible that new
information or future developments could require us to reassess our potential
exposure related to these matters. Further, for environmental matters, it is
also possible that other developments, such as increasingly strict environmental
laws and regulations and claims for damages to property, employees, other
persons and the environment resulting from our current or past operations, could
result in substantial costs and liabilities in the future. As new information
for our outstanding legal matters, environmental matters and rates and
regulatory matters becomes available, or relevant developments occur, we will
review our accruals and make any appropriate adjustments. The impact of these
changes may have a material effect on our results of operations and on our cash
flows in the period the event occurs.
Other Commitments
ANR Independence Pipeline Company, our subsidiary, owns a 33.3 percent
interest in Independence Pipeline Company with an investment balance of
approximately $18 million. The Management Committee of Independence Pipeline
Company voted to dissolve the partnership effective September 30, 2002. Though
the pipeline was not constructed, Independence Pipeline Company owns some
property and rights of way that were purchased. These assets will be sold over
the course of a one-year period and are not expected to amount to more than $1
million. At the end of the third quarter of 2002, we fully reserved for the
investment balance.
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
We segregate our business activities into four distinct operating segments:
Pipelines, Production, Merchant Energy and Field Services. These segments are
strategic business units that provide a variety of energy products and services.
They are managed separately as each business unit requires different technology
and marketing strategies. In the second quarter of 2002, we reclassified our
historical coal mining operations from our Merchant Energy segment to
discontinued operations in our financial statements. All periods were restated
to reflect this change.
20
We use earnings before interest and income taxes (EBIT) to assess the
operating results and effectiveness of our business segments. We define EBIT as
operating income, adjusted for several items, including: equity earnings from
unconsolidated investments, minority interests on consolidated, but less than
wholly-owned operating subsidiaries, gains and losses on sales of assets and
other miscellaneous non-operating items. Items that are not included in this
measure are financing costs, including interest and debt expense and returns on
preferred interests of consolidated subsidiaries, income taxes, discontinued
operations, extraordinary items and the impact of accounting changes. We believe
this measurement is useful to our investors because it allows them to evaluate
the effectiveness of our businesses and operations and our investments from an
operational perspective, exclusive of the costs to finance those activities and
exclusive of income taxes, neither of which are directly relevant to the
efficiency of those operations. This measurement may not be comparable to
measurements used by other companies and should not be used as a substitute for
net income or other performance measures such as operating cash flow. The
following are our segment results as of and for the periods ended September 30:
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MERCHANT FIELD CORPORATE &
PIPELINES PRODUCTION ENERGY SERVICES OTHER(1) TOTAL
--------- ---------- -------- -------- ----------- ------
(IN MILLIONS)
Revenues from external
customers...................... $185 $223 $1,130(2) $110 $ -- $1,648
Intersegment revenues............ 8 22 (13)(2) 21 (38) --
Operating income (loss).......... 70 69 (96) 13 (1) 55
EBIT............................. 96 71 (52) (36) 21 100
QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MERCHANT FIELD CORPORATE &
PIPELINES PRODUCTION ENERGY SERVICES OTHER(1) TOTAL
--------- ---------- -------- -------- ----------- ------
(IN MILLIONS)
Revenues from external customers...... $191 $432 $1,130(2) $137 $ 61 $1,951
Intersegment revenue.................. 26 27 (5)(2) 13 (61) --
Merger-related costs.................. 6 -- (1) 8 2 15
Ceiling test charges.................. -- 115 -- -- -- 115
Operating income (loss)............... 65 143 (31) 8 (59) 126
EBIT.................................. 86 143 14 7 (65) 185
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2002
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MERCHANT FIELD CORPORATE &
PIPELINES PRODUCTION ENERGY SERVICES OTHER(1) TOTAL
--------- ---------- -------- -------- ----------- ------
(IN MILLIONS)
Revenues from external customers...... $652 $888 $4,310(2) $303 $ -- $6,153
Intersegment revenues................. 28 76 (69)(2) 42 (77) --
Ceiling test charges.................. -- 243 -- -- -- 243
Operating income (loss)............... 287 151 337 35 (27) 783
EBIT.................................. 388 153 377 (4) (6) 908
21
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2001
-------------------------------------------------------------------
MERCHANT FIELD CORPORATE &
PIPELINES PRODUCTION ENERGY SERVICES OTHER(1) TOTAL
--------- ---------- -------- -------- ----------- ------
(IN MILLIONS)
Revenues from external customers...... $733 $1,447 $3,924(2) $703 $ 355 $7,162
Intersegment revenues................. 60 (84) 242(2) 58 (276) --
Merger-related costs and asset
impairments......................... 217 61 152 13 554 997
Ceiling test charges.................. -- 115 -- -- -- 115
Operating income (loss)............... 71 554 (126) 50 (737) (188)
EBIT.................................. 147 554 1 50 (737) 15
- ---------------
(1) Includes our Corporate, eliminations of intercompany transactions and in
2001, our retail business. Our intersegment revenues, along with our
intersegment operating expenses, consist of normal course of business-type
transactions between our operating segments. We record an intersegment
revenue elimination, which is the only elimination included in the "Other"
column, to remove intersegment transactions.
