UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
OR
o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
1-14037
Commission file number
MOODYS CORPORATION
| Delaware | 13-3998945 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
| 99 CHURCH STREET, NEW YORK, N.Y. | 10007 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 553-0300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| Shares Outstanding | ||
| Title of Class |
at September 30, 2004 |
|
| Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | 147.9 million |
MOODYS CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 357.9 | $ | 305.0 | $ | 1,046.7 | $ | 895.9 | ||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operating, selling, general and administrative |
151.8 | 135.7 | 441.2 | 385.1 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
8.3 | 8.1 | 25.3 | 23.8 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
160.1 | 143.8 | 466.5 | 408.9 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
197.8 | 161.2 | 580.2 | 487.0 | ||||||||||||
Interest and other non-operating expense, net |
(3.5 | ) | (7.4 | ) | (14.9 | ) | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
194.3 | 153.8 | 565.3 | 483.4 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
98.8 | 68.2 | 262.8 | 205.0 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 95.5 | $ | 85.6 | $ | 302.5 | $ | 278.4 | ||||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 1.83 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
147.6 | 149.4 | 148.5 | 148.8 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
150.7 | 152.9 | 151.5 | 152.0 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
| September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 451.0 | $ | 269.1 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $13.2 in 2004 and $15.9 in 2003 |
285.5 | 270.3 | ||||||
Other current assets |
53.0 | 40.5 | ||||||
Total current assets |
789.5 | 579.9 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
44.2 | 46.8 | ||||||
Prepaid pension costs |
59.8 | 60.2 | ||||||
Goodwill |
127.5 | 126.4 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
72.4 | 77.4 | ||||||
Other assets |
40.6 | 61.6 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,134.0 | $ | 952.3 | ||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity (deficit) |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 236.6 | $ | 228.4 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
234.0 | 214.6 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
470.6 | 443.0 | ||||||
Non-current portion of deferred revenue |
50.2 | 41.1 | ||||||
Notes payable |
300.3 | 300.0 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
165.4 | 200.3 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
986.5 | 984.4 | ||||||
Contingencies (Note 8) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity (deficit): |
||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued |
| | ||||||
Series common stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares
issued |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 171,451,136
shares issued at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
1.7 | 1.7 | ||||||
Capital surplus |
121.9 | 76.4 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
827.9 | 558.9 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 23,523,214 and 22,779,500 shares of common stock at September
30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively |
(811.1 | ) | (677.2 | ) | ||||
Other comprehensive income |
7.1 | 8.1 | ||||||
Total shareholders equity (deficit) |
147.5 | (32.1 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,134.0 | $ | 952.3 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS)
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 302.5 | $ | 278.4 | ||||
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
25.3 | 23.8 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
19.1 | 8.0 | ||||||
Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
36.7 | 23.2 | ||||||
Other |
0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(14.8 | ) | (29.5 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(12.0 | ) | (3.4 | ) | ||||
Prepaid pension costs |
0.4 | (0.7 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
21.6 | (0.6 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
5.3 | (3.4 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
28.6 | 23.2 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
(34.5 | ) | 12.8 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
378.3 | 332.0 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Capital additions |
(14.5 | ) | (12.7 | ) | ||||
(Net cash used) acquired in connection with investments in affiliates |
(3.5 | ) | 1.1 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(18.0 | ) | (11.6 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Net repayments of bank borrowings |
| (107.1 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from stock plans |
76.8 | 58.3 | ||||||
Cost of treasury shares repurchased |
(221.3 | ) | (114.5 | ) | ||||
Payment of dividends |
(33.4 | ) | (20.1 | ) | ||||
Payments under capital lease obligations |
(0.9 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(178.8 | ) | (184.3 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
0.4 | 3.9 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
181.9 | 140.0 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
269.1 | 39.9 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 451.0 | $ | 179.9 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Moodys Corporation (Moodys or the Company) is a provider of credit ratings, research and analysis covering debt instruments and securities in the global capital markets and a provider of quantitative credit assessment services, credit training services and credit process software to banks and other financial institutions. Moodys operates in two reportable segments: Moodys Investors Service and Moodys KMV. Moodys Investors Service publishes rating opinions on a broad range of credit obligations issued in domestic and international markets, including various corporate and governmental obligations, structured finance securities and commercial paper programs as well as rating opinions on issuers of credit obligations. It also publishes investor-oriented credit research, including in-depth research on major issuers, industry studies, special comments and credit opinion handbooks. The Moodys KMV business, which consists of the combined businesses of KMV LLC and KMV Corporation (KMV), acquired in April 2002, and Moodys Risk Management Services, develops and distributes quantitative credit assessment services for banks and investors in credit-sensitive assets, credit training services and credit process software.
