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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
(Mark One)
(X)
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004.
  OR
(  )
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from . . . . . . to . . . . . .

Commission file number 1-8957

ALASKA AIR GROUP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  91-1292054
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

19300 Pacific Highway South, Seattle, Washington 98188
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (206) 392-5040

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No (  )

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes (X) No (  )

APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     The registrant has 26,803,691 common shares, par value $1.00, outstanding at March 31, 2004.

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
 
  PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
  Consolidated Financial Statements
  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
  Controls and Procedures
 
  PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
  Legal Proceedings
  Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
  Other Information
  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
Signatures
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

Cautionary Note regarding Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events of our future financial performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “forecast,” “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential” or other similar words indicating future events or contingencies. Some of the things that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations are: the competitive environment and other trends in our industry; economic conditions; our reliance on automated systems; actual or threatened terrorist attacks, global instability and potential U.S. military involvement; our ability to meet our cost reduction goals; labor disputes; changes in our operating costs including fuel and insurance; changes in laws and regulations; liability and other claims asserted against us; failure to expand our business; interest rates and the availability of financing; our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel; changes in our business plans; our significant indebtedness; downgrades of our credit ratings; and inflation. For a discussion of these and other risk factors, review the information under the caption “Business Risks” in Item 1 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed therein. Our forward-looking statements are based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date of this report. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this report to conform them to actual results. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and materially adverse.

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PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ITEM 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

ASSETS
                 
    December 31,   March 31,
(In Millions)
  2003
  2004
Current Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 192.9     $ 164.9  
Marketable securities
    619.4       665.0  
Receivables - net
    120.7       143.0  
Inventories and supplies
    45.8       47.2  
Deferred income taxes
    90.6       95.1  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    78.9       117.1  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Current Assets
    1,148.3       1,232.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Property and Equipment
               
Flight equipment
    2,327.6       2,370.2  
Other property and equipment
    464.2       461.0  
Deposits for future flight equipment
    78.1       60.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    2,869.9       2,891.2  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    920.7       914.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Property and Equipment - Net
    1,949.2       1,976.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Intangible Assets
    45.6       45.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other Assets
    116.1       144.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Assets
  $ 3,259.2     $ 3,399.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                 
    December 31,   March 31,
(In Millions)
  2003
  2004
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
  $ 132.9     $ 125.4  
Accrued aircraft rent
    75.6       60.5  
Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes
    92.7       93.2  
Other accrued liabilities
    271.8       298.7  
Air traffic liability
    237.7       309.6  
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    206.7       201.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Current Liabilities
    1,017.4       1,089.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
    906.9       993.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other Liabilities and Credits
               
Deferred income taxes
    192.0       178.3  
Deferred revenue
    252.4       276.3  
Other liabilities
    216.3       220.5  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    660.7       675.1  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies
               
Shareholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $1 par value
               
Authorized: 100,000,000 shares
               
Issued: 2003 - 29,474,919 shares
               
         2004 - 29,516,591 shares
    29.5       29.5  
Capital in excess of par value
    486.3       487.0  
Treasury stock, at cost: 2003 and 2004 - 2,712,979 shares
    (61.9 )     (61.9 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (79.0 )     (70.0 )
Retained earnings
    299.3       256.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    674.2       641.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 3,259.2     $ 3,399.3  
 
   
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

                 
Three Months Ended March 31        
(In Millions Except Per Share Amounts)
  2003
  2004
Operating Revenues
               
Passenger
  $ 475.5     $ 553.3  
Freight and mail
    18.6       18.6  
Other — net
    24.6       26.5  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Operating Revenues
    518.7       598.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating Expenses
               
Wages and benefits
    227.1       242.3  
Contracted services
    25.7       27.1  
Aircraft fuel
    90.2       107.8  
Aircraft maintenance
    46.5       50.8  
Aircraft rent
    46.9       47.8  
Food and beverage service
    13.4       11.6  
Other selling expenses and commissions
    30.5       38.4  
Depreciation and amortization
    32.4       36.1  
Loss on sale of assets
    0.1       0.4  
Landing fees and other rentals
    37.1       42.8  
Other
    47.4       49.4  
Impairment of F-28 aircraft and spare engines
          2.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total Operating Expenses
    597.3       656.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating Loss
    (78.6 )     (58.5 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Nonoperating Income (Expense)
               
Interest income
    0.6       4.6  
Interest expense
    (11.1 )     (12.7 )
Interest capitalized
    0.8       0.3  
Other — net
    0.4       0.1  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    (9.3 )     (7.7 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Loss before income tax
    (87.9 )     (66.2 )
Income tax benefit
    (31.6 )     (23.5 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net Loss
  $ (56.3 )   $ (42.7 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share
  $ (2.12 )   $ (1.59 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Shares used for computation:
               
