SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
| x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2003
OR
| o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
| For the transition period from to |
1-14037
Commission file number
MOODYS CORPORATION
| Delaware | 13-3998945 | |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 99 CHURCH STREET, NEW YORK N.Y. | 10007 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (212) 553-0300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
| Shares Outstanding | ||||
| Title of Class | at March 31, 2003 | |||
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
148.3 million | |||
1
MOODYS CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
| PAGE | ||||
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Financial Statements |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
3 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 |
5 | |||
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
6-15 | |||
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
16-25 | |||
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
25 | |||
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
25 | |||
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
26 | |||
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
26 | |||
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
27 | |||
SIGNATURES |
28 | |||
Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
29 | |||
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
30 | |||
Exhibits |
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Chief Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31 | |||
Chief Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32 | |||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 278.2 | $ | 231.6 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||
Operating, selling, general and administrative |
121.3 | 92.8 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7.8 | 4.1 | ||||||||
Total expenses |
129.1 | 96.9 | ||||||||
Operating income |
149.1 | 134.7 | ||||||||
Interest and other non-operating income (expense), net |
8.0 | (4.6 | ) | |||||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
157.1 | 130.1 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
65.2 | 57.5 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 91.9 | $ | 72.6 | ||||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||
Basic |
148.1 | 154.4 | ||||||||
Diluted |
151.5 | 158.1 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
| March 31, 2003 | December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 57.8 | $ | 39.9 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $16.7 in 2003 and $16.4 in 2002 |
223.2 | 178.1 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
50.1 | 54.3 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
331.1 | 272.3 | ||||||||||
Property and equipment, net |
49.3 | 50.6 | ||||||||||
Prepaid pension costs |
59.4 | 59.3 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
126.1 | 126.3 | ||||||||||
Intangible assets, net |
82.5 | 84.4 | ||||||||||
Other assets |
36.5 | 37.9 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 684.9 | $ | 630.8 | ||||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 155.8 | $ | 184.9 | ||||||||
Bank borrowings |
93.1 | 107.1 | ||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
203.3 | 170.0 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
452.2 | 462.0 | ||||||||||
Non-current portion of deferred revenue |
31.2 | 28.5 | ||||||||||
Notes payable |
300.0 | 300.0 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
173.4 | 167.3 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities |
956.8 | 957.8 | ||||||||||
Contingencies (Note 7) |
||||||||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||||||
Preferred stock, par value $ .01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued |
| | ||||||||||
Series common stock, par value $ .01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued |
| | ||||||||||
Common stock, par value $ .01 per share; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 171,451,136 shares issued at
March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
1.7 | 1.7 | ||||||||||
Capital surplus |
49.4 | 45.5 | ||||||||||
Retained earnings |
307.0 | 221.8 | ||||||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 23,196,987 and 22,560,826 shares of common stock at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002,
respectively |
(632.1 | ) | (597.7 | ) | ||||||||
Cumulative translation adjustment |
2.1 | 1.7 | ||||||||||
Total shareholders equity |
(271.9 | ) | (327.0 | ) | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 684.9 | $ | 630.8 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MOODYS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(AMOUNTS IN MILLIONS)
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 91.9 | $ | 72.6 | ||||||||
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
7.8 | 4.1 | ||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
2.1 | | ||||||||||
Tax benefits from exercise of stock options |
4.8 | 5.5 | ||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(45.0 | ) | (9.9 | ) | ||||||||
Other current assets |
4.4 | (1.1 | ) | |||||||||
Prepaid pension costs |
(0.1 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Other assets |
(0.2 | ) | 0.2 | |||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(31.0 | ) | (66.9 | ) | ||||||||
Deferred revenue |
36.0 | 33.9 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities |
6.4 | 5.2 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
77.1 | 43.0 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
Net capital additions |
(4.2 | ) | (2.9 | ) | ||||||||
Cash acquired in a business acquisition (see Note 4) |
1.1 | | ||||||||||
Other |
| (0.1 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(3.1 | ) | (3.0 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
Net repayments of bank borrowings |
(14.0 | ) | | |||||||||
Proceeds from stock plans |
13.3 | 13.2 | ||||||||||
Cost of treasury shares repurchased |
(50.5 | ) | (31.1 | ) | ||||||||
Payment of dividends |
(6.7 | ) | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||
