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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarter ended March 31, 2004

Commission file number 000-50280

(iPAYMENT LOGO)

iPayment, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  62-1847043

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
40 Burton Hills Boulevard, Suite 415
Nashville, Tennessee

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
37215

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code:

(615) 665-1858

Former name, address and fiscal year, if changed since last report:

Not Applicable

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes þ          No o

          Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o          No þ

          Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.

     
Class Outstanding at April 30, 2004


Common Stock, $0.01 par value
  16,547,820




TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page

    PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
   Financial Statements        
       Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2003     2  
       Unaudited Consolidated Income Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003     3  
       Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003     4  
       Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements     5  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     9  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     16  
   Controls and Procedures     16  
    PART II — OTHER INFORMATION        
   Legal Proceedings     17  
   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     17  
   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     17  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     17  
   Other Information     17  
   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     17  
        18  
        19  
 CERTIFICATION
 CERTIFICATION
 CERTIFICATION
 CERTIFICATION

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PART 1.

 
Item 1. Financial Statements

iPAYMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)
                     
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003


(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 528     $ 733  
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $171 and $151 at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively
    14,883       13,108  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    4,691       2,624  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    20,102       16,465  
Restricted cash
    3,140       11,141  
Property and equipment, net
    2,661       3,333  
Intangible assets, net
    90,772       94,593  
Goodwill, net
    73,002       73,002  
Other assets
    3,669       3,409  
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 193,346     $ 201,943  
     
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 12,789     $ 11,775  
 
Reserve for merchant losses
    1,204       1,198  
 
Current portion of long-term debt
    29       4,537  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    14,022       17,510  
Long term liabilities:
               
 
Related party long-term debt
    15,677       15,591  
 
Long-term debt
    34,008       45,008  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities
    63,707       78,109  
     
     
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 17,422,800 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
           
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 180,000,000 shares authorized, 16,545,588 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004; 180,000,000 shares authorized, 16,408,052 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2003
    125,863       125,060  
 
Retained earnings (deficit)
    3,776       (1,226 )
     
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    129,639       123,834  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 193,346     $ 201,943  
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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iPAYMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)
                     
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2004 2003


(Unaudited)
Revenues
  $ 79,969     $ 46,675  
Operating expenses:
               
 
Interchange
    37,315       24,010  
 
Other costs of services
    31,702       16,277  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    2,886       1,829  
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    71,903       42,116  
     
     
 
 
Income from operations
    8,066       4,559  
Other expense (income):
               
 
Interest expense
    710       3,290  
 
Other
    (339 )      
     
     
 
 
Income before income taxes
    7,695       1,269  
Income tax provision
    2,693       381  
     
     
 
 
Net income
    5,002       888  
Accretion of mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock
          (438 )
     
     
 
 
Net income allocable to common stockholders
  $ 5,002     $ 450  
     
     
 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share:
               
 
Earnings per share
               
   
Basic
  $ 0.30     $ 0.06  
   
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ 0.05  
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
               
   
Basic
    16,459       7,330  
   
Diluted
    18,050       8,481  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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iPAYMENT, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                       
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2004 2003


Cash flows from operating activities
               
 
Net income
  $ 5,002     $ 888  
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
               
   
Depreciation and amortization
    4,627       1,920  
   
Noncash interest expense
    141       1,272  
   
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisitions:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (1,775 )     (333 )
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (2,067 )     (109 )
     
Other assets
    (143 )     (585 )
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities and reserve for merchant losses
    1,383       (864 )
     
Other liabilities
          (13 )
     
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    7,168       2,176  
     
     
 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
 
Change in restricted cash
    8,001       (137 )
 
Expenditures for property and equipment
    (97 )     (242 )
 
Acquisitions of businesses, portfolios and other intangibles, net of cash acquired
    (295 )     (1,046 )
 
Deferred payment for acquisition of business
          (2,099 )
     
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    7,609       (3,524 )
     
     
 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
 
Net (repayments) borrowings on line of credit
    (11,000 )     1,950  
 
Repayments of debt and capital lease obligations
    (4,507 )     (1,380 )
 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    525       83  
     
     
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (14,982 )     653  
     
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (205 )     (695 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    733       1,831  
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 528     $ 1,136  
     
     
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
 
Cash paid during the period for income taxes
  $ 874     $ 57  
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 531     $ 1,184  
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
               
 
Accretion of mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock
  $     $ 438  

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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(1)     Organization and Business and Basis of Presentation

 
Stock split

      Immediately prior to our initial public offering (see Note 9) we effected a reverse split of our outstanding common stock of 0.4627 shares for each share outstanding. All shares and per share calculations included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of iPayment, Inc. have been adjusted to reflect this reverse split.

