UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
(Mark One)
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the quarterly period ended June 26, 2004 |
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-4171
KELLOGG COMPANY
State of IncorporationDelaware
|
IRS Employer Identification No.38-0710690 |
One Kellogg Square, P.O. Box 3599, Battle Creek, MI 49016-3599
Registrants telephone number: 269-961-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Common Stock outstanding July 23, 2004 413,411,591 shares
KELLOGG COMPANY
INDEX
Kellogg Company and Subsidiaries
| June 26, | December 27, | |||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
| (unaudited) |
* |
|||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 211.3 | $ | 141.2 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
899.1 | 754.8 | ||||||
Inventories: |
||||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
198.9 | 185.3 | ||||||
Finished goods and materials in process |
421.1 | 464.5 | ||||||
Other current assets |
297.3 | 242.1 | ||||||
Total current assets |
2,027.7 | 1,787.9 | ||||||
Property, net of accumulated depreciation
of $3,591.2 and $3,439.3 |
2,676.0 | 2,780.2 | ||||||
Goodwill |
3,098.1 | 3,098.4 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
of $36.7 and $35.1 |
2,032.8 | 2,034.4 | ||||||
Other assets |
460.2 | 441.8 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 10,294.8 | $ | 10,142.7 | ||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 78.8 | $ | 578.1 | ||||
Notes payable |
677.4 | 320.8 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
732.6 | 703.8 | ||||||
Accrued advertising and promotion |
395.7 | 323.1 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
764.9 | 840.2 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,649.4 | 2,766.0 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
4,263.5 | 4,265.4 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,064.4 | 1,062.8 | ||||||
Pension benefits |
169.4 | 165.3 | ||||||
Nonpension postretirement benefits |
275.3 | 291.0 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
138.6 | 149.0 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $.25 par value |
103.8 | 103.8 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
| 24.5 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,467.3 | 2,247.7 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost |
(98.3 | ) | (203.6 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(738.6 | ) | (729.2 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
1,734.2 | 1,443.2 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 10,294.8 | $ | 10,142.7 | ||||
* Condensed from audited financial statements.
Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Kellogg Company and Subsidiaries
| Year-to-date | Year-to-date | |||||||||||||||
| Quarter ended | Quarter ended | period ended | period ended | |||||||||||||
| June 26, | June 28, | June 26, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
| (Results are unaudited) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,387.3 | $ | 2,247.4 | $ | 4,777.8 | $ | 4,394.9 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
1,307.1 | 1,232.1 | 2,662.6 | 2,463.2 | ||||||||||||
Selling and administrative expense |
641.8 | 601.2 | 1,256.6 | 1,170.2 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit |
438.4 | 414.1 | 858.6 | 761.5 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
76.1 | 89.5 | 154.3 | 181.5 | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense), net |
(5.0 | ) | (6.1 | ) | (6.3 | ) | (5.4 | ) | ||||||||
Earnings before income taxes |
357.3 | 318.5 | 698.0 | 574.6 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
119.9 | 114.6 | 240.8 | 206.8 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 237.4 | $ | 203.9 | $ | 457.2 | $ | 367.8 | ||||||||
Net earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | .58 | $ | .50 | $ | 1.11 | $ | .90 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | .57 | $ | .50 | $ | 1.10 | $ | .90 | ||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | .2525 | $ | .2525 | $ | .5050 | $ | .5050 | ||||||||
Average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
411.8 | 406.9 | 411.3 | 407.3 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
416.5 | 409.2 | 415.5 | 409.3 | ||||||||||||
Actual shares outstanding at period end |
412.8 | 408.0 | ||||||||||||||
Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Kellogg Company and Subsidiaries
| Year-to-date | Year-to-date | |||||||
| period ended | period ended | |||||||
| June 26, | June 28, | |||||||
| (unaudited) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 457.2 | $ | 367.8 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to
operating cash flows: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
197.9 | 183.7 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(8.9 | ) | 37.9 | |||||
Other |
58.8 | 47.6 | ||||||
Postretirement benefit plan contributions |
(126.8 | ) | (59.3 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
(88.7 | ) | (117.3 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
489.5 | 460.4 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Additions to properties |
(101.1 | ) | (68.5 | ) | ||||
Dispositions of businesses |
| 14.0 | ||||||
Other |
0.8 | 6.5 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(100.3 | ) | (48.0 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Net issuances of notes payable |
