UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2005 | |
| OR | ||
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 000-50698
GREENFIELD ONLINE, INC.
| Delaware | 06-1440369 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| incorporation or organization) |
21 River Road, Wilton, CT 06897
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code : (203) 834-8585
N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2005 was 25,241,206 shares.
GREENFIELD ONLINE, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||
Part I Financial Information |
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
||||
Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004 |
1 | |||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
2 | |||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders Equity for the three months ended
March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
3 | |||
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for
the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 |
4 | |||
Unaudited Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
5 | |||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
14 | |||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk |
27 | |||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
27 | |||
Part II. Other Information |
||||
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
28 | |||
Item 2. Changes in Securities; Use of Proceeds and Issuer |
28 | |||
Item 3 Purchases of Equity Securities
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
28 | |||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
28 | |||
Item 5. Other Information |
28 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits |
29 | |||
Signatures |
30 | |||
GREENFIELD ONLINE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash, restricted cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 81,192 | $ | 96,082 | ||||
Investments in marketable securities |
750 | 17,400 | ||||||
Accounts receivable trade (net of allowances of $713 and $429 at March 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively) |
14,645 | 10,537 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,347 | 1,245 | ||||||
Total current assets |
97,934 | 125,264 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
6,399 | 5,611 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
8,075 | 3,647 | ||||||
Goodwill |
30,912 | | ||||||
Security deposits and other long term assets |
1,204 | 784 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 144,524 | $ | 135,306 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 3,471 | $ | 2,868 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
6,980 | 5,892 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
1,465 | 1,253 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
221 | 225 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
12,137 | 10,238 | ||||||
Capital lease obligations |
1,968 | 1,877 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
106 | 113 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
14,211 | 12,228 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Stockholders deficit: |
||||||||
Common
stock; par value $0.0001 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 21,290,654
and 21,001,103 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, respectively |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
209,098 | 204,635 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(76,205 | ) | (78,671 | ) | ||||
Unearned stock-based compensation |
(2,451 | ) | (2,757 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost;
Common stock 9,643 shares at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively |
(131 | ) | (131 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
130,313 | 123,078 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 144,524 | $ | 135,306 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
GREENFIELD ONLINE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| Three Months | ||||||||
| Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net revenues |
$ | 15,251 | $ | 8,623 | ||||
Cost of revenues |
4,425 | 2,813 | ||||||
Gross profit |
10,826 | 5,810 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
6,698 | 4,254 | ||||||
Panel acquisition expenses |
454 | 688 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
783 | 218 | ||||||
Research and development |
346 | 216 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
8,281 | 5,376 | ||||||
Operating income |
2,545 | 434 | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest income (expense), net |
454 | (56 | ) | |||||
Related party interest expense, net |
| (27 | ) | |||||
Other expense, net |
(41 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Total other income (expense) |
413 | (88 | ) | |||||
Income before income taxes |
2,958 | 346 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
492 | 21 | ||||||
Net income |
2,466 | 325 | ||||||
Less: Cumulative dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock |
| (168 | ) | |||||
Income allocable to participating preferred securities |
| (131 | ) | |||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 2,466 | $ | 26 | ||||
Net income per share available to common stockholders: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
21,174 | 2,054 | ||||||
Diluted |
21,972 | 3,046 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
GREENFIELD ONLINE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
| Additional | Treasury Stock | Unearned | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Common Stock | Paid-In | Common Stock | Stock Based | Accumulated | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shares | Amount | Capital | Shares | Amount | Compensation | Deficit | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
21,001 | $ | 2 | $ | 204,635 | 9 | $ | (131 | ) | $ | (2,757 | ) | $ | (78,671 | ) | $ | 123,078 | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months ended March 31, 2005: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income for the period |
2,466 | 2,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of shares related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
3 | 65 | 65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of warrants |
17 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options |
41 | | 96 | 96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock option forfeitures |
(53 | ) | 53 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares purchased by the executive officers of Rapidata.net |
33 | | 600 | 600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares purchased by the executive officers of Zing Wireless |
196 | | 3,600 | 3,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fees paid related to stock issuance |
155 | 155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unearned stock based compensation |
253 | 253 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2005 |
21,291 | $ | 2 | $ | 209,098 | 9 | $ | (131 | ) | $ | (2,451 | ) | $ | (76,205 | ) | $ | 130,313 | |||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
GREENFIELD ONLINE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,466 | $ | 325 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,220 | 304 | ||||||
Amortization of contract asset |
| 17 | ||||||
Amortization of stock based compensation |
253 | 579 | ||||||
Non-cash interest expense |
| 27 | ||||||
Loss on sale of property and equipment |
15 | | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts and other sales allowances |
50 | 4 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(1,537 | ) | (1,429 | ) | ||||
Deferred project costs |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
73 | (360 | ) | |||||
Security deposits |
68 | (172 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
