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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

Commission file number 1-14180

Loral Space & Communications Ltd.

c/o Loral SpaceCom Corporation

600 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10016
Telephone: (212) 697-1105

Jurisdiction of incorporation: Bermuda

IRS identification number: 13-3867424

      The registrant has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).     Yes þ          No o

      As of April 30, 2004, there were 44,125,202 shares of Loral Space & Communications Ltd. common stock outstanding.




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Disclosure Controls and Procedures
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EXHIBIT INDEX
FORM OF LETTER OF CREDIT REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT
FORM OF CASH COLLATERAL AGREEMENT
COMPUTATION OF DEFICIENCY OF EARNINGS
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION
CERTIFICATION


Table of Contents

PART 1.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1. Financial Statements

LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS LTD., A DEBTOR IN POSSESSION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par values)
(Unaudited)
                       
March 31, December 31,
2004 2003


ASSETS
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 132,234     $ 141,644  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    18,142       22,969  
 
Contracts-in-process
    117,394       62,063  
 
Inventories
    41,255       42,456  
 
Insurance proceeds receivable
          122,770  
 
Other current assets
    29,820       36,004  
     
     
 
     
Total current assets
    338,845       427,906  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    953,958       1,828,282  
Long-term receivables
    76,142       70,749  
Investments in and advances to affiliates
    50,618       46,674  
Deposits
    9,000       9,000  
Other assets
    46,020       73,130  
     
     
 
     
Total assets
  $ 1,474,583     $ 2,455,741  
     
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Liabilities not subject to compromise:
               
 
Current liabilities:
               
   
Accounts payable
  $ 24,922     $ 50,656  
   
Accrued employment costs
    22,885       23,532  
   
Customer advances and billings in excess of costs and profits
    320,579       239,225  
   
Deferred gain on sale of assets (Note 4)
    20,982        
   
Accrued interest and preferred dividends
          1,319  
   
Income taxes payable
    5,965       269  
   
Other current liabilities
    22,906       9,870  
     
     
 
     
Total current liabilities
    418,239       324,871  
 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
    15,822       10,983  
 
Long-term liabilities
    46,783       66,947  
     
     
 
     
Total liabilities not subject to compromise
    480,844       402,801  
Liabilities subject to compromise (Note 11)
    1,928,360       2,906,095  
Minority interest
    2,428       2,515  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 9, 11, 12, and 15) 
               
Shareholders’ deficit:
               
 
Common stock, $.10 par value
    4,413       4,413  
 
Paid-in capital
    3,392,829       3,392,829  
 
Treasury stock, at cost
    (3,360 )     (3,360 )
 
Unearned compensation
    (148 )     (168 )
 
Retained deficit
    (4,251,172 )     (4,171,536 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (79,611 )     (77,848 )
     
     
 
     
Total shareholders’ deficit
    (937,049 )     (855,670 )
     
     
 
     
Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit
  $ 1,474,583     $ 2,455,741  
     
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS LTD., A DEBTOR IN POSSESSION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                   
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2004 2003


Revenues from satellite services
  $ 29,251     $ 40,409  
Revenues from satellite manufacturing
    74,433       115,037  
     
     
 
 
Total revenues
    103,684       155,446  
Cost of satellite services
    63,581       46,893  
Cost of satellite manufacturing
    68,299       130,136  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    31,567       31,490  
     
     
 
Loss from continuing operations before reorganization expenses due to bankruptcy
    (59,763 )     (53,073 )
Reorganization expenses due to bankruptcy
    (8,315 )      
     
     
 
Operating loss from continuing operations
    (68,078 )     (53,073 )
Interest and investment income
    2,561       7,046  
Interest expense (contractual interest was $10,876 for the three months ended March 31, 2004, see Note 12)
    (1,987 )     (8,506 )
Gain on investments
          1,107  
     
     
 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in net losses of affiliates and minority interest
    (67,504 )     (53,426 )
Income tax (provision) benefit
    (196 )     3,833  
     
     
 
Loss from continuing operations before equity in net losses of affiliates and minority interest
    (67,700 )     (49,593 )
Equity in net losses of affiliates
    (403 )     (8,503 )
Minority interest
    87       (39 )
     
     
 
Loss from continuing operations
    (68,016 )     (58,135 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations (Note 4)
    (11,620 )     9,961  
     
     
 
Net loss
    (79,636 )     (48,174 )
Preferred dividends
          (3,360 )
     
     
 
Net loss applicable to common shareholders
  $ (79,636 )   $ (51,534 )
     
