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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

     
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to           

Commission file number 1-14303


AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Delaware   36-3161171

 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
1840 Holbrook Avenue, Detroit, Michigan   48212-3488

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)
 
(313) 974-2000

(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

     
Yes x   No o

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of October 31, 2002, the latest practicable date, was 49,726,180 shares.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
EXHIBIT INDEX
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906


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CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

     Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Quarterly Report”) are forward-looking in nature and relate to trends and events that may affect our future financial position and operating results. Such statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The terms “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “project” and similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. The statements are based on our current expectations, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks, and should be viewed with caution. Actual results and experience may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

    adverse changes in the economic conditions or political stability of our principal markets (particularly North America, Europe and South America);
    reduced demand for our customers’ products particularly light trucks and sport-utility vehicles (“SUVs”) produced by General Motors Corporation (“GM”) and DaimlerChrysler’s heavy-duty Dodge Ram full-size pick-up trucks (“Dodge Ram Program”);
    reduced purchases of our products by GM, DaimlerChrysler or other customers;
    our ability and our customers’ ability to successfully launch new product programs;
    our ability to respond to changes in technology or increased competition;
    supply shortages or price fluctuations in raw materials, utilities or other operating supplies;
    our ability to attract and retain key associates;
    our ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and avoid work stoppages;
    our customers’ ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and avoid work stoppages;
    risks of noncompliance with environmental regulations;
    liabilities arising from legal proceedings to which we are or may become a party or claims against us or our products;
    availability of financing for working capital, capital expenditures, R&D, or other general corporate purposes;
    adverse changes in laws, government regulations or market conditions affecting our products or our customers’ products (including the Corporate Average Fuel Economy regulations); and
    other unanticipated events and conditions that may hinder our ability to compete.

     It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors and we make no commitment to update any forward-looking statement or to disclose any facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement.

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
   
   
 
    2002     2001     2002     2001  
   
   
   
   
 
            (In millions, except per share data)          
Net sales
  $ 828.7     $ 743.5     $ 2,569.2     $ 2,315.6  
Cost of goods sold
    716.4       647.8       2,206.7       2,009.9  
 
 
   
   
   
 
Gross profit
    112.3       95.7       362.5       305.7  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    43.6       40.6       134.3       124.3  
Goodwill amortization
          1.0             3.0  
 
 
   
   
   
 
Operating income
    68.7       54.1       228.2       178.4  
Net interest expense
    (13.2 )     (14.7 )     (37.0 )     (47.2 )
Other income, net
    1.6       0.7       2.4       0.3  
 
 
   
   
   
 
Income before income taxes
    57.1       40.1       193.6       131.5  
Income taxes
    20.6       14.6       69.7       48.0  
 
 
   
   
   
 
Net income
  $ 36.5     $ 25.5     $ 123.9     $ 83.5  
 
 
   
   
   
 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.74     $ 0.56     $ 2.57     $ 1.88  
 
 
   
   
   
 
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.70     $ 0.51     $ 2.39     $ 1.74  
 
 
   
   
   
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


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AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                       
          September 30,     December 31,  
          2002     2001  
         
   
 
          (Unaudited)          
ASSETS   (In millions)  
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and equivalents
  $ 7.1     $ 12.3  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $7.7 in 2002 and $12.7 in 2001
    397.9       270.7  
 
Inventories
    181.7       158.0  
 
Prepaid expenses and other
    47.2       17.3  
 
Deferred income taxes
    14.0       19.7  
 
 
   
 
Total current assets
    647.9       478.0  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    1,540.1       1,448.7  
Deferred income taxes
    19.8       19.4  
Goodwill
    150.2       150.2  
Other assets and deferred charges
    48.4       64.6  
 
 
   
 
Total assets
  $ 2,406.4     $ 2,160.9  
 
 
   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 382.8     $ 304.0  
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
    120.6       110.6  
 
Other accrued expenses
    62.4       62.4  
 
 
   
 
Total current liabilities
    565.8       477.0  
Long-term debt
    823.0       878.2  
Deferred income taxes
    69.3       36.7  
Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities
    255.9       234.3  
 
 
   
 
Total liabilities
    1,714.0       1,626.2  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
    0.5       0.5  
 
Paid-in capital
    278.4       242.2  
 
Retained earnings
    432.1       308.2  
 
Treasury stock at cost, 0.1 million shares
    (0.7 )     (0.7 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax:
               
   
Minimum pension liability adjustment
    (9.9 )     (9.9 )
   
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (6.4 )     (3.9 )
   
Unrecognized loss on derivatives
    (1.6 )     (1.7 )
 
 
   
 
Total stockholders’ equity
    692.4       534.7  
 
 
   
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,406.4     $ 2,160.9  
 
 
   
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


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AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                     
        Nine months ended  
        September 30,  
       
 
        2002     2001  
       
   
 
        (In millions)  
Operating activities
               
Net income
  $ 123.9     $ 83.5  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
 
Depreciation and amortization
    104.4       93.9  
 
Deferred income taxes
    39.1       25.0  
 
Pensions and other postretirement benefits, net of contributions
    9.7       (1.3 )
 
