UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-K
FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
| þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 25, 2004 |
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 0-27078
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
| DELAWARE | 135 Duryea Road | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | Melville, New York | |
| incorporation or organization) | (Address of principal executive offices) | |
| 11-3136595 | 11747 | |
| (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (631) 843-5500
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
The aggregate market value of the registrants voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing sales price as quoted on the NASDAQ National Market on June 26, 2004 was approximately $2,825,035,000.
As of March 1, 2005 there were 86,590,754 shares of registrants Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||||||||
| Number | ||||||||
| PART I | ||||||||
| ITEM 1. | 3 | |||||||
| ITEM 2. | 14 | |||||||
| ITEM 3. | 14 | |||||||
| ITEM 4. | 15 | |||||||
| PART II | ||||||||
| ITEM 5. | 16 | |||||||
| ITEM 6. | 18 | |||||||
| ITEM 7. | 20 | |||||||
| ITEM 7A. | 36 | |||||||
| ITEM 8. | 43 | |||||||
| ITEM 9. | 79 | |||||||
| ITEM 9A. | 79 | |||||||
| PART III | ||||||||
| ITEM 10. | 82 | |||||||
| ITEM 11. | 82 | |||||||
| ITEM 12. | 82 | |||||||
| ITEM 13. | 82 | |||||||
| ITEM 14. | 82 | |||||||
| PART IV | ||||||||
| ITEM 15. | 83 | |||||||
| 84 | ||||||||
| 87 | ||||||||
| EX-10.31: DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT | ||||||||
| EX-23.1: CONSENT OF BDO SEIDMAN, LLP | ||||||||
| EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
| EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
| EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION | ||||||||
PART I
ITEM 1. Business
General
We are the largest distributor of healthcare products and services primarily to office-based healthcare practitioners in the combined North American and European markets. We serve more than 475,000 customers worldwide, including dental practices and laboratories, physician practices and veterinary clinics, as well as government and other institutions. We believe that we have a strong brand identity due to our more than 72 years of experience distributing healthcare products.
We are headquartered in Melville, New York, employ nearly 10,000 people and have operations in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Austria, Portugal, Spain, the Czech Republic, Luxembourg, Italy, Ireland, Switzerland, Australia and New Zealand. We also have affiliates in Iceland and Israel.
We have established strategically located distribution centers to enable us to better serve our customers and increase our operating efficiency. This infrastructure, together with broad product and service offerings at competitive prices, and a strong commitment to customer service, enables us to be a single source of supply for our customers needs. Our infrastructure also allows us to provide convenient ordering and rapid, accurate and complete order fulfillment.
We conduct our business through two segments: healthcare distribution and technology. These segments offer different products and services to the same customer base. The healthcare distribution segment consists of our dental, medical (including veterinary) and international groups. Products distributed consist of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large dental equipment, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection control products and vitamins.
Our dental group serves approximately 80% of the estimated 135,000 office-based dental practices in the combined United States and Canadian dental market. Based upon an estimated $4.7 billion combined United States and Canadian dental market, we estimate our share of this market was approximately 34% in 2004.
Our medical group serves approximately 50% of the estimated 250,000 office-based physician practices, as well as surgical centers and other alternate-care settings throughout the United States. We also serve over 70% of the estimated 27,000 veterinarian clinics in the United States. Based upon an estimated $7.4 billion combined market, we estimate our share of this market was approximately 19% in 2004.
Our international group serves approximately 210,000 practices in 17 countries outside of North America and is what we believe to be a leading Pan-European healthcare supplier serving office-based dental, medical, and veterinary practices. Based upon an estimated $7.4 billion Western and Central European combined dental, medical and veterinary market in which we operate, we estimate our share of this market was approximately 12% in 2004.
Our technology group provides software, technology, and other value-added services to healthcare providers, primarily in the United States and Canada. Our value-added practice solutions include practice management software systems for dental and medical practices and veterinary clinics. Our technology group offerings also include financial services and continuing education services for practitioners.
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Industry
The healthcare products distribution industry as it relates to office-based healthcare practitioners is highly fragmented and diverse. This industry, which encompasses the dental, medical and veterinary markets, was estimated to produce revenues of approximately $19.5 billion in 2004 in the combined North American and Western and Central European markets. The industry ranges from sole practitioners working out of relatively small offices to group practices or service organizations comprising anywhere from a few practitioners to a large number of practitioners who have combined or otherwise associated their practices.
Due in part to the inability of office-based healthcare practitioners to store and manage large quantities of supplies in their offices, the distribution of healthcare supplies and small equipment to office-based healthcare practitioners has traditionally been characterized by frequent, small quantity orders, and a need for rapid, reliable and substantially complete order fulfillment. The purchasing decisions within an office-based healthcare practice are typically made by the practitioner or an administrative assistant, and supplies and small equipment are generally purchased from more than one distributor, with one distributor generally serving as the primary supplier.