356.6 | 63.7 | ||||||
Issuances of long-term debt |
| 498.1 | ||||||
Reductions of long-term debt |
(502.5 | ) | (708.2 | ) | ||||
Net issuances of common stock |
202.2 | 58.0 | ||||||
Common stock repurchases |
(162.8 | ) | (62.0 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends |
(208.2 | ) | (205.6 | ) | ||||
Other |
(1.7 | ) | (2.5 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(316.4 | ) | (358.5 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(2.7 | ) | 6.2 | |||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
70.1 | 60.1 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
141.2 | 100.6 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 211.3 | $ | 160.7 | ||||
Refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Accounting policies
The unaudited interim financial information included in this report reflects normal recurring adjustments that management believes are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows for the periods presented. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes contained on pages 32 to 52 of the Companys 2003 Annual Report. The accounting policies used in preparing these financial statements are the same as those summarized in the Companys 2003 Annual Report, except as discussed below. Certain amounts for 2003 have been reclassified to conform to current-period classifications. The results of operations for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 26, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for other interim periods or the full year.
Basis of presentation
The Companys fiscal year normally ends on the last Saturday of December and as a result, a 53rd week is added every fifth or sixth year. The Companys 2004 fiscal year will end on January 1, 2005, and include a 53rd week. Quarters normally consist of 13-week periods, with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004 including a 14th week.
Medicare prescription benefits
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Act) became law. The Act introduces a prescription drug benefit under Medicare Part D as well as a federal subsidy (beginning in 2006) to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. In January 2004, the Company elected, pursuant to FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 106-1, to defer accounting recognition of the effects of the Act until authoritative FASB guidance was issued.
In May 2004, the FASB issued FSP FAS 106-2, which applies to sponsors of single-employer defined benefit postretirement health care plans that are impacted by the Act. In general, the FSP concludes that plan sponsors should follow SFAS No. 106 Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, in accounting for the effects of the Act, with benefits attributable to past service cost accounted for as an actuarial experience gain. The FSP is generally effective for the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2004, with earlier application encouraged. For employers such as Kellogg that elected deferral under FSP FAS 106-1, this guidance may be adopted retroactively to the date of Act enactment or prospectively from the date of adoption.
While detailed regulations necessary to implement the Act have not yet been issued, management believes that certain health care benefit plans covering a significant portion of the Companys U.S. workforce will qualify for the Medicare Part D subsidy, resulting in a reduction in the Companys share of prescription drug benefits available under these plans. Accordingly, the Company adopted FSP FAS 106-2 as of its second quarter 2004 reporting period beginning March 28, 2004, and has performed a remeasurement of its plan assets and obligations as of December 27, 2003. The reduction in the benefit obligation attributable to past service cost is approximately $73 million and the total reduction in benefit cost for full-year 2004 is approximately $10 million, of which $5 million has been recognized in results for the year-to-date period ended June 26, 2004.
Stock compensation
The Company uses various equity-based compensation programs to provide long-term performance incentives for its global workforce. Currently, these incentives consist of stock options, performance units, restricted stock grants, and stock purchase plans with various preferred terms. These awards are administered through several plans, as described in Note 8 to Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 41-43 of the Companys 2003 Annual Report.
5
The Company currently uses the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, to account for its employee stock options and other stock-based compensation. Under this method, because the exercise price of the Companys employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized. The table below presents pro forma results for the current and prior-year periods, as if the Company had used the alternate fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation, prescribed by SFAS No. 123 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (as amended by SFAS No. 148). Under this pro forma method, the fair value of each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and was recognized over the vesting period, generally two years. Pricing model assumptions included expected terms of 3-4 years; and risk-free interest rates, dividend yields, and volatility assumptions consistent with the expected terms and particular grant dates.
