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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q
     
x   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2004

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                   

     
Commission file number:   0-27662

IPC Holdings, Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Bermuda   Not Applicable

 
 
 
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

American International Building, 29 Richmond Road, Pembroke, HM 08, Bermuda


(Address of principal executive offices)

(441) 298-5100


(Registrant’s telephone number,
including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o

The number of outstanding common shares par value U.S. $0.01 per share of IPC Holdings, Ltd., as of July 26, 2004, was 48,289,011.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 5. Other Information
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-11.1: RECONCILIATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE ("EPS")
EX-31.1: CERTIFICATION
EX-31.2: CERTIFICATION
EX-32.1: CERTIFICATION
EX-32.2: CERTIFICATION


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for per share amounts)

                 
    As of   As of
    June 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS:
               
Fixed maturity investments:
               
Available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost 2004: $1,365,779; 2003: $1,240,188)
  $ 1,357,950     $ 1,260,467  
Equity investments, available for sale at fair value (cost 2004: $330,465; 2003: $248,179)
    400,786       319,007  
Cash and cash equivalents
    19,837       91,949  
Reinsurance premiums receivable
    158,055       61,194  
Deferred premiums ceded
    10,409       1,317  
Loss and loss adjustment expenses recoverable
    1,439       1,810  
Accrued investment income
    17,162       19,821  
Deferred acquisition costs
    19,460       8,035  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    9,128       5,858  
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 1,994,226     $ 1,769,458  
 
   
 
     
 
 
LIABILITIES:
               
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
  $ 119,240     $ 123,320  
Unearned premiums
    175,680       61,795  
Reinsurance premiums payable
    12,968       3,877  
Deferred fees and commissions
    3,644       834  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    11,750       10,473  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    323,282       200,299  
 
   
 
     
 
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Share capital (Common shares outstanding, par value U.S. $0.01: 2004: 48,397,136; 2003: 48,292,970 shares)
    484       483  
Additional paid-in capital
    854,173       850,133  
Deferred stock grant compensation
    (3,483 )     (1,495 )
Retained earnings
    757,278       628,931  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    62,492       91,107  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
    1,670,944       1,569,159  
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
  $ 1,994,226     $ 1,769,458  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for per share amounts)

                                 
    Quarter ended June 30,
  Six months ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
REVENUES:
                               
Gross premiums written
  $ 72,906     $ 64,598     $ 283,063     $ 256,450  
Change in unearned premiums
    9,027       11,536       (113,885 )     (102,689 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Premiums earned
    81,933       76,134       169,178       153,761  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Reinsurance premiums ceded
    (6,384 )     (3,702 )     (16,563 )     (13,681 )
Change in deferred premiums ceded
    2,596       (149 )     9,091       6,503  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Premiums ceded
    (3,788 )     (3,851 )     (7,472 )     (7,178 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Net premiums earned
    78,145       72,283       161,706       146,583  
Net investment income
    14,082       11,723       25,645       23,248  
Net realized gains on investments
    2,002       2,414       7,665       6,140  
Other income
    906       878       1,822       1,544  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    95,135       87,298       196,838       177,515  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
EXPENSES:
                               
Net losses and loss adjustment expenses
    4,860       11,516       18,408       22,672  
Net acquisition costs
    8,359       7,096       18,099       14,819  
General and administrative expenses
    5,666       4,540       10,746       8,905  
Net exchange loss (gain)
    2,102       (1,442 )     1,809       (1,997 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    20,987       21,710       49,062       44,399  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
NET INCOME
  $ 74,148     $ 65,588     $ 147,776     $ 133,116  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Basic net income per common share
  $ 1.54     $ 1.36     $ 3.06     $ 2.76  
Diluted net income per common share
  $ 1.53     $ 1.36     $ 3.06     $ 2.76  
Weighted average number of common shares - basic
    48,274,276       48,187,912       48,262,050       48,183,858  
Weighted average number of common shares - diluted
    48,354,678       48,281,119       48,355,325       48,270,385  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

