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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004
 
or
 
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from           to
Commission file number 333-110484
ATLANTIC COAST ENTERTAINMENT
HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   54-2131349
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
c/o Sands Hotel & Casino   08401
Indiana Avenue & Brighton Park   (Zip Code)
Atlantic City, New Jersey    
(Address of principal executive offices)    
(609) 441-4633
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
(Not Applicable)
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o
      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§228.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.     þ
      As of June 30, 2004 there was no public market for the registrant’s equity.
      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).     Yes o          No þ
      Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.
         
Registrant   Class   Outstanding at March 30, 2005
         
Atlantic Coast Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
  Common stock, $.01 par value   2,882,938 shares
 
 


ATLANTIC COAST ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
             
        Page
         
 PART I
   Business     2  
   Properties     9  
   Legal Proceedings     10  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     10  
 
 PART II
   Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Security Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     10  
   Selected Financial Data     11  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     13  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     26  
   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     27  
   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     45  
   Controls and Procedures     45  
   Other Information     45  
 
 PART III
   Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant     46  
   Executive Compensation     50  
   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management     52  
   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions     53  
   Principal Accounting Fees and Services     54  
 
 PART IV
   Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K     55  
 EX-12: RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 EX-14.1: CODE OF ETHICS
 EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION
 EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION

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PART I
Item 1. Business
      Atlantic Coast Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (“Atlantic Holdings”) is a Delaware corporation formed in October 2003 and was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Greate Bay Hotel and Casino, Inc. (“GBHC”) which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Holdings, Inc (“GB Holdings”). Until July 22, 2004, GBHC was the owner and operator of The Sands Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City (“The Sands”). ACE Gaming LLC (“ACE”), a New Jersey limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Holdings was formed in November 2003 to own and operate The Sands. Atlantic Holdings and ACE were formed in connection with a transaction (the “Transaction”), which included a Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange in which holders of $110 million of 11% Notes due 2005 (“GB Holdings 11% Notes”), issued by GB Property Funding Corp. (“Property”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Holdings, were given the opportunity to exchange such notes, on a dollar for dollar basis, for $110 million of 3% Notes due 2008 (“3% Notes”), issued by Atlantic Holdings and guaranteed by ACE. The Transaction was consummated on July 22, 2004, and holders of $66.3 million of GB Holdings 11% Notes exchanged such notes for $66.3 million of 3% Notes. The Transaction included, among other things, the transfer of substantially all of the assets of GB Holdings to Atlantic Holdings. The 3% Notes are guaranteed by ACE. Atlantic Holdings and its subsidiary had limited operating activities prior to July 22, 2004.
      In connection with the Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange, an aggregate principal amount of approximately $66,259,000 of GB Holdings 11% Notes, representing 60.2% of the outstanding GB Holdings 11% Notes, were tendered to Atlantic Holdings, on a dollar for dollar basis, in exchange for an aggregate principal amount of approximately $66,259,000 of 3% Notes. At the election of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding 3% Notes, each $1,000 principal amount of 3% Notes is payable in or convertible into 65.909 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Atlantic Holdings Common Stock”), of Atlantic Holdings, subject to adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, recapitalizations and the like. Holders of the GB Holdings 11% Notes that tendered in the Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange also received their pro rata share of the aggregate consent fees ($6.6 million) at the rate of $100 per $1,000 principal amount of the GB Holdings 11% Notes tendered, plus accrued interest ($2.3 million) on the GB Holdings 11% Notes tendered, which amounts were paid at the consummation of the transaction. As part of the Transaction an aggregate of 10,000,000 warrants were distributed on a pro rata basis to the stockholders of GB Holdings upon the consummation of the Transaction. Such Warrants allow the holders to purchase from Atlantic Holdings at an exercise price of $.01 per share, an aggregate of 2,750,000 shares of Atlantic Holdings Common Stock and are only exercisable following the earlier of (a) either the 3% Notes being paid in cash or upon conversion, in whole or in part, into Atlantic Holdings Common Stock, (b) payment in full of the outstanding principal of the GB Holdings 11% Notes not exchanged, or (c) a determination by a majority of the board of directors of Atlantic Holdings (including at least one independent director of Atlantic Holdings) that the Warrants may be exercised. Also on July 22, 2004, in connection with the consummation of the Transaction and the Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange, Property and GBHC merged into GB Holdings, with GB Holdings as the surviving entity. In connection with the transfer of the assets and certain liabilities of GB Holdings including those of GBHC, Atlantic Holdings issued 2,882,937 shares of Atlantic Holdings Common Stock to GBHC which following the merger of GBHC became the sole asset of GB Holdings. Substantially all of the assets, and liabilities of GB Holdings and GBHC (with the exception of the remaining GB Holdings 11% Notes and accrued interest thereon, the Atlantic Holdings Common Stock and the related pro rata share of deferred financing costs) were transferred to Atlantic Holdings or ACE. The Sands New Jersey gaming license was transferred to ACE in accordance with the approval of the New Jersey Casino Control Commission (the “Commission” or “CCC”). The transfer of assets has been accounted for as an exchange of net assets between entities under common control, whereby the entity receiving the assets shall initially recognize the assets and liabilities transferred at their historical carrying amount in the accounts of the transferring entity at the date of transfer. No gain or loss was recorded relating to the transfer.
      In accordance with the Contribution Agreement pursuant to which GB Holdings contributed substantially all of its assets to Atlantic Holdings, GB Holdings normal, ordinary course operating expenses (including legal and accounting costs, directors’ and officers’ insurance premiums, and fees for SEC filings) not to exceed

