SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JANUARY 3, 2003
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____ TO _____
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-27656
CHILDTIME LEARNING CENTERS, INC.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)
| MICHIGAN (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
38-3261854 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
38345 West Ten Mile Road, Suite 100
Farmington Hills, Michigan 48335-2883
(Address of principal executive offices)
(248) 476-3200
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing required for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of shares of Registrants Common Stock, no par value per share, outstanding at February 14, 2003, was 5,416,210.
CHILDTIME LEARNING CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
For the Quarterly Period Ended January 3, 2003
| Page | ||||||
| Number | ||||||
| PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||
| ITEM 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements | |||||
| A. Consolidated Balance Sheets | 3 | |||||
| January 3, 2003 and March 29, 2002 | ||||||
| B. Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4 | |||||
| 12 weeks ended January 3, 2003 and January 4, 2002 | ||||||
| 40 weeks ended January 3, 2003 and January 4, 2002 | ||||||
| C. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 5 | |||||
| 40 weeks ended January 3, 2003 and January 4, 2002 | ||||||
| D. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 6-17 | |||||
| ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17-22 | ||||
| ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks | 22 | ||||
| ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures | 22 | ||||
| PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |||||
| ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings | 23 | ||||
| ITEM 6. | Exhibits, Reports on Form 8-K | 24 | ||||
| SIGNATURES | ||||||
2
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CHILDTIME LEARNING CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
| January 3, | March 29, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,808 | $ | 4,891 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
10,738 | 5,235 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
3,408 | 2,329 | ||||||||
Income tax receivable |
185 | 2,509 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,833 | 3,764 | ||||||||
Total current assets |
18,972 | 18,728 | ||||||||
LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT: |
||||||||||
Land |
9,362 | 9,503 | ||||||||
Buildings |
19,700 | 19,180 | ||||||||
Leasehold improvements |
9,444 | 10,010 | ||||||||
Vehicles, furniture and equipment |
13,258 | 14,820 | ||||||||
| 51,764 | 53,513 | |||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(16,127 | ) | (16,531 | ) | ||||||
| 35,637 | 36,982 | |||||||||
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
27,924 | 17,325 | ||||||||
Refundable deposits and other |
2,265 | 1,080 | ||||||||
| 30,189 | 18,405 | |||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 84,798 | $ | 74,115 | ||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||||
Accounts and drafts payable |
$ | 7,833 | $ | 6,271 | ||||||
Accrued wages and benefits |
5,213 | 4,508 | ||||||||
Revolving line of credit |
12,633 | 2,500 | ||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
1,031 | 1,133 | ||||||||
Exit and closure expense accrual |
1,206 | 829 | ||||||||
Other current liabilities |
12,591 | 8,094 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
40,507 | 23,335 | ||||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, NET OF CURRENT PORTION |
17,249 | 3,196 | ||||||||
DEFERRED RENT LIABILITY |
909 | 983 | ||||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
| 3,119 | ||||||||
Total Liabilities |
58,665 | 30,633 | ||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||
Common Stock |
31,665 | 31,183 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock |
| | ||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(5,532 | ) | 12,299 | |||||||
Total shareholders equity |
26,133 | 43,482 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 84,798 | $ | 74,115 | ||||||
The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
3
CHILDTIME LEARNING CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| 12 Weeks Ended | 40 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||||||
| January 3, | January 4, | January 3, | January 4, | ||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
| Revenue from Learning Center Operations | $ | 42,029 | $ | 30,860 | $ | 129,521 | $ | 109,202 | |||||||||
| Revenue from Franchise Operations | 1,258 | | 2,400 | | |||||||||||||
| Revenue, net | 43,287 | 30,860 | 131,921 | 109,202 | |||||||||||||
| Operating expenses of Learning Centers | 37,133 | 27,616 | 118,540 | 95,933 | |||||||||||||