Payments under capital lease obligations |
(0.3 | ) | | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(58.2 | ) | (24.9 | ) | ||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
2.1 | (0.5 | ) | |||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents |
17.9 | 14.6 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period |
39.9 | 163.2 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period |
$ | 57.8 | $ | 177.8 | ||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MOODYS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Moodys Corporation (Moodys or the Company) is a provider of credit ratings, research and analysis covering debt instruments and securities in the global capital markets and a provider of quantitative credit assessment services, credit training services and credit process software to banks and other financial institutions. Moodys operates in two reportable segments: Moodys Investors Service and Moodys KMV. Moodys Investors Service publishes rating opinions on a broad range of credit obligations issued in domestic and international markets, including various corporate and governmental obligations, structured finance securities and commercial paper programs. It also publishes investor-oriented credit research, including in-depth research on major issuers, industry studies, special comments and credit opinion handbooks. The Moodys KMV business, which consists of the combined businesses of KMV LLC and KMV Corporation (KMV), acquired in April 2002, and Moodys Risk Management Services, develops and distributes quantitative credit assessment services for banks and investors in credit-sensitive assets, credit training services and credit process software.
The Company operated as part of The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (Old D&B) until September 30, 2000 (the Distribution Date), when Old D&B separated into two publicly traded companies Moodys Corporation and The New D&B Corporation (New D&B). At that time, Old D&B distributed to its shareholders shares of New D&B stock. New D&B comprised the business of Old D&Bs Dun & Bradstreet operating company (the D&B Business). The remaining business of Old D&B consisted solely of the business of providing ratings and related research and credit risk management services (the Moodys Business) and was renamed Moodys Corporation. The method by which Old D&B distributed to its shareholders its shares of New D&B stock is hereinafter referred to as the 2000 Distribution.
These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes in the Companys 2002 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 21, 2003. The results of interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any subsequent period. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented have been included. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
2. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In 2002 and prior years, the Company measured the cost of stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value approach under Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25 rather than applying the fair value method provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123) as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize compensation expense related to grants of employee stock options and shares issued to participants in its employee stock purchase plan.
On January 1, 2003, the Company adopted, on a prospective basis, the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123. Therefore, employee stock options granted on and after January 1, 2003 are being expensed by the Company over the option vesting period, based on the estimated fair value of the award on the date of grant. In addition, shares issued to participants in the Companys employee stock purchase plan are being expensed by the Company based on the discount from the market price received by the participants.
The condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2003 includes compensation expense of $1.9 million related to stock options granted in February 2003 and stock issued under the employee stock purchase plan since January 1, 2003. The consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 includes no such expense and the 2003 expense is less than that which would have been recognized if the fair value method had been applied to all awards since the original effective date of SFAS No. 123. Had the Company determined such stock-based compensation expense using the fair value method provisions of SFAS No. 123 since its original effective date, Moodys net income and earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts shown below.
6
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||
Net income: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 91.9 | $ | 72.6 | |||||
Add: Stock-based compensation plan expense included in reported net income,
net of tax |
1.3 | | |||||||
Deduct: Stock-based compensation plan expense determined under the fair value
method, net of tax |
(5.1 | ) | (3.5 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 88.1 | $ | 69.1 | |||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.62 | $ | 0.47 | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.59 | $ | 0.45 | |||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||||
As reported |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.46 | |||||
Pro forma |
$ | 0.58 | $ | 0.44 | |||||
The pro forma disclosures shown above are not representative of the effects on net income and earnings per share in future years.
The fair value of stock options used to compute the pro forma net income and earnings per share disclosures is the estimated present value at grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted average assumptions were used for options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
| Expected dividend yield | 0.41% | 0.41% | ||||||
| Expected stock volatility | 30% | 25% | ||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.03% | 4.13% | ||||||
| Expected holding period | 5 yrs | 4.5 yrs | ||||||
The estimated weighted average fair value of Moodys options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 was $13.01 and $10.92, respectively.