The healthcare products distribution industry continues to experience growth due to the aging population, increased healthcare awareness, the proliferation of medical technology and testing, new pharmacology treatments and expanded third-party insurance coverage. In addition, the physician market continues to benefit from procedures and diagnostic testing shifting from hospitals to alternate-care sites, particularly physicians offices. As the cosmetic surgery and elective procedure markets continue to grow, physicians are increasingly performing more of these procedures in their offices.
We believe that consolidation within the industry will continue to result in a number of distributors, particularly those with limited financial and marketing resources, seeking to combine with larger companies that can provide opportunities for growth. This consolidation may also continue to result in distributors seeking to acquire companies that can enhance their current product and service offerings or provide opportunities to serve a broader customer base.
Competition
The distribution and manufacture of healthcare supplies and equipment is highly competitive. Many of the healthcare distribution products we sell are available to our customers from a number of suppliers. In addition, our competitors could obtain exclusive rights from manufacturers to market particular products. Manufacturers could also seek to sell directly to end-users, and thereby eliminate or reduce the role of distributors, like us.
In the United States, we compete with other distributors, as well as several major manufacturers of dental, medical and veterinary products, primarily on the basis of price, breadth of product line, customer service and value-added products and services. In the sale of our dental products, our principal national competitor is Patterson Companies, Inc. (formerly Patterson Dental Company). In addition, we compete against a number of other distributors that operate on a national, regional and local level. Our principal competitors in the sale of medical products are PSS World Medical, Inc., the General Medical division of McKesson Corp. and the Allegiance division of Cardinal Health, Inc., which are national distributors. In the veterinary market, our two principal national competitors include The Butler Company and Burns Veterinary Supply, Inc. We also compete against a number of regional and local medical and veterinary distributors, as well as a number of manufacturers that sell directly to physicians and veterinarians. With regard to our practice management software, we compete against numerous other firms, including firms such as PracticeWorks, Inc., a subsidiary of the Eastman Kodak Company, which primarily targets dental practices, and IDEXX Laboratories, Inc., which serves veterinary practices. We compete in Canada substantially on the same basis as in the United States.
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We also face significant competition internationally, where we compete on the basis of price and customer service against several large competitors, including the GACD Group, Pluradent AG & Co., Planmeca Oy, Omega Pharma NV and Bilricay, as well as a large number of dental product distributors and manufacturers in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Austria, Ireland, Portugal and Spain.
Significant price reductions by our competitors could result in a similar reduction in our prices. Any of these competitive pressures may materially adversely affect operating results.
Competitive Strengths
We have more than 72 years of experience in distributing products to healthcare practitioners resulting in strong awareness of the Henry Schein name. Our competitive strengths include:
Direct sales and marketing expertise. Our sales and marketing efforts are
designed to establish and solidify customer relationships through personal
visits by field sales representatives and frequent direct marketing contact,
emphasizing our broad product lines, competitive prices and ease of order
placement. The key elements of our direct sales and marketing efforts are: |
| | Field sales consultants. We have approximately 2,000 field sales consultants, including equipment sales specialists, covering major North American and international markets. These consultants complement our direct marketing and telesales efforts and enable us to better market, service and support the sale of more sophisticated products and equipment. | |||
| | Direct marketing. During 2004, we distributed more than 34 million pieces of direct marketing material, including catalogs, flyers, order stuffers and other promotional materials to existing and potential office-based healthcare customers. | |||
| | Telesales. We support our direct marketing effort with approximately 1,200 inbound and outbound telesales representatives, who facilitate order processing and generate new sales through direct and frequent contact with customers. | |||
Broad product and service offerings at competitive prices. We offer a broad
range of products and services to our customers, at competitive prices, in the
following categories: |
| | Consumable supplies and equipment. We offer approximately 160,000 SKUs (including items not typically stocked) to our customers in North America. Of the SKUs offered in North America, approximately 70,000 are offered to our dental customers, approximately 90,000 to our medical customers and approximately 40,000 to our veterinary customers. We offer approximately 110,000 SKUs (including items not typically stocked) to our customers outside of North America. | |||
| | Technology and other value-added products and services. We sell practice management software systems to our dental, medical and veterinary customers. Our practice management software products provide practitioners with patient treatment history, billing, accounts receivable analyses and management, appointment calendars, electronic claims processing and word processing programs. As of December 25, 2004, more than 50,000 of our Dentrix®, Easy Dental® and our AVImark® (veterinary) software systems have been installed. | |||
| | Repair services. We have 158 equipment sales and service centers worldwide that provide a variety of repair services for our healthcare customers. Our technicians provide installation and repair services for dental handpieces; dental, medical and veterinary small equipment; table top sterilizers; and large equipment. | |||
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| | Financial services. We offer our customers assistance in operating their practices by providing access to a number of financial services and products at rates that we believe are generally lower than what they would be able to secure independently. |
Commitment to superior customer service. We maintain a strong commitment to