| Gross profit | 6,154 | 3,244 | 13,381 | 13,269 | |||||||||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 429 | 207 | 908 | 977 | |||||||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | 4,593 | 2,574 | 12,398 | 8,399 | |||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | 1,033 | 1,047 | 2,786 | 3,532 | |||||||||||||
| Exit and closure expenses | 377 | 169 | 725 | 2,449 | |||||||||||||
| Intangible asset impairment charges | | | 4,181 | | |||||||||||||
| Fixed asset impairment charges | | | 3,401 | | |||||||||||||
| OPERATING (LOSS) | (278 | ) | (753 | ) | (11,018 | ) | (2,088 | ) | |||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 760 | 95 | 1,567 | 345 | |||||||||||||
| Other (income) expense, net | (14 | ) | | (72 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||
| (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES, DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE | (1,024 | ) | (848 | ) | (12,513 | ) | (2,434 | ) | |||||||||
| Income tax provision (benefit) | | (326 | ) | (227 | ) | (923 | ) | ||||||||||
| (LOSS) BEFORE DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE | (1,024 | ) | (522 | ) | (12,286 | ) | (1,511 | ) | |||||||||
| Discontinued operations, net of taxes | (42 | ) | (22 | ) | (578 | ) | (56 | ) | |||||||||
| (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE | (1,066 | ) | (544 | ) | (12,864 | ) | (1,567 | ) | |||||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | (4,967 | ) | | ||||||||||||
| NET (LOSS) | $ | (1,066 | ) | $ | (544 | ) | $ | (17,831 | ) | $ | (1,567 | ) | |||||
| BASIC AND DILUTED NET (LOSS) PER SHARE: | |||||||||||||||||
| (Loss) before discontinued operations and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (2.30 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | |||||
| Discontinued operations, net | (0.01 | ) | | (0.11 | ) | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||||
| (Loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (0.20 | ) | (0.10 | ) | (2.41 | ) | (0.30 | ) | |||||||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | | (0.93 | ) | | ||||||||||||
| Basic and diluted net (loss) per share | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (3.34 | ) | $ | (0.30 | ) | |||||
| WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING | 5,416 | 5,241 | 5,346 | 5,232 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
4
CHILDTIME LEARNING CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
| 40 Weeks Ended | |||||||||
| January 3, 2003 | January 4, 2002 | ||||||||
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||
| Net (loss) | $ | (17,831 | ) | $ | (1,567 | ) | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,892 | 3,555 | |||||||
| Intangible and fixed asset impairment charges (includes $5,877 classified as cumulative effect of change in accounting principle) | 13,532 | | |||||||
| Provision for doubtful accounts | 958 | 978 | |||||||
| Stock option compensation expense | | 185 | |||||||
| Deferred rent liability | (19 | ) | (137 | ) | |||||
| Deferred income taxes | (1,188 | ) | (1,927 | ) | |||||
| Gains (loss) on sale of assets | (114 | ) | | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable | (2,272 | ) | (2,229 | ) | |||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 1,973 | 732 | |||||||
| Accounts payable | 22 | (497 | ) | ||||||
| Exit and closure expense accrual | 377 | (500 | ) | ||||||
| Accruals and other current liabilities | (956 | ) | 1,649 | ||||||
| Net cash provided (used) by operating activities | (2,626 | ) | 242 | ||||||
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||
| Acquisition of Tutor Time (net of cash of $682) | (21,621 | ) | | ||||||
| Capital spending | (3,387 | ) | (3,377 | ) | |||||
| Expenditures from reimbursable construction costs | | (1,005 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale of assets | 555 | 514 | |||||||
| Payments for refundable deposits and other assets | (9 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | (24,462 | ) | (3,878 | ) | |||||
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | |||||||||
| Net borrowings on revolving line of credit | 10,133 | 3,919 | |||||||
| Repayments under long-term debt | (389 | ) | (877 | ) | |||||
| Issuance of long-term debt | 14,000 | | |||||||
| Changes in drafts payable | 1,261 | 74 | |||||||
| Repayments of reimbursable construction costs | | 229 | |||||||
| Issuance of common shares | | 121 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 25,005 | 3,466 | |||||||
| Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (2,083 | ) | (170 | ) | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | 4,891 | 3,379 | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 2,808 | $ | 3,209 | |||||
The accompanying footnotes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