Loss on disposal of equipment
    2.2       0.2  
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
   
Accounts receivable
    (126.2 )     (89.3 )
   
Inventories
    (23.2 )     9.6  
   
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    98.6       (34.5 )
   
Other assets and liabilities
    4.6       20.2  
 
 
   
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    233.1       107.3  
 
 
   
 
Investing activities
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (157.9 )     (306.8 )
Purchase buyouts of leased equipment
    (35.4 )      
 
 
   
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (193.3 )     (306.8 )
 
 
   
 
Financing activities
               
Net (payments) borrowings under revolving credit facilities
    (53.0 )     103.7  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
    1.8       14.7  
Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
    (4.7 )     (7.1 )
Issuance of common stock, net
          57.7  
Employee stock option exercises
    12.1       0.6  
 
 
   
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (43.8 )     169.6  
 
 
   
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    (1.2 )     (0.7 )
 
 
   
 
Net decrease in cash and equivalents
    (5.2 )     (30.6 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    12.3       35.2  
 
 
   
 
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 7.1     $ 4.6  
 
 
   
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 


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AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2002

1.   Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
    Organization. American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, “we”, “us”, “AAM” or the “Company”), is a Tier 1 supplier to the automotive industry and a worldwide leader in the manufacture, engineering, design and validation of driveline systems and related components and modules for light trucks, SUVs and passenger cars. Driveline systems include all of the components that transfer power from the transmission and deliver it to the drive wheels. Driveline and related products produced by us include axles, modules, driveshafts, chassis and steering components, driving heads, crankshafts, transmission parts and forged products. In addition to our 14 locations in the United States (in Michigan, New York and Ohio), we also have offices and facilities in Brazil, England, Germany, Japan, Mexico and Scotland.
 
    Basis of Presentation. We have prepared the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These financial statements are unaudited but include all adjustments which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. We have reclassified certain 2001 amounts to conform to the presentation of our 2002 financial statements.
 
    The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
 
    For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
 
2.   Inventories
 
    We state inventories at the lower of cost or market. The cost of our U.S. inventories is determined principally using the last-in, first-out method (LIFO). The cost of foreign inventories and all of our indirect inventories is determined principally using the first-in, first-out method (FIFO). We classify indirect inventories, which include perishable tooling, repair parts and other materials consumed in the manufacturing process but not incorporated into our finished products, as raw materials.

 


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AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

    Inventories consist of the following:

                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2002     2001  
   
   
 
    (In millions)  
Raw materials and work-in-process
  $ 179.3     $ 166.1  
Finished goods
    37.2       25.7  
 
 
   
 
Gross inventories
    216.5       191.8  
LIFO reserve
    (9.3 )     (9.3 )
Other inventory valuation reserves
    (25.5 )     (24.5 )
 
 
   
 
Net inventories
  $ 181.7     $ 158.0  
 
 
   
 

3.   Long-Term Debt
 
    Long-term debt consists of the following:

                   
      September 30,     December 31,  
      2002     2001  
     
   
 
      (In millions)  
Bank Credit Facilities:
               
 
Revolver
  $ 45.0     $ 25.0  
 
Term Loan
    372.5       373.0  
 
 
   
 
Total Bank Credit Facilities
    417.5       398.0  
Receivables Facility
    70.0       138.0  
9.75% Notes, net of discount
    298.5       298.3  
Capital lease obligations
    7.3       10.8  
Other debt agreements
    29.7       33.1  
 
 
   
 
Long-term debt
  $ 823.0     $ 878.2  
 
 
   
 

    The 9.75% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (“AAM Inc.”) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings. Holdings is the survivor of a migratory merger with American Axle & Manufacturing of Michigan, Inc. (“AAMM”) and has no significant assets other than its 100% ownership of AAM Inc. Holdings has no other subsidiaries other than AAM Inc. Holdings is restricted from obtaining funds from AAM Inc. by dividend or loan pursuant to the terms of the indenture relating to the 9.75% Notes.
 
4.   Secondary Offering of Common Stock
 
    On March 21, 2002, we priced a secondary offering of 8.0 million shares of common stock owned by Blackstone Capital Partners II Merchant Banking Fund L.P. and its affiliates (“Blackstone”) and 1.5 million shares of common stock by Richard E. Dauch, AAM’s Co-Founder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. We did not sell any shares and did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders.
 
    After completion of the offering on March 27, 2002, Blackstone beneficially owned approximately 27% of our common stock.

 


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AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

    After completion of the offering on March 27, 2002, Mr. Dauch beneficially owned approximately 14% of our common stock and remains the largest holder of our common stock other than Blackstone.
 
5.   Earnings Per Share
 
    The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

                                 
    Three months     Nine months  
    Ended September 30,     Ended September 30,  
   
   
 
    2002     2001     2002     2001  
   
   
   
   
 
    (In millions, except per share data)  
Numerator:
                               
Net income
  $ 36.5     $ 25.5     $ 123.9     $ 83.5  
 
Denominators:
                               
Basic earnings per share -
                       
     Weighted-average shares outstanding
    49.0       45.5       48.2       44.4  
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
     Dilutive stock options
    3.5       4.1       3.6       3.5