UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 1-7797
PHH Corporation
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
| Maryland | 52-0551284 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
| 1 Campus Drive |
07054 |
|
| Parsippany, New Jersey |
(Zip Code) | |
| (Address of principal executive office) |
(973) 428-9700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed in Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements, for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in the Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes [ ] No [X]
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is, therefore, filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward-looking statements in our public filings or other public statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements were based on various factors and were derived utilizing numerous important assumptions and other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words believes, expects, anticipates, intends, projects, estimates, plans, may increase, may fluctuate and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as will, should, would, may and could are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts. You should understand that the following important factors and assumptions could affect our future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:
| l | terrorist attacks, such as the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on New York
City and Washington, D.C., other attacks, acts of war or measures taken by
governments in response thereto may negatively affect our financial results and could
also result in a disruption in our business; |
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| l | the effect of economic or political conditions or any outbreak or escalation of
hostilities on the economy on a national, regional or international basis and the
impact thereof on our businesses; |
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| l | the effects of a decline in the volume or value of U.S. existing home sales, due
to adverse economic changes or otherwise, on our mortgage services and relocation
services businesses; |
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| l | the effects of changes in current interest rates, particularly on our mortgage
services business and on our financing costs; |
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| l | the ability of Cendant Corporation, our parent company, to distribute our common
stock to its shareholders in a tax-free spin-off as further described in this report,
and, if successful, the effects of the spin-off; our ability to enter into ongoing
relationships with Cendant to continue to derive benefits from cross-selling mortgage
services to customers of Cendants real estate franchise, relocation and settlement
services businesses; and our ability to replace services that Cendant will provide to
us on a transitional basis; |
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| l | our ability to effectuate the distribution to Cendant Corporation of our relocation
and fuel card businesses; |
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| l | our ability to develop and implement operational, technological and financial
systems to manage growing operations and to achieve enhanced earnings or effect cost
savings; |
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| l | competition in our existing and potential future lines of business and the financial
resources of, and products available to, competitors; |
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| l | failure to reduce quickly overhead and infrastructure costs in response to a
reduction in revenue; |
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| l | our failure to provide fully integrated disaster recovery technology solutions in
the event of a disaster; |
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| l | our ability to integrate and operate successfully an acquired business and risks
associated with such business; |
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| l | our ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms to finance our growth strategy
and to operate within the limitations imposed by our financing arrangements and to
maintain our credit ratings; |
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| l | in relation to our management and mortgage programs, (i) the deterioration in
the performance of the underlying assets of such programs and (ii) our inability
to access the secondary market for mortgage loans or certain of our securitization
facilities and to act as servicer thereto, which could occur in the event that our
credit ratings are downgraded below investment grade and, in certain circumstances,
where we fail to meet certain financial ratios; and |
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| l | changes in laws and regulations, including changes in accounting standards, mortgage
and real estate related regulations, state, federal and international tax laws and
privacy policy regulation. |
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Other factors and assumptions not identified above were also involved in the derivation of these forward-looking statements, and the failure of such other assumptions to be realized as well as other factors may also cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Most of these factors are difficult to predict accurately and are generally beyond our control.