5
CHILDTIME LEARNING CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1 DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Childtime Learning Centers, Inc. and subsidiaries (Childtime or the Company) began operations in 1967, and operates for-profit childcare centers in 27 states, the District of Columbia and Canada. On July 19, 2002, the Company acquired the assets of Tutor Time Learning Systems, Inc., a Florida corporation (Tutor Time), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.8 million, including acquisition costs, plus the assumption of certain liabilities. The acquisition was consummated pursuant to an asset purchase agreement dated June 28, 2002, approved by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of Florida and closed on July 19, 2002. The Company purchased substantially all of the operating assets and contract rights used by Tutor Time in its child care operations, which were comprised of 198 company-owned and franchised child care centers operating in 23 states and internationally, and were purchased to improve the range of the Companys product offering and to enter the child care franchise business. The Tutor Time centers are on average newer and larger than Childtimes centers, and Tutor Time is one of the largest franchisors in the child care industry. Additionally, the Company gained access to approximately 34 sites that were under development, which have opened or are expected to open as either franchise or corporate centers over the next 18 months. As of January 3, 2003, Childtime operated 336 Company owned centers and franchised an additional 131 centers with an aggregate licensed capacity for over 50,000 children.
NOTE 2 ACQUISITION AND PRO FORMA INFORMATION
As previously mentioned, on July 19, 2002, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Tutor Time Learning Systems, Inc., a Florida corporation (Tutor Time), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $22.8 million, including acquisition costs, plus the assumption of certain liabilities. In consideration for providing investment advisory services with respect to the acquisition, Jacobson Partners was paid an advisory fee consisting of a cash payment of $333,336 and the issuance of 175,438 shares of common stock. These costs have been capitalized as part of the acquisition costs. Jacobson Partners is the management and financial consultant to the Company of which Benjamin R. Jacobson, the Companys Chairman of the Board is the managing general partner, James J. Morgan, the Companys former Chairman of the Board and interim Chief Executive Officer, is a partner, and George A. Kellner, the Companys Vice Chairman of the Board, is a special advisor.
The Tutor Time acquisition was financed, in part, by Bank One, NA through its secured credit facility with Childtime Childcare, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, as amended by the Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Second Amendment) dated as of July 19, 2002.
Subordinated loans (the Subordinated Notes) in the aggregate amount of $14 million were provided by a group of lenders organized by Jacobson Partners to fund the balance of the Tutor Time acquisition purchase price and to provide related working capital. The Subordinated Notes are subject to a Subordination Agreement in favor of Bank One, NA, mature December 31, 2004 and bear interest at 15% of which 7% is payable in cash, with the balance payable in kind by the issuance of additional subordinated notes (the Additional Subordinated Notes) with interest and principal payable on the earlier of December 31, 2004 or such date on which the Company has consummated the Rights Offering (defined below), provided that interest on the Subordinated Notes (including the Additional Subordinated Notes and interest thereon) may be paid only to the extent the aggregate proceeds of the Rights Offering exceeds $14 million. If the Rights Offering is not consummated, and the Company has not received net cash proceeds (and/or cancelled Subordinated Notes) of at least $7.5 million from the issuance of common stock in such Rights Offering (the Minimum Equity Amount), on or before July 19, 2003, then until the earlier of December 31, 2004 or the date on which the Company consummates the Rights Offering and receives the Minimum Equity Amount, all interest on the Subordinated Notes will be payable by the issuance of Additional Subordinated Notes. Although Jacobson Partners received no consideration for arranging this financing, lenders included JP Acquisition Fund II, L.P. and JP Acquisition Fund III, L.P., entities controlled and managed by affiliates of Jacobson Partners (for an aggregate of $10,497,154), and three directors of the Company (Mr. Jacobson, Mr. Morgan and Mr. Kellner) and trusts for the benefit of their children (for an aggregate of $545,132).
