UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
| þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
or
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
Commission file number: 0-27168
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
| Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
95-4102687 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
498 Seventh Avenue, Suite 1810, New York, NY 10018
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(212) 201-0800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No þ
As of November 2, 2004, 54,482,930 shares of $0.001 par value common stock were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,762 | $ | 8,530 | ||||
Marketable securities |
3,902 | 958 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable, net of reserve of $372 and $1,611, respectively |
1,712 | 650 | ||||||
Related party accounts receivable |
48 | 914 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
494 | 694 | ||||||
Total current assets |
7,918 | 11,746 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
319 | 388 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
1,463 | 1,859 | ||||||
Goodwill, net |
31,276 | 31,276 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
228 | 186 | ||||||
Other assets, net |
197 | 288 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 41,401 | $ | 45,743 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 981 | $ | 1,177 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
702 | 1,094 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
515 | 423 | ||||||
Related party deferred revenues |
4,818 | 4,952 | ||||||
Accrued incentive compensation |
545 | 545 | ||||||
Current liabilities related to discontinued operations |
231 | 231 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
7,792 | 8,422 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
382 | 400 | ||||||
Related party deferred revenues |
1,027 | 4,706 | ||||||
Convertible notes |
| 2,837 | ||||||
Warrants to purchase common stock |
821 | 110 | ||||||
Subordinated notes |
2,221 | 1,801 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
12,243 | 18,276 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized no shares
issued and outstanding at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
| | ||||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; 75,000 shares authorized 54,430 shares issued and 54,270 shares outstanding at September 30,
2004, and 49,965 shares issued and 49,805 shares outstanding
at December 31, 2003 |
54 | 50 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
284,939 | 274,351 | ||||||
Deferred compensation |
(6 | ) | (275 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock at cost; 160 shares at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
(1,015 | ) | (1,015 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(78 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(254,736 | ) | (245,579 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
29,158 | 27,467 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 41,401 | $ | 45,743 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Licenses |
$ | 158 | $ | 317 | $ | 542 | $ | 2,166 | ||||||||
Related party licenses |
873 | | 2,652 | 1,060 | ||||||||||||
Services |
888 | 1,508 | 3,477 | 3,705 | ||||||||||||
Related party services |
497 | 693 | 2,097 | 4,086 | ||||||||||||
Search |
905 | | 913 | | ||||||||||||
Advertising systems |
46 | | 83 | | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
3,367 | 2,518 | 9,764 | 11,017 | ||||||||||||
Cost of revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Licenses |
| 21 | 4 | 96 | ||||||||||||
Services |
736 | 1,419 | 2,279 | 4,967 | ||||||||||||
Search |
10 | | 10 | | ||||||||||||
Advertising systems |
43 | | 49 | | ||||||||||||
Total cost of revenues |
789 | 1,440 | 2,342 | 5,063 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
2,578 | 1,078 | 7,422 | 5,954 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
929 | 1,637 | 2,925 | 7,625 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
783 | 921 | 2,556 | 3,232 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
1,631 | 3,413 | 5,358 | 8,951 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation |
205 | 383 | 629 | 1,305 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
12 | 1 | 16 | 9 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| 674 | (17 | ) | 1,885 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
3,560 | 7,029 | 11,467 | 23,007 | ||||||||||||
Loss from operations |
(982 | ) | (5,951 | ) | (4,045 | ) | (17,053 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (expense), net: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and other income; net |
23 | 8 | 69 | 42 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(231 | ) | (257 | ) | (717 | ) | (743 | ) | ||||||||
Changes in fair values of warrants to purchase common stock and
conversion feature of convertible debt |
(162 | ) | 667 | (3,715 | ) | 1,010 | ||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| | | (1,682 | ) | |||||||||||
Loss on conversion of debt |
| | (810 | ) | | |||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(370 | ) | 418 | (5,173 | ) | (1,373 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
(1,352 | ) | (5,533 | ) | (9,218 | ) | (18,426 | ) | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
33 | 26 | 68 | 39 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations |
(1,385 | ) | (5,559 | ) | (9,286 | ) | (18,465 | ) | ||||||||
Adjustment to net income (loss) on disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax |
90 | 41 | 129 | 157 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (1,295 | ) | $ | (5,518 | ) | $ | (9,157 | ) | $ | (18,308 | ) | ||||
Basic and
diluted net loss per common share: |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding basic and diluted |
54,205 | 45,987 | 52,364 | 44,463 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (9,157 | ) | $ | (18,308 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities: |
||||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation charges |
284 | 2,388 | ||||||
Restructuring charges (release) |
(17 | ) | 1,885 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
645 | 1,314 | ||||||
Provision for bad debt |
(84 | ) | 745 | |||||
Interest expense paid with common stock |
18 | | ||||||
Loss on write-off of notes receivable |
| 750 | ||||||
Loss on sale or disposal of equipment |
| 226 | ||||||
Changes in fair values of warrants to purchase common stock and
conversion feature of convertible debt |
3,715 | (1,010 | ) | |||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
| 1,682 | ||||||
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs |
474 | 320 | ||||||
Loss on conversion of debt |
330 | | ||||||
Issuance of stock below market price on conversion of debt |
480 | | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(978 | ) | 962 | |||||
Related party accounts receivable |
866 | 552 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
200 | (339 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
(196 | ) | (215 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses |
(393 | ) | (763 | ) | ||||
Due to/from related parties |
| 8 | ||||||
Deferred revenues |
92 | 45 | ||||||
Related party deferred revenues |
(3,813 | ) | 438 | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
(7,534 | ) | (9,320 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities |
3,750 | 1,525 | ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
(6,701 | ) | (1,652 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in restricted cash |
69 | 499 | ||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(233 | ) | (419 | ) | ||||
Sale of property and equipment |
| 7 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on short-term investments |
(3 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of patents and trademarks |
(58 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3,176 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
3,675 | | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes and common stock |
| 3,311 | ||||||
Repayment of convertible notes |
| (3,300 | ) | |||||
Payment of issuance costs on convertible notes |
| (576 | ) | |||||
Restricted cash used to pay interest on convertible notes |
| 33 | ||||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
270 | 11 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
3,945 | (521 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rates changes on cash |
(3 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(6,768 | ) | (9,932 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
8,530 | 10,678 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
$ | 1,762 | $ | 746 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activities: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
$ | 68 | $ | 79 | ||||
Cash paid during the year for interest |
169 | 161 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing
and financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock in repayment of convertible notes |
$ | 2,700 | $ | | ||||
Cancellation of common stock option awards |
17 | | ||||||
Deferred compensation recognized related to adjustment
of an option grant |
32 | | ||||||
Issuance of 1,351,351 shares of common stock as partial repayment
of convertible notes |
| 1,000 | ||||||
Issuance cost on convertible notes and subordinated notes
accrued and not yet paid |
| 12 | ||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities |
(7 | ) | | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, consistent in all material respects with those applied in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003. The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and operating results of Viewpoint Corporation (Viewpoint or the Company) for the interim periods.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes normally provided in annual financial statements. As a result, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contained in Viewpoints Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2003. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004 or other future periods.
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2003 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2004 presentation.
Liquidity
The Company had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $5.7 million at September 30, 2004. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004, net cash used in operations amounted to $7.5 million. Though the Company has converted $2.7 million in convertible debt to equity during 2004, it has had significant quarterly and annual operating losses since its inception, and as of September 30, 2004, had an accumulated deficit of $254.7 million. There can be no assurance that Viewpoint will achieve or sustain positive cash flows from operations or profitability.
The Company has contingency plans for the remainder of 2004 and through 2005 if expected revenue targets are not achieved. These plans include further workforce reductions as well as reductions in overhead and capital expenditures. The Company may seek additional funds when necessary through public or private equity financing or from other sources to fund operations and pursue growth, although, there are no assurances that the Company can obtain such financing with reasonable terms.
The Company currently has no commitment for additional financing, and may experience difficulty in obtaining additional financing on favorable terms, if at all. Any financing the Company obtains may contain covenants that restrict the Companys freedom to operate the business or may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to the Companys common stock and may dilute the Companys current shareholders ownership interest in Viewpoint.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP) 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-21 Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, and Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101 Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements as amended by SAB No. 104 Revenue Recognition. Per SOP 97-2 and SAB No. 101, as amended by SAB No. 104, the Company recognizes revenue when the following criteria are met: (a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (b) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (c) the Companys fee is fixed or determinable, and (d) collectibility is reasonably assured.
Viewpoint has generated revenues through four sources: (a) software licenses, (b) services, (c) search advertising, and (d) advertising systems revenue. License revenues are generated from licensing the rights to use
7
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
products directly to customers and indirectly through Value Added Resellers (VARs). Service revenues are generated from fee-based professional services, customer support services (maintenance arrangements), and training services performed for customers that license the companys products. Search revenue, as explained in more detail below, is derived from a share of the fees charged by Yahoo!/Overture to advertisers who pay for sponsored links when a customer clicks on the paid link on the results provided by the Viewpoint Toolbar. Advertising systems revenue is generated by charging customers to host advertising campaigns based on a cost per thousand (CPM) impressions.
