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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549-1004
 
FORM 10-Q
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005
OR
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to          .
Commission file No. 1-14787
DELPHI CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

5725 Delphi Drive, Troy, Michigan
(Address of principal executive offices)
  38-3430473
(IRS employer Identification Number)


48098
(Zip code)
(248) 813-2000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes o. No þ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes þ. No o.
As of March 31, 2005 there were 561,418,059 outstanding shares of the registrant’s $0.01 par value common stock.
 
 


DELPHI CORPORATION
INDEX
             
        Page
         
 Part I — Financial Information
   Financial Statements (Unaudited)        
     Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004     3  
     Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004     4  
     Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 and 2004     5  
     Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
    17  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     32  
   Controls and Procedures     32  
 
 Part II — Other Information
   Legal Proceedings     34  
   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     34  
   Exhibits     35  
 Signature     36  
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to Section 302
 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DELPHI CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
                     
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,
     
    2005    2004
         
    (in millions, except
    per share amounts)
Net sales:
               
 
General Motors and affiliates
  $ 3,399     $ 4,189  
 
Other customers
    3,463       3,216  
             
   
Total net sales
    6,862       7,405  
             
Operating expenses:
               
 
Cost of sales, excluding items listed below
    6,500       6,564  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    394       378  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    292       282  
 
Employee and product line charges
          38  
             
   
Total operating expenses
    7,186       7,262  
             
Operating (loss) income
    (324 )     143  
 
Interest expense
    (54 )     (62 )
 
Other income (expense), net
    5       (6 )
             
(Loss) income before income taxes, minority interest, and equity income
    (373 )     75  
 
Income tax expense
    (37 )     (23 )
 
Minority interest, net of tax
    (8 )     (11 )
 
Equity income
    15       22  
             
Net (loss) income
  $ (403 )   $ 63  
             
(Loss) earnings per share
               
 
Basic and diluted
  $ (0.73 )   $ 0.11  
             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DELPHI CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                       
    March 31,    
    2005   December 31,
    (Unaudited)   2004
         
    (in millions)
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,164     $ 964  
 
Accounts receivable, net:
               
   
General Motors and affiliates
    2,394       2,182  
   
Other customers
    2,414       1,476  
 
Retained interest in receivables, net
          726  
 
Inventories, net:
               
   
Productive material, work-in-process and supplies
    1,419       1,413  
   
Finished goods
    563       545  
 
Deferred income taxes
    37       39  
 
Prepaid expenses and other
    325       354  
             
     
Total current assets
    8,316       7,699  
Long-term assets:
               
   
Property, net
    5,778       5,946  
   
Deferred income taxes
    143       130  
   
Goodwill
    780       798  
   
Other intangible asset
    72       80  
   
Pension intangible assets
    1,044       1,044  
   
Other
    865       896  
             
     
Total assets
  $ 16,998     $ 16,593  
             
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Current liabilities:
               
   
Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt
  $ 965     $ 507  
   
Accounts payable
    3,673       3,504  
   
Accrued liabilities
    3,090       2,694  
             
     
Total current liabilities
    7,728       6,705  
Long-term liabilities:
               
   
Long-term debt
    2,058       2,061  
   
Junior subordinated notes due to Delphi Trust I and II
    412       412  
   
Pension benefits
    3,207       3,523  
   
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
    6,526       6,297  
   
Other
    947       936  
             
     
Total liabilities
    20,878       19,934  
             
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
               
Minority interest
    211       198  
Stockholders’ equity (deficit):
               
   
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,350 million shares authorized, 565 million shares issued in 2005 and 2004
    6       6  
   
Additional paid-in capital
    2,661       2,661  
   
Accumulated deficit
    (4,333 )     (3,913 )
   
Minimum pension liability
    (2,466 )     (2,469 )
   
Accumulated other comprehensive income, excluding minimum pension liability
    99       237  
   
Treasury stock, at cost (3.6 million and 3.8 million shares in 2005
and 2004, respectively)
    (58 )     (61 )
             
     
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (4,091 )     (3,539 )
             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)
  $ 16,998     $ 16,593  
             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DELPHI CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
                       
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
    (in millions)
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
 
Net (loss) income
  $ (403 )   $ 63  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    292       282  
   