 
Organization and Business

      iPayment, Inc. (subsequently referred to as “iPayment” or the “Company”) was originally incorporated as iPayment Holdings, Inc. in Tennessee and was reincorporated in Delaware under the name iPayment, Inc. iPayment is a provider of card-based payment processing services to small business merchants located across the United States. We enable merchants to accept credit and debit cards as payment for their products and services by providing card authorization, data capture, settlement, risk management, fraud detection and chargeback services. Our services also include data organization and retrieval, ongoing merchant assistance and resolution support in connection with disputes with cardholders. We market and sell our services primarily through independent sales organizations (“ISOs”).

 
Basis of Presentation

      The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of iPayment have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2004. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003 (included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K).

      Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Other costs of services include costs directly attributable to our provision of payment processing and related services to our merchants such as residual payments to ISOs, which are commissions we pay to our ISOs based upon a percentage of the net revenues we generate from their merchant referrals, and assessment fees payable to card associations, which are a percentage of the processing volume we generate from Visa and MasterCard. In addition, other costs of services includes telecommunications costs, personnel costs, occupancy costs, losses due to merchant defaults, other miscellaneous merchant supplies and services expenses, sponsorship costs and other third-party processing costs.

 
Stock-Based Compensation

      We have adopted the disclosure-only provision of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. SFAS No. 148 requires prominent disclosures in annual and interim financial statements regarding the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. We measure compensation expense for our stock option awards under the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, (“APB 25”) and related interpretations. APB 25 requires compensation expense to be recognized based on the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock.

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      The following table presents the effect on net income and basic and diluted net income per common share had we adopted the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123 (in thousands, except per share data):

                   
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2004 2003


Net income allocable to common stockholders, as reported
  $ 5,002     $ 450  
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair-value-based method
    (673 )     (192 )
     
     
 
Pro forma net income
  $ 4,329     $ 258  
     
     
 
Earnings per share:
               
As reported:
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.30     $ 0.06  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ 0.05  
Pro Forma:
               
 
Basic
  $ 0.26     $ 0.04  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.24     $ 0.03  

      The weighted-average fair value of each stock option included in the preceding pro forma amounts was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and is amortized over the vesting period of the underlying options. Because additional options are expected to be granted each year, the above pro forma disclosures may not be representative of pro forma effects on reported results for future periods. The following assumptions were applied: (i) no expected dividend yield for all periods, (ii) expected volatility of 50% for 2004 and 2003, respectively (iii) expected lives of 2-3 years for 2004 and 2003, respectively (iv) and risk-free interest rates ranging from 2% to 4% for all periods.

(2)     Acquisitions

      The effective date of each of the acquisitions discussed in this Note are the dates the acquisitions were recognized in our financial statements, unless otherwise noted.

 
First Data Merchant Services

      On December 19, 2003, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with First Data Merchant Services to acquire certain assets related to their agent bank portfolio (the “FDMS Portfolio”) for $55.0 million in cash, of which $1.8 million related to certain rental equipment. The operating results of the FDMS Portfolio are included in our consolidated income statements as of January 1, 2004, and the $53.2 million of acquired customer relationships have an amortization life of seven years.

 
CardPayment Solutions, Inc.

      On August 5, 2003, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “CardPayment Agreement”) with CardPayment Solutions, Inc. (“CardPayment”), whereby we acquired substantially all of CardPayment’s assets and assumed debt of approximately $1.0 million, which was repaid in the third quarter of 2003, for $12.0 million cash and 118,409 shares of our common stock valued at $25.34 per share. CardPayment is an integrated provider of credit card transaction processing services. The acquisition was recorded under the purchase method.