You should consider the areas of risk described above in connection with any forward-looking statements that may be made by us and our businesses generally. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events unless required by law. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
1
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Financial Statements |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder
of PHH Corporation
Parsippany, New Jersey
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet of PHH Corporation and subsidiaries (the Company), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation, as of September 30, 2004, and the related consolidated condensed statements of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated condensed statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such consolidated condensed interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2004, we expressed an unqualified opinion (which included an explanatory paragraph with respect to the adoption of the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation and the adoption of the consolidation provisions for variable interest entities in 2003, the non-amortization provisions for goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets in 2002, and the modification of the accounting treatment relating to securitization transactions and the accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities in 2001, as discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements) on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2003 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Parsippany, New Jersey
October 29, 2004
2
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Service fees, net |
$ | 373 | $ | 429 | $ | 1,101 | $ | 1,294 | ||||||||
Fleet leasing |
380 | 341 | 1,065 | 984 | ||||||||||||
Net revenues |
753 | 770 | 2,166 | 2,278 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Operating |
248 | 238 | 686 | 705 | ||||||||||||
Vehicle depreciation and interest, net |
325 | 294 | 946 | 882 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
65 | 89 | 237 | 261 | ||||||||||||
Non-program related depreciation and amortization |
19 | 15 | 54 | 46 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
657 | 636 | 1,923 | 1,894 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes |
96 | 134 | 243 | 384 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
37 | 53 | 96 | 154 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 59 | $ | 81 | $ | 147 | $ | 230 | ||||||||
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
| Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 325 | $ | 106 | ||||
Restricted cash |
241 | 253 | ||||||
Receivables, net |
459 | 589 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable from Cendant |
| 31 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
184 | 189 | ||||||
Goodwill |
681 | 657 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
41 | 46 | ||||||
Other assets |
357 | 397 | ||||||
Total assets exclusive of assets under programs |
2,288 | 2,268 | ||||||
Assets under management and mortgage programs: |
||||||||
Program cash |
324 | 451 | ||||||
Mortgage loans held for sale |
2,150 | 2,508 | ||||||
Relocation receivables |
761 | 534 | ||||||
Vehicle-related, net |
4,098 | 3,686 | ||||||
Mortgage servicing rights, net |
1,653 | 1,641 | ||||||
Other |
151 | 465 | ||||||
| 9,137 | 9,285 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,425 | $ | 11,553 | ||||
| Liabilities and stockholders equity |
||||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
$ | 879 | $ | 818 | ||||
Income taxes payable to Cendant |
50 | | ||||||
Deferred income |
23 | 15 | ||||||
Total liabilities exclusive of liabilities under programs |
952 | 833 | ||||||
Liabilities under management and mortgage programs: |
||||||||
Debt |
7,298 | 7,381 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
954 | 954 | ||||||
Other |
68 | 277 | ||||||
| 8,320 | 8,612 | |||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 6) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stockauthorized 3 million shares; none
issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, no par valueauthorized 75 million shares;
issued and outstanding 1,000 shares |
935 | 935 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
1,232 | 1,190 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(14 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
2,153 | 2,108 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 11,425 | $ | 11,553 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 147 | $ | 230 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities exclusive of management and mortgage programs: |
||||||||
Non-program related depreciation and amortization |
54 | 46 | ||||||
Net change in assets and liabilities, excluding the impact of
acquisitions: |
||||||||
Receivables |
(17 | ) | (14 | ) | ||||
Income taxes and deferred income taxes |
83 | 73 | ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
54 | 58 | ||||||
Other, net |
22 | (87 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities exclusive of management and
mortgage programs |
343 | 306 | ||||||
Management and mortgage programs: |
||||||||
Vehicle depreciation |
869 | 817 | ||||||
Amortization and impairment of mortgage servicing rights |
386 | 735 | ||||||
Net gain on mortgage servicing rights and related derivatives |
(70 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
Origination of mortgage loans |
(28,772 | ) | (53,168 | ) | ||||
Proceeds on sale of and payments from mortgage loans held for sale |
29,137 | 52,100 | ||||||
Other |
(12 | ) | 23 | |||||
| 1,538 | 357 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,881 | 663 | ||||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Property and equipment additions |
(37 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||
Net assets acquired, net of cash acquired, and acquisition-related
payments |
(27 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
20 | 94 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities exclusive of
management and mortgage programs |
(44 | ) | 26 | |||||
Management and mortgage programs: |
||||||||
Decrease in program cash |
127 | 73 | ||||||
Investment in vehicles |
(1,492 | ) | (1,371 | ) | ||||
Payments received on investment in vehicles |
498 | 639 | ||||||
Equity advances on homes under management |
(3,565 | ) | (4,439 | ) | ||||
Repayment on advances on homes under management |
3,503 | 4,383 | ||||||
Additions to mortgage servicing rights |
(401 | ) | (819 | ) | ||||