Deferred income taxes
    (2 )     (84 )
   
Employee and product line charges
          38  
   
Equity income
    (15 )     (22 )
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable and retained interest in receivables, net
    137       (686 )
   
Inventories, net
    (24 )     (67 )
   
Prepaid expenses and other
    42       7  
   
Accounts payable
    171       175  
   
Employee and product line charge obligations
    (26 )     (141 )
   
Accrued and other long-term liabilities
    381       424  
   
Other
    (24 )     51  
             
     
Net cash provided by operating activities
    529       40  
             
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
 
Capital expenditures
    (199 )     (229 )
 
Proceeds from sale of property
    6       15  
 
Other
    12        
             
     
Net cash used in investing activities
    (181 )     (214 )
             
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
 
Net proceeds from (repayments of) borrowings under credit facilities and other debt
    (79 )     153  
 
Dividend payments
    (39 )     (39 )
 
Other
    (5 )     (2 )
             
     
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (123 )     112  
             
 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents
    (25 )     (2 )
             
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    200       (64 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    964       893  
             
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,164     $ 829  
             
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

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DELPHI CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION
      General — Delphi Corporation (“Delphi”) is a world-leading supplier of vehicle electronics, transportation components, integrated systems and modules and other electronic technology. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Delphi and its subsidiaries.
      All significant intercompany transactions and balances between consolidated Delphi businesses have been eliminated. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, which are necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected from any other interim period or for the full year and may not necessarily reflect the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Delphi in the future.
      Earnings (loss) Per Share — Basic earnings (loss) per share amounts were computed using weighted average shares outstanding for each respective period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share also reflect the weighted average impact from the date of issuance of all potentially dilutive securities during the periods presented, unless inclusion would not have had a dilutive effect.
      Actual weighted average shares outstanding used in calculating basic and diluted earnings per share were:
                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
    (in thousands)
Weighted average shares outstanding
    555,242       560,340  
Effect of dilutive securities
          3,282  
             
Diluted shares outstanding
    555,242       563,622  
             
      Securities excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share:
                 
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
    (in thousands)
Anti-dilutive securities
    89,885       73,052  
             
      The Board of Directors declared a dividend on Delphi common stock of $0.03 per share on March 23, 2005, which was paid on May 2, 2005 to holders of record on April 4, 2005. The dividend declared on December 8, 2004 was paid on January 18, 2005.
      Stock-Based Compensation — Delphi’s stock-based compensation programs include stock options, restricted stock, and stock appreciation rights (SARs). As allowed under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” Delphi accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations. As such, Delphi has followed the nominal vesting period approach for awards issued with retirement eligible provisions, and will continue to follow this approach for existing awards and new awards issued prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in January 2006. Following the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), Delphi will recognize compensation cost based on the grant-date fair value

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of the equity or liability instruments issued, with expense recognized over the periods that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. We are currently assessing the effects of SFAS 123(R), but have not yet determined the impact on the consolidated financial statements.
      Stock options granted during 2004, 2003 and 2002 were exercisable at prices equal to the fair market value of Delphi common stock on the dates the options were granted; accordingly, no compensation expense has been recognized for the stock options granted. Compensation expense for the restricted stock is recognized over the vesting period. Compensation expense for SARs is recognized when the current stock price is greater than the SARs’ exercise price. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
      If we accounted for all stock-based compensation using the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 and related amendments, our net income (loss) and basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share would have been as follows:
                   
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
    (in millions, except
    per share amounts)
Net (loss) income, as reported
  $ (403 )   $ 63  
Add: Stock-based compensation expense recognized, net of related tax effects
    3       2  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (5 )     (4 )
             
Pro forma net (loss) income
  $ (405 )   $ 61  
             
Loss (earnings) per share:
               