providing superior customer service. We frequently monitor our customer service
through customer surveys, focus groups and statistical reports. Our customer
service policy primarily focuses on: |
| | Exceptional order fulfillment. We estimate that approximately 99% of items ordered in the United States and Canada are shipped without back ordering and are shipped on the same business day the order is received. | |||
| | Streamlined ordering process. Customers may place orders 24 hours a day, 7 days a week (24/7) by mail, fax, telephone, e-mail and by using our computerized order entry systems, our 24/7 automated phone service and our Internet sites. | |||
Integrated management information systems. Our information systems generally
allow for centralized management of key functions, including accounts
receivable, inventory, accounts payable, payroll, purchasing, sales, and order
fulfillment. These systems allow us to manage our growth, deliver superior
customer service, properly target customers, manage financial performance and
monitor daily operational statistics. |
Effective purchasing. We believe that effective purchasing is a key element to
maintaining and enhancing our position as a low-cost provider of healthcare
products. We continuously evaluate our purchase requirements and suppliers
offerings and prices in order to obtain products at the best possible cost. In
2004, our top 10 healthcare distribution vendors and our single largest vendor
accounted for approximately 26% and 5% of our aggregate purchases. |
Efficient distribution. We distribute our products from our strategically
located distribution centers. We maintain optimal inventory levels in order to
satisfy customer demand for prompt delivery and complete order fulfillment.
These inventory levels are managed on a daily basis with the aid of our
management information systems. Once an order is entered, it is electronically
transmitted to the distribution center nearest the customers location and a
packing slip for the entire order is printed for order fulfillment. |
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Products
The following table sets forth the principal categories of products offered by our healthcare distribution and technology segments and certain top selling types of products in each category, with the percentage of consolidated net sales by year:
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 (1) | ||||||||||
Healthcare Distribution |
||||||||||||
Dental: |
||||||||||||
Consumable dental products and small equipment (2) |
39.9 | % | 39.2 | % | 40.5 | % | ||||||
Large dental equipment (3) |
13.8 | % | 10.9 | % | 10.2 | % | ||||||
Dental laboratory products (4) |
3.9 | % | 2.6 | % | 2.7 | % | ||||||
Total dental |
57.6 | % | 52.7 | % | 53.4 | % | ||||||
Medical: |
||||||||||||
Medical products (5) |
36.2 | % | 41.0 | % | 40.3 | % | ||||||
Veterinary products (6) |
4.1 | % | 4.1 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||
Total medical |
40.3 | % | 45.1 | % | 44.2 | % | ||||||
Total Healthcare Distribution |
97.9 | % | 97.8 | % | 97.6 | % | ||||||
Technology |
||||||||||||
Software and related products and
other value-added products (7) |
2.1 | % | 2.2 | % | 2.4 | % | ||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||
| (1) | Reclassified to conform to current period presentation. | |
| (2) | Includes x-ray products, infection control, handpieces, preventatives, impression materials, composites and anesthetics | |
| (3) | Includes dental chairs, delivery units and lights, x-rays, equipment repair and high-tech equipment | |
| (4) | Includes teeth, dental implants, composites, gypsum, acrylics, articulators and abrasives | |
| (5) | Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, surgical products, diagnostic tests, vaccines, infection control products, x-ray products and vitamins | |
| (6) | Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, surgical products and dental products | |
| (7) | Includes software and related products and other value-added products, including financial products and continuing education |
Business Strategy
Our objective is to continue to expand as a value-added distributor of healthcare products and services to office-based healthcare practitioners. To accomplish this, we will apply our competitive strengths in executing the following strategies:
| | Increase penetration of our existing customer base. We intend to increase sales to our existing customer base and enhance our position as their primary vendor. In the North American dental market, total consumable sales per practitioner are estimated to be approximately $25,000, of which our average dental customers sales are approximately $8,500 (or 34%) of those sales. In the U.S. medical market, total sales per practitioner are estimated to be approximately $12,000, of which our average U.S. medical customers sales are approximately $4,000 (or 33%) of those sales. In the Western and Central European dental market, total sales per practitioner are estimated to be approximately $26,000, of which our average Western and Central European dental customers sales are approximately $7,500 (or 29%) of those sales. |
| | Increase the number of customers we serve. This strategy includes increasing the number and productivity of field sales consultants, as well as using our customer database to focus our marketing efforts. |
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| | Leverage our value-added products and services. We intend to increase cross-selling efforts for key product lines. In the dental business, we have significant cross-selling opportunities between our dental practice management software users and our dental distribution customers. In the medical business, we have opportunities to expand our vaccine, injectables and other pharmaceuticals sales to medical distribution customers, as well as cross-selling core products with these key products. |
| | Pursue strategic acquisitions and joint ventures. Since the beginning of 1999, we have acquired more than 25 companies engaged in businesses that are complementary to ours. Our acquisition strategy includes acquiring entities that will provide additional sales that will be channeled through our existing infrastructure, acquiring access to additional product lines, acquiring regional distributors with networks of field sales consultants and expanding internationally. |
Markets Served
Demographic trends indicate that our markets are growing, as an aging U.S. population is increasingly using healthcare services. Between 2003 and 2010, the 45 and older population is expected to grow by approximately 16% and between 2003 and 2020, the 45 and older population is expected to grow by approximately 32%. This compares with expected total U.S. population growth rates of 7% between 2003 and 2010 and 16% between 2003 and 2020.