(2) Merchant Energy revenues take into account the adoption of a consesus
reached on EITF Issue No. 02-3, which requires us to report all physical
sales of energy commodities in our energy trading activities on a net basis
as a component of revenue. See Note 1 regarding the adoption of this Issue.
The reconciliations of EBIT to income (loss) from continuing operations
before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of accounting changes and total
assets are presented below:
QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
------------- ------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
----- ----- ------- -------
(IN MILLIONS)
Total EBIT................................................ $ 100 $ 185 $ 908 $ 15
Non-affiliated interest and debt expense.................. (119) (103) (339) (339)
Affiliated interest expense, net.......................... (4) (12) (9) (34)
Returns on preferred interests of consolidated
subsidiaries............................................ (7) (11) (28) (37)
Income taxes.............................................. 10 (20) (174) 31
----- ----- ----- -----
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
extraordinary items and cumulative effect of
accounting changes................................. $ (20) $ 39 $ 358 $(364)
===== ===== ===== =====
SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001
------------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Pipelines................................................... $ 5,303 $ 5,481
Production.................................................. 5,217 6,534
Merchant Energy............................................. 7,285 5,924
Field Services.............................................. 475 546
Corporate and other......................................... 594 229
------- -------
Total segment assets.............................. 18,874 18,714
Discontinued operations..................................... 154 352
------- -------
Total consolidated assets......................... $19,028 $19,066
======= =======
13. INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED AFFILIATES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We hold investments in various affiliates which we account for using the
equity method of accounting. Summarized financial information for our
proportionate share of unconsolidated affiliates below includes affiliates in
which we hold an interest of a 50 percent or less, as well as those in which we
hold a greater than a 50 percent interest. Our proportional share of the net
income of the unconsolidated affiliates in which we hold
22
a greater than 50 percent interest was $9 million and $14 million for the
quarters ended, and $27 million and $38 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2002 and 2001.
QUARTER ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30,
------------- ------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
----- ----- ------ --------
(IN MILLIONS)
Operating results data
Operating revenues................................ $341 $297 $881 $1,189
Operating expenses................................ 272 221 677 953
Income from continuing operations................. 50 48 122 140
Net income........................................ 50 48 122 140
Consolidation of Investments
As of December 31, 2001, we had investments in Eagle Point Cogeneration
Partnership, Capitol District Energy Center Cogeneration Associates and Mohawk
River Funding IV. During 2002, we obtained additional rights from our partners
in each of these investments and also acquired an additional one percent
ownership interest in Capitol District Energy Center Cogeneration Associates and
Mohawk River Funding IV. As a result of these actions, we began consolidating
these investments effective January 1, 2002.
Related Party Transactions
In March 2002, we acquired assets with a net book value, net of deferred
taxes, of approximately $8 million from El Paso.
Additionally, we sold natural gas and oil properties to El Paso. Net
proceeds from these sales were $404 million, and we did not recognize a gain or
loss on the properties sold.