                                 
    Quarter ended June 30,
  Six months ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
NET INCOME
  $ 74,148     $ 65,588     $ 147,776     $ 133,116  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
                               
Net holding (losses) gains on investments during period
    (41,447 )     39,385       (20,950 )     40,965  
Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    (2,002 )     (2,414 )     (7,665 )     (6,140 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
 
    (43,449 )     36,971       (28,615 )     34,825  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
  $ 30,699     $ 102,559     $ 119,161     $ 167,941  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)

                 
    As of   As of
    June 30, 2004
  December 31, 2003
    (unaudited)        
COMMON SHARES PAR VALUE $0.01:
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 483     $ 483  
Additional shares issued
    1       0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 484     $ 483  
 
   
 
     
 
 
ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL:
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 850,133     $ 846,397  
Shares issued
    761       2,719  
Shares repurchased
    (117 )     (1,321 )
Stock options and grants
    3,396       2,338  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 854,173     $ 850,133  
 
   
 
     
 
 
DEFERRED STOCK GRANT COMPENSATION:
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (1,495 )   $ 0  
Stock grants awarded
    (2,928 )     (2,011 )
Amortization
    940       516  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ (3,483 )   $ (1,495 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
RETAINED EARNINGS:
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 628,931     $ 404,345  
Net income
    147,776       260,629  
Reduction on share repurchase
    (126 )     (1,334 )
Dividends paid
    (19,303 )     (34,709 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 757,278     $ 628,931  
 
   
 
     
 
 
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 91,107     $ 40,259  
Other comprehensive (loss) income
    (28,615 )     50,848  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Balance, end of period
  $ 62,492     $ 91,107  
 
   
 
     
 
 
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 1,670,944     $ 1,569,159  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars)

                 
    Six months ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net income
  $ 147,776     $ 133,116  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Amortization of fixed maturity premiums, net
    6,951       7,213  
Net realized gains on investments
    (7,665 )     (6,140 )
Stock compensation
    1,409       420  
Changes in:
               
Reinsurance premiums receivable
    (96,861 )     (95,786 )
Deferred premiums ceded
    (9,092 )     (6,503 )
Loss and loss adjustment expenses recoverable
    371       (1,964 )
Accrued investment income
    2,659       2,043  
Deferred acquisition costs
    (11,425 )     (10,225 )
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (3,270 )     (2,936 )
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses
    (4,080 )     (7,206 )
Unearned premiums
    113,885       102,689  
Reinsurance premiums payable
    9,091       7,845  
Deferred fees and commissions
    2,810       2,690  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    1,277       2,088  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash provided by operating activities
    153,836       127,344  
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of fixed maturity investments
    (862,721 )     (478,433 )
Proceeds from sale of fixed maturity investments
    727,559       337,449  
Proceeds from maturities of fixed maturity investments
    5,000       70,996  
Purchases of equity investments
    (97,001 )     (30,339 )
Proceeds from sale of equity investments
    20,000       0  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash used in investing activities
    (207,163 )     (100,327 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net proceeds from share issuance
    518       67  
Cash dividends paid to shareholders
    (19,303 )     (15,418 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash used by financing activities
    (18,785 )     (15,351 )
 
   
 
     
 
 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (72,112 )     11,666  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    91,949       16,656  
 
   
 
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 19,837     $ 28,322  
 
   
 
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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IPC HOLDINGS, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of United States dollars, except for per share amounts)
(unaudited)

1.   GENERAL:
 
    The consolidated interim financial statements presented herein have been prepared on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of IPC Holdings, Ltd. (the “Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, IPCRe Limited (“IPCRe”) and IPCRe Underwriting Services Limited (“IPCUSL” and, together with the Company and IPCRe, “IPC”) and IPCRe Europe Limited, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of IPCRe. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, the balance sheet as of June 30, 2004 and the cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003, in our report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
 
2.   DIVIDENDS:
 
    On March 25, 2004 we paid a dividend of $0.20 per share to shareholders of record on March 9, 2004.
 