Cash received on derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights,
net |
132 | 273 | ||||||
Other, net |
53 | 32 | ||||||
| (1,145 | ) | (1,229 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,189 | ) | (1,203 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net intercompany funding to Parent |
11 | (53 | ) | |||||
Payment of dividends |
(105 | ) | (105 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(3 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities exclusive of management and
mortgage programs |
(97 | ) | (162 | ) | ||||
Management and mortgage programs: |
||||||||
Proceeds from borrowings |
3,642 | 18,544 | ||||||
Principal payments on borrowings |
(3,972 | ) | (17,393 | ) | ||||
Net change in short-term borrowings |
(41 | ) | (276 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
(6 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
| (377 | ) | 865 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(474 | ) | 703 | |||||
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
1 | (8 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
219 | 155 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
106 | 30 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 325 | $ | 185 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5
PHH Corporation and Subsidiaries
| 1. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
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Basis of Presentation |
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PHH Corporation is a provider of mortgage, relocation and fleet management services operating
in the following business segments: |
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| l | Mortgage Servicesprovides home buyers with mortgage lending services. |
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| l | Relocation Servicesfacilitates employee relocations. |
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| l | Fleet Management Servicesprovides commercial fleet management and fuel card
services. |
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements include the accounts and transactions of PHH Corporation and its subsidiaries (PHH), as well as entities in which PHH directly or indirectly has a controlling financial interest (collectively, the Company). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cendant Corporation (Cendant). Pursuant to certain covenant requirements in the indenture under which the Company has issued debt, the Company continues to operate and maintain its status as a separate public reporting entity. In presenting the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and related disclosures. Estimates, by their nature, are based on judgment and available information. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. In managements opinion, the Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of interim results reported. The results of operations reported for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year or any subsequent interim period. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period amounts to conform to the current period presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 1, 2004.
The Companys Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements present separately the financial data of the Companys management and mortgage programs. These programs are distinct from the Companys other activities since the assets are generally funded through the issuance of debt that is collateralized by such assets. Specifically, assets under management and mortgage programs are funded through either borrowings under asset-backed funding arrangements or unsecured borrowings. Such borrowings are classified as debt under management and mortgage programs. The income generated by these assets is used, in part, to repay the principal and interest associated with the debt. Cash inflows and outflows relating to the generation or acquisition of such assets and the principal debt repayment or financing of such assets are classified as activities of the Companys management and mortgage programs. The Company believes it is appropriate to segregate the financial data of its management and mortgage programs because, ultimately, the source of repayment of such debt is the realization of such assets.
Change in Accounting Policy
| 2. | Acquisitions |
First Fleet Corporation. On February 27, 2004, the Company acquired First Fleet Corporation (First Fleet), a national provider of fleet management services to companies that maintain private truck fleets, for approximately $30 million in cash. This acquisition resulted in goodwill (based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price) of $18 million, none of which is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Such goodwill was assigned to the Companys Fleet Management Services segment.
Other. During 2004, the Company acquired a mortgage services company for approximately $5 million in cash, which resulted in goodwill (based on the preliminary allocation of the purchase price) of $5 million, which was assigned to the Companys Mortgage Services segment.
6
| 3. | Mortgage Activities |
The activity in the Companys residential mortgage loan servicing portfolio consisted of:
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Balance, January 1, |
$ | 136,427 | $ | 114,079 | ||||
Additions |
27,327 | 53,858 | ||||||
Payoffs/curtailments |
(24,656 | ) | (46,365 | ) | ||||
Purchases, net |
5,616 | 11,354 | ||||||
Balance, September 30, (*) |
$ | 144,714 | $ | 132,926 | ||||
| (*) | Does not include approximately $2.6 billion and $2.1 billion
of home equity loans serviced by the Company as of
September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The weighted
average note rate on all the underlying mortgages within the
Companys servicing portfolio was 5.3% and 5.4% as of September 30,
2004 and 2003, respectively. |
Approximately $6.6 billion (approximately 5%) of loans within the Companys servicing portfolio as of September 30, 2004 were sold with recourse. The majority of the loans sold with recourse (approximately $6.0 billion of the $6.6 billion) represents sales under a program where the Company retains the credit risk for a limited period of time and only for a specific default event. The retained credit risk represents the unpaid principal balance of the mortgage loans. For these loans, the Company records an allowance for estimated losses, which is determined based upon the Companys history of actual loss experience under the program. Such allowance and the related activity is not significant to the Companys results of operations or financial position.