License revenues from direct customers include sales of perpetual and term-based licenses for broadcasting digital content in the Viewpoint format. License revenues are recognized up-front provided no further significant obligations exist and the resulting receivable is deemed collectible by management. Arrangements with VARs require (i) an up-front, non-refundable payment, (ii) a percentage royalty based on sell-through, or (iii) both as consideration for the right to resell the Viewpoint technology. Up-front, non-refundable payments are recognized as license revenues when the VARs right to resell the companys technology begins and the technology has been delivered to the VAR, which is upon contract signing, provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met and no further significant obligations exist. For arrangements that do not call for an up-front, non-refundable payment, revenues are recognized as the royalties are earned, which is upon notification of sell-through by the VAR, provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met and no further significant obligations exist.
Fee-based professional services for customized software development are performed on a fixed-fee or time-and-materials basis under separate service arrangements. Revenues for fixed-fee arrangements are recognized over the pattern of performance in accordance with the provisions of SAB No. 104. The pattern of performance for service arrangements is measured by the percentage of costs incurred and accrued to date for each contract, which primarily consist of direct labor costs, cost of outsourcing, and overhead, to the estimated total cost for each contract at completion. The percentage approximates the percentage of a customers contract that has been completed and would be available for the customer to use at that point in time. Use of this method is based on the availability of reasonably dependable estimates. If reasonably dependable estimates are not available due to the complexity of the services to be performed, the Company defers recognition of any revenues for the project until the project is completed, delivered and accepted by the customer, provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met and no further significant obligations exist. Revenues from customer support services are recognized ratably over the term of the contract. Revenues from training services are recognized as services are performed.
Fees from licenses sold together with fee-based professional services are generally recognized upon delivery of the software, provided that the payment of the license fees are not dependent upon the performance of the services, and the services are not essential to the functionality of the licensed software. If the services are essential to the functionality of the software, or payment of the license fees are dependent upon the performance of the services, both the software license and service fees are recognized in accordance with SOP 81-1 Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. The percentage of completion method is used for those arrangements in which reasonably dependable estimates are available. If reasonably dependable estimates are not available due to the complexity of the services to be performed, the Company defers recognition of any revenues for the project until the project is completed, delivered and accepted by the customer, provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met and no further significant obligations exist.
For arrangements involving multiple elements, the Company defers revenue for the undelivered elements based on their relative fair value and recognizes the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as revenue. The determination of fair value of each undelivered element in multiple element arrangements is based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately. For maintenance and technical support elements, the Company uses renewal rates to determine the price when sold separately. The Company accounts for multiple element arrangements which involve only fee-based professional services in accordance with EITF 00-21. For licenses sold that include updates over a period of time the Company recognizes the license revenue over the period in which updates are provided.
Search revenue is generated when a customer uses the Viewpoint Toolbar to search the internet, and clicks on a sponsored advertisement included in the search results. The Viewpoint Toolbars search results are provided by Yahoo!/Overture, who collects a fee from the advertiser and remits a percentage of the fee to Viewpoint. Revenue generated is a function of the number of Viewpoint Toolbars performing searches, the number of searches that are sponsored by advertisers, the number of advertisements that are clicked on by Viewpoint Toolbar searchers, the rate advertisers pay for those advertisements, and the percentage retained by Yahoo!/Overture for providing the results.
8
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Viewpoint also offers an online advertising campaign management and deployment product. This advertising system permits publishers, advertisers, and their agencies to manage the process of deploying online advertising campaigns. The Company charges customer on a cost per thousand (CPM) impression basis, and recognizes revenue when the impressions are served, so long as all other revenue recognition criteria are satisfied.
Standard terms for license arrangements require payment within 90 days of the contract date, which typically coincides with delivery. Standard terms for service arrangements, which are typically billed and collected on an installment basis, require final payment within 90 days of completion of the services. Probability of collection is based upon the assessment of the customers financial condition through the review of their current financial statements and/or credit reports. For follow-on sales to existing customers, prior payment history is also used to evaluate probability of collection. The Companys arrangements with customers do not contain product return rights. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due or as cash is received from the customer. If a nonstandard acceptance period is required, revenues are recognized upon the earlier of customer acceptance or the expiration of the acceptance period.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25 (FIN 44), and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148 Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure. Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period based on the difference, if any, at the date of grant between the fair value of the Companys stock and the exercise price. The Company accounts for stock issued to non-employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18 Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, and has been determined as if the Company has accounted for its employee stock option grants under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of options issued to employees was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the Companys employee options is amortized to expense over the options vesting periods. If the Company elected to record stock-based compensation charges in accordance with SFAS 123, the pro forma non-cash stock-based employee compensation charges and net income (loss) per common share would approximate the following (in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Net loss, as reported |
$ | (1,295 | ) | $ | (5,518 | ) | $ | (9,157 | ) | $ | (18,308 | ) | ||||
Add: Non-cash stock-based employee
compensation charges included in reported
net loss, net of related tax effects |
3 | 520 | 284 | 2,388 | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Non-cash stock-based employee
compensation charges determined under
fair value based method for all awards, net of
related tax effects |
(661 | ) | (1,196 | ) | (2,329 | ) | (4,990 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (1,953 | ) | $ | (6,194 | ) | $ | (11,202 | ) | $ | (20,910 | ) | ||||
Net loss per share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted as reported |
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | (0.17 | ) | $ | (0.41 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted pro forma |
$ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.21 | ) | $ | (0.47 | ) | ||||
The effects of applying SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. The Company anticipates grants of additional awards in future years.