| Quarter ended |
Year-to-date period ended |
|||||||||||||||
| June 26, | June 28, | June 26, | June 28, | |||||||||||||
| (millions except per share data) |
2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense, net of tax: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 2.3 | $ | 2.4 | $ | 4.5 | $ | 5.1 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 10.7 | $ | 10.0 | $ | 20.4 | $ | 19.9 | ||||||||
Net earnings: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 237.4 | $ | 203.9 | $ | 457.2 | $ | 367.8 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 229.0 | $ | 196.3 | $ | 441.3 | $ | 353.0 | ||||||||
Basic net earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.58 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.11 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.56 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 0.87 | ||||||||
Diluted net earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.57 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.10 | $ | 0.90 | ||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 1.06 | $ | 0.86 | ||||||||
Note 2 Cost-reduction initiatives
To position the Company for sustained reliable growth in earnings and cash flow for the long term, management is undertaking a series of cost-reduction initiatives. Continuing from 2003 are various manufacturing capacity rationalization and efficiency initiatives in the Companys North American and European operating segments. Some of these initiatives are still in the planning stages and individual actions are being announced as plans are finalized.
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company commenced the global roll-out of its SAP information technology system, resulting in accelerated depreciation of legacy software assets to be abandoned during 2005, as well as related consulting and other implementation expenses. Total incremental costs for 2004 are expected to be approximately $30 million.
In close association with this SAP roll-out, management has undertaken a major initiative to improve the organizational design and effectiveness of pan-European operations. Specific benefits of this initiative are expected to include improved marketing and promotional coordination across Europe, supply chain network savings, and overhead cost reductions. To achieve these benefits, management intends to implement, by early 2005, a new European legal and operating structure with strengthened pan-European management authority and coordination. To complete this business transformation, the Company expects to incur various up-front costs, including relocation, severance, and consulting, of approximately $30 million during 2004.
To improve operations and provide for future growth, during the second quarter of 2004, management completed decision bargaining and initiated effects bargaining with the union regarding the Companys proposal to close its veggie foods manufacturing facility in Worthington, Ohio. The proposal includes the out-sourcing of certain operations and consolidation of remaining production at the Zanesville, Ohio facility over the next year. The Worthington facility employs approximately 300 employees. If implemented as proposed, total asset write-offs and
6
up-front costs of the project could amount to approximately $30 million, the majority of which is expected to be recognized during 2004.
Also during the second quarter of 2004, the Company commenced the relocation of its U.S. snacks business unit from Elmhurst, Illinois (the former headquarters of Keebler Foods Company) to Battle Creek, Michigan, as the next logical step in the integration process. Approximately one-third of the approximately 300 employees affected by this initiative have accepted relocation/reassignment offers. Management intends to fill the remaining open positions via internal and external recruiting efforts. To complete this initiative, management expects to incur approximately $20 million in relocation, recruiting, and severance costs during 2004. Subject to achieving certain employment levels and other regulatory requirements, management expects to defray a significant portion of these up-front costs through various multi-year tax incentives, beginning in 2005.
Taking into account the incremental costs of all of the above-described initiatives, the Company recorded total charges of approximately $20 million for the quarter and $29 million for the year-to-date period ended June 28, 2004. Approximately 70% of the year-to-date charges were comprised of asset write-offs, with the remainder consisting of severance, consulting, and other cash costs. Approximately 60% of the year-to-date charges were recorded in cost of goods sold, with the balance recorded in selling, general, and administrative (SGA) expense. The year-to-date charges impacted the Companys operating segments as follows (in millions): North America-$15, Europe-$14. The exit cost reserve balance at December 27, 2003, of approximately $19 million was substantially paid out during the first quarter of 2004. Principally attributable to severance costs accrued during the second quarter of 2004, exit cost reserves at June 26, 2004, totaled approximately $4 million.
Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended June 28, 2003, included charges of approximately $15 million, attributable primarily to equipment disposals associated with manufacturing network optimization efforts in the Companys U.S. snacks business.
Note 3 Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net includes non-operating items such as interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses, charitable donations, and gains on asset sales. Other income (expense), net for the quarter and year-to-date periods ended June 26, 2004, includes a charge of approximately $8 million for a contribution to the Kelloggs Corporate Citizenship Fund, a private trust established for charitable giving.