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in the aggregate $250,000 in any twelve month period are to be paid by Atlantic Holdings subject to a number of conditions.
      Currently, affiliates of Mr. Icahn own approximately 96% of the 3% Notes and have the ability, which they may exercise at any time in their sole discretion, to determine when and whether the 3% Notes will be paid in or convertible into Atlantic Holdings Common Stock at, or prior to maturity thereby making the Warrants exercisable. If the 3% Notes are converted into Atlantic Holdings Common Stock and if the Warrants are exercised, GB Holdings will own 28.8% of the Atlantic Holdings Common Stock and affiliates of Carl Icahn will beneficially own approximately 63.4% of the Atlantic Holdings Common Stock (without giving effect to the affiliates of Mr. Icahn’s interest in Atlantic Holdings Common Stock which is owned by GB Holdings). Affiliates of Carl Icahn currently own approximately 77.5% of GB Holdings’ common stock.
      The consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 include the accounts and operations of Atlantic Holdings and ACE (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Throughout this document, references to Notes are referring to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein.
      The Company primarily generates revenues from gaming operations in its Atlantic City facility. Although the Company’s other business activities including rooms, entertainment, retail store and food and beverage operations also generate revenues, which are nominal in comparison to the casino operations. The non-casino operations primarily support the casino operation by providing complimentary goods and services to deserving casino customers. The Company competes in a capital intensive industry that requires continual reinvestment in its facility and technology. Please refer to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further information on revenues from these operations.
The Sands
      For a description of The Sands’ facilities, please refer to “Item 2. — Properties.”
      The Sands has segregated its gaming customers into three broad segments:
  •  The Premium Segment — Those customers who have a high potential loss per trip. This segment has the lowest profit margin percentage per customer.
 
  •  The Middle Segment — Those customers who have a high repeat trip frequency along with a potential loss per trip that equates to a high annual potential loss per customer.
 
  •  The Mass Segment — Those customers who have a low casino loyalty and a low potential loss per trip. This category has the highest profit margin percentage per customer.
      Business Strategy. Traditionally, The Sands’ marketing strategy in the highly competitive Atlantic City market has consisted of seeking premium category patrons. In the past, The Sands has been successful in its marketing efforts towards these premium patrons through its offering of private, limited-access facilities, related amenities and use of information technology to monitor patron play, control certain casino operating costs and target marketing efforts toward frequent visitors with above average gaming budgets. While The Sands strived to maintain market share within this category, competition within the industry for the premium category (both table and slot) reduced The Sands ability to retain or attract this type of player on a profitable basis.
      In the second quarter of 2002, The Sands changed its marketing strategy to reduce its focus on the lower profit margin premium table games and slot business segments and focus almost exclusively on the mass slot machine segment. In the process, The Sands reduced the number of table games from 69 to 26 and increased its number of slot machines by 400. Towards the end of 2002, it had become apparent that the gain in slot machine revenue could not offset the loss of table game revenue. In addition, the volume required from the mass slot player segment, to make up the loss of the middle to premium slot player segments, could not be

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accommodated in a property with the physical constraints of The Sands. Subsequent review of marketing data revealed that the loss in table game play had a direct effect on the loss in some slot machine play, as many slot patrons who frequented The Sands with family and friends were forced to patronize competitors to find the variety of gaming experience they desired. As a result, by the end of the fourth quarter of 2002, The Sands had redirected its marketing strategy to focus more on the middle to premium categories of slot players and try to recapture the table game segment. The Company continues to direct its marketing strategy to both the middle and premium slot and table game segments and is aggressively focused on the recovery of inactive players, those specific players who have had prior play at The Sands and are not current customers, and the acquisition of new players with a strong program to generate repeat visits. There will be a significant emphasis to grow the player database through an aggressive attraction program and the redistribution of events, entertainment and promotion expenditures to target the defined customer segments.
      The Company has recognized that The “Sands” name has a strong brand recognition and a rich heritage in gaming that went back to the original property in Las Vegas, Nevada of the 1950’s. Beginning in 2003, the Company began to leverage the heritage of The Sands and promote the property as a boutique casino hotel that provides outstanding value and service that exceeds expectations. The tagline “The Players Place” was developed and encapsulates the benefits of playing slots and tables, as well as communicating the promise that we provide personalized service to our players in an intimate atmosphere offering outstanding gaming odds, highest table game limits, more liberal player rewards towards the avid customer and unparalleled, personal boutique service.
      During the prior three years, The Sands has continued to invest in improvements and upgrades to the casino hotel complex that support this theme. These improvements included new slot machines, renovations to the first floor casino, the showroom, two private lounges for casino guests and hotel room and suite renovations to both The Sands and the Madison House Hotel (see “Item 2. — Properties”).
      The first floor casino renovation included the addition of a high limit pit and Swingers lounge was constructed in the center of the casino to provide a multi-faceted state-of-the-art entertainment experience. The Swingers lounge includes bartop slot machines and is staffed by “Flair Bartenders” (part mixologist, part performance artist). In addition, further renovations to the bus lobby entrance, the promotions center and the Platinum Club improved the customer experience by providing easier access to facilities. The slot product has continually been upgraded including converting a majority of all slot machines to ticket-in/ticket-out system technology. These slots accept paper cash, coin or coupons and allow the player an option to return winnings or cash-outs in the form of redeemable tickets.
      This technology has gained customer acceptance at competitors and management believes it will enhance profitability by reducing labor intensive slot transactions while providing greater customer service and more uninterrupted player time on machines.
      The Sands uses a player tracking system to record and rate patrons’ play through the use of identification cards, which it issues to patrons (“casino players’ cards”). All Sands’ slot machines are connected with, and information with respect to table games activity can be input into, a computer network. When patrons insert their casino players’ card into slot machines or present them to supervisors at table games, meaningful information, including amounts wagered and duration of play, is transmitted in real-time to a casino management database. The information contained in the database facilitates the implementation of targeted and cost effective marketing programs, which appropriately recognize and reward patrons during current and future visits to The Sands. Certain of these marketing programs allow patrons to obtain complimentaries based on levels of play. Such complimentaries include free meals, hotel accommodations, entertainment, retail merchandise, parking, and sweepstakes giveaways. Management believes that its ability to reward its customers on a “same-visit” basis is valuable in encouraging the loyalty of repeat visits. The computer systems also allow The Sands to monitor, analyze and control the granting of gaming credit, promotional expenses and other marketing costs.
      Management primarily focuses its marketing efforts on patrons who have been identified by its casino management computer system as profitable patrons. Management believes that its philosophy of encouraging participation in its casino players’ card program, using the information obtained thereby to identify the relative