Basic and Diluted
    26.582       26.778  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

                                                         
                                    Accumulated        
    Common           Capital in   Treasury   Other        
    Shares   Common   Excess of   Stock,   Comprehensive   Retained    
(In Millions)
  Outstanding
  Stock
  Par Value
  at Cost
  Income (Loss)
  Earnings
  Total
Balances at December 31, 2003:
    26.762     $ 29.5     $ 486.3     $ (61.9 )   $ (79.0 )   $ 299.3     $ 674.2  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2004
                                            (42.7 )     (42.7 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                       
Related to marketable securities:
                                                       
Change in fair value
                                    (0.1 )                
Reclassification to earnings
                                    0.1                  
Income tax effect
                                    0.0                  
 
                                   
 
                 
 
                                    0.0                
 
                                   
 
                 
Related to fuel hedges:
                                                       
Change in fair value
                                    17.9                  
Reclassification to earnings
                                    (3.5 )                
Income tax effect
                                    (5.4 )                
 
                                   
 
                 
 
                                    9.0               9.0  
 
                                   
 
             
 
 
Total comprehensive loss
                                                    (33.7 )
Stock issued for employee stock purchase plan
    0.035             0.6                             0.6  
Stock issued under stock plans
    0.007             0.1                             0.1  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Balances at March 31, 2004
    26.804     $ 29.5     $ 487.0     $ (61.9 )   $ (70.0 )   $ 256.6     $ 641.2  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

                 
Three Months Ended March 31 (In Millions)
  2003
  2004
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (56.3 )   $ (42.7 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Impairment of F-28 aircraft and spare engines
          2.4  
Depreciation and amortization
    32.4       36.1  
Amortization of airframe and engine overhauls
    15.2       18.7  
Changes in derivative fair values
    1.2       (0.4 )
Loss on sale of assets
    0.1       0.4  
Decrease in deferred income taxes
    (31.7 )     (22.9 )
Increase in accounts receivable - net
    (9.5 )     (22.3 )
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (11.0 )     (29.6 )
Increase in air traffic liability
    46.3       71.9  
Increase in other current liabilities
    13.2       4.8  
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue and other-net
    (4.7 )     5.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (4.8 )     21.6  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Proceeds from disposition of assets
    0.8       4.1  
Purchases of marketable securities
    (171.8 )     (187.9 )
Sales and maturities of marketable securities
    131.6       142.3  
Property and equipment additions:
               
Aircraft purchase deposits
    (9.3 )     (3.3 )
Capitalized overhauls
    (22.5 )     (13.6 )
Aircraft
    (59.3 )     (40.1 )
Other flight equipment
    (10.9 )     (5.9 )
Other property
    (5.5 )     (5.4 )
Aircraft deposits returned
    1.2       14.0  
Restricted deposits and other
    (22.4 )     (2.0 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (168.1 )     (97.8 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    145.5       62.6  
Long-term debt and capital lease payments
    (36.4 )     (15.1 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    0.6       0.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    109.7       48.2  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (63.2 )     (28.0 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    269.0       192.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 205.8     $ 164.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest (net of amount capitalized)
  $ 7.8     $ 9.0  
Income taxes
           
Noncash investing and financing activities:
               
Assets acquired under capital leases
          34.2  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Alaska Air Group, Inc. (Air Group or the Company) include the accounts of the parent company, Alaska Air Group, Inc., and its principal subsidiaries, Alaska Airlines, Inc. (Alaska) and Horizon Air Industries, Inc. (Horizon), through which the Company conducts substantially all of its operations. These interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. In the opinion of management, all adjustments have been made which are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2004, as well as the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2004. The adjustments made were of a normal recurring nature.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) and the Company is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Significant estimates made include assumptions used to record liabilities, expenses and revenues associated with the Company’s Mileage Plan, lease return provisions, the fair market value of surplus aircraft, engines and parts, and the amounts of certain accrued liabilities. Actual results may differ from the Company’s estimates.

Reclassification of Gains and Losses Associated with Fuel Hedging

The Company has made changes to its classification of fuel hedging gains and losses which are described in the following paragraphs.

Impact on First Quarter 2004 Press Release

In its press release of first quarter results on April 23, 2004, the Company classified gains and losses associated with the ineffective portion of changes in fair value of its fuel hedge positions as a component of aircraft fuel expense rather than nonoperating income (expense) and reclassified the first quarter of 2003 to conform to the 2004 presentation. The consolidated financial statements included herein have been revised to present those gains and losses in nonoperating income (expense), consistent with the Company’s historical presentation. There was no impact on pretax loss, net loss, loss per share, or balance sheet information in the April 23 press release.