We participate in El Paso's cash management program which matches
short-term cash surpluses and needs of its participating affiliates, thus
minimizing total borrowing from outside sources. As of September 30, 2002 and
December 31, 2001, we had borrowed $1,602 million and $908 million. The market
rate of interest as of September 30, 2002 was 1.8% and at December 31, 2001, it
was 2.1%. In addition, we had a demand note receivable with El Paso of $150
million at September 30, 2002, at an interest rate of 2.3%. At December 31,
2001, the demand note receivable was $120 million at an interest rate of 4.2%.
At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, we had current accounts and
notes receivable from related parties of $259 million and $426 million. In
addition, we had a non-current note receivable from a related party of $25
million and $27 million included in other non-current assets at September 30,
2002 and at December 31, 2001.
At September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, we had other accounts payable
to related parties of $785 million and $428 million. In addition, included in
short-term borrowings at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, was a current
note payable to related parties of $1 million and $67 million.
El Paso Energy Partners
In July 2002, our parent entered into a letter of intent to sell our
Typhoon offshore natural gas and oil pipelines as well as our NGL pipelines and
a related fractionation facility in Texas to El Paso Energy Partners. See Note 2
for further discussion.
14. PREFERRED INTERESTS OF CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
El Paso Oil & Gas Resources Preferred Units. In July 2002, we repurchased
from UAGC, Inc., an unaffiliated investor, 50,000 units representing all
outstanding preferred units in El Paso Oil & Gas Resources Company, L.P., our
wholly owned partnership, for $50 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
23
Coastal Limited Ventures Preferred Stock. In July 2002, we repurchased
from JPMorgan Chase Bank, an unaffiliated investor, 150,000 shares representing
all outstanding preferred stock in Coastal Limited Ventures, Inc., our wholly
owned subsidiary, for $15 million plus accrued and unpaid dividends.
Consolidated Partnership. In July 2002, we repurchased the limited
partnership interests, from RBCC, Inc., an unaffiliated investor, in El Paso
Production Oil and Gas Associates, L.P., a partnership formed with Coastal
Limited Ventures, Inc. The payment of approximately $285 million to the
unaffiliated investor was equal to the sum of limited partner's outstanding
capital plus unpaid priority returns.
15. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. This statement requires
companies to record a liability for the estimated retirement and removal costs
of assets used in their business. The liability is recorded at its fair value,
with a corresponding asset which is depreciated over the remaining useful life
of the long-lived asset to which the liability relates. An ongoing expense will
also be recognized for changes in the value of the liability as a result of the
passage of time. The provisions of SFAS No. 143 are effective for fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2002. We are currently assessing and quantifying the
asset retirement obligations associated with our long-lived assets. We expect to
complete our assessment of these asset retirement obligations and be able to
estimate their effect on our financial statements in the fourth quarter of 2002.
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
In July 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated
with Exit or Disposal Activities. This statement will require us to recognize
costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather
than when we commit to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by
this guidance include lease termination costs, employee severance costs
associated with a restructuring, discontinued operations, plant closings or
other exit or disposal activities. The statement is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 31, 2002, and will impact any exit or disposal
activities we initiate after January 1, 2003.
Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management
Activities
In October 2002, the EITF reached two decisions on EITF Issue No. 02-3,
Issues Related to Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk
Management Activities. The first of the two decisions requires that we account
for all energy-related contracts that do not qualify as derivatives under SFAS
No. 133 using the accrual method of accounting, rather than mark-to-market
accounting as was previously required under EITF Issue No. 98-10, Accounting for
Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities. Following
our application of this consensus, we will continue to record contracts that are
derivatives under SFAS No. 133, at their fair value. The other consensus reached
will require that all inventory held by energy-trading operations be accounted
for at the lower of its cost or fair value, rather than using mark-to-market
accounting as was previously allowed under EITF Issue No. 98-10. We will adopt
these decisions during the fourth quarter, and are currently evaluating the
effects of these decisions on our price risk management activities.