In the dental industry, there is predicted to be an attendant rise in oral healthcare expenditures as this segment of the population increases. Cosmetic dentistry is another growing aspect of dental practices as new technologies allow dentists to offer cosmetic solutions patients seek. At the same time, there is an increase in dental insurance coverage. Approximately 57% of the U.S. population now has some form of dental coverage, up from 47% in 1995.
We support our dental professionals through the many SKUs we offer, as well as through important value-added services, including practice management software, electronic claims processing, financial services and continuing education, all designed to help maximize a practitioners efficiency and profitability.
We believe our medical group is the fastest growing distributor among the major competitors in the physician and alternate-care markets. There continues to be a migration of procedures from acute-care settings to physicians offices, a trend that may provide additional opportunity for us. There is also the continuing use of vaccines, injectables and other pharmaceuticals in alternate-care settings. We believe we have established a leading position as a vaccine supplier to the office-based medical practitioner.
We believe our international group is a leading Pan-European healthcare supplier servicing office-based dental and medical practices. We are in the process of attempting to replicate our U.S. infrastructure in Europe. Additionally, we are expanding our dental full-service model throughout Europe and our medical offerings in countries where opportunities exist. Through our Schein Direct program, we can provide door-to-door air package delivery to practitioners in 125 countries around the world.
On June 18, 2004, we acquired all of the outstanding equity shares of Demedis GmbH (excluding its Austrian operations), which we believe to be a leading full-service distributor of dental consumables and equipment in Germany, Austria, and the Benelux countries; and Euro Dental Holding GmbH, which included KRUGG S.p.A., Italys leading distributor of dental consumable products, and DentalMV GmbH (otherwise known as Muller & Weygandt, or M&W). We refer to these entities collectively as the Demedis Group.
As part of our agreement with the German regulatory authorities, we agreed to divest M&W shortly after the consummation of the acquisition effected through exercising a put option back to the previous owners. On July 16, 2004, this divestiture was completed for EUR 50.0 million (or $62.2 million), including the
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assumption of debt of approximately EUR 27.5 million (or $34.2 million), resulting in a reduction of the purchase price for the Demedis Group.
As part of the agreement to divest M&W, we were entitled to receive 50% of the net sale proceeds in excess of EUR 55.0 million in the event M&W was subsequently resold before June 18, 2005. On September 24, 2004, an agreement was signed to resell M&W for an amount that resulted in our realizing a share of the net sales proceeds equal to EUR 26.4 million (or $32.4 million), which we received in October 2004. This amount was treated as a further reduction of the purchase price for the Demedis Group.
The regulatory authorities are continuing their review of our pending acquisition of the Demedis Groups business in Austria, which operates under the Austrodent brand. Of the total purchase price for the Demedis Group, EUR 11.0 million (or $13.5 million) was attributable to Austrodent, which was included in other current assets as of December 25, 2004. In the event that we receive regulatory approval to acquire Austrodent, this amount will be reclassified based on the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired through a purchase price allocation, with an increase to goodwill for any excess of purchase price over fair value. In the event that we do not receive regulatory approval to acquire Austrodent, we are entitled to receive the proceeds through a sale of Austrodent, net of selling costs, up to EUR 11.0 million. Any shortfall between the EUR 11.0 million and the proceeds received upon a subsequent sale of Austrodent will be recorded as an addition to goodwill of the Demedis Group.
We financed the acquisition of the Demedis Group primarily with cash on hand, with borrowings under our existing revolving credit facility and with proceeds from a bridge loan in the amount of $150.0 million. These borrowings were repaid in full with the net proceeds from the issuance of $240.0 million of long-term convertible debt on August 9, 2004.