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playing patterns of patrons and tailoring specific marketing programs and property amenities to this market category enhances profitability of The Sands.
      The Sands also markets to the mass casino patron market through various forms of direct and indirect advertising, and group and bus tour programs. Once new patrons are introduced to The Sands players’ card program, management uses its information technology capabilities to directly market to these patrons to encourage repeat patronage.
      Competition. The Sands faces intense competition from the eleven other Atlantic City casinos, including the Borgata which opened in July 2003. According to reports of the Commission, the twelve Atlantic City casinos currently offer approximately 1.4 million square feet of gaming space.
      On July 3, 2003, the Borgata, a joint venture of Boyd Gaming Corporation and MGM Mirage, opened in the marina district of Atlantic City. The Borgata features a 40-story tower with 2,010 rooms and suites, as well as a 135,000 square-foot casino, restaurants, retail shops, a spa and pool, and entertainment venues. This project represents a significant increase to capacity in the market. In addition, other of the Company’s competitors in Atlantic City have recently completed expansions of their hotels or have announced expansion projects. For example, Resorts Casino opened a 399-room hotel tower addition in July 2004 and the Tropicana Atlantic City has completed a significant expansion which included a 502-room hotel tower, a 25-room conference center, a 2,400 space parking garage, an expanded casino floor and a 200,000 square foot themed shopping, dining and entertainment complex called The Quarter. During 2003, Showboat Atlantic City opened a new 544-room hotel tower and expanded its gaming space to 101,000 square feet and increased its slot machines to 3,972 and has recently announced an expansion and affiliation with House of Blues. The business of the Company may be adversely impacted (i) by the additional gaming and room capacity generated by this increased competition in Atlantic City and/or (ii) by other projects not yet announced in New Jersey or in other markets (e.g., Pennsylvania, New York and Maryland). Accordingly, the existing and future competing forces could have a materially adverse impact on the operations of The Sands.
      After the announced acquisition of Caesars Entertainment Corp. by Harrahs Entertainment, Inc. and the related divestiture of the Atlantic City Hilton, of the twelve Atlantic City casinos, Harrahs Entertainment will control four casinos, and Colony Capital will control two. Harrahs Entertainment will also control the so-called Traymore site located between the boardwalk and The Sands and has acquired a property contiguous to The Sands parking garage that formerly contained the Continental Motel property. The Trump Organization controls three of the twelve Atlantic City casinos. The gaming industry is highly competitive and the Company’s competitors may have greater resources than the Company. If other properties operate more successfully, if existing properties are enhanced or expanded, or if additional hotels and casinos are established in and around the location in which the Company conducts business, the Company may lose market share. In particular, expansion of gaming in or near the geographic area from which the Company attracts or expects to attract a significant number of customers could have a significant adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Sands competes, and will in the future compete, with all forms of existing legalized gaming and with any new forms of gaming that may be legalized in the future. Additionally, the Company faces competition from all other types of entertainment.
      The Casino Reinvestment Development Authority (“CRDA”) is a governmental agency that administers the statutorily mandated investments required to be funded by casino licensees. Legislation enacted during 1993 and 1996 allocated an aggregate of $175 million of CRDA funds and credits to subsidize and encourage the construction of additional hotel rooms by Atlantic City casino licensees. Competitors of The Sands that have the financial resources to construct hotel rooms can take advantage of such credits more readily than The Sands. The Sands has an approved hotel expansion program with the CRDA and a retail entertainment development project. Plans have been announced by other casino operators to complete expansions within the required subsidy period. The expansion of existing gaming facilities and the addition of new casinos will continue to increase competition within the Atlantic City market.
      In April 2004, the casino industry, the CRDA and the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority agreed to a plan regarding New Jersey video lottery terminals (“VLTs”). Under the plan, casinos will pay a total of $96 million over a period of four years, of which $10 million will fund, through project grants, North

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Jersey CRDA projects and $86 million will be paid to the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority who will then subsidize certain New Jersey horse tracks to increase purses and attract higher-quality races that would allow them to compete with horse tracks in neighboring states. In return, the race tracks and New Jersey have committed to postpone any attempts to install VLTs for at least four years. $52 million of the $86 million would be donated by the CRDA from the casinos’ North Jersey obligations and $34 million would be paid by the casinos directly. It is currently estimated that The Sands current CRDA deposits for North Jersey projects are sufficient to fund The Sands proportionate obligations with respect to the $10 million and $52 million commitments. The Sands proportionate obligation with respect to the $34 million commitment is estimated to be approximately $1.3 million payable over a four year period. The Sands proportionate obligation with respect to the combined $10 million and $52 million commitment is estimated to be approximately $2.5 million payable over a four year period.
      On March 1, 2005, the Acting Governor of the State of New Jersey proposed a state budget for the 2005-2006 fiscal year which includes as a revenue source the proceeds from installation and operation of 1,500 to 2,000 VLTs at the Meadowlands Racetrack in East Rutherford, New Jersey. This location in Northern New Jersey would be in direct competition for gamblers who now frequent the Atlantic City casinos. At this time, there is no certainty that the Legislature of New Jersey will enact the necessary legislation to permit the installation and operation of these VLTs.
      The Sands also competes with legalized gaming from casinos located on Native American tribal lands. In July 2004, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York unanimously ruled that Native American owned casinos could legally be operated in New York under the New York State law passed in October 2001. That law permits three casinos in Western New York, all of which would be owned by the Seneca Indian Nation. The law also permits up to three casinos in the Catskills in Ulster and Sullivan Counties, also to be owned by Native American Tribes. In addition, the legislation allows slot machines to be placed in Native American-owned casinos. The court also ruled that New York could participate in the Multi-State Mega Millions Lottery Game.
      The New York law had also permitted the installation of VLTs at five racetracks situated across the State of New York. In the July 2004 ruling, the Appellate Division ruled that a portion of the law was unconstitutional because it required a portion of the VLTs revenues to go to horse-racing, breeding funds and track purses. It is anticipated that ruling will be appealed.
      The Pennsylvania legislature passed and the governor signed a bill in July 2004 that will allow for up to 61,000 slot machines state wide in up to 14 different locations, seven or eight of which would be racetracks plus four or five slot parlors in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh and two small resorts.
      Maryland is among the other states contemplating some form of gaming legislation. Maryland’s proposed legislation would authorize VLTs at some of Maryland’s racing facilities. The Maryland Legislature did not enact any legalized gaming legislation during their 2004 legislative sessions.
      In this highly competitive environment, each property’s relative success is affected by a great many factors that relate to its location and facilities. These include the number of parking spaces and hotel rooms it possesses, close proximity to Pacific Avenue, the Boardwalk and to other casino/hotels and access to the main expressway entering Atlantic City. During 2003, the Pacific Avenue front entrance was redesigned and refurbished as an exclusive entrance for Sands bus patrons, complete with a new and expanded bus waiting lounge. Also during 2003, the porte cochere was renovated and expanded in order to make The Sands more easily accessible to the drive-in customer. In 2004, the Company renovated an entire floor of standard rooms into suites providing a competitive resource to attract and retain customers in the Middle and Premium Segments. The Company continued to invest in its slot product by purchasing new slot machines, most of which included ticket-in/ticket-out technology. The ticket-in/ticket-out slot machines are less labor intensive in operation than traditional slot machines.
      Industry Developments. On July 1, 2003, the State of New Jersey amended the NJCCA to impose various tax increases on Atlantic City casinos, including The Sands. Among other things, the amendments to the NJCCA include the following new tax provisions: (i) a new 4.25% tax on casino complimentaries, with