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The following table reconciles the classification changes:

                 
    March 31, 2003*
  March 31, 2004
Aircraft fuel, press release
  $ 89.4     $ 107.4  
Reclassification
    0.8       0.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Aircraft fuel, Form 10-Q*
  $ 90.2     $ 107.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating loss, press release
  $ (77.8 )   $ (58.1 )
Reclassification
    (0.8 )     (0.4 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Operating loss, Form 10-Q*
  $ (78.6 )   $ (58.5 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other-net, press release
  $ (0.4 )   $ (0.3 )
Reclassification
    0.8       0.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Other-net, Form 10-Q*
  $ 0.4     $ 0.1  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Nonoperating income (expense), press release
  $ (10.1 )   $ (8.1 )
Reclassification
    0.8       0.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Nonoperating income (expense), Form 10-Q*
  $ (9.3 )   $ (7.7 )
 
   
 
     
 
 


*   The amounts for 2003 are as previously reported in the Form 10-Q for that period.

The airline data schedules and non-GAAP disclosures on pages 14 through 16 have also been modified accordingly.

Revision to Previously Filed Financial Statements and SEC Filings

The Company previously recorded unrealized gains and losses related to the ineffective portion of changes in fair value of its fuel hedge positions as non-operating income (expense) and then reclassified those gains and losses to fuel expense as those hedges were settled. This practice was not consistent with the Company’s policy, which was to record the ineffective portion in non-operating income (expense). The Company will amend its consolidated financial statements previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission to adjust its historical presentation of such items. Such revisions will result in reclassification between operating income (loss) and nonoperating income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. The revisions have no impact on previously reported pretax income (loss), net income (loss), earnings (loss) per share, the consolidated balance sheets, the consolidated statement of shareholders equity or the consolidated statements of cash flows for any prior periods.

Stock Options

The Company has three stock option plans that provide for the grant of options to purchase Air Group common stock at stipulated prices on the date of the grant to officers and employees of Air Group and its subsidiaries. The Company applies the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and related Interpretations, in accounting for stock options. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for these plans as the exercise price of options equals the fair market value on the date of grant.

The following table represents the effect of net loss and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value based method and recognition provisions of Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS No. 123) to its stock-based employee compensation (in millions, except per share amounts):

                 
    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2003
  2004
Net loss:
               
As reported
  $ (56.3 )   $ (42.7 )
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (1.7 )     (1.1 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net loss
  $ (58.0 )   $ (43.8 )
 
   
 
     
 
 

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    Three Months Ended
    March 31,
    2003
  2004
Basic and diluted loss per share:
               
As reported
  $ (2.12 )   $ (1.59 )
Pro forma
    (2.18 )     (1.64 )

Note 2. Other Assets

At December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2004, other assets consisted of the following (in millions):

                 
    December 31, 2003
  March 31, 2004
Restricted deposits
    70.8       74.5  
Deferred costs and other
    34.1       60.9  
Restricted cash
    11.2       9.4  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
  $ 116.1     $ 144.8  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Note 3. Frequent Flyer Program

Alaska’s Mileage Plan liabilities are included under the following balance sheet captions (in millions):

                 
    December 31, 2003
  March 31, 2004
Current Liabilities:
               
Other accrued liabilities
  $ 112.9     $ 123.4  
Other Liabilities and Credits (non-current):
               
Deferred revenue
    204.5       214.2  
Other liabilities
    18.6       18.9  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Total
  $ 336.0     $ 356.5  
 
   
 
     
 
 

Note 4. Employee Benefit Plans

Pension Plans-Defined Benefit

Net pension expense for the three months ended March 31 included the following components (in millions):

                 
    March 31, 2003
  March 31, 2004
Service cost
  $ 11.1     $ 13.7  
Interest cost
    10.8       12.0  
Expected return on assets
    (8.5 )     (10.7 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    1.3       1.3  
Actuarial Gain
    3.7       3.7  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net pension expense
  $ 18.4     $ 20.0  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The Company made no contributions to its defined benefit pension plans during the three months ended March 31, 2003. The Company made $16.5 million in contributions during the three months ended March 31, 2004, and expects to contribute an additional $32.5 million to these plans during the remainder of 2004.

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Pension Plans-Noncontributory

Net pension expense for the unfunded, noncontributory defined benefit plans for the three months ended March 31 included the following components (in millions):

<
                 
    March 31, 2003
  March 31, 2004
Service cost
  $ 0.2     $ 0.3  
Interest cost
    0.5       0.5  
Actuarial Gain
    0.1       0.2