    On June 24, 2004 we paid a dividend of $0.20 per share, to shareholders of record on June 8, 2004.
 
    On July 20, 2004 we declared a dividend of $0.24 per share to be paid on September 23, 2004, to shareholders of record on September 7, 2004.
 
3.   ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION AND DISCLOSURE:
 
    Management has adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation as prescribed by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) on a prospective basis for all awards granted, modified or settled after January 1, 2003. The amount of the charges recorded in the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 were $234 and $469, respectively. In the corresponding periods in 2003, the charges were $162 and $81, respectively.
 
    On June 13, 2003 the shareholders approved a new stock incentive plan. The plan allows for the issuance of up to five hundred thousand shares as grants of restricted stock to selected employees to compensate them for their contributions to the long-term growth and profits of the Company. The charge recorded for the quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2004 were $624 and $940, respectively. For the corresponding periods in 2003, the charges were $248 and $248, respectively.

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    The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period in accordance with SFAS 123.

                                 
    Quarter ended June 30,
  Six months ended June 30,
    2004
  2003
  2004
  2003
    (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (unaudited)
Net income, as reported
  $ 74,148     $ 65,588     $ 147,776     $ 133,116  
Add: Stock-based employee expense
    234       81       469       162  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee expense determined under fair value based method for all awards.
    (362 )     (255 )     (725 )     (510 )
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 74,020     $ 65,414     $ 147,520     $ 132,768  
 
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic – as reported
  $ 1.54     $ 1.36     $ 3.06     $ 2.76  
Basic – pro forma
  $ 1.53     $ 1.36     $ 3.06     $ 2.76  
Diluted – as reported
  $ 1.53     $ 1.36     $ 3.06     $ 2.76  
Diluted – pro forma
  $ 1.53     $ 1.35     $ 3.05     $ 2.75  

4.   NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
 
    In December 2003, the FASB revised the previously issued Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” with Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46-R”). FIN 46-R requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is the primary beneficiary, as defined in FIN 46-R. FIN 46-R was effective for the Company as of March 31, 2004. Certain disclosures in relation to the Company’s interests in variable interest entities were provided in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 in accordance with the transition requirements of FIN 46-R. The adoption of this accounting pronouncement did not have any material impact on IPC’s financial position or results of operations.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    Critical Accounting Policies
 
    The following is a summary of the accounting policies for the three main components of our balance sheet and statement of income: premiums, losses (claims) including reserves and investments/investment income.
 
    Premiums
 
    Premiums are recorded as written at the beginning of each policy, based upon information received from ceding companies and their brokers, and are earned over the policy period. For excess of loss contracts, the amount of deposit premium is contractually documented at inception, and no management judgement is necessary in accounting for this. Premiums are earned on a pro rata basis over the policy period. For proportional treaties, the amount of premium is normally estimated at inception by the ceding company. We account for such premium using the initial estimates, which are reviewed regularly with respect to the actual premium reported by the ceding company. For the six months ended June 30, 2004 the net amount of premium written resulting from estimate accruals was less than 1% of total premiums written. We also accrue for reinstatement premiums (premiums paid to reinstate reinsurance coverage following a claim). Such accruals are based upon actual contractual terms applied to the amount of loss reserves expected to be paid, and the only element of management judgement involved is with respect to the amount of loss reserves, as described below. The amount accrued at June 30, 2004 for reinstatement premiums on Reported But Not Enough losses (“RBNE”) and Incurred But Not Reported (“IBNR”) loss reserves was $4.5 million.
 
    Loss Reserves
 
    Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we are not permitted to establish loss reserves until the occurrence of an event which may give rise to a claim. As a result, only loss reserves applicable to losses incurred up to the reporting date may be established, with no allowance for the provision of a contingency reserve to account for expected future losses. Claims arising from future catastrophic events can be expected to require the establishment of substantial reserves from time to time.
 