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proceeds deposited to the Casino Revenue Fund; (ii) an 8% tax on casino service industry multi-casino progressive slot machine revenue, with the proceeds deposited to the Casino Revenue Fund; (iii) a 7.5% tax on adjusted net income of licensed casinos (the “Casino Net Income Tax) in State fiscal years 2004 through 2006, with the proceeds deposited to the Casino Revenue Fund; (iv) a fee of $3.00 per day on each hotel room in a casino hotel facility that is occupied by a guest, for consideration or as a complimentary item, with the proceeds deposited into the Casino Revenue Fund in State fiscal years 2004 through 2006, and beginning in State fiscal year 2007, $2.00 of the fee deposited into the Casino Revenue Fund and $1.00 to be transferred to the Casino Reinvestment Development Authority (“CRDA”); (v) an increase of the minimum casino hotel parking fee from $1.50 to $3.00, with $1.50 of the fee to be deposited into the Casino Revenue Fund in State fiscal years 2004 through 2006, and beginning in State fiscal year 2007, $0.50 to be deposited into the Casino Revenue Fund and $1.00 to be transferred to the CRDA for its purposes pursuant to law, and for use by the CRDA to post a bond for $30 million for deposit into the Casino Capital Construction Fund, which was also created by the July 1, 2003 Act; and (vi) the elimination of the deduction from casino licensee calculation of gross revenue for uncollectible gaming debt. These changes to the NJCCA, and the new taxes imposed on The Sands and other Atlantic City casinos, will reduce the Company’s profitability. For the year ended December 31, 2004, these new and increased taxes have cost The Sands approximately $1.9 million annually in additional net expenses.
      Slot machines continue to be more popular than table games particularly with frequent patrons and with recreational and other casual visitors. Casino operators have been catering increasingly to slot patrons through new forms of promotions and incentives such as slot machines that are linked among the various casinos enabling the pay out of large pooled jackpots, and through more attractive and entertaining gaming machines with secondary jackpots. Various competitors have committed efforts to provide ticket-in/ticket-out technology in their slot product, which appears to be an industry trend for the future. Slot machines generally produce higher margins and profitability than table games because they require less labor and have lower operating costs. As a result, slot machine revenue growth has outpaced table game revenue growth in recent years. In 2004, according to Commission filings, slot win accounted for approximately 73.8% of total Atlantic City gaming win. However, table games remain important to a select category of gaming patrons and industry table game drop has shown two consecutive years of growth in 2004 and 2003 after three straight years of decline. Management believes the availability of table games provides a varied gaming experience that benefits both slot and table game revenues.
      Casino Credit. Casino operations are conducted on both a credit and a cash basis. Patron gaming debts incurred in accordance with the NJCCA are enforceable under New Jersey law. For the year ended December 31, 2004, gaming credit extended to The Sands’ table game patrons accounted for approximately 21.8% of overall table game wagering, and table game wagering accounted for approximately 12.1% of overall casino wagering during the period. At December 31, 2004, gaming receivables amounted to $7.8 million before an allowance for uncollectible gaming receivables of $3.5 million. Management believes that such allowance is adequate.
      Seasonality. Historically, The Sands’ operations have been highly seasonal in nature, with the peak activity occurring from May to September. Consequently, the results of operations for the first and fourth quarters are traditionally less profitable than the other quarters of the fiscal year. Such seasonality and fluctuations may materially affect casino revenues and profitability.
      Environmental Matters. We are subject to various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations that (1) govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water or (2) may impose liability for the costs of cleaning up and certain damages resulting from sites of past spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous or toxic substances or wastes. We endeavor to maintain compliance with environmental laws, but from time to time, current or historical operations on, or adjacent to, our property may have resulted or may result in noncompliance or liability for cleanup pursuant to environmental laws. In that regard, we may incur costs for cleaning up contamination relating to historical uses of certain of our properties.