The Company operated as part of The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (Old D&B) until September 30, 2000 (the Distribution Date), when Old D&B separated into two publicly traded companies Moodys Corporation and The New D&B Corporation (New D&B). At that time, Old D&B distributed to its shareholders shares of New D&B stock. New D&B comprised the business of Old D&Bs Dun & Bradstreet operating company (the D&B Business). The remaining business of Old D&B consisted solely of the business of providing credit ratings and related research and credit risk management services (the Moodys Business) and was renamed Moodys Corporation. The method by which Old D&B distributed to its shareholders its shares of New D&B stock is hereinafter referred to as the 2000 Distribution.
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Companys 2003 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 12, 2004. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any subsequent period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In 2002 and prior years, the Company measured the cost of stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value approach under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 rather than applying the fair value method provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize compensation expense related to grants of employee stock options and shares issued to participants in its employee stock purchase plan.
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted, on a prospective basis, the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123. Therefore, employee stock options granted on and after January 1, 2003 are being expensed by the Company over the option vesting period, based on the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant. In addition, shares issued to participants in the Companys employee stock purchase plan are being expensed by the Company based on the discount from the market price received by the participants.
The condensed consolidated statements of operations include compensation expense in the following amounts, related to restricted stock and related to stock options granted and stock issued under the employee stock purchase plan since January 1, 2003 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, $6.7 million and $3.0 million, respectively; and for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003, $19.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively. In addition, the 2004 and 2003 expense is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123 rather than being applied prospectively. Had the Company determined such stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method provisions of SFAS No. 123 since its original effective date, Moodys net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts shown below.
6
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, |
September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
| (in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income: |
||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 95.5 | $ | 85.6 | $ | 302.5 | $ | 278.4 | ||||||||||||
Add: Stock-based
compensation expense
included in reported net
income, net of tax |
4.0 | 1.8 | 11.5 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Deduct: Stock-based
compensation expense
determined under the fair
value method, net of tax |
(7.3 | ) | (5.0 | ) | (21.2 | ) | (15.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 92.2 | $ | 82.4 | $ | 292.8 | $ | 267.8 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.65 | $ | 0.57 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 1.87 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 1.98 | $ | 1.80 | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.63 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 1.83 | ||||||||||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 1.96 | $ | 1.79 | ||||||||||||
The pro forma disclosures shown above are not representative of the effects on net income and earnings per share in future years.
The fair value of stock options used to compute the pro forma net income and earnings per share disclosures is the estimated present value at grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0.46 | % | 0.41 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.41 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected stock volatility |
30 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | 30 | % | ||||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.74 | % | 2.48 | % | 3.23 | % | 3.03 | % | ||||||||||||
Expected holding period |
5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | 5 yrs | ||||||||||||||||
The estimated weighted average fair value of Moodys options granted was $20.92 and $15.38, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and $19.98 and $13.02, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003.
At the Distribution Date, all unexercised Old D&B stock options were converted into separately exercisable options of Moodys and New D&B. The distribution agreement relating to the 2000 Distribution (the 2000 Distribution Agreement) provided that, for subsequent exercises of those options, the issuer of the stock rather than the employer would be entitled to the related tax deduction. Accordingly, since the Distribution Date and through the filing of its income tax returns for 2002, Moodys has claimed tax deductions when employees of New D&B have exercised Moodys stock options.
Effective with its recently filed 2003 tax returns, Moodys has changed its tax deductions to conform to an IRS ruling, which clarified that the employer should take the tax deduction for option exercises rather than the issuer. The Distribution Agreement entitles Moodys to reimbursement from New D&B for the resulting loss of the issuer-based tax deductions. Accordingly, Moodys has reflected a receivable from New D&B within other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $21.7 million at September 30, 2004, consisting of $10.8 million related to the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and $10.9 million related to the year ended December 31, 2003. This accounting had no impact on the results of operations.
The condensed consolidated balance sheet and statement of cash flows as of and for the year ended December 31, 2003 have been reclassified to reflect the above treatment.
7
3. RECONCILIATION OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Below is a reconciliation of basic weighted average shares outstanding to diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
| Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
2004 |
2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares Basic |
147.6 | 149.4 | 148.5 | 148.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under
stock-based compensation plans |
3.1 | 3.5 | 3.0 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares Diluted |
150.7 | 152.9 | 151.5 | 152.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Options to purchase 5.6 million common shares in each of the 2004 periods shown above, and 3.5 million common shares in each of the 2003 periods, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because they were antidilutive.