    Estimating appropriate loss reserves for catastrophes is an inherently uncertain process. Loss reserves represent our estimates, at a given point in time, of ultimate settlement and administration costs of losses incurred (including IBNR and RBNE losses). We regularly review and update these estimates, using the most current information available to us. Consequently, the ultimate liability for a catastrophic loss is likely to differ from the original estimate. Whenever we determine that any existing loss reserves are inadequate, we are required to increase the loss reserves with a corresponding reduction, which could be material, in our operating results in the period in which the deficiency is identified. The establishment of new reserves, or the adjustment of reserves for reported claims, could result in significant upward or downward changes to our financial condition or results of operations in any particular period.
 
    The reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses is based upon reports from industry sources, individual case estimates received from ceding companies and/or their brokers, output from commercially available catastrophe loss models and management’s estimates. When a catastrophic event occurs, we first determine which treaties may be affected using our geographic database of exposures. We then contact the respective brokers and ceding companies involved with those treaties, to determine their estimate of involvement and the extent to which the reinsurance program is affected. We may also use computer modeling to measure and estimate loss exposure under the actual event scenario, if available. Since 1993, we have contracted AIR Worldwide Corporation for the use of their proprietary models — currently CATRADER ® — as part of our modeling approach. These computer-based loss modeling systems utilize A.M. Best’s data and direct exposure information obtained from our clients. Once an event occurs, we establish a specific reserve for that event, based upon estimates of total losses incurred by the ceding insurers as a result of the event and a specific estimate of the portion of such loss we have reinsured. Management’s estimates are used mostly for IBNR or RBNE loss amounts. For certain catastrophic events there is considerable uncertainty underlying the assumptions and associated estimated reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses. Reserves are reviewed regularly and, as experience develops and additional information becomes known, the reserves are adjusted as necessary. Such adjustments, if necessary, are reflected in results of operations in the period in which they become known. For excess of loss business, which is generally over 90% of the premium we write, we are aided by the fact that each treaty has a defined limit of liability arising from one event. Once that limit has been reached, we have no further exposure to additional losses from that treaty for the same event. For proportional treaties, we generally use an initial estimated loss and loss expense ratio (the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred to premiums earned), based upon information provided by the ceding company and/or their broker and our historical experience of that treaty, if any. The estimate is adjusted as actual experience becomes known.
 
    At June 30, 2004 management’s estimates for IBNR/RBNE represented approximately 51% of total loss reserves. The majority of the estimate relates to reserves for claims from the attack on the World Trade Center, September 2003 windstorms in various parts of the world, hailstorms and tornado losses in April/May 2003 in the United States and

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    Europe, the floods which affected central and eastern Europe in August 2002, Tropical Storm Allison which affected parts of Texas in June 2001 and reserves for proportional treaties. In accordance with IPCRe’s registration under the Bermuda Insurance Act 1978 and Related Regulations (the “Insurance Act”), the loss reserves are certified annually by an independent loss reserve specialist. If our estimate of IBNR/RBNE at June 30, 2004 was inaccurate by a factor of 10%, our results of operations would be impacted by a positive or negative movement of approximately $6.0 million. If our total reserve for losses at December 31, 2003 was inaccurate by a factor of 10%, our incurred losses would be impacted by approximately $11.9 million, which represents less than 1% of shareholders’ equity.
 
    Investments
 
    In accordance with our investment guidelines, our investments consist of certain marketable equity securities and high-grade marketable fixed income securities. Investments are carried at fair value as determined by the most recently traded price of each security at the balance sheet date. Unrealized gains and losses are included within Accumulated other comprehensive income as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Realized gains and losses on sales of investments are determined on a first-in, first-out basis. Investment income is recorded when earned and includes the amortization of premiums and discounts on investments.
 