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      License Agreement. The Company’s rights to the trade name “The Sands” (the “Trade Name”) were derived from a license agreement with an unaffiliated third party. Amounts payable by the Company for these rights were equal to the amounts paid to the unaffiliated third party. On September 29, 2000, High River Limited Partnership (“High River”) assigned the Company the rights under a certain agreement with the owner of the Trade Name to use the Trade Name as of September 29, 2000 through May 19, 2086, subject to termination rights for a fee after a certain minimum term. High River is an entity controlled by Carl C. Icahn. High River received no payments for its assignment of these rights. Payment is made directly to the owner of the Trade Name. On or about July 14, 2004, the Company entered into a license agreement with the Las Vegas Sands, Inc., for the use of the trade name “Sands” through May 19, 2086, subject to termination rights for a fee after a certain minimum term. This new license agreement superseded and replaced the above-mentioned trade name rights assigned to the Company by High River. In connection with the Transaction discussed above, the July 14, 2004 license agreement was assigned to ACE as of July 22, 2004. The Sands made payments to the licensor in connection with the trade name amounts to $259,000, $263,000 and $272,000, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002.
      Employees and Labor Relations. In Atlantic City, all employees, except certain hotel employees, must be licensed under the NJCCA. Due to the seasonality of the operations of The Sands, the number of employees varies during the course of the year. At December 31, 2004, The Sands had approximately 1,938 employees. The Sands has collective bargaining agreements with three unions that represent approximately 804 employees. Management considers its labor relations to be good.
Available Information
      We file annual and quarterly reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document that we file at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call 1-800-SEC-0300 for further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Reports and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission are also available to the public from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov.
Casino Regulation
      Casino gaming is strictly regulated in Atlantic City under the NJCCA and the regulations of the Commission, which affect virtually all aspects of the operations of The Sands. The NJCCA and regulations affecting Atlantic City casino licensees concern primarily the financial stability, integrity and character of casino operators, their employees, their debt and equity security holders and others financially interested in casino operations; the nature of casino/hotel facilities; the operation methods (including rules of games and credit granting procedures); and financial and accounting practices used in connection with casino operations. A number of these regulations require practices that are different from those in casinos in Nevada and elsewhere, and some of these regulations result in casino operating costs greater than those in comparable facilities in Nevada and elsewhere.
      Casino Licenses. The NJCCA requires that all casino owners and management contractors be licensed by the Commission and that all employees (except for certain non-casino related job positions), major shareholders and other persons or entities financially interested in the casino operation be either licensed or approved by the Commission. A license is not transferable and may be revoked or suspended under certain circumstances by the Commission. A plenary license authorizes the operation of a casino with the games authorized in an operation certificate issued by the Commission, and the operation certificate may be issued only on a finding that the casino conforms to the requirements of the NJCCA and applicable regulations and that the casino is prepared to entertain the public. Under such determination, ACE has been issued a plenary casino license. The plenary license issued to The Sands was renewed by the Commission in September 2004 for a period of four years.
      In order to renew the casino license for The Sands, the Commission determined that Atlantic Holdings and ACE are financially stable. In order to be found “financially stable” under the NJCCA, Atlantic Holdings

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and ACE must demonstrate, among other things, their ability to pay, exchange, or refinance debts that mature or otherwise become due and payable during the license term, or to otherwise manage such debts. During July 2004, a timely renewal application of the casino license for a four year term was filed. The CCC approved the casino license renewal application for a four year term on September 29, 2004 with certain conditions, including monthly written reports on the status of the GB Holdings 11% Notes, and a definitive plan by GB Holdings to address the maturity of the GB Holdings 11% Notes to be submitted no later than August 1, 2005 as well as other standard industry reporting requirements.
      The NJCCA provides for a casino license fee of not less than $200,000 based upon the cost of the investigation and consideration of the license application, and a renewal fee of not less than $100,000 or $200,000 for a one year or four year renewal, respectively, based upon the cost of maintaining control and regulatory activities. In addition, a licensee must pay annual taxes of 8% of casino win (as defined in the NJCCA).
      The NJCCA also requires casino licensees to pay an investment alternative tax of 2.5% of Gross Revenue (the “2.5% Tax”) or, in lieu thereof, to make quarterly deposits of 1.25% of quarterly Gross Revenue with the CRDA (the “Deposits”). The Deposits are then used to purchase bonds at below-market interest rates from the CRDA or to make qualified investments approved by the CRDA. The CRDA administers the statutorily mandated investments required to be funded by casino licensees and is required to expend the monies received by it for eligible projects as defined in the NJCCA. The Sands has elected to make the Deposits with the CRDA rather than pay the 2.5% Tax.
      The NJCCA also imposes certain restrictions upon the ownership of securities issued by a corporation that holds a casino license or is a holding company of a corporate licensee. Among other restrictions, the sale, assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition of any security issued by a corporate licensee or holding company is subject to the regulation of the Commission. The Commission may require divestiture of any security held by a disqualified holder such as an officer, director or controlling stockholder who is required to be qualified under the NJCCA.
      Note holders are also subject to the qualification provisions of the NJCCA and may, in the sole discretion of the Commission, be required to make filings, submit to regulatory proceedings and qualify under the NJCCA. If an investor is an “Institutional Investor” such as a retirement fund for governmental employees, a registered investment company or adviser, a collective investment trust, or an insurance company, then, in the absence of a prima facie showing by the New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement that the “Institutional Investor” may be found unqualified, the Commission shall grant a waiver of this qualification requirement with respect to publicly traded debt or equity securities of parent companies or affiliates if the investor will own (i) less than 10% of the common stock of the company in question on a fully diluted basis, or (ii) less than 20% of such company’s overall indebtedness provided the investor owns less than 50% of an outstanding issue of indebtedness of such company; the Commission, upon a showing of good cause, may, in its sole discretion, grant a waiver of qualification to an “Institutional Investor” not satisfying the above percentage criteria. An “Institutional Investor” must also purchase securities for investment and have no intent to influence the management or operations of such company. The Commission may, in its sole discretion, grant a waiver of the qualification requirement to investors not qualifying as “Institutional Investors” under the NJCCA if such investors will own less than 5% of the publicly traded common stock of such company on a fully diluted basis or less than 15% of the publicly traded outstanding indebtedness of such company.
Item 2. Properties
      The Sands is located in Atlantic City, New Jersey on approximately 6.1 acres of land one-half block from the Boardwalk at Brighton Park between Indiana Avenue and Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard. The Sands facility currently consists of a casino and simulcasting facility with approximately 78,000 square feet of gaming space containing approximately 2,205 slot machines and approximately 73 table games; two hotels (see discussion on the Madison House Hotel immediately below) with an overall total of 620 rooms (including 187 suites); five restaurants; two cocktail lounges; two private lounges for invited guests; an 800-seat cabaret theater; retail space; an adjacent nine-story office building with approximately 77,000 square