 
Basic and diluted — as reported
  $ (0.73 )   $ 0.11  
             
 
Basic and diluted — pro forma
  $ (0.73 )   $ 0.11  
             
      In May 2004, Delphi’s existing outstanding equity compensation plans expired and shareholders approved a new equity compensation plan, which provides for issuances of up to 36.5 million shares of common stock. During the second quarter of 2004, we issued approximately 4.5 million restricted stock units and approximately 6.8 million options. On March 1, 2005, we issued approximately 4.3 million restricted stock units under the Long Term Incentive Plan approved by shareholders in May 2004. During the quarter ended March 31, 2005, no stock options were awarded under this plan. As of March 31, 2005, there are approximately 21 million shares available for future grants under these plans.
      Retention Payments — During the first quarter of 2005, we implemented a retention program for U.S. salaried employees. Under the terms of the program, U.S. salaried employees received retention payments totaling approximately $13 million in the first quarter of 2005. Substantially all U.S. salaried executives will receive a series of payments between September 2005 and September 2006. Employees who voluntarily separate from Delphi prior to March 1, 2008 have agreed and will be required to repay the retention payments. The cost associated with the retention program is being recognized over the related service period, from March 2005 through February 2008.
2.  EMPLOYEE AND PRODUCT LINE CHARGES
      In the third quarter of 2003, Delphi approved plans to reduce our U.S. hourly workforce by up to approximately 5,000 employees, our U.S. salaried workforce by approximately 500 employees, and other non-U.S. workforce by approximately 3,000 employees. Our plans entail reductions to our workforce through a variety of methods including regular attrition and retirements, and voluntary and involuntary separations, as applicable. Under certain elements of the plans, the International Union, United

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Automobile, Aerospace, and Agricultural Implement Workers of America (“UAW”) hourly employees may return (“flowback”) to General Motors (“GM”). As required under generally accepted accounting principles, we record the costs associated with the flowback to GM as the employees accept the offer to exit Delphi. In conjunction with such plans, we recorded charges for employee costs in the first quarter of 2004 of $38 million, which is included in employee and product line charges.
      Delphi has and will continue to seek to transform its operating cost structure to increase the proportion of manufacturing conducted in regions of the world where labor costs are lower. In conjunction therewith, we recorded $34 and $52 million in cost of good sold in the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to on-going employee attrition programs. Such costs include cash-based payments, costs for increased employee benefit liabilities, and other employee liabilities.
      Following is a summary of the activity in the employee and product line charges (in millions):
                           
Employee and Product Line Charges   Employee Costs   Exit Costs   Total
             
Balance at January 1, 2005
  $ 124     $ 16     $ 140  
 
First quarter 2005 charges
                 
 
Usage in the first quarter 2005
    (24 )     (2 )     (26 )(a)
                   
Balance at March 31, 2005
  $ 100     $ 14     $ 114  (b)
                   
 
(a) The total cash paid in the first quarter of 2005 was $26 million, as shown on our consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
 
(b) This amount is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
      During the first quarter of 2005 and 2004, we paid $26 million and $193 million, respectively, related to our restructuring plans announced in the third quarter of 2003. We expect that less than $0.1 billion related to the third quarter 2003 plans will be paid in subsequent quarters in 2005 and the remainder in 2006.
3. ASSET SECURITIZATION
     U.S. Program
      We maintain a revolving accounts receivable securitization program in the U.S. (“U.S. Facility Program”). In March 2005, Delphi amended and renewed through March 22, 2006 its U.S. Facility Program, increasing the borrowing limit from $600 million to $731 million. In addition, the U.S. Facility Program was amended to conform the leverage ratio financial covenant consistent with the amended covenant in our revolving credit facilities (the “Credit Facilities”). Also, the U.S. program lenders granted waivers similar to those granted under the Credit Facilities amendments. The U.S. program amendment also allows Delphi to maintain effective control over the receivables such that effective March 2005, this program, which was previously accounted for as a sale of receivables, will be accounted for as a secured borrowing. At March 31, 2005, we were in compliance with all covenants applicable to the U.S. Facility Program.
      Under the U.S. Facility Program, we transfer a portion of our U.S. originated trade receivables to Delphi Receivables LLC (“DR”), a wholly owned consolidated special purpose entity. DR may then transfer, on a non-recourse basis (subject to certain limited exceptions), an undivided interest in the receivables to asset-backed, multi-seller commercial paper conduits (“Conduits”). Neither the Conduits nor the associated banks are related to Delphi or DR. The Conduits typically finance the purchases through the issuance of A1/P1 rated commercial paper. In the event that the Conduits become unable to or otherwise elect not to issue commercial paper and make purchases, the associated banks are obligated to make the purchases. The sale of the undivided interest in the receivables from DR to the Conduits was accounted for as a sale under the provisions of SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for the Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SFAS 140”) in periods through