    We regularly monitor the difference between the cost and fair value of our investments, which involves uncertainty as to whether declines in value are temporary in nature. If we believe a decline in value of a particular investment is temporary, we record the decline as an unrealized loss as a separate component of our shareholders’ equity. If we believe the decline is other-than-temporary, we write down the cost basis of the investment to the market price as of the reporting date and record a realized loss in our statement of income. The determination that a security has incurred an other-than-temporary decline in value requires the judgement of IPC’s management, which includes the views of our investment managers and a regular review of our investments. Our assessment of a decline in value includes our current judgement as to the financial position and future prospects of the entity that issued the security. If that judgement changes in the future we may ultimately record a realized loss, after having originally concluded that the decline in value was temporary.
 
    Generally, we review all securities that are trading at a significant discount to par, amortized cost (if lower) or cost for an extended period of time. We generally focus our attention on all securities whose market value is less than 75% of their cost. The specific factors we consider in evaluating potential impairment include the following:

    The extent of decline in value
 
    The length of time the security is below cost
 
    The future prospects of the issuer, or in the case of mutual funds, the future prospects of the fund
 
    Whether the decline appears to be related to general market or industry conditions, or is issuer-specific
 
    Our intent and ability to hold the security
 
    Other qualitative and quantitative factors

    At June 30, 2004 our equity investments comprised investments in the following: a U.S. equity fund, a global equity growth fund, a fund of hedge funds and a fund with attributes similar to those of the S & P 500 Index. None of the funds have a significant concentration in any one business sector; accordingly, the value of our equity funds is principally influenced by macro economic factors rather than issuer-specific factors. Our equity investments are subject to the same analyses as described above for the determination of other-than-temporary declines in value. Since there is a portfolio of securities within each fund, the qualitative issues are usually broader than those for individual securities and therefore the assessment of impairment is inherently more difficult and requires more management judgement.
 
    At June 30, 2004 we did not hold any fixed maturity securities that are not investment grade, not rated or not traded on a recognized exchange.
 
    At June 30, 2004 we determined that there was no other-than-temporary impairment of securities.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 AND 2003

    The following is a discussion of the results of operations and financial position of IPC Holdings, Ltd. References to “we”, “our” or “IPC” mean IPC Holdings together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, IPCRe and IPCUSL. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes for the six months ended June 30, 2004.
 
    Our net income for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 was $74.1 million, compared to $65.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2003, an increase of 13%. We have continued to benefit from an increase in written and earned premiums, as well as an eleventh consecutive quarter where there has been little in the way of catastrophe losses that have impacted our clients’ catastrophe reinsurance programs, as discussed below.
 
    In the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we wrote premiums of $72.9 million, compared to $64.6 million in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 13%. Written premiums in the quarter were higher because we wrote new business of $3.6 million. In addition, premiums from existing business was approximately $12.5 million more in the second quarter of 2004 in comparison to the second quarter of 2003, due to larger lines, program re-structuring and foreign exchange rate differences. These additions were offset in part by business which was not renewed because of unsatisfactory terms and conditions, or because the cedant did not purchase the protection, which totaled approximately $3.7 million. Adjustment premiums, which are adjustments generally arising from differences between cedents’ actual premium income and the original estimates thereof, were $2.8 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared to $5.4 million in the second quarter of 2003. Reinstatement premiums were $(0.2) million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004, compared to $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2003. We retroceded premiums of $6.4 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004, compared to $3.7 million ceded in the second quarter of 2003. Net premiums earned in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 were $78.1 million, compared to $72.3 million in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 8%. Net premiums earned were higher due to the increase in written premiums over the past twelve months.
 
    Net investment income was $14.1 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004, compared to $11.7 million in the second quarter of 2003. Investment income in the current quarter included a $2.6 million dividend from our investment in a fund of hedge funds. Such dividends will be declared periodically, provided the performance of the fund is positive. The overall yield of the fixed income portfolio was less for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 than for the corresponding quarter in 2003, because of changes to interest rates and their adverse impact on the reinvestment of maturing fixed income securities. This negative factor was partly offset by the increase in the average balance of invested assets in the quarter ended June 30, 2004, which was 19% higher than the second quarter of 2003, because of positive operating cash flow in the period.
 