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feet of office space for its executive, financial and administrative personnel; the “People Mover”, an elevated, enclosed, one-way moving sidewalk connecting The Sands to the Boardwalk using air rights granted by an easement from the City of Atlantic City and a garage and surface parking for approximately 1,684 vehicles.
      The Sands entered into a long-term lease of the Madison House Hotel. The initial lease period is from December 2000 to December 2012 with lease payments ranging from $1.8 million per year to $2.2 million per year. The Madison House is physically connected at two floors to the existing Sands casino-hotel complex. The Sands completed renovations in 2002 to upgrade and combine the rooms of the Madison House into a total of 113 suites and 13 single rooms. It is the intention of The Sands to maintain and operate the Madison House at the same quality level as The Sands.
      With the exception of the land over which the People Mover is constructed and the Madison House Hotel land, the Company owns the land and improvements comprising The Sands facility. The Sands owns and operates the casino, the hotel, all of the restaurants, the cocktail lounge, the private lounges, the theatre and a retail gift shop. In addition, the Company has licensed certain space within the hotel building to unrelated third parties who operate a beauty shop, a peanut shop, a game room and a coffee stand.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
      We are, from time to time, parties to various legal proceedings arising out of our businesses. We believe, however, that other than the proceedings discussed below, there are no proceedings pending or threatened against us, which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect upon our business financial conditions, results of operations or liquidity.
      Tax appeals on behalf of ACE and the City of Atlantic City challenging the amount of ACE’s real property assessments for tax years 1996 through 2003 are pending before the NJ Tax Court.
      By letter dated January 23, 2004, Sheffield Enterprises, Inc. asserted potential claims against the Company under the Lanham Act for permitting a show entitled The Main Event, to run at The Sands during 2001. Sheffield also asserts certain copyright infringement claims growing out of the Main Event performances. This matter was concluded by a confidential settlement entered in to by the parties in January 2005. Under the settlement, the Company was fully indemnified by Main Event’s insurer for the amount of the stipulated damages. The Company was responsible for payment of its own legal fees, which were not material.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
      During the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company did not submit any matter to a stockholder vote.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Security Holder Matters
      Atlantic Holdings’ voting securities consist of an aggregate of 2,882,938 shares of common stock with a par value of .01 per share. As of March 30, 2005, GB Holdings was the only holder of record of Atlantic Holdings Common Stock and there is no established public trading market for the Atlantic Holdings Common Stock. Atlantic Holdings is the sole member of ACE.
      The Company has not paid any cash dividends in the past and has no current intentions to pay any cash dividends in the future.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
      The following table summarizes certain selected historical consolidated financial data of Atlantic Holdings, and is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, Atlantic Holdings’ Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes thereto contained elsewhere herein. The data as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and for the year ended December 31, 2004 have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Atlantic Holdings at those dates and for that period.
ATLANTIC COAST ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
             
    Year Ended
    12/31/04
     
    (Dollars in
    thousands
    except share
    data)
Statement of Operations Data:
       
Total Revenues
  $ 82,896  
Promotional Allowances
    (10,323 )
       
Net revenues
    72,573  
       
Expenses:
       
 
Departmental
    68,834  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    6,844  
 
Provision for obligatory investments
    508  
 
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
    187  
       
   
Total Expenses
    76,373  
       
 
Loss from operations
    (3,800 )
       
Non-operating income (expense):
       
 
Interest income
    172  
 
Interest expense
    (1,837 )
 
Debt restructuring costs
    (475 )
       
   
Total non-operating expense, net
    (2,140 )
       
Loss before income taxes
    (5,940 )
Income tax provision
    (474 )
       
Net loss
  $ (6,414 )
       
Basic/diluted loss per common share:
  $ (5.00 )
       
   
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    1,283,929  
Other Data:
       
   
Capital Expenditures
  $ 10,269  
   
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)
    (1.8 )x
   
Deficiency of less than one-to-one ratio
  $ 5,940  

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    As of   As of
    12/31/04   12/31/03
         
Balance Sheet Data:
               
Total assets
  $ 216,789     $ 1  
Total current portion capital leases
    248        
Total non-current capital leases
    432        
Total long-term debt
    66,259        
Shareholder’s equity
    123,603       1  
 
(1)  For purposes of calculating this ratio, earnings consist of the sum of (a) pretax income, (b) fixed charges and (c) amortization of capitalized interest, less the sum of interest capitalized. Fixed charges consists of (a) interest expensed and capitalized, (b) amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness, and (c) our estimate of the interest within rental expense.