3. RECONCILIATION OF WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Below is a reconciliation of basic weighted average shares outstanding to diluted weighted average shares outstanding:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||
Weighted average number of shares Basic |
148.1 | 154.4 | |||||||
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under stock-based compensation plans |
3.4 | 3.7 | |||||||
Weighted average number of shares Diluted |
151.5 | 158.1 | |||||||
Options to purchase 3.4 million shares of common stock were outstanding at March 31, 2002, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of such options were greater than the year-to-date average market price of the Companys common stock during the applicable period (the antidilutive options). There were no antidilutive options outstanding at March 31, 2003.
7
4. ACQUISITIONS
KMV
On April 12, 2002, Moodys acquired the businesses comprising KMV. The acquisition expands the product offerings and customer base of Moodys credit risk assessment business, which was previously operated by Moodys Risk Management Services. The results of KMV have been included in Moodys consolidated financial statements since the acquisition date.
The aggregate purchase price of $212.6 million consisted of $209.3 million in cash payments to the sellers and $3.3 million in direct transaction costs, primarily professional fees. The purchase price was funded by using $128.3 million of Moodys cash on hand and $81.0 million of borrowings under Moodys existing bank credit lines. The Company repaid those borrowings in the second quarter of 2002.
The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase. Shown below is the purchase price allocation, which summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollar amounts in millions).
Current assets |
$ | 21.0 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
4.6 | ||||||||
Intangible assets: |
|||||||||
Customer list (12 year life) |
$ | 50.7 | |||||||
Trade secrets (not subject to amortization) |
25.5 | ||||||||
Other intangibles (5.2 year weighted average life) |
6.3 | ||||||||
Total intangible assets |
82.5 | ||||||||
In-process research and development |
1.1 | ||||||||
Goodwill |
118.3 | ||||||||
Other assets |
17.1 | ||||||||
Liabilities assumed |
(32.0 | ) | |||||||
Net assets acquired |
$ | 212.6 | |||||||
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, the acquired goodwill, which has been assigned to the Moodys KMV segment, will not be amortized. In accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method, the $1.1 million allocated to acquired in-process research and development was written off immediately following the acquisition. Current assets above includes acquired cash of $7.2 million. Other assets include acquired software of $16.0 million with a life of 5 years. For income tax purposes, the excess of the purchase price over the acquired net assets is expected to be amortized over 15 years.
The following pro forma consolidated financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2002 reflect the acquisition of KMV as if it had been consummated as of January 1, 2002, after giving effect to the following adjustments: (i) elimination of transaction related charges resulting from the acquisition; (ii) amortization of acquired intangible assets and software; (iii) Moodys financing costs for the transaction, consisting of interest expense that would have been incurred on the $81.0 million of bank borrowings and interest income that would have been foregone on the balance of the purchase price; and (iv) related income tax effects.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||
| (pro forma) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 278.2 | $ | 244.9 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 91.9 | $ | 71.7 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.61 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Companys Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 26, 2002.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented for comparative purposes only and is not intended to be indicative of the actual consolidated results of operations that would have been achieved had the transaction been consummated as of the dates indicated above, nor does it purport to indicate results that may be attained in the future.
Korea Investors Service
In August 1998, the Company made a 10% cost-basis investment in Korea Investors Service (KIS), a Korean rating agency. In December 2001, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to increase its investment to just over 50%, at a cost of $9.6 million with a contingent payment of up to $5.4 million in 2005, based on KIS net income for the three-year period ended December 31, 2004.
8
Starting in January 2002, the Company consolidated the results of KIS in its financial statements. The minority shareholders interest has been included in other long-term liabilities. The purchase price allocation resulted in amortizable intangible assets of $2.9 million with a weighted average life of 5.6 years and goodwill of $1.9 million.
Argentine Rating Agencies
As a result of the devaluation of the Argentine peso that occurred in 2002, an acquisition-related purchase price adjustment was triggered relating to Moodys equity investments in two Argentine rating agencies. The adjustment resulted in Moodys receiving additional shares in the two Argentine rating agencies, which increased Moodys ownership position to approximately 92%. As a result, starting in January 2003 the Argentine rating agencies are being consolidated in Moodys financial statements.
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company adopted SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, under