(319 | ) | | |||||
Accounts payable |
(107 | ) | 923 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
124 | (278 | ) | |||||
Deferred project revenues |
(42 | ) | (38 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
2,263 | (101 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(8,250 | ) | | |||||
Sales of marketable securities |
24,900 | | ||||||
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired |
(37,053 | ) | | |||||
Additions to property and equipment and intangibles |
(704 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(21,107 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility |
| 994 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
(22 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Proceeds of options exercised |
96 | | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
4,200 | | ||||||
Principal payments under capital lease obligations |
(320 | ) | (243 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
3,954 | 693 | ||||||
Effects of currency exchange rate changes |
| 5 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(14,890 | ) | 315 | |||||
Cash restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
96,082 | 3,721 | ||||||
Cash restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 81,192 | $ | 4,036 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 90 | $ | 53 | ||||
Income taxes |
111 | 89 | ||||||
Supplemental Schedule of Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of equipment and internal use software financed through capital lease obligations |
$ | 423 | $ | 301 | ||||
Cumulative dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock |
| 168 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
GREENFIELD ONLINE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 Basis of Presentation:
Basis of Presentation
References herein to we, us or our refer to Greenfield Online, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Greenfield Online, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and all significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly these financial statements. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Follow-on Public Offering
In December 2004, we completed a follow-on public offering of 4.5 million shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $18.16 per share, and raised approximately $76.5 million in net proceeds after payment of underwriters commissions of $4.5 million and costs associated with our follow-on public offering amounting to approximately $0.7 million. The proceeds have been utilized to fund the acquisition of Ciao AG in April 2005.
Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the instructions to Form 10-Q. The accounting policies we follow are set forth in our recently filed Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 which was filed on March 31, 2005, and have not materially changed.
Investments in Marketable Securities. As of March 31, 2005, the Company had an investment in certain marketable securities, corporate commercial paper, with an original maturity greater than 90 days. This position has been liquidated in April 2005. As of December 31, the Company had investments in certain marketable securities with original maturities greater than 90 days, which have interest rates that reset periodically in an auction process. These securities are classified as current Investments in Marketable Securities as available-for-sale securities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Further, the Companys position in these securities has been liquidated subsequent to December 31, 2004.
The table below provides the fair value of available-for-sale securities by type as of March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 (in thousands):
5
| Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| Investment Type | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
U.S. State debt obligations |
$ | | $ | 14,500 | ||||
Corporate debt securities |
750 | | ||||||
Other debt securities |
| 2,900 | ||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2004 |
$ | 750 | $ | 17,400 | ||||
Panelist Incentives. Our panelists receive incentives for participating in our surveys, which are earned by the panelist when we receive a timely and complete survey response. A panelist has the right to claim his or her incentive payment at any time prior to its expiration, which is generally one year. We accrue incentives as incurred, and reverse expirations to the statement of operations as they occur. Prior to April 2004, unclaimed incentives historically have represented less than 10% of total incentives incurred. However, for the three months ended March 31, 2005, unclaimed incentives represented approximately 15% of total incentives incurred. This increase in the percentage of unclaimed incentives is due primarily to the shift in our incentive program away from cash payments to a program emphasizing prize-based incentives, which we instituted in April 2004. As a result of this shift, the amount of unclaimed incentives resulting from our historically cash-based program has increased relative to the diminishing amount of total incentives we award. The amount of unclaimed incentives is representative of unclaimed incentives experienced in prior periods, but fluctuations in the amount of unclaimed incentives may affect our results of operations in future periods.
Concentration of Credit Risk. Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of trade accounts receivable. We periodically review our accounts receivable for collectibility and provide for an allowance for doubtful accounts to the extent that amounts are not expected to be collected. No customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair values of the net assets and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business combination. In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, (SFAS 142), we do not amortize goodwill, and instead it will be tested for impairment at least annually. In performing the annual impairment test, we compare the fair value of our reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. In the event that a reporting units carrying value exceeds its fair value, we would record an adjustment to the respective reporting units goodwill for the difference between the implied fair value of goodwill and the carrying value. In addition to the annual impairment analysis, we also assess the carrying value of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the underlying asset may not be recoverable. The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2005 (in thousands).
| Goodwill | ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
$ | | ||
Goodwill associated with the acquisition of Rapidata.net |
4,965 | |||
Goodwill associated with the acquisition of goZing |
25,947 | |||
Balance as of March 31, 2005 |
$ | 30,912 | ||
Stock-Based Compensation. We have awarded certain stock option and warrant grants in which the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant exceeded the exercise price. As a result, we have recorded unearned stock-based compensation, which is being amortized over the service period, generally four years. Accordingly, we have amortized $253,000 and $579,000 of stock based compensation expense in the statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to these option and warrant grants. Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2004 totaled $579,000, including compensation cost of $48,000 related to the notes receivable from a stockholder that were repaid in May 2004. In connection with options forfeited during the three months ended March 31, 2005, we wrote-off $53,000 of unearned stock-based compensation as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.