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
      This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements about the business, financial condition and prospects of Atlantic Coast Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (“Atlantic Holdings”) and ACE Gaming LLC (“ACE”) and collectively with Atlantic Holdings, (the “Company”). The actual results could differ materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements because of various risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties are beyond management’s ability to control and, in many cases, cannot be predicted by management. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words “believes”, “estimates”, “anticipates”, “expects”, “intends” and similar expressions as they relate to Atlantic Holdings, ACE or its management are intended to identify forward-looking statements (see “Private Securities Litigation Reform Act” below).
Overview
      Atlantic Holdings is a Delaware corporation and was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Greate Bay Hotel and Casino, Inc. (“GBHC”) which was a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Holdings, Inc. (“GB Holdings”). Until July 22, 2004, GBHC was the owner and operator of The Sands Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City (“The Sands”). ACE a New Jersey limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Atlantic Holdings was formed in November 2003. Atlantic Holdings and ACE were formed in connection with a transaction (the “Transaction”), which included a Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange in which holders of $110 million of 11% Notes due 2005 (the “GB Holdings 11% Notes”), issued by GB Property Funding Corp. (“Property”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of GB Holdings, were given the opportunity to exchange such notes on a dollar for dollar basis for $110 million of 3% Notes due 2008 (the “3% Notes”), issued by Atlantic Holdings and guaranteed by ACE. The Transaction was consummated on July 22, 2004, and holders of approximately $66.3 million of GB Holdings 11% Notes exchanged such notes for approximately $66.3 million of 3% Notes. In connection with the Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange, the indenture governing the GB Holdings 11% Notes was amended to eliminate certain covenants and to release the liens on the collateral securing such notes. The Transaction included, among other things, the transfer of substantially all of the assets of GB Holdings to Atlantic Holdings. The transfer of assets has been accounted for as an exchange of net assets between entities under common control, whereby the entity receiving the assets shall initially recognize the assets and liabilities transferred at their historical carrying amount in the accounts of the transferring entity at the date of transfer. No gain or loss was recorded relating to the transfer. The 3% Notes are guaranteed by ACE. Atlantic Holdings and its subsidiary had limited operating activities prior to July 22, 2004. Also on July 22, 2004, in connection with the consummation of the Transaction and the Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange, Property and GBHC, merged into GB Holdings, with GB Holdings as the surviving entity. In connection with the transfer of the assets and certain liabilities of GB Holdings, including the assets and certain liabilities of GBHC, Atlantic Holdings issued 2,882,937 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Atlantic Holdings Common Stock”) of Atlantic Holdings to GBHC which following the merger of GBHC became the sole asset of GB Holdings. Substantially all of the assets and liabilities of GB Holdings and GBHC (with the exception of the remaining GB Holdings 11% Notes and accrued interest thereon, the Atlantic Holdings Common Stock, and the related pro rata share of deferred financing costs) were transferred to Atlantic Holdings or ACE. As part of the Transaction an aggregate of 10,000,000 warrants, issued by Atlantic Holdings, were distributed on a pro rata basis to the stockholders of GB Holdings upon the consummation of the Transaction. Such Warrants allow the holders to purchase from Atlantic Holdings, at an exercise price of $.01 per share, an aggregate of 2,750,000 shares of Atlantic Holdings Common Stock and are only exercisable following the earlier of (a) either the 3% Notes being paid in cash or upon conversion, in whole or in part, into Atlantic Holdings Common Stock, (b) payment in full of the outstanding principal of the GB Holdings 11% Notes exchanged, or (c) a determination by a majority of the board of directors of Atlantic Holdings (including at least one independent director of Atlantic Holdings) that the Warrants may be exercised. The Sands New Jersey gaming license was transferred to ACE in accordance with the approval of the CCC.

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      Currently, affiliates of Mr. Icahn own approximately 96% of the 3% Notes and have the ability, which they may exercise at any time in their sole discretion, to determine when and whether the 3% Notes will be paid in or convertible into Atlantic Holdings Common Stock at, or prior to maturity thereby making the Warrants exercisable. If the 3% Notes are converted into Atlantic Holdings Common Stock and if the Warrants are exercised, GB Holdings will own 28.8% of the Atlantic Holdings Common Stock and affiliates of Carl Icahn will beneficially own approximately 63.4% of the Atlantic Holdings Common Stock (without giving effect to the affiliates of Mr. Icahn’s interest in Atlantic Holdings Common Stock which is owned by GB Holdings). Affiliates of Carl Icahn currently own approximately 77.5% of GB Holdings’ common stock.
      The Company primarily generates revenues from gaming operations in its Atlantic City facility. Although the Company’s other business activities including rooms, entertainment, retail store, food and beverage operations also generate revenues, which are nominal in comparison to the casino operations. The non-casino operations primarily support the casino operation by providing complimentary goods and services to deserving casino customers. The Company competes in a capital intensive industry that requires continual reinvestment in its facility and technology.
      The Company faces a number of competitive challenges during fiscal 2005, including increased competition from other existing casinos that invested in capital improvements, and a corresponding increase in competition for both table game and slot machine players.
      In connection with the Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange described above, holders of approximately $66.3 million of GB Holdings 11% Notes exchanged such notes for an equal principal amount of 3% Notes.
      In accordance with the Contribution Agreement pursuant to which GB Holdings contributed substantially all of its assets to Atlantic Holdings, GB Holdings normal, ordinary course operating expenses (including legal and accounting costs, directors’ and officers’ insurance premiums, and fees for SEC filings) not to exceed in the aggregate $250,000 in any twelve month period are to be paid by Atlantic Holdings subject to a number of conditions.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Summary
      Management believes that cash flows generated from operations during 2005, as well as available cash reserves, will be sufficient to meet its operating plan. Based upon expected cash flow generated from operations, management determined that it would be prudent for the Company to obtain a line of credit to provide additional cash availability, to meet the Company’s working capital needs, in the event that anticipated cash flow is less than expected or expenses exceed those anticipated. As a result of this determination, on November 12, 2004, Atlantic Holdings and ACE entered into a senior secured revolving credit facility, with Fortress Credit Corp. (“Fortress”), which provides for working capital loans of up to $10 million to be used for working capital purposes, in the operation of The Sands. The loan agreement and the loans thereunder have been designated by the Board of Directors of Atlantic Holdings and Atlantic Holdings, as manager of ACE, as Working Capital Indebtedness (as that term is defined in the Indenture, dated as of July 22, 2004, among Atlantic Holdings, as issuer, ACE, as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee). As of December 31, 2004, The Company had not borrowed any funds from the $10 million credit facility.
      We are currently exploring various plans for potential expansion and improvements. If we decide to expand and improve the facilities, the Company would be required to obtain additional financing since internally generated funds and amounts available for borrowing under existing facilities would not be sufficient. The Company may not be able to obtain the required consents or additional financing.