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December 31, 2004. Through 2004, when DR sold an undivided interest to the Conduits, DR retained the remaining undivided interest. The value of the undivided interest sold to the Conduits was excluded from our consolidated balance sheet thereby reducing our accounts receivable in periods through December 31, 2004. The value of the retained interest in receivables held by DR, which may include eligible undivided interests that we elect not to sell, was shown separately on our consolidated balance sheet and therefore is not included in our accounts receivable in 2004. As of December 31, 2004, the retained interest in receivables was $726 million. We assessed the recoverability of the retained interest on a quarterly basis and adjusted to the carrying value as necessary.
      At the time DR sold the undivided interest to the Conduits the sale was recorded at fair value with the difference between the carrying amount and fair value of the assets sold included in operating income as a loss on sale. This difference between carrying value and fair value is principally the estimated discount inherent in the U.S. Facility Program, which reflects the borrowing costs as well as fees and expenses of the Conduits (1.4% to 1.6% in the first quarter of 2004), and the length of time the receivables are expected to be outstanding. The loss on sale was approximately $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2004. Additionally, we perform collections and administrative functions on the receivables transferred similar to the procedures we use for collecting all of our receivables, including receivables that are not transferred under the U.S. Facility Program. We can elect to keep the collections and transfer additional receivables in exchange; or, we can transfer the cash collections to the Conduits thereby reducing the amount of transfers of undivided interests to the Conduits. The nature of the collection and administrative activities and the terms of the U.S. Facility Program did not result in the recognition of a servicing asset or liability in 2004 under the provisions of SFAS 140 because the benefits of servicing were just adequate to compensate us for our servicing responsibilities.
      In June 2005, Delphi further amended the U.S. Facility Program to add a new co-purchaser to the program, to adjust the borrowing limit from $731 million to $730 million, and to conform the leverage ratio financial covenant consistent to the amended Facilities covenant. The U.S. Facility Program lenders also granted waivers similar to those granted under the Facilities amendments.
     European Program
      On December 23, 2004, we renewed the trade receivable securitization program for certain of our European accounts receivable at 225 million ($292 million at March 31, 2005 currency exchange rates) and £10 million ($19 million at March 31, 2005 currency exchange rates). Accounts receivable transferred under this program are accounted for as short-term debt. As of March 31, 2005 and 2004, we had no significant accounts receivable transferred under this program. The program expires on December 1, 2005 and can be extended, based upon the mutual agreement of the parties. Additionally, the European program contains a financial covenant and certain other covenants similar to our Credit Facilities that, if not met, could result in a termination of the agreement. At March 31, 2005 and 2004, we were in compliance with all such covenants.
      In March 2005, Delphi amended the European trade receivables securitization program. The European program was also amended to conform the leverage ratio financial covenant consistent with the amended credit facilities’ covenant and amend other procedural terms.
4.  WARRANTIES
      We recognize expected warranty costs for products sold principally at the time of sale of the product based on management estimates of the amount that will eventually be required to settle such obligations. These accruals are based on several factors including past experience, production changes, industry developments and various other considerations. Our estimates are adjusted from time to time based on facts and circumstances that impact the status of existing claims.

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      The table below summarizes the activity in the product warranty liability for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004.
                   
    March 31,
     
    2005   2004
         
    (in millions)
Accrual balance at beginning of year
  $ 274     $ 258  
 
Provision for estimated warranties accrued during the period
    28       28  
 
Accruals for pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)
    (1 )     8  
 
Settlements made during the period (in cash or in kind)
    (42 )     (33 )
 
Foreign currency translation
    (4 )     (2 )
             
Accrual balance at end of period
  $ 255     $ 259  
             
      Approximately $206 million and $173 million of the warranty accrual balance as of March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004, respectively is included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The remainder of the warranty accrual balance is included in other long-term liabilities.
5.  PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
      Pension plans covering unionized employees in the U.S. generally provide benefits of negotiated stated amounts for each year of service, as well as supplemental benefits for employees who qualify for retirement before normal retirement age. The benefits provided by the plans covering U.S. salaried employees