6
We account for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic-value method in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB No. 25), and related interpretations, and have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, Transition and Disclosure, an amendment of SFAS 123 (SFAS No. 148), for such awards. If we had elected to recognize compensation expense using a fair value approach, and therefore determined compensation based on the value as determined by the modified Black-Scholes option pricing model, our pro-forma income (loss) and income (loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 would have been as follows ($ in thousands except per share data):
| Three Months | ||||||||
| Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net income as reported |
$ | 2,466 | $ | 325 | ||||
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in net
income as recorded |
253 | 579 | ||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined
under the fair value method for all awards, net of related tax
effects |
(606 | ) | (781 | ) | ||||
Pro forma net income |
2,113 | 123 | ||||||
Less: Cumulative dividends on Series B convertible preferred stock |
| (168 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
$ | 2,113 | $ | (45 | ) | |||
Net income per share as reported: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.12 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.01 | ||||
Pro forma income (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
Diluted |
$ | 0.10 | $ | (0.02 | ) | |||
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), an amendment of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation. SFAS 123R eliminates the ability to account for share-based payments using Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and instead requires companies to recognize compensation expense using a fair-value based method for costs related to share-based payments including stock options and employee stock purchase plans. The expense will be measured as the fair value of the award at its grant date based on the estimated number of awards that are expected to vest, and is recorded over the applicable service period. In the absence of an observable market price for a share-based award, the fair value would be based upon a valuation methodology that takes into consideration various factors, including the exercise price of the award, the expected term of the award, the current price of the underlying shares, the expected volatility of the underlying share price, the expected dividends on the underlying shares and the risk-free interest rate. The requirements of SFAS 123R are effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006 as a result of the SECs recent decision to delay the effective date of SFAS 123R by six months in order to provide companies more time to implement the standard. SFAS 123R will be applicable to all awards granted, modified or cancelled after that date. Prior to the SECs decision, we had previously disclosed in our 2004 Annual Report that we planned to adopt the standard prospectively as of July 1, 2005.
The standard also provides for different transition methods for past award grants, including the restatement of prior period results. We have elected to apply the modified prospective transition method to all past awards outstanding and unvested as of the effective date of January 1, 2006 and will recognize the associated expense over the remaining vesting period based on the fair values previously determined and disclosed as part of our pro-forma disclosures. We will not restate the results of prior periods. Prior to the effective date of SFAS 123R, we will continue to provide the pro-forma disclosures for past awards as required under SFAS 123. We are currently evaluating the impact of this standard on future earnings.
7
Note 3 Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 ($ in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses |
$ | 573 | $ | 356 | ||||
Prepaid insurance |
210 | 367 | ||||||
Other non-trade receivables |
54 | 56 | ||||||
Deferred project costs |
93 | 92 | ||||||
Other |
417 | 374 | ||||||
| $ | 1,347 | $ | 1,245 | |||||
Note 4 Property and Equipment, net:
Property and equipment, net consisted of the following at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 ($ in thousands):
| Estimated | ||||||||||
| Useful | March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
| Life-Years | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||
Computer and data processing equipment |
2 5 | $ | 9,668 | $ | 8,498 | |||||
Leasehold improvements |
2 5 * | 1,526 | 1,505 | |||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
7 | 1,852 | 1,732 | |||||||
Telephone systems |
5 | 657 | 606 | |||||||
Automobile(s) |
4 | 88 | 88 | |||||||
| 13,791 | 12,429 | |||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(7,392 | ) | (6,818 | ) | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
$ | 6,399 | $ | 5,611 | ||||||
| * | Lesser of the estimated life of the asset or the life of the underlying lease. |
Depreciation expense amounted to $584,000 and $218,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, including amounts recorded under capital leases.
Included in property and equipment above are assets acquired under capital leases, which are summarized below at March 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 ($ in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Computer and data processing equipment |
$ | 5,487 | $ | 5,066 | ||||
Leasehold improvements |
30 | 30 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures |
1,259 | 1,232 | ||||||
Telephone system |
643 | 594 | ||||||
Automobile |
58 | 58 | ||||||