The operating results of the Demedis Group, including M&W (which was accounted for using the equity method through the date of the divestiture) and excluding Austrodent, are included in the accompanying financial statements since the acquisition date of June 18, 2004.
Seasonality and Other Factors Affecting Our Business
We experience fluctuations in quarterly earnings. As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to decline.
Our business is subject to seasonal and other quarterly fluctuations. Net sales and operating profits generally have been higher in the third and fourth quarters due to the timing of sales of seasonal products (including influenza vaccine, equipment and software products); purchasing patterns of office-based healthcare practitioners; and year-end promotions. Net sales and operating profits generally have been lower in the first quarter, primarily due to increased sales in the prior two quarters. Quarterly results may also be adversely affected by a variety of other factors, including:
| | Costs of developing new applications and services; | |||
| | Costs related to acquisitions of technologies or businesses; | |||
| | The timing and amount of sales and marketing expenditures; | |||
| | General economic conditions, as well as those specific to the healthcare industry and related industries; | |||
| | The timing of the release of functions of our technology-related products and services; and | |||
| | Our success in establishing or maintaining business relationships. | |||
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Any change in one or more of these or other factors could cause our annual or quarterly operating results to fluctuate. If our operating results do not meet market expectations, our stock price may decline.
E-Commerce
Traditional healthcare supply and distribution relationships are being challenged by electronic on-line commerce solutions. Our distribution business is characterized by rapid technological developments and intense competition. The advancement of on-line commerce will require us to cost-effectively adapt to changing technologies, to enhance existing services and to develop and introduce a variety of new services to address changing demands of consumers and our customers on a timely basis, particularly in response to competitive offerings.
Through our proprietary technologically-based suite of products, we offer customers a variety of competitive alternatives. We believe that our tradition of reliable service, coupled with our name recognition and large customer base built on solid customer relationships, positions us well to participate in this growing aspect of the distribution business. We continue to explore ways and means to improve and expand our Internet presence and capabilities.
Governmental Regulations
Our business is subject to requirements under various local, state, federal and foreign governmental laws and regulations applicable to the manufacture and distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Among the federal laws applicable to us are the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, the Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987 and the Controlled Substances Act.
The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act generally regulates the introduction, manufacture, advertising, labeling, packaging, storage, handling, marketing and distribution of, and record keeping for, pharmaceuticals and medical devices shipped in interstate commerce.
The Prescription Drug Marketing Act of 1987, which amended the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, establishes certain requirements applicable to the wholesale distribution of prescription drugs, including the requirement that wholesale drug distributors be registered with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and be licensed by each state in which they conduct business in accordance with federally established guidelines on storage, handling and record maintenance.
Under the Controlled Substances Act, as a distributor of controlled substances, we are required to obtain a registration annually from the Attorney General in accordance with specified rules and regulations and are subject to inspection by the Drug Enforcement Administration acting on behalf of the Attorney General. We are required to maintain licenses and permits for the distribution of pharmaceutical products and medical devices under the laws of the states in which we operate. In addition, our dentist and physician customers are subject to significant governmental regulation. There can be no assurance that regulations that impact our business or customers practices will not have a material adverse impact on our business.
We believe that we are in compliance with the foregoing laws and the regulations promulgated thereunder and possess all material permits and licenses required for the conduct of our business.
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Proprietary Rights
We hold trademarks relating to the Henry Schein name and logo, as well as certain other trademarks. Pursuant to agreements executed in connection with our reorganization in 1994, both Henry Schein, Inc., and Schein Pharmaceutical, Inc. (which was acquired by Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 2000), a company engaged in the manufacture and distribution of multi-source pharmaceutical products, are entitled to use the Schein name in connection with their respective businesses, but Schein Pharmaceutical, Inc. is not entitled to use the name Henry Schein. We intend to protect our trademarks to the fullest extent practicable.
Employees
As of December 25, 2004, we had approximately 9,600 full-time employees, including approximately 1,200 telesales representatives, 2,000 field sales consultants, including equipment sales specialists, 1,625 warehouse employees, 375 computer programmers and technicians, 925 management employees and 3,475 office, clerical and administrative employees. Approximately 310 or 3% of our employees were subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relations with our employees are good.
Available Information
We make available free of charge through our Internet website, www.henryschein.com, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such materials with, or furnish them to, the SEC.
The above information is also available at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 or obtainable by calling the SEC at (800) 732-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, where the above information can be viewed.
Our principal executive offices are located at 135 Duryea Road, Melville, New York 11747, and our telephone number is (631) 843-5500. Unless the context specifically requires otherwise, the terms the Company, Henry Schein, we, us and our mean Henry Schein, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.
