UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2002 |
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-14303
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 36-3161171 | |
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| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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| 1840 Holbrook Avenue, Detroit, Michigan | 48212-3488 | |
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| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
| (313) 974-2000 |
| (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
| Yes x | No o |
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding as of October 31, 2002, the latest practicable date, was 49,726,180 shares.
2
CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Quarterly Report) are forward-looking in nature and relate to trends and events that may affect our future financial position and operating results. Such statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The terms will, expect, anticipate, intend, project and similar words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. The statements are based on our current expectations, are inherently uncertain, are subject to risks, and should be viewed with caution. Actual results and experience may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
| | adverse changes in the economic conditions or political stability of our principal markets (particularly North America, Europe and South America); | ||
| | reduced demand for our customers products particularly light trucks and sport-utility vehicles (SUVs) produced by General Motors Corporation (GM) and DaimlerChryslers heavy-duty Dodge Ram full-size pick-up trucks (Dodge Ram Program); | ||
| | reduced purchases of our products by GM, DaimlerChrysler or other customers; | ||
| | our ability and our customers ability to successfully launch new product programs; | ||
| | our ability to respond to changes in technology or increased competition; | ||
| | supply shortages or price fluctuations in raw materials, utilities or other operating supplies; | ||
| | our ability to attract and retain key associates; | ||
| | our ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and avoid work stoppages; | ||
| | our customers ability to maintain satisfactory labor relations and avoid work stoppages; | ||
| | risks of noncompliance with environmental regulations; | ||
| | liabilities arising from legal proceedings to which we are or may become a party or claims against us or our products; | ||
| | availability of financing for working capital, capital expenditures, R&D, or other general corporate purposes; | ||
| | adverse changes in laws, government regulations or market conditions affecting our products or our customers products (including the Corporate Average Fuel Economy regulations); and | ||
| | other unanticipated events and conditions that may hinder our ability to compete. |
It is not possible to foresee or identify all such factors and we make no commitment to update any forward-looking statement or to disclose any facts, events, or circumstances after the date hereof that may affect the accuracy of any forward-looking statement.
3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| Three months ended | Nine months ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 828.7 | $ | 743.5 | $ | 2,569.2 | $ | 2,315.6 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold |
716.4 | 647.8 | 2,206.7 | 2,009.9 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
112.3 | 95.7 | 362.5 | 305.7 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
43.6 | 40.6 | 134.3 | 124.3 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill amortization |
| 1.0 | | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
68.7 | 54.1 | 228.2 | 178.4 | ||||||||||||
Net interest expense |
(13.2 | ) | (14.7 | ) | (37.0 | ) | (47.2 | ) | ||||||||
Other income, net |
1.6 | 0.7 | 2.4 | 0.3 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
57.1 | 40.1 | 193.6 | 131.5 | ||||||||||||
Income taxes |
20.6 | 14.6 | 69.7 | 48.0 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 36.5 | $ | 25.5 | $ | 123.9 | $ | 83.5 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.74 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 2.57 | $ | 1.88 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 2.39 | $ | 1.74 | ||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||||
| ASSETS | (In millions) | ||||||||||
Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
$ | 7.1 | $ | 12.3 | |||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of
$7.7 in 2002 and $12.7 in 2001 |
397.9 | 270.7 | |||||||||
Inventories |
181.7 | 158.0 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
47.2 | 17.3 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
14.0 | 19.7 | |||||||||
Total current assets |
647.9 | 478.0 | |||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
1,540.1 | 1,448.7 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
19.8 | 19.4 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
150.2 | 150.2 | |||||||||
Other assets and deferred charges |
48.4 | 64.6 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,406.4 | $ | 2,160.9 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
$ | 382.8 | $ | 304.0 | |||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
120.6 | 110.6 | |||||||||
Other accrued expenses |
62.4 | 62.4 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities |
565.8 | 477.0 | |||||||||
Long-term debt |
823.0 | 878.2 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
69.3 | 36.7 | |||||||||
Postretirement benefits and other long-term liabilities |
255.9 | 234.3 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
1,714.0 | 1,626.2 | |||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, par value $0.01 per share |
0.5 | 0.5 | |||||||||
Paid-in capital |
278.4 | 242.2 | |||||||||
Retained earnings |
432.1 | 308.2 | |||||||||
Treasury stock at cost, 0.1 million shares |
(0.7 | ) | (0.7 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
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Minimum pension liability adjustment |
(9.9 | ) | (9.9 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(6.4 | ) | (3.9 | ) | |||||||
Unrecognized loss on derivatives |
(1.6 | ) | (1.7 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
692.4 | 534.7 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,406.4 | $ | 2,160.9 | |||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Nine months ended | ||||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||
| (In millions) | ||||||||||
Operating activities |
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Net income |
$ | 123.9 | $ | 83.5 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
104.4 | 93.9 | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
39.1 | 25.0 | ||||||||
Pensions and other postretirement benefits, net of