Other income (expense), net for the year-to-date period ended June 28, 2003, includes a credit of approximately $13 million related to favorable legal settlements; a charge of $8 million for a contribution to the Kelloggs Corporate Citizenship Fund; and a charge of $6.5 million to recognize the impairment of a cost-basis investment in an e-commerce business venture. These charges were recorded principally during the first quarter of 2003.
Note 4 Equity
Earnings per share
Basic net earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net earnings per share is similarly determined, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all dilutive potential common shares had been issued. Dilutive potential common shares are comprised principally of employee stock options issued by the Company. Basic net earnings per share is reconciled to diluted net earnings per share as follows:
7
| Quarter | Average | Net | ||||||||||
| (millions, except | Net | shares | earnings | |||||||||
| per share data) |
earnings |
outstanding |
per share |
|||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 237.4 | 411.8 | $ | .58 | |||||||
Dilutive employee
stock options |
| 4.7 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 237.4 | 416.5 | $ | .57 | |||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 203.9 | 406.9 | $ | .50 | |||||||
Dilutive employee
stock options |
| 2.3 | | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 203.9 | 409.2 | $ | .50 | |||||||
| Year-to-date | Average | Net | ||||||||||
| (millions, except | Net | shares | earnings | |||||||||
| per share data) |
earnings |
outstanding |
per share |
|||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 457.2 | 411.3 | $ | 1.11 | |||||||
Dilutive employee
stock options |
| 4.2 | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 457.2 | 415.5 | $ | 1.10 | |||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 367.8 | 407.3 | $ | .90 | |||||||
Dilutive employee
stock options |
| 2.0 | | |||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 367.8 | 409.3 | $ | .90 | |||||||
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income includes net earnings and all other changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by or distributions to shareholders. Accumulated other comprehensive income for the periods presented consists of foreign currency translation adjustments pursuant to SFAS No. 52 Foreign Currency Translation, unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges pursuant to SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and minimum pension liability adjustments pursuant to SFAS No. 87 Employers Accounting for Pensions.
8
| Tax | ||||||||||||
| Quarter | Pre-tax | (expense) or | After-tax | |||||||||
| (millions) |
amount |
benefit |
amount |
|||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 237.4 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(7.5 | ) | | (7.5 | ) | |||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on
cash flow hedges |
(3.0 | ) | 1.0 | (2.0 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification to net earnings |
5.5 | (2.0 | ) | 3.5 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
(1.0 | ) | 0.2 | (0.8 | ) | |||||||
| (6.0 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (6.8 | ) | |||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 230.6 | ||||||||||
| Tax | ||||||||||||
| Pre-tax | (expense) or | After-tax | ||||||||||
| (millions) |
amount |
benefit |
amount |
|||||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 203.9 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
31.4 | | 31.4 | |||||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on
cash flow hedges |
(6.4 | ) | 2.0 | (4.4 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification to net earnings |
1.5 | (0.6 | ) | 0.9 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
| | | |||||||||
| 26.5 | 1.4 | 27.9 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 231.8 | ||||||||||
| Tax | ||||||||||||
| Year-to-date | Pre-tax | (expense) or | After-tax | |||||||||
| (millions) |
amount |
benefit |
amount |
|||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 457.2 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(10.3 | ) | | (10.3 | ) | |||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on
cash flow hedges |
(2.2 | ) | 0.9 | (1.3 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification to net earnings |
10.4 | (3.9 | ) | 6.5 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
(6.0 | ) | 1.7 | (4.3 | ) | |||||||
| (8.1 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (9.4 | ) | |||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 447.8 | ||||||||||
| Tax | ||||||||||||
| Pre-tax | (expense) or | After-tax | ||||||||||
| (millions) |
amount |
benefit |
amount |
|||||||||
2003 |
||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 367.8 | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
33.5 | | 33.5 | |||||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on
cash flow hedges |
(16.0 | ) | 5.5 | (10.5 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification to net earnings |
9.2 | (3.3 | ) | 5.9 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustments |
| | | |||||||||
| 26.7 | 2.2 | 28.9 | ||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 396.7 | ||||||||||
9
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as of June 26, 2004, and December 27, 2003, consisted of the following:
| June 26, | December 27, | |||||||
| (millions) |
2004 |
2003 |
||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
$ | (416.3 | ||||||