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Executive Officers of the Registrant
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers:
| Name | Age | Position | ||||
Stanley M. Bergman
|
55 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director | ||||
Gerald A. Benjamin
|
52 | Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer and Director | ||||
James P. Breslawski
|
51 | Executive Vice President, President U.S. Dental and Director | ||||
Leonard A. David
|
56 | Vice President Human Resources and Special Counsel | ||||
Stanley Komaroff
|
70 | Senior Advisor | ||||
Mark E. Mlotek
|
49 | Executive Vice President Corporate Business Development Group and Director | ||||
Steven Paladino
|
47 | Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director | ||||
Michael Racioppi
|
50 | President Medical Group | ||||
Michael Zack
|
52 | Senior Vice President International Group | ||||
Stanley M. Bergman has been Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President since 1989 and a director of the Company since 1982. Mr. Bergman held the position of Executive Vice President of the Company and Schein Pharmaceutical, Inc. from 1985 to 1989 and Vice President of Finance and Administration of the Company from 1980 to 1985. Mr. Bergman is a certified public accountant.
Gerald A. Benjamin has been Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer since February 2000. Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Benjamin was Senior Vice President of Administration and Customer Satisfaction since 1993, and has been a director of the Company since September 1994. Mr. Benjamin was Vice President of Distribution Operations of the Company from 1990 to 1992 and Director of Materials Management of the Company from 1988 to 1990.
James P. Breslawski has been Executive Vice President of the Company and President of U.S. Dental since 1990, with primary responsibility for the U.S. Dental Group, and a director of the Company since 1990. Between 1980 and 1990, Mr. Breslawski held various positions with the Company, including Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance and Administration and Controller. Mr. Breslawski is a certified public accountant.
Leonard A. David has been Vice President of Human Resources and Special Counsel since January 1995. Mr. David held the office of Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from 1990 to 1995 and practiced corporate and business law for eight years prior to joining the Company.
Stanley Komaroff has been Senior Advisor since December 2003. Prior to joining the company, Mr. Komaroff was a partner for 35 years in the law firm of Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel to the Company. He served as Chairman of that firm from 1991 to 1999.
Mark E. Mlotek has been Executive Vice President of Corporate Business Development since February 2004 and was Senior Vice President of Corporate Business Development Group since February 2000. Prior to that, Mr. Mlotek was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from 1994 to 1999, and became a director of the Company in September 1995. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mlotek was a partner in the law firm of Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel to the Company, specializing in mergers and acquisitions, corporate reorganizations and tax law from 1989 to 1994.
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Steven Paladino has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since February 2000. Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Paladino was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since 1993 and has been a director of the Company since 1992. From 1990 to 1992, Mr. Paladino served as Vice President and Treasurer and from 1987 to 1990 served as Corporate Controller of the Company. Before joining the Company, Mr. Paladino was employed as a public accountant for seven years, most recently with the international accounting firm of BDO Seidman, LLP. Mr. Paladino is a certified public accountant.
Michael Racioppi has been President of the Medical Group since February 2000 and Interim President since September 1999. Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Racioppi was Vice President of the Company since 1994, with primary responsibility for the Medical Division, the marketing and merchandising groups. Mr. Racioppi served as Vice President and as Senior Director, Corporate Merchandising from 1992 to 1994. Before joining the Company in 1992, Mr. Racioppi was employed by Ketchum Distributors, Inc. as the Vice President of Purchasing and Marketing.
Michael Zack has been Senior Vice President of the International Group and has been responsible for the International Group of the Company since 1989. Mr. Zack was employed by Polymer Technology (a subsidiary of Bausch & Lomb) as Vice President of International Operations from 1984 to 1989 and by Gruenenthal GmbH as Manager of International Subsidiaries from 1975 to 1984.
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ITEM 2. Properties
We own or lease the following properties:
| Own or | Approximate | Lease Expiration | ||||||||
| Property | Location | Lease | Square Footage | Date | ||||||
Corporate
Headquarters |
Melville, NY | Own | 105,000 | N/A | ||||||
Corporate
Headquarters |
Melville, NY | Lease | 90,000 | November 2005 | ||||||
Corporate
Headquarters |
Melville, NY(1) | Lease | 185,000 | July 2020 | ||||||
Office |
Pelham, NY (2) | Lease | 108,000 | July 2007 | ||||||
Office and
Distribution Center |
West Allis, WI | Lease | 106,000 | October 2011 | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Denver, PA | Lease | 413,000 | February 2013 | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Indianapolis, IN | Own | 287,000 | N/A | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Indianapolis, IN | Lease | 108,000 | July 2006 | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Grapevine, TX | Lease | 176,000 | July 2008 | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Gallin, Germany | Own | 172,000 | N/A | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Secaucus, NJ | Lease | 192,000 | November 2008 | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Jacksonville, FL | Lease | 212,000 | December 2009 | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Niagra on the Lake, Canada | Lease | 129,000 | September 2016 | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Sparks, NV | Lease | 183,000 | December 2006 | ||||||
Distribution Center |
Gillingham, United Kingdom | Lease | 85,000 | April 2010 | ||||||
| (1) | This lease commences in May 2005. | |
| (2) | We are subletting 66,500 square feet of this facility through July 2007. |
The properties listed in the table above are our principal properties primarily used in our healthcare distribution segment. We also lease distribution, office, showroom and sales space in other locations including the United States, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Austria, the Czech Republic, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand.