     
 
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share (Note 16):
               
 
Continuing operations
  $ (1.54 )   $ (1.42 )
 
Discontinued operations
    (0.26 )     0.23  
     
     
 
 
Loss per share
  $ (1.80 )   $ (1.19 )
     
     
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
 
Basic and diluted
    44,125       43,213  
     
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS LTD., A DEBTOR IN POSSESSION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
                   
Three Months Ended
March 31,

2004 2003


Operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (79,636 )   $ (48,174 )
Non-cash items:
               
 
Loss (income) from discontinued operations
    11,620       (9,961 )
 
Equity in net losses of affiliates
    403       8,503  
 
Minority interest
    (87 )     39  
 
Deferred taxes
          1,663  
 
Depreciation and amortization
    41,192       30,049  
 
Valuation allowance on vendor financing receivables
          10,008  
 
Provisions for bad debts
    164       3,963  
 
Impairment charge on satellite and related assets
    11,989        
 
Loss on equipment disposals
          40  
 
Gain on investments and debt exchanges, net
          (1,107 )
 
Non-cash net (gain) loss on foreign currency transactions and interest
    (733 )     6,631  
 
Provision for inventory obsolescence
    287        
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
 
Accounts receivable, net
    4,663       (6,636 )
 
Contracts-in-process
    (12,102 )     36,656  
 
Inventories
    914       (606 )
 
Long-term receivables
    (5,393 )     (860 )
 
Other current assets and other assets
    925       3,750  
 
Accounts payable
    (9,015 )     5,344  
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    1,277       (1,822 )
 
Customer advances
    46,095       (28,019 )
 
Income taxes payable
    (278 )     (391 )
 
Pension and other postretirement liabilities
    6,094       2,620  
 
Long-term liabilities
    792       (2,284 )
 
Other
    (43 )     419  
     
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    19,128       9,825  
     
     
 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
    6,924       21,274  
     
     
 
Investing activities:
               
 
Capital expenditures for continuing operations
    (6,210 )     (15,001 )
 
Capital expenditures for discontinued operations
    (11,185 )     (8,279 )
 
Proceeds from the sales of assets, net of expenses (Note 2)
    953,619       —–  
 
Proceeds from sale of investment
          9,704  
 
Investments in and advances to affiliates
    (4,799 )     (514 )
     
     
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    931,425       (14,090 )
     
     
 
Financing activities:
               
 
Repayments of term loans
    (576,500 )     (16,250 )
 
Repayments of revolving credit facilities
    (390,387 )      
 
Borrowings under revolving credit facilities
          66,000  
 
Interest payments on 10% senior notes
          (30,634 )
 
Repayments of other long-term obligations
          (534 )
 
Proceeds from other stock issuances
          2,157  
 
Payment of bank amendment costs
          (2,183 )
     
     
 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (966,887 )     18,556  
     
     
 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (9,410 )     35,565  
 
Cash and cash equivalents — beginning of period
    141,644       65,936  
     
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents — end of period
  $ 132,234     $ 101,501  
     
     
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS LTD., A DEBTOR IN POSSESSION

 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1. Organization and Principal Business

      Loral Space & Communications Ltd. (“Loral” or the “Company”, which terms shall include its subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context requires) together with its subsidiaries is a leading satellite communications company with substantial activities in satellite-based communications services and satellite manufacturing. Loral is organized into two operating segments (see Note 17):

        Satellite Services. Satellite services, managed by Loral Skynet, a division of Loral, generates its revenues and cash from leasing satellite capacity and platforms to customers for video and direct to home (“DTH”) broadcasting, high-speed data distribution, Internet access, communications and networking services.
 
        Satellite Manufacturing. Satellite manufacturing, conducted by Loral’s subsidiary Space Systems/ Loral (“SS/L”), generates its revenues and cash from designing and manufacturing satellites, space systems and space system components for commercial and government applications including satellite services, DTH broadcasting, broadband data distribution, wireless telephony, digital radio, military communications, weather monitoring and air traffic management.

 
2. Bankruptcy Filings, Sale of Assets and Reorganization
 
Bankruptcy Filings

      On July 15, 2003, Loral and certain of its subsidiaries (the “Debtor Subsidiaries” and collectively with Loral, the “Debtors”), including Loral Space & Communications Corporation, Loral SpaceCom Corporation (“Loral SpaceCom”), Loral Satellite, Inc. (“Loral Satellite”), SS/ L and Loral Orion, Inc. (“Loral Orion”), filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under chapter 11 of title 11 (“Chapter 11”) of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the “Bankruptcy Court”) (Lead Case No. 03-41710 (RDD), Case Nos. 03-41709 (RDD) through 03-41728 (RDD)) (the “Chapter 11 Cases”). Loral and its Debtor Subsidiaries continue to manage their properties and operate their businesses as “debtors in possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code (see Note 3).