24
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The information contained in Item 2 updates, and you should read it in
conjunction with, information disclosed in our 2001 Annual Report on Form 10-K
in addition to the financial statements and notes presented in Item 1, Financial
Statements, of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Included throughout this Management's Discussion and Analysis are terms
that are common to our industry:
/d = per day MMBtu = million British thermal units
Bbl = barrel Mcf = thousand cubic feet
BBtu = billion British thermal units MMcf = million cubic feet
BBtue = billion British thermal unit equivalents MTons = thousand tons
MBbls = thousand barrels MWh = megawatt hours
When we refer to natural gas and oil in "equivalents," we are doing so to
compare quantities of oil with quantities of natural gas or to express these
different commodities in a common unit. In calculating equivalents, we use a
generally recognized standard in which one Bbl is equal to six Mcf of natural
gas. Also, when we refer to cubic feet measurements, all measurements are at
14.73 pounds per square inch.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Since the fourth quarter of 2001, a number of developments in our
businesses and industry have impacted our operations and liquidity. These have
included:
- The bankruptcy of Enron Corp. and the resulting decline in the energy
trading industry; and
- The modification of credit standards by the rating agencies.
As a response to these industry developments, the credit rating agencies,
Moody's and Standard and Poor's, re-evaluated the credit ratings of companies
involved in energy trading activities, which included our parent and affiliates
(and us to a lesser degree) as well as the credit ratings of most of the largest
participants in the energy trading industry. Many of these participants have
been downgraded to below investment grade and some have experienced significant
financial distress. In September 2002, Moody's downgraded our senior unsecured
debt from Baa2 to Baa3 (their lowest "investment grade" rating) and has kept us
under review for possible further downgrade. In November 2002, Standard and
Poor's downgraded our senior unsecured debt from BBB to BBB- (their lowest
"investment grade" rating), and we remain on negative credit watch. The rating
agencies also lowered our commercial paper rating which resulted in the
commercial paper markets currently being unavailable to us at attractive prices.
While these developments do not have an immediate impact on our financial
position or results of operations, a further downgrade of our debt securities
would result in higher cash requirements to conduct our operations (through cash
collateral requirements). If this were to occur we would have less cash
available to use for capital expenditures and other purposes, although we do
believe we would have sufficient operating resources to fund our ongoing
operating activities.
In addition, as a result of the downgrade in the credit rating of several
of our customers, and the placement of them on negative credit watch, the
credit-worthiness of these companies have been questioned. We have taken actions
to mitigate our exposure by requesting these companies provide us with a letter
of credit or prepayment as permitted by our pipelines' tariffs. Our pipelines'
tariffs permit us to request additional credit assurance from our customers
equal to the cost of performing transportation services for either a two or
three month period depending on the pipeline. With respect to new construction
projects, we have requested credit assurance for longer periods of time from the
customers supporting those projects. If these companies file for Chapter 11
bankruptcy protection and our contracts are not assumed by other counterparties,
or if the capacity is unavailable for resale, it could have a material adverse
effect on our financial position, operating results or cash flows.
25
SEGMENT RESULTS
Our four segments: Pipelines, Production, Merchant Energy and Field
Services are strategic business units that offer a variety of different energy
products and services; each requires different technology and marketing
strategies. We use earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) to
assess the operating results and effectiveness of our business segments. We
define EBIT as operating income, adjusted for several items, including:
- equity earnings from unconsolidated investments;
- minority interests on consolidated, but less than wholly-owned operating
subsidiaries;
- gains and losses on sales of assets; and
- other miscellaneous non-operating items.
Items that are not included in this measure are:
- financing costs, including interest and debt expense and returns on
preferred interests of consolidated subsidiaries;
- income taxes;
- discontinued operations;
- extraordinary items; and
- the impact of accounting changes.
We believe this measurement is useful to our investors because it allows
them to evaluate the effectiveness of our businesses and operations and our
investments from an operational perspective, exclusive of the costs to finance
those activities and exclusive of income taxes, neither of which are directly
relevant to the efficiency of those operations. This measurem