We believe that our properties are in good condition, are well maintained and are suitable and adequate to carry on our business. We have additional operating capacity at certain distribution center facilities.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
Our business involves a risk of product liability claims and other claims in the ordinary course of business, and from time to time we are named as a defendant in cases as a result of our distribution of pharmaceutical and other healthcare products. As a business practice, we generally obtain product indemnification from our suppliers for manufactured products.
We have various insurance policies, including product liability insurance, covering risks in amounts that we consider adequate. In many cases in which we have been sued in connection with products manufactured by others, the manufacturer provides us with indemnification. There can be no assurance that the insurance coverage we maintain is sufficient or will be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost, or that indemnification agreements will provide us with adequate protection. In our opinion, all pending matters, including those described below, are covered by insurance or will not otherwise seriously harm our financial condition.
As of December 25, 2004, we had accrued our best estimate of potential losses relating to product liability, class action and other claims that were probable to result in a liability and for which we were able to reasonably estimate a loss. This accrued amount, as well as related expenses, was not material to our
14
financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Our method for determining estimated losses considers currently available facts, presently enacted laws and regulations and other external factors, including probable recoveries from third parties. In addition, we believe that no amount of losses in excess of this accrued amount were reasonably estimable or reasonably possible to result in a liability.
Product Liability Claims
As of December 25, 2004, we were a defendant in approximately 38 product liability cases. Of these cases, three involve claims made by healthcare workers and/or their families who claim allergic reaction relating to exposure to latex gloves. In each of these cases, we acted as a distributor of brand name and/or Henry Schein private brand latex gloves, which were manufactured by third parties. To date, discovery in these cases has generally been limited to product identification issues. The manufacturers in these cases generally withhold indemnification of us pending product identification; however, we have impleaded or filed cross claims against those manufacturers in such cases.
Texas Class Action
On January 27, 1998, in District Court in Travis County, Texas, we and one of our subsidiaries were named as defendants in a matter entitled Shelly E. Stromboe and Jeanne Taylor, on Behalf of Themselves and all others Similarly Situated vs. Henry Schein, Inc., Easy Dental Systems, Inc. and Dentisoft, Inc., Case No. 98-00886. The petition alleges, among other things, negligence, breach of contract, fraud, and violations of certain Texas commercial statutes involving the sale of certain practice management software products sold prior to 1998 under the Easy Dental® name.
In October 1999, the trial court, on motion, certified both a Windows® sub-class and a DOS sub-class to proceed as a class action pursuant to Tex. R. Civ. P. 42. On October 31, 2002, the Texas Supreme Court, on appeal, found that the trial courts certification of the case as a class action was improper. The Texas Supreme Court remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with its opinion.
The trial court ruled in our favor on remand. As a result, only certain individual claims asserted on behalf of the named plaintiffs remained pending in the case as of the end of 2004. Such claims were resolved in January 2005.
Purported Class Action in New Jersey
In February 2002, we were served with a summons and complaint in an action commenced in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Morris County, entitled West Morris Pediatrics, P.A. and Avenel-Iselin Medical Group, P.A. vs. Henry Schein, Inc., doing business as Caligor, Case No. MRS-L-421-02. The plaintiffs complaint purported to be on behalf of a nationwide class of all physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers throughout New Jersey and across the United States. The complaint, as amended in August 2002, alleged breach of oral contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, violation of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, unjust enrichment, conversion and promissory estoppel relating to sales of a vaccine product in the year 2001. In September 2004, the court denied class certification. As a result, only certain individual claims asserted on behalf of the two named plaintiffs remained pending in the case as of the end of 2004. Such claims were settled in January 2005.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004.
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PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On January 31, 2005, we announced that our Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a dividend. This stock split became effective on February 28, 2005 and has been retroactively reflected for all periods presented in this Form 10-K.