      Also on July 15, 2003, Loral and one of its Bermuda subsidiaries (the “Bermuda Group”) filed parallel insolvency proceedings in the Supreme Court of Bermuda (the “Bermuda Court”). On that date, the Bermuda Court entered an order appointing Philip Wallace, Chris Laverty and Michael Morrison, partners of KPMG, as Joint Provisional Liquidators (“JPLs”) in respect of the Bermuda Group. The Bermuda Court granted the JPLs the power to oversee the continuation and reorganization of these companies’ businesses under the control of their boards of directors and under the supervision of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court and the Bermuda Court. The JPLs have not audited the contents of this report.

      As a result of Loral’s and the Debtor Subsidiaries’ voluntary petitions for reorganization, all of Loral’s prepetition debt obligations (principal amounts aggregating approximately $1.049 billion at March 31, 2004) have been accelerated (see below and Notes 11 and 12). On July 15, 2003, Loral suspended interest payments on all of its senior unsecured notes, with an aggregate principal amount of $1.049 billion. A creditors’ committee has been appointed in the Chapter 11 Cases to represent all unsecured creditors, including all holders of Loral’s and Loral Orion’s senior unsecured notes, and, in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, has the right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court (see Note 12).

      During the duration of the Chapter 11 Cases, Loral’s businesses are subject to risks and uncertainties of bankruptcy. For example, the Chapter 11 Cases could adversely affect Loral’s relationships with customers, suppliers and employees, which, in turn could adversely affect the going concern value of the business and of Loral’s assets, particularly if the Chapter 11 Cases are protracted. Also, transactions outside the ordinary course of business are subject to the prior approval of the Bankruptcy Court which may limit Loral’s ability to

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS LTD., A DEBTOR IN POSSESSION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

respond to certain market events or take advantage of certain market opportunities, and, as a result, Loral’s operations could be materially adversely affected.

      As a result of the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases, the pursuit of pending claims and litigation against Loral and its Debtor Subsidiaries arising prior to or relating to events which occurred prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases is generally subject to an automatic stay under Section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code. Accordingly, absent further order of the Bankruptcy Court, a party is generally prohibited from taking any action to recover any prepetition claims, enforce any lien against or obtain possession of any property from Loral or its Debtor Subsidiaries. In addition, pursuant to Section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, Loral and its Debtor Subsidiaries may reject or assume prepetition executory contracts and unexpired leases, and parties affected by rejections of these contracts or leases may file claims with the Bankruptcy Court which will be addressed in the context of the Chapter 11 Cases.

      On July 15, 2003, the New York Stock Exchange suspended trading of Loral’s common stock and, on September 2, 2003, removed Loral’s securities from listing and registration. Loral’s common stock is being quoted under the ticker symbol LRLSQ on the Pink Sheets and on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board Service. The Company anticipates that, in any plan of reorganization ultimately confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court, the common and preferred stock of the Company likely will be eliminated entirely.

 
Sale of Assets

      On March 17, 2004, Loral Space & Communications Corporation, Loral SpaceCom Corporation and Loral Satellite, Inc. (collectively, the “Sellers”) consummated the sale (the “Sale”) of the Sellers’ North American fleet of satellites and related assets to certain affiliates of Intelsat, Ltd. and Intelsat (Bermuda), Ltd. (collectively, “Intelsat” or the “Purchasers”). At closing, the Company received approximately $1.011 billion, consisting of approximately $961 million for the North American satellites and related assets, after adjustments, and $50 million for an advance on a new satellite to be built for Intelsat by SS/ L. The Company’s obligations with respect to the $50 million advance are secured by the Telstar 14/Estrela do Sul-1 satellite and related assets, including insurance proceeds relating to the satellite. The Company used a significant portion of the funds received to repay all $967 million of its outstanding secured bank debt. In addition, after closing, the Sellers received from the Purchasers approximately $16 million to reimburse a deposit made by the Sellers for the launch of Telstar 8, and the Sellers expect to receive an additional $4 million as a purchase price adjustment resulting from resolution of a regulatory issue relating to the purchased assets. The Sale was completed after the Bankruptcy Court approved, on March 16, 2004, the final amendment to the asset purchase agreement, dated July 15, 2003, between the Sellers and the Purchasers.

