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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

     
(Mark One)
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                               For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003

or

     
[  ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                               For the transition period from             to
Commission file number: 0-27168


VIEWPOINT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  95-4102687
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

498 Seventh Avenue, Suite 1810, New York, NY 10018
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

(212) 201-0800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes [X] No [  ]

As of May 5, 2003, 45,985,507 shares of $0.001 par value common stock were outstanding.



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
CERTIFICATION OF CEO
CERTIFICATION OF CFO


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
        Page
       
    PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
Item 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements    
    Consolidated Balance Sheets – March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002     3
    Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002     4
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002     5
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     7
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   15
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   30
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   30
    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION    
Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   31
    Signatures   32
    Certifications   33

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                     
        March 31,   December 31,
        2003   2002
       
 
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,501     $ 10,678  
 
Marketable securities
    1,382       890  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    3,077       2,925  
 
Related party accounts receivable, net
    784       838  
 
Notes receivable, net
    750       750  
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    780       599  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    12,274       16,680  
Restricted cash
    563       987  
Property and equipment, net
    3,022       3,591  
Goodwill, net
    31,276       31,276  
Intangible assets, net
    175       165  
Other assets
    268       653  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 47,578     $ 53,352  
 
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 2,227     $ 2,962  
 
Accrued expenses
    1,363       759  
 
Due to related parties, net
    2,992       2,920  
 
Deferred revenues
    383       334  
 
Related party deferred revenues
    119       249  
 
Accrued incentive compensation
    545       545  
 
Current liabilities related to discontinued operations
    231       231  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    7,860       8,000  
Convertible notes
    2,640       6,712  
Warrants to purchase common stock
    47       288  
Subordinated notes
    1,482        
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized – no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
           
Common stock, $.001 par value; 75,000 shares authorized - 46,146 shares issued and 45,986 shares outstanding at March 31, 2003 and 41,479 shares issued and 41,019 shares outstanding at December 31, 2002
    46       41  
Paid-in capital
    269,347       267,569  
Deferred compensation
    (2,203 )     (4,130 )
Treasury stock at cost; 160 shares at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    (1,015 )     (1,015 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (43 )     (36 )
Accumulated deficit
    (230,583 )     (224,077 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    35,549       38,352  
 
   
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 47,578     $ 53,352  
 
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                   
      Three Months Ended
      March 31,
     
      2003   2002
     
 
Revenues:
               
 
Licenses
  $ 1,632     $ 1,204  
 
Related party licenses
    50       2,335  
 
Services
    1,355       1,032  
 
Related party services
    988       287  
 
   
     
 
Total revenues
    4,025       4,858  
 
   
     
 
Cost of revenues:
               
 
Licenses
    47       109  
 
Services
    1,176       908  
 
   
     
 
Total cost of revenues
    1,223       1,017  
 
   
     
 
Gross profit
    2,802       3,841  
 
   
     
 
Operating expenses:
               
 
Sales and marketing (including non-cash stock-based compensation charges totaling $439 and $1,044 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively)
    3,821       3,841  
 
Research and development (including non-cash stock-based compensation charges totaling $159 and $195 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively)
    1,473       1,386  
 
General and administrative (including non-cash stock-based compensation charges totaling $412 and $414 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively)
    2,016       2,205  
 
Depreciation
    478       498  
 
Amortization of intangible assets
    1       661  
 
Restructuring and impairment charges related to office closure
    1,211        
 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
          6,275  
 
   
     
 
Total operating expenses
    9,000       14,866  
 
   
     
 
Loss from operations
    (6,198 )     (11,025 )
 
   
     
 
Other income (expense):
               
 
Interest and other income, net
    23       41  
 
Interest expense
    (163 )      
 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    (1,682 )      
 
Changes in fair values of warrants to purchase common stock and conversion options of convertible notes
    1,424        
 
   
     
 
Total other income (expense)
    (398 )     41  
 
   
     
 
Net loss from continuing operations
    (6,596 )     (10,984 )
Adjustment to net loss on disposal of discontinued operations
    90        
 
   
     
 
Net loss
  $ (6,506 )   $ (10,984 )
 
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share:
               
 
Net loss per common share from continuing operations
  $ (0.16 )   $ (0.27 )
 
Net income per common share from discontinued operations
           
 
   
     
 
Net loss per common share
  $ (0.16 )   $ (0.27 )
 
 
   
     
 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding — basic and diluted
    41,365       40,330  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