Our common stock is quoted through the NASDAQ National Market tier of the NASDAQ Stock Market under the symbol HSIC. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low reported sales prices of our common stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market System for each quarterly period in fiscal 2004 and 2003:
| High | Low | |||||||
Fiscal 2004: |
||||||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 37.01 | $ | 32.96 | ||||
2nd Quarter |
39.72 | 30.99 | ||||||
3rd Quarter |
34.01 | 29.92 | ||||||
4th Quarter |
35.21 | 28.08 | ||||||
Fiscal 2003: |
||||||||
1st Quarter |
$ | 23.30 | $ | 17.09 | ||||
2nd Quarter |
27.08 | 20.45 | ||||||
3rd Quarter |
30.16 | 25.75 | ||||||
4th Quarter |
35.00 | 27.67 | ||||||
On February 28, 2005, there were approximately 497 holders of record of our common stock and the last reported sales price was $36.17.
We maintain several stock incentive plans for the benefit of certain officers, directors and employees. Certain plans are subject to stockholder approval, while other plans have been authorized solely by the Board of Directors. Descriptions of these plans appear in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. The following table summarizes information relating to the Plans as of December 25, 2004:
| Number of Common | ||||||||||||
| Shares to be Issued Upon | Weighted-Average | Number of Common | ||||||||||
| Exercise of Outstanding | Exercise Price of | Shares Available for | ||||||||||
| Options and Rights | Outstanding Options | Future Issuances | ||||||||||
Plans Approved by
Stockholders |
9,005,486 | $ | 22.14 | 5,281,602 | ||||||||
Plans Not Approved
by Stockholders |
50,000 | 20.41 | | |||||||||
Total |
9,055,486 | $ | 22.13 | 5,281,602 | ||||||||
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Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer
The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock under our stock repurchase program during fiscal year ended December 25, 2004:
| Total | Maximum Number of | |||||||||||
| Number | Average | Shares that May Yet | ||||||||||
| of Shares | Price Paid | Be Purchased Under | ||||||||||
| Fiscal Month | Purchased (1) | per Share | Our Programs (2)(3) | |||||||||
| 12/28/03 through 01/31/04 | 108,000 | $ | 34.80 | 1,222,000 | ||||||||
| 02/1/04 through 02/28/04 | 147,000 | 34.95 | 1,075,000 | |||||||||
| 02/29/04 through 03/27/04 | 261,800 | 34.86 | 813,200 | |||||||||
| 03/28/04 through 04/24/04 | | | 813,200 | |||||||||
| 04/25/04 through 05/29/04 | 688,200 | 34.74 | 125,000 | |||||||||
| 05/30/04 through 06/26/04 | 125,000 | 32.28 | 3,096,454 | |||||||||
| 06/27/04 through 07/31/04 | 320,000 | 31.13 | 2,683,734 | |||||||||
| 08/1/04 through 08/28/04 | 470,000 | 31.34 | 2,407,216 | |||||||||
| 08/29/04 through 09/25/04 | 120,000 | 30.37 | 2,352,758 | |||||||||
| 09/26/04 through 10/30/04 | 228,810 | 30.33 | 2,047,289 | |||||||||
| 10/31/04 through 11/27/04 | 30,000 | 32.45 | 1,963,396 | |||||||||
| 11/28/04 through 12/25/04 | | | 1,885,022 | |||||||||
Total |
2,498,810 | $ | 32.90 | |||||||||
| (1) | All repurchases were executed in the open market under our existing publicly announced authorized programs. | |
| (2) | On March 12, 2003, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to four million shares of our common stock, which represented approximately 4.5% of shares outstanding on the announcement date. Through the close of the second quarter of 2004, we had completed the repurchase of the entire four million shares under this initiative. | |
| (3) | On June 21, 2004, we announced that our Board of Directors had authorized a second share repurchase program. The new program allows us to repurchase up to $100 million in shares of our common stock, which represented approximately 3.5% of shares outstanding on the announcement date. Through the close of the fourth quarter of 2004, we had repurchased 1,168,810 shares under this initiative. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under this program is determined at the end of each month based on the then closing price of our stock. |
Dividend Policy
We have not declared any cash dividends on our common stock during fiscal years 2004 or 2003. We currently do not anticipate declaring any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. We intend to retain earnings to finance the expansion of our business and for general corporate purposes, including our stock repurchase programs. Any declaration of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon the earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions with respect to payment of dividends and other factors. Our revolving credit agreement, as well as the agreements governing our senior notes, limits the distribution of dividends without the prior written consent of the lenders. Additionally, we are restricted as to the amounts of annual dividends (limited to the greater of $25.0 million or 40% of net income.)
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ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data, with respect to our financial position and results of operations for each of the five years in the period ended December 25, 2004, set forth below, has been derived from, should be read in conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The selected financial data presented below should also be read in conjunction with ITEM 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and ITEM 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
| Years ended | ||||||||||||||||||||
| December 25, | December 27, | December 28, | December 29, | December 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | ||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statements of Operations Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,060,266 | $ | 3,353,805 | $ | 2,825,001 | $ | 2,558,243 | $ | 2,381,721 | ||||||||||