    There was a net realized gain from investments in the quarter ended June 30, 2004 of $2.0 million, compared to $2.4 million in the second quarter of 2003. Generally, net realized gains and losses fluctuate from period to period, depending on the individual securities sold as recommended by IPCRe’s investment advisor.
 
    In the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we incurred net losses and loss adjustment expenses of $4.9 million, compared to $11.5 million in the second quarter of 2003. The majority of incurred losses in the second quarter of 2004 are additions to IBNR reserves associated with premiums earned from pro-rata treaties.
 
    Acquisition costs incurred, which consist primarily of commissions and brokerage fees paid to intermediaries for the production of business, were $8.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2004, compared to $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2003, an increase of 18%. Acquisition costs have increased primarily because of the increase in earned premiums, as well as the fact that some business written in 2003 had lower levels of brokerage. General and administrative expenses were $5.7 million in the quarter ended June 30, 2004, compared to $4.5 million in the second quarter of 2003. A significant, non-recurring item in the current quarter was the accelerated pension/stock compensation expense due to the early retirement of one of our officers. Other major areas of increase were administrative service fees, which are based on earned premiums, and compensation expense as a result of expensing stock grants and options.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2004 AND 2003

    Our net income for the six months ended June 30, 2004 was $147.8 million, compared to $133.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003, an increase of 11%. We have continued to benefit from increases to written and earned premiums, and a period where there has been little in the way of catastrophe losses that have impacted our clients’ catastrophe reinsurance programs, as discussed below.
 
    In the six months ended June 30, 2004, we wrote premiums of $283.1 million, compared to $256.5 million in the first six months of 2003, an increase of 10%. Written premiums in the six months were higher primarily because we wrote new business of $22.3 million. The premium from existing business was approximately $23.0 million more in the first six months of 2004 in comparison to the first six months of 2003, due to larger lines, program re-structuring and foreign exchange rate differences. These additions were offset in part by business which was not renewed because of

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    unsatisfactory terms and conditions, or because the cedant did not purchase the protection, which totaled approximately $14.7 million in the first six months of 2004. Adjustment premiums were $7.6 million in the first six months of 2004 compared to $10.1 million in the first six months of 2003. Reinstatement premiums were $3.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004 compared to $4.6 million in the first six months of 2003. We retroceded premiums of $16.6 million in the first six months of 2004, compared to the $13.7 million ceded in the first six months of 2003. Ceded premiums have increased due to the increase in our gross writings, as well as increases in retrocedents’ participation in our Surplus treaty, and increased capacity in our excess of loss retrocessional facility. Net premiums earned in the six months ended June 30, 2004 were $161.7 million, compared to $146.6 million in the same period in 2003, an increase of 10%. Net premiums earned were higher due to the increase in written premiums over the past twelve months.
 
    Net investment income was $25.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2004, compared to $23.2 million for the first six months of 2003. Investment income included a $2.6 million dividend from our investment in a fund of hedge funds. Such dividends will be declared periodically, provided the performance of the fund is positive. The overall yield of the fixed income portfolio was less for the six months ended June 30, 2004 than for the corresponding six months in 2003, due to lower interest rates and their adverse impact on the reinvestment of maturing fixed income securities. This negative factor was more than offset by the increase in the average balance of invested assets in the six months ended June 30, 2004, which was 18% higher than the first six months of 2003, because of positive operating cash flow in the period.
 
    There was a net realized gain from investments in the six months ended June 30, 2004 of $7.7 million, compared to $6.1 million in the first six months of 2003. Generally, net realized gains and losses fluctuate from period to period, depending on the individual securities sold as recommended by IPCRe’s investment advisor.
 
    In the first six months of 2004, we incurred net losses and loss adjustment expenses of $18.4 million, compared to $22.7 million in the first six months of 2003. Losses in the first six months of 2004 include a $6.0 million reserve for the explosion at a Liquefied Natural Gas fac