4. ACQUISITIONS
Korea Investors Service
In August 1998, the Company made a 10% cost-basis investment in Korea Investors Service (KIS), a Korean rating agency. In December 2001, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to increase its investment to just over 50%, at a cost of $9.6 million with a contingent payment of up to 6.9 billion Korean Won (approximately $6.0 million as of September 30, 2004) in 2005, based on KIS net income for the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. The Company currently estimates that this payment will be approximately $3 million, and will be made in the first quarter of 2005.
In March 2004, KIS increased its ownership in an equity-basis investment to just over 50%, at a cost of 0.6 billion Korean Won, net of cash acquired (approximately $0.6 million). As a result, starting in March 2004 this entity is being consolidated in Moodys financial statements and $0.7 million of goodwill was recorded related to this entity.
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill for the periods indicated (in millions):
| Nine Months Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2004 |
December 31, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Moody's | Moody's | Moody's | Moody's | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Investors Service |
KMV |
Consolidated |
Investors Service |
KMV |
Consolidated |
|||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 2.3 | $ | 124.1 | $ | 126.4 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 124.0 | $ | 126.3 | ||||||||||||
Net change from acquisitions |
1.1 | | 1.1 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
| | | | 0.1 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 3.4 | $ | 124.1 | $ | 127.5 | $ | 2.3 | $ | 124.1 | $ | 126.4 | ||||||||||||
The following table summarizes intangible assets subject to amortization at the dates indicated:
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||
Customer lists (11.3 year original weighted average life) |
$ | 57.8 | $ | 57.8 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(14.6 | ) | (10.6 | ) | ||||
Net customer lists |
$ | 43.2 | $ | 47.2 | ||||
Other intangible assets (5.6 year original weighted average life) |
$ | 8.2 | $ | 8.2 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(4.6 | ) | (3.5 | ) | ||||
Net other intangible assets |
$ | 3.6 | $ | 4.7 | ||||
Total |
$ | 46.8 | $ | 51.9 | ||||
8
Amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization in each of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 was $1.7 million and $5.2 million, respectively.
Estimated future annual amortization expense for intangible assets subject to amortization is as follows:
| Years Ending December 31, |
||||
| (in millions) | ||||
2004 (after September 30) |
$ | 1.7 | ||
2005 |
6.5 | |||
2006 |
6.2 | |||
2007 |
5.5 | |||
2008 |
4.5 | |||
Thereafter |
22.4 | |||
As of September 30, 2004, $25.5 million in trade secrets acquired with the April 2002 acquisition of KMV were not subject to amortization. Current circumstances and conditions continue to support an indefinite useful life.
6. PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Moodys maintains both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plans in which substantially all U.S. employees of the Company are eligible to participate. The plans provide defined benefits using a cash balance formula based on years of service and career average salary.
The Company also provides certain healthcare and life insurance benefits for retired U.S. employees. The health care plans are contributory with participants contributions adjusted annually; the life insurance plans are noncontributory. The accounting for the health care plans anticipates future cost-sharing changes to the written plans that are consistent with Moodys expressed intent to fix the Companys share of costs and require retirees to pay for all future increases in plan costs in excess of the amount of the per person company contribution in the year 2005.
Effective at the Distribution Date, Moodys assumed responsibility for pension and other post-retirement benefits relating to its active employees. New D&B has assumed responsibility for the Companys retirees and vested terminated employees as of the Distribution Date.
Following are the components of net periodic expense related to pension and other post-retirement plans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (in millions):
| Pension Plans |
Other Post-Retirement Plans |
|||||||||||||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic expense |
||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 2.0 | $ | 1.2 | $ | 0.1 | $ | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest cost |
1.2 | 0.7 | 0.1 | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(2.0 | ) | (0.1 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial
loss from earlier periods |
0.4 | 0.4 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized
prior service costs |
0.1 | | 0.1 | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net periodic expense |
$ | 1.7 | $ | 2.2 | $ | 0.3 | $ | (0.3 | ) | |||||||||||
9
| Pension Plans |
Other Post-Retirement Plans |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||
| September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
September 30, 2004 |
September 30, 2003 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic
expense |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 6.1 | $ | 5.2 | $ | 0.4 | $ | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
3.8 | 3.1 | 0.3 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(6.0 | ) | (5.7 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net actuarial
loss from earlier periods |
1.1 | < | ||||||||||||||||||||||