9
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic net income or loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares outstanding and diluted net income or loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of shares of common and common equivalent shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares related to stock options and warrants totaling 7.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, and common equivalent shares related to stock options and warrants totaling 5.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003, are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share because their effect was anti-dilutive.
In March 2004, the Company sold 1.5 million shares of common stock, in a private placement to an institutional investor for $3.7 million or $2.45 per share. The institutional investor was one of the holders of the convertible notes. Prior to the closing of the March 2004 private placement the institutional investor converted $0.9 million of outstanding notes and received 0.9 million shares of Company common stock in the exchange.
In June 2004, the Company exercised its right to convert the remaining outstanding convertible notes of $1.8 million and the related outstanding interest into 1.7 million shares of Viewpoint common stock.
Derivatives
In 2002 and 2003, the Company issued convertible notes and warrants which would require Viewpoint to issue registered shares of common stock upon conversion of these securities. The Company accounts for the fair values of these outstanding warrants to purchase common stock and conversion options of its convertible notes in accordance with SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and EITF Issue No. 00-19 Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, which requires the Company to bifurcate and separately account for the conversion option and warrants as embedded derivatives contained in the Companys convertible notes. The Company is required to carry these embedded derivatives on its balance sheet at fair value and the unrealized changes in the value of these embedded derivatives are reflected in net income as changes in fair values of warrants to purchase common stock and conversion options of convertible notes. Such changes in fair value are recorded as an adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued Statement No. 03-06 Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share (EITF 03-06). EITF 03-06 addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the Company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock. The issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating earnings per share, clarifying what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share once it is determined that a security is participating, including how to allocate undistributed earnings to such a security. EITF 03-06 is effective for fiscal periods beginning after March 31, 2004. The EITF did not have an effect on the Companys financial statements.
The Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) has reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 04-8, Accounting Issues Related to Certain Features of Contingently Convertible Debt and the Effect on Diluted Earnings per Share. This EITF will be effective for reporting periods ending after December 15, 2004 and will have to be applied retroactively. Contingently convertible debt instruments are structured financial transactions that combine the features of contingently issuable shares with a convertible debt instrument. Contingently convertible debt instruments are convertible into common shares of the issuer after the common stock price has exceeded a predetermined threshold for a specified time period (market price trigger). The Company will adopt EITF 04-8 during the fourth quarter of 2004. Diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2003 would remain unchanged. The Company does not expect the adoption of EITF 04-8 to have a significant impact on earnings (loss) per share in the future.
10
VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities
The cost and fair value of the Companys cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of September 30, 2004, by type of security, contractual maturity, and its classification in the balance sheet, are as follows (in thousands):
| Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||
| Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealised | ||||||||||||||||
| Cost |
Gain |
(Loss) |
Fair Value |
Maturity |
||||||||||||||
Type of security: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash |
$ | 82 | $ | | $ | | $ | 82 | ||||||||||
Money Market Funds |
535 | | | 535 | ||||||||||||||
Corporate Bonds and Notes |
2,253 | | | 2,253 | 2004, 2005 | |||||||||||||
Equity Securities |
99 | | (6 | ) | 93 | |||||||||||||
U.S. Government Agencies |
2,708 | | (7 | ) | 2,701 | 2004, 2005 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 5,677 | $ | | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 5,664 | ||||||||||
Classification in Balance Sheet: |
||||||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 1,768 | $ | | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 1,762 | 2004 | ||||||||
Marketable Securities |
3,909 | | (7 | ) | 3,902 | 2004, 2005 | ||||||||||||
| $ | 5,677 | $ | | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 5,664 | ||||||||||
The cost and fair value of the Companys cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities as of December 30, 2003, by type of security, contractual maturity, and its classification in the balance sheet, are as follows (in thousands):