contributions |
9.7 | (1.3 | ) | |||||||
Loss on disposal of equipment |
2.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
(126.2 | ) | (89.3 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
(23.2 | ) | 9.6 | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
98.6 | (34.5 | ) | |||||||
Other assets and liabilities |
4.6 | 20.2 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
233.1 | 107.3 | ||||||||
Investing activities |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(157.9 | ) | (306.8 | ) | ||||||
Purchase buyouts of leased equipment |
(35.4 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(193.3 | ) | (306.8 | ) | ||||||
Financing activities |
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Net (payments) borrowings under revolving credit facilities |
(53.0 | ) | 103.7 | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
1.8 | 14.7 | ||||||||
Payments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
(4.7 | ) | (7.1 | ) | ||||||
Issuance of common stock, net |
| 57.7 | ||||||||
Employee stock option exercises |
12.1 | 0.6 | ||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(43.8 | ) | 169.6 | |||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
(1.2 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and equivalents |
(5.2 | ) | (30.6 | ) | ||||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
12.3 | 35.2 | ||||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | 7.1 | $ | 4.6 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2002
| 1. | Organization and Basis of Presentation | |
| Organization. American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (Holdings) and its subsidiaries (collectively, we, us, AAM or the Company), is a Tier 1 supplier to the automotive industry and a worldwide leader in the manufacture, engineering, design and validation of driveline systems and related components and modules for light trucks, SUVs and passenger cars. Driveline systems include all of the components that transfer power from the transmission and deliver it to the drive wheels. Driveline and related products produced by us include axles, modules, driveshafts, chassis and steering components, driving heads, crankshafts, transmission parts and forged products. In addition to our 14 locations in the United States (in Michigan, New York and Ohio), we also have offices and facilities in Brazil, England, Germany, Japan, Mexico and Scotland. | ||
| Basis of Presentation. We have prepared the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These financial statements are unaudited but include all adjustments which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the information set forth herein. Results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full fiscal year. We have reclassified certain 2001 amounts to conform to the presentation of our 2002 financial statements. | ||
| The balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. | ||
| For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. | ||
| 2. | Inventories | |
| We state inventories at the lower of cost or market. The cost of our U.S. inventories is determined principally using the last-in, first-out method (LIFO). The cost of foreign inventories and all of our indirect inventories is determined principally using the first-in, first-out method (FIFO). We classify indirect inventories, which include perishable tooling, repair parts and other materials consumed in the manufacturing process but not incorporated into our finished products, as raw materials. |
7
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
| Inventories consist of the following: |
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | |||||||
| (In millions) | ||||||||
Raw materials and work-in-process |
$ | 179.3 | $ | 166.1 | ||||
Finished goods |
37.2 | 25.7 | ||||||
Gross inventories |
216.5 | 191.8 | ||||||
LIFO reserve |
(9.3 | ) | (9.3 | ) | ||||
Other inventory valuation reserves |
(25.5 | ) | (24.5 | ) | ||||
Net inventories |
$ | 181.7 | $ | 158.0 | ||||
| 3. | Long-Term Debt | |
| Long-term debt consists of the following: |
| September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||
| (In millions) | |||||||||
Bank Credit Facilities: |
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Revolver |
$ | 45.0 | $ | 25.0 | |||||
Term Loan |
372.5 | 373.0 | |||||||
Total Bank Credit Facilities |
417.5 | 398.0 | |||||||
Receivables Facility |
70.0 | 138.0 | |||||||
9.75% Notes, net of discount |
298.5 | 298.3 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations |
7.3 | 10.8 | |||||||
Other debt agreements |
29.7 | 33.1 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 823.0 | $ | 878.2 | |||||
| The 9.75% Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of American Axle & Manufacturing, Inc. (AAM Inc.) and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Holdings. Holdings is the survivor of a migratory merger with American Axle & Manufacturing of Michigan, Inc. (AAMM) and has no significant assets other than its 100% ownership of AAM Inc. Holdings has no other subsidiaries other than AAM Inc. Holdings is restricted from obtaining funds from AAM Inc. by dividend or loan pursuant to the terms of the indenture relating to the 9.75% Notes. | ||
| 4. | Secondary Offering of Common Stock | |
| On March 21, 2002, we priced a secondary offering of 8.0 million shares of common stock owned by Blackstone Capital Partners II Merchant Banking Fund L.P. and its affiliates (Blackstone) and 1.5 million shares of common stock by Richard E. Dauch, AAMs Co-Founder, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. We did not sell any shares and did not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholders. | ||
| After completion of the offering on March 27, 2002, Blackstone beneficially owned approximately 27% of our common stock. |
8
AMERICAN AXLE & MANUFACTURING HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
| After completion of the offering on March 27, 2002, Mr. Dauch beneficially owned approximately 14% of our common stock and remains the largest holder of our common stock other than Blackstone. | ||
| 5. | Earnings Per Share | |
| The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share: |
| Three months | Nine months | |||||||||||||||
| Ended September 30, | Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2001 | 2002 | 2001 | |||||||||||||
| (In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Numerator: |
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Net income |
$ | 36.5 | $ | 25.5 | $ | 123.9 | $ | 83.5 | ||||||||
Denominators: |
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Basic earnings per share - |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding |
49.0 | 45.5 | 48.2 | 44.4 | ||||||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
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Dilutive stock options |
3.5 | 4.1 | 3.6 | 3.5 | ||||||||||||