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Operating Activities
      At December 31, 2004, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $12.8 million. The Company generated $44,000 of net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2004.
Investing Activities
      Capital expenditures for the year ended December 31, 2004 amounted to $10.3 million primarily for new slot machines and other gaming equipment. In order to enhance its competitive position in the market place, The Company may incur additional substantial costs and expenses to maintain, improve and expand its facilities and operations depending on availability of cash flow.
      The Company is required by the NJCCA to make certain quarterly deposits based on gross revenue with the CRDA in lieu of a certain investment alternative tax. Deposits for the year ended December 31, 2004, while The Sands was owned and operated by ACE, amounted to $932,000.
Financing Activities
      In connection with the Consent Solicitation and Offer to Exchange described above, holders of approximately $66,259,000 of GB Holdings 11% Notes exchanged such notes for an equal principal amount of 3% Notes that mature on July 22, 2008. As a result, approximately $43,741,000 of principal amount of the GB Holdings 11% Notes remain outstanding and mature on September 29, 2005. GB Holding’s ability to pay the remaining GB Holdings 11% Notes at maturity on September 29, 2005 will depend upon its ability to refinance such Notes on favorable terms, or at all, or to derive sufficient funds from the sale of its Atlantic Holdings Common Stock or from a borrowing. If GB Holdings is unable to pay the remaining GB Holdings 11% Notes at maturity it could result in, among other things, the possibility of GB Holdings seeking or being forced into bankruptcy or reorganization.
      Accrued interest on the 3% Notes was $883,000 at December 31, 2004. Interest is payable at maturity of the 3% Notes on July 22, 2008.
      On November 12, 2004, Atlantic Holdings and ACE entered into a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), by and among Atlantic Holdings, as borrower, ACE, as guarantor, and Fortress Credit Corp., as lender, and certain related ancillary documents, pursuant to which, Fortress agreed to make available to Atlantic Holdings a senior secured revolving credit line providing for working capital loans of up to $10 million (the “Loans”), to be used for working capital purposes in the operation of The Sands, located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The Loan Agreement and the Loans thereunder have been designated by the Board of Directors of Atlantic Holdings and Atlantic Holdings, as manager of ACE, as Working Capital Indebtedness (as that term is defined in the Indenture) (the “Indenture”), dated as of July 22, 2004, among Atlantic Holdings, as issuer, ACE, as guarantor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
      The aggregate amount of the Loans shall not exceed $10 million plus interest. All Loans under the Loan Agreement are payable in full by no later than the day immediately prior to the one-year anniversary of the Loan Agreement, or any earlier date on which the Loans are required to be paid in full, by acceleration or otherwise, pursuant to the Loan Agreement.
      The outstanding principal balance of the Loan Agreement will accrue interest at a fixed rate to be set monthly which is equal to one month LIBOR (but not less than 1.5%), plus 8% per annum. In addition to interest payable on the principal balance outstanding from time to time under the Loan Agreement, Atlantic Holdings is required to pay to Fortress an unused line fee for each preceding three-month period during the term of the Loan Agreement in an amount equal to .35% of the excess of the available commitment over the average outstanding monthly balance during such preceding three-month period.
      The Loans are secured by a first lien and security interest on all of Atlantic Holdings’ and ACE’s personal property and a first mortgage on The Sands. Fortress entered into an Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of November 12, 2004, with the Trustee pursuant to the Loan Agreement. The Liens (as that term is defined in

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the Indenture) of the Trustee on the Collateral (as that term is defined in the Indenture), are subject and inferior to Liens which secure Working Capital Indebtedness such as the Loans.
      Fortress may terminate its obligation to advance and declare the unpaid balance of the Loans, or any part thereof, immediately due and payable upon the occurrence and during the continuance of customary defaults which include payment default, covenant defaults, bankruptcy type defaults, attachments, judgments, the occurrence of certain material adverse events, criminal proceedings, and defaults by Atlantic Holdings or ACE under certain other agreements.
      The Borrower and Guarantor on the Loan Agreement are required to maintain the following financial covenants; (1) a minimum EBITDA (as defined in the Loan Agreement) of $12.5 million, which shall be measured and confirmed as of the twelve month period ended each respective January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year until the full and final satisfaction of the loan and (2) a Minimum Leverage Ratio of which the Borrower shall not permit its ratio of defined Total Debt to EBITDA, as measured and confirmed annually on a trailing twelve month basis to exceed 6.25:1. As of December 31, 2004, The Company is in compliance with these covenants.
      Pursuant to New Jersey law, the corporate owner of The Sands is required to maintain a casino license in order to operate The Sands. The gaming licenses required to own and operate The Sands were required to be renewed in 2004, which required that the CCC determine that among other things, Atlantic Holdings and ACE are financially stable. In order to be found “financially stable” under NJCCA, Atlantic Holdings and ACE had to demonstrate among other things, its ability to pay, exchange, or refinance debts that mature or otherwise become due and payable during the license term, or to otherwise manage such debts. During July 2004, a timely renewal application of the casino license for a four year term was filed. The CCC approved the casino license renewal application on September 29, 2004 with certain conditions, including monthly written reports on the status of the GB Holdings 11% Notes, a definitive plan by GB Holdings to address the maturity of the GB Holdings 11% Notes, to be submitted no later than August 1, 2005 as well as other standard industry reporting requirements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
      The Company’s discussion and analysis of its results of operations and financial condition are based upon its consolidated financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates and assumptions are evaluated on an ongoing basis and are based on historical and other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these estimates may form the basis of the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities and may not be readily apparent from other sources. Actual results, under conditions and circumstances different from those assumed, may differ from estimates. The impact and any associated risks related to estimates, assumptions, and accounting policies are discussed within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, if applicable, where such estimates, assumptions, and accounting policies affect the Company’s reported and expected financial results.
      The Company believes the following accounting policies are critical to its business operations and the understanding of results of operations and affect the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements:
      Allowance for Doubtful Accounts — The Company maintains accounts receivable allowances for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The adequacy of the allowance is determined by management based on a periodic review of the receivable portfolio. Additional allowances may be required if the financial condition of the Company’s customers deteriorates.
      Commitments and Contingencies — Litigation — On an ongoing basis, the Company assesses the potential liabilities related to any lawsuits or claims brought against the Company. While it is typically very

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difficult to determine the timing and ultimate outcome of such actions, the Company uses its best judgment to determine if it is probable that it will incur an expense related to the settlement or final adjudication of such matters and whether a reasonable estimation of such probable loss, if any, can be made. In assessing probable losses, the Company makes estimates of the amount of insurance recoveries, if any. The Company accrues a liability when it believes a loss is probable and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Due to the inherent uncertainties related to the eventual outcome of litigation and potential insurance recovery, it is possible that certain matters may be resolved for amounts materially different from any provisions or disclosures that the Company has previously made.
      Long-Lived Assets — The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amoun