      The North American satellites and related assets have been accounted for as a discontinued operation, resulting in the reclassification of the Company’s historical condensed consolidated statements of operations and statements of cash flows to reflect these operations as discontinued operations separately from continuing operations (see Note 4).

 
Reorganization

      Loral intends to reorganize around its satellite manufacturing operations and its remaining fleet of international satellites and does not believe it will require any additional financing to fund operations.

      As provided by the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors had the exclusive right to submit their plan or plans of reorganization for 120 days from the date of the Chapter 11 filing. The Bankruptcy Court has extended this exclusive period through July 12, 2004. If Loral and its Debtor Subsidiaries fail to file their plan or plans of reorganization during this exclusive period, or if a plan is filed and such plan or plans is not accepted by the required number of creditors and equity holders within the required period, any party in interest may subsequently file its own plan or plans of reorganization for Loral and its Debtor Subsidiaries. A plan of

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS LTD., A DEBTOR IN POSSESSION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

reorganization must be confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court upon certain findings being made by the Bankruptcy Court which are required by the Bankruptcy Code. The Bankruptcy Court may confirm a plan of reorganization notwithstanding rejection of the plan by an impaired class of creditors or equity holders if certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are met. Although Loral and its Debtor Subsidiaries expect to file a plan or plans of reorganization that provide for emergence from bankruptcy sometime in 2004, Loral cannot now describe the components or features of the plan, including whether the plan will provide for creditors to be paid in whole or in part or whether consideration they will receive will consist of cash, debt, equity or some combination thereof. In addition, there can be no assurance that Loral will be able to propose a plan, obtain court approval of any plan it proposes, obtain acceptances from the number of creditors necessary to confirm a plan, or actually confirm and consummate a plan.

 
3. Basis of Presentation

      The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company, in its current structure, will continue as a going concern. However, the factors mentioned in Note 2 above, among other things, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on a number of factors including, but not limited to, the Company developing a plan of reorganization, confirmation of the plan by the Bankruptcy Court and Loral maintaining good relations with its customers, suppliers and employees. If a plan of reorganization is not confirmed and implemented, the Company may be forced to liquidate under applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. There can be no assurance of the level of recovery that the Company’s creditors would receive in such liquidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities if the Company were forced to liquidate (see Reorganization in Note 2).

      The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and, in the opinion of the Company, include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of results of operations, financial position and cash flows as of and for the periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. have been condensed or omitted pursuant to SEC rules. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to keep the information presented from being misleading. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The December 31, 2003 balance sheet has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K.

      The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Statement of Position No. 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code (“SOP 90-7”). SOP 90-7 requires an entity to distinguish prepetition liabilities subject to compromise from postpetition liabilities in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet. The caption “liabilities subject to compromise” reflects the carrying value of prepetition claims that will be restructured in Loral’s and its Debtor Subsidiaries’ Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations portrays the results of operations of the reporting entity during Chapter 11 proceedings. As a result, any revenue, expenses, realized gains and losses, and provision for losses resulting directly from the reorganization and restructuring of the organization are reported separately as reorganization items, except those required to be reported as discontinued operations and extraordinary items in conformity with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144”) and

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LORAL SPACE & COMMUNICATIONS LTD., A DEBTOR IN POSSESSION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)

SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections (“SFAS 145”). The Company did not prepare condensed combined financial statements for Loral and the Debtor Subsidiaries, since the subsidiaries that did not file voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code were immaterial to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations.

 
Income Taxes

      During 2004 and 2003, Loral continued to maintain the 100% valuation allowance established at December 31, 2002 and recorded no benefit for its domestic loss. In 2004, the Company recorded a provision for continuing operations relating to foreign income taxes with no benefit for the loss from discontinued operations. In 2003, the Company recorded a benefit in continuing operations primarily for the provision reclassified to income from discontinued operations offset by a deferred tax liability for certain foreign entities.

 
Pensions and Other Employee Benefits

      The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s qualified and supplemental retirement plans (the “Pension Benefits”) and health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees and dependents (the “Other Benefits”) for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 respectively (in thousands):

                                 
Pension Benefits Other Benefits


2004 2003 2004 2003




Service cost
  $ 2,324     $ 3,049     $ 274     $ 836  
Interest cost
    5,548       5,498       1,069