6
NOTE 2 ACQUISITION AND PRO FORMA INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
In connection with the Tutor Time acquisition, JP Acquisition Fund II, L.P., JP Acquisition Fund III, L.P., and certain of their co-investors (collectively, the Optionees), including Messrs. Jacobson, Morgan and Kellner, agreed to arrange for the Company to obtain a standby purchase commitment in connection with the Companys proposed rights offering contemplated for the purpose of refinancing the subordinated debt incurred by the Company in connection with the Tutor Time acquisition (the Rights Offering). As consideration for obtaining such commitment, a Special Committee of the Board of Directors approved the grant to the Optionees of options to purchase, in the aggregate, up to 400,000 shares of common stock, until July 19, 2006, at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. All shares acquired by the Optionees upon the exercise of their options would be subject to registration rights, pursuant to which, until July 6, 2007, the Optionees would have the right to cause the Company to register, at the Companys expense, their shares of common stock, whenever the Company is otherwise registering shares (except in certain circumstances). The option grant has been approved by the Companys shareholders.
The Rights Offering is expected to take place during the first half of calendar 2003 and will refinance the subordinated debt incurred by the Company in connection with the Tutor Time acquisition. As currently contemplated, 100,000 Rights Offering units (Units) will be offered, consisting in the aggregate of $3.5 million in principal amount of subordinated debentures and a number of shares of common stock that, based on the formula described below, with the issuance of the new subordinated debentures, would allow payment in full of the Subordinated Notes (including the Additional Subordinated Notes) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The offering price per share of the common stock under the Rights Offering would be the four-week volume-weighted average price of the common stock on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market, prior to the commencement date of the offering; provided, however, that if the one-week volume-weighted average price of the common stock, calculated during the one-week period immediately prior to the commencement date of the offering, was more than 10% less than such four-week volume-weighted average price, the offering price related to the common stock portion of the Rights Offering will equal 110% of such one-week volume-weighted average price. Subject to certain shareholder ownership requirements, all common shareholders as of the Rights Offering record date will be able to participate in the offering and will be allowed to acquire Units on a pro rata basis. The subordinated debentures will bear interest at 15%, have a five-year maturity, and be redeemable by the Company at any time at par, subject to restrictions under its senior lending agreements. As indicated above, JP Acquisition Fund II, L.P., JP Acquisition Fund III, L.P., and certain of their co-investors, including Messrs. Jacobson, Morgan and Kellner, have provided a commitment to purchase all Units not subscribed for in the Rights Offering up to an aggregate amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Subordinated Notes (including the Additional Subordinated Notes) plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
The acquisition of Tutor Time is reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of January 3, 2003 and has been accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No 141, Business Combinations. The results of operations of Tutor Time since July 19, 2002 are included in the Companys results of operations. The purchase price (in thousands) has been tentatively allocated as follows and is subject to further change upon audit.
Current assets |
$ | 5,594 | ||||
Property and notes |
2,869 | |||||
Intangible assets: |
||||||
Trade name and trademarks |
3,905 | |||||
Franchise agreements |
9,090 | |||||
Curriculum |
460 | |||||
Goodwill and unallocated purchase price |
7,584 | |||||
Total Intangible assets |
21,039 | |||||
Total assets |
29,502 | |||||
Liabilities assumed |
(6,717 | ) | ||||
Purchase price |
$ | 22,785 | ||||
7
NOTE 2 ACQUISITION AND PRO FORMA INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
Pro forma information for the Company and Tutor Time follows (in thousands, except per share data):
| 12 Weeks Ended | 40 Weeks Ended | ||||||||||||
| January 4, 2002 | January 3, 2003 | January 4, 2002 | |||||||||||
Revenue, net |
$ | 42,065 | $ | 148,469 | $ | 148,322 | |||||||
Operating (loss) |
(647 | ) | (9,976 | ) | (458 | ) | |||||||
(Loss) before income taxes,
dis | |||||||||||||