The activity in the Companys capitalized mortgage servicing rights (MSR) asset consisted of:
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Balance, January 1, |
$ | 2,015 | $ | 1,883 | ||||
Additions, net |
401 | 819 | ||||||
Changes in fair value |
| 66 | ||||||
Amortization |
(230 | ) | (578 | ) | ||||
Sales |
(4 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Permanent impairment |
(11 | ) | (315 | ) | ||||
Balance, September 30, |
2,171 | 1,864 | ||||||
Valuation Allowance |
||||||||
Balance, January 1, |
(374 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||
Provision for impairment |
(156 | ) | (157 | ) | ||||
Reductions |
1 | 4 | ||||||
Permanent impairment |
11 | 315 | ||||||
Balance, September 30, |
(518 | ) | (341 | ) | ||||
Mortgage Servicing Rights, net |
$ | 1,653 | $ | 1,523 | ||||
The MSR asset is subject to substantial interest rate risk as the mortgage notes underlying the asset permit the borrowers to prepay the loans. Therefore, the value of the MSR asset tends to diminish in periods of declining interest rates (as prepayments increase) and increase in periods of rising interest rates (as prepayments decrease). The Company primarily uses a combination of derivative instruments to offset expected changes in fair value of its MSR asset that could affect reported earnings. Beginning in 2004, the Company designated the full change in fair value of its MSR asset as the hedged risk and, as a result, discontinued hedge accounting treatment until such time that the documentation required to support the assessment of hedge effectiveness on a full fair value basis could be completed. During the nine months ended September 30, 2004 all of the derivatives associated with the MSR asset were designated as freestanding derivatives.
7
The net activity in the Companys derivatives related to mortgage servicing rights consisted of:
| Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
| September 30, | ||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Net balance, January 1, (*) |
$ | 85 | $ | 385 | ||||
Additions, net |
422 | 288 | ||||||
Changes in fair value |
70 | 84 | ||||||
Sales/proceeds received |
(554 | ) | (561 | ) | ||||
Net balance, September 30, (*) |
$ | 23 | $ | 196 | ||||
| (*) | At January 1, 2004, the net balance represents the gross
asset of $316 million net of the gross liability of $231 million.
At September 30, 2004, the net balance represents the
gross asset of $71 million net of the gross liability of $48 million.
The gross asset and liability amounts are recorded within other
assets under management and mortgage programs and other liabilities
under management and mortgage programs, respectively, on the Companys
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets. |
The net impact to the Companys Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income resulting from changes in the fair value of the Companys MSR asset and the related derivatives was as follows:
| Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||
Adjustment of MSR asset under hedge accounting |
$ | | $ | 193 | $ | | $ | 66 | ||||||||
Net gain (loss) on derivatives related to MSR asset |
240 | (175 | ) | 70 | 84 | |||||||||||
Net gain |
240 | 18 | 70 | 150 | ||||||||||||
Provision for MSR asset valuation allowance |
(249 | ) | | (156 | ) | (157 | ) | |||||||||
Net impact |
$ | (9 | ) | $ | 18 | $ | (86 | ) | $ | (7 | ) | |||||
Based upon the composition of the portfolio as of September 30, 2004 (and other assumptions regarding interest rates and prepayment speeds), the Company expects MSR amortization expense for the remainder of 2004 and the five succeeding fiscal years to approximate $90 million, $320 million, $270 million, $230 million, $190 million and $160 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2004, the MSR portfolio had a weighted average life of approximately 5.1 years.
| 4. | Vehicle Leasing Activities |
The components of the Companys vehicle-related assets under management and mortgage programs are as follows:
| As of | As of | |||||||
| September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
Vehicles under open-end operating leases |
$ | 6,147 | $ | 5,429 | ||||
Vehicles under closed-end operating leases |
178 | 156 | ||||||
Vehicles held for leasing |
6,325 | 5,585 | ||||||
Vehicles held for sale |
2 | 13 | ||||||
| 6,327 | ||||||||