                         
            Three Months Ended
            March 31,
           
            2003   2002
           
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net loss
  $ (6,506 )   $ (10,984 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
               
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation charges
    1,010       1,653  
 
Restructuring and impairment charges related to office closure
    1,211        
 
Depreciation and amortization
    479       1,159  
 
Provision for bad debt
    (75 )      
 
Impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets
          6,275  
 
Loss on sale or disposal of equipment
          45  
 
Accrued interest income
          (7 )
 
Changes in fair values of warrants to purchase common stock and conversion options of convertible notes
    (1,424 )      
 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
    1,682        
 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
    79        
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (77 )     (583 )
     
Related party accounts receivable
    54       (104 )
     
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    (183 )     293  
     
Accounts payable
    (598 )     (146 )
     
Accrued expenses
    (246 )     (292 )
     
Due to related parties, net
    72       44  
     
Deferred revenues
    49       (797 )
     
Related party deferred revenues
    (130 )     385  
     
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
          143  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash used in operating activities
    (4,603 )     (2,916 )
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
   
Proceeds from sales and maturities of marketable securities
    875       4,000  
   
Purchases of marketable securities
    (1,366 )     (2,727 )
   
Net decrease in restricted cash
    424        
   
Purchases of property and equipment
    (277 )     (216 )
   
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    7        
   
Purchases of patents and trademarks
    (11 )     (24 )
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (348 )     1,033  
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
   
Payment of issuance costs on convertible notes
    (418 )      
   
Proceeds from issuance of subordinated notes and common stock
    3,500        
   
Repayment of convertible notes
    (3,300 )      
   
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
          566  
 
   
     
 
       
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (218 )     566  
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (8 )     (8 )
 
   
     
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (5,177 )     (1,325 )
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    10,678       8,054  
 
   
     
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 5,501     $ 6,729  
 
   
     
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)

                   
      Three Month Ended
      March 31,
      2003   2002
     
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activities:
               
 
Cash paid during the quarter for income taxes
  $ 13     $ 73  
 
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:
               
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities
  $ 1     $ (47 )
 
Issuance costs on convertible notes and subordinated notes accrued and not yet paid
    281        
 
Issuance of 1,351,351 shares of common stock as partial repayment of convertible notes
    1,000        
 
Contingent consideration not yet issued in connection with the acquisition of Viewpoint Digital
          2,928  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

     The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, consistent in all material respects with those applied in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of Viewpoint Corporation’s (“Viewpoint” or the “Company”) financial position and operating results for the interim periods.

     These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Rule 10-01 of Regulations S-X and, therefore, do not include all of the information and footnotes normally provided in annual financial statements. As a result, these unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, together with management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, contained in Viewpoint’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.

     Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2002 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2003 presentation.

Revenue Recognition

     The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Statement of Position (“SOP”) 97-2, “Software Revenue Recognition,” as amended, and Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 101 “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.”

     Viewpoint generates revenues through two sources: (a) software licenses and (b) services. License revenues are generated from licensing the rights to use our products directly to end-users and indirectly through Value Added Resellers (“VARs”). Service revenues are generated from fee-based professional services, sales of customer support services (maintenance contracts), and training services performed for customers that license our products.

     License revenues from customers include sales of perpetual and term based licenses for broadcasting digital content in the Viewpoint format. License revenues are recognized over the term of the license in a term-based broadcast license model when the term is less then 15 months, and up-front in a perpetual broadcast license model and a term-based broadcast license model when the term is 15 months or longer, providing that no significant vendor obligations remain and the resulting receivable is deemed collectible by management. License revenues from VARs require either (i) an up-front, non-refundable payment or (ii) a percentage royalty based on sell through, or both as consideration for the right to resell our technology. Up-front, non-refundable payments are recognized when the license right begins and the technology has been delivered to the VAR, which is upon contract signing, provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met and no further obligations exist. For arrangements that do not call for an up-front, non-refundable payment, revenue is recognized as the royalties are earned, which is upon notification of sell through, provided all other revenue recognition criteria are met and no further obligations exist.

     Fee-based professional services for customized software development are performed on a time-and-material or fixed-fee basis, under separate service arrangements. Revenues for fixed-fee arrangements are recognized on a percentage-of-completion basis in accordance with the provisions of SOP 81-1 “Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts” and SAB No. 101. Percentage-of-completion for service contracts is measured principally by the percentage of costs incurred and accrued to date for each contract, which principally consist of direct labor costs and overhead, to the estimated total cost for each contract at completion. Revenues from customer support services are recognized ratably over the term of the contract. Revenues from training services are recognized as services are performed.