 
Other Acquisitions

      We made various other purchases of residual cash flow streams totaling $0.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004. The purchase price for these acquisitions have been assigned to intangible

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assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized over their expected useful lives of seven years.

(3)     Intangible Assets

      As of March 31, 2004, we had the following amortizable intangible assets (in thousands):

                           
Gross Carrying Accumulated
Amount Amortization Net



Merchant processing portfolios
  $ 102,278     $ (14,156 )   $ 88,122  
Other intangible assets
    4,012       (1,362 )     2,650  
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 106,290     $ (15,518 )   $ 90,772  
     
     
     
 

      As of December 31, 2003, we had the following amortizable intangible assets (in thousands):

                           
Gross Carrying Accumulated
Amount Amortization Net



Merchant processing portfolios
  $ 102,240     $ (10,606 )   $ 91,634  
Other intangible assets
    4,229       (1,270 )     2,959  
     
     
     
 
 
Total
  $ 106,469     $ (11,876 )   $ 94,593  
     
     
     
 

      For the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, amortization expense related to the merchant processing portfolios was $3,550,000 and $1,311,000 and amortization expense related to other intangible assets was $203,000 and $291,000.

(4)     Long-Term Debt

      In August 2003 we obtained a $30.0 million credit facility with Bank of America as the lead bank. The credit facility was subsequently expanded to $65.0 million in December 2003 and to $80.0 million during the first quarter 2004. The credit facility includes a $5.0 million letter of credit sublimit. Interest on outstanding borrowings is payable at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 2.25% to 2.75% (currently 2.50%) depending on our ratio of consolidated debt to EBITDA, as defined in the agreement. We have the option to choose 1-month, 2-month, 3-month or 6-month LIBOR rates each time we make a draw on the credit facility. In addition, the credit facility requires us to pay unused commitment fees of up to 0.50% (currently 0.50%) on any undrawn amounts. The credit facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants including financial covenants requiring the maintenance of specified limitations on debt-to-capitalization and debt-to-EBITDA (as defined therein) and restrictions on incurring liens and transactions with affiliates. We were in compliance with all debt covenants as of March 31, 2004. At March 31, 2004, $34.0 million was outstanding under the credit facility, at a weighted average interest rate of 3.60%.

      The credit facility replaces the previous credit facility we had with Bank of America. All borrowings under the credit facility are due when the facility expires on December 31, 2006, however to the extent that we do not consummate a financing transaction (as defined) prior to June 30, 2004, all principal amounts outstanding under the credit facility in excess of $20 million on that date (up to a maximum of $35 million) will convert to a term loan. The amount available under the revolving credit would be reduced by the amount of the new term loan. Principal payments on the term loan would be due quarterly beginning on October 1, 2004, and continuing through the expiration date.

      In May 2003, we completed an initial public offering (see Note 9) and used $55.7 million of the proceeds to repay outstanding debt with a carrying value of $52.1 million and a weighted average interest rate of 10.54%. Additionally, in conjunction with the offering we converted $9.0 million of debt with a carrying value of $8.2 million and an interest rate of 12.0% into 562,500 shares of common stock. These repayments and conversions resulted in a noncash pre-tax charge of approximately $4.4 million, which was recognized as interest expense in the second quarter of 2003.

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(5)     Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock

      As part of the initial public offering completed in May 2003 (see Note 9), all of our Mandatorily Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock was converted into 1,192,470 shares of our common stock in the second quarter of 2003.

(6)     Stockholders’ Equity

 
Earnings Per Share

      We report net income or loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. Under SFAS No. 128, basic earnings per share (“EPS”), which excludes dilution, is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Net income or loss available to common stockholders represents reported net income or loss less accretion of mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock.

      Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Diluted EPS includes in-the-money stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method and also includes the assumed conversion of preferred stock and convertible debt using the if-converted method. During a loss period, the assumed exercise of in-the-money stock options, warrants and conversion of convertible securities has an anti-dilutive effect, and therefore are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS. The following weighted average common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):

                 
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2004 2003


Stock options and warrants
           
Mandatorily redeemable convertible preferred stock
          1,192,470  
Convertible debt
          718,837