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VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     Fees from licenses sold together with fee-based professional services are generally recognized upon delivery of the software, provided that the payment of the license fees are not dependent upon the performance of the services, and the services are not essential to the functionality of the licensed software. If the services are essential to the functionality of the software, or payment of the license fees are dependent upon the performance of the services, both the software license and service fees are recognized on a percentage of completion method of contract accounting.

     For arrangements involving multiple elements, we defer revenue for the undelivered elements based on their relative fair value and recognize the difference between the total arrangement fee and the amount deferred for the undelivered elements as revenue. The determination of fair value of each undelivered element in multiple element arrangements is based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately. For maintenance and technical support elements, we use renewal rates to determine the price when sold separately.

     Standard terms for license and service agreements call for payment within 90 days. Probability of collection is based upon the assessment of the customer’s financial condition through the review of their current financial statements and/or credit reports. For follow-on sales to existing customers, prior payment history is also used to evaluate probability of collection. Our agreements with customers do not contain product return rights. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due from the customer. If a nonstandard acceptance period is required, revenues are recognized upon the earlier of customer acceptance or the expiration of the acceptance period.

     The Company periodically enters into nonmonetary arrangements whereby the Company’s licenses or services are exchanged for services of its customers. Nonmonetary revenues are recognized at the estimated fair value of the services received. Generally, nonmonetary revenues equal nonmonetary expenses, however, due to timing, nonmonetary accounts receivable and accounts payable may result.

Stock-Based Compensation

     The Company accounts for stock option grants in accordance with Accounting Principals Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, as amended by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation–Transition and Disclosure.” Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period based on the difference, if any, at the date of grant between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price. The Company accounts for stock issued to non-employees in accordance with SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 96-18 “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services.”

     Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, and has been determined as if the Company has accounted for its stock option grants under the fair value method of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of options issued was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the Company’s options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. The Company’s pro forma non-cash stock-based compensation charges, net loss and net loss per common share would approximate the following (in thousands, except per share amounts):

                   
      As Reported   Pro Forma
     
 
Quarter Ended March 31, 2003:
               
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation charges
  $ 1,010     $ 1,953  
 
Net loss
    (6,506 )     (7,449 )
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
    (0.16 )     (0.18 )
Quarter Ended March 31, 2002:
               
 
Non-cash stock-based compensation charges
  $ 1,653     $ 3,165  
 
Net loss
    (10,984 )     (12,496 )
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
    (0.27 )     (0.31 )

     The effects of applying SFAS No. 123, as amended by SFAS No. 148, in this pro forma disclosure are not indicative of future amounts. The Company anticipates grants of additional awards in the future.

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VIEWPOINT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share

     Basic net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and diluted net loss per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and common equivalent shares outstanding. Common equivalent shares related to stock options and warrants totaling 2,127,866 and 9,698,416 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per common share because their effect was antidilutive.

Derivatives

     The Company accounts for the fair values of the warrants to purchase common stock and conversion options of its convertible notes in accordance with SFAS No. 133, which requires the Company to bifurcate and separately account for its embedded derivatives contained in the Company’s convertible notes. The Company is required to carry these embedded derivatives on its balance sheet at fair value and the unrealized changes in the value of these embedded derivatives are reflected in net income as changes in fair values of warrants to purchase common stock and conversion options of convertible notes.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

     In January 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” which requires the consolidation by primary beneficiaries of variable interest entities (“VIEs”), as defined. The Company is subject to its provisions effective after January 31, 2003 for newly-acquired VIEs and the first fiscal or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 for VIE holdings acquired prior to February 1, 2003. The adoption of FIN No. 46 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

2. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

     Effective January 1, 2002, the Company completed the adoption of SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations,” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” SFAS No. 141 requires all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. As required by SFAS No. 142, the Company discontinued amortizing the remaining balances of goodwill as of January 1, 2002. All remaining and future acquired goodwill will be subject to impairment tests annually, or earlier if indicators of potential impairment exist, using a fair-value-based approach. When evaluating goodwill for potential impairment, the Company first compares the fair value of the reporting unit, based on market values of the reporting unit or on the present value of estimated future cash flows, with its carrying amount. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss calculation is prepared. The impairment loss calculation compares the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. All other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives and assessed for impairment under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.”

     In conjunction with the implementation of SFAS No. 142, the Company completed a goodwill impairment review as of January 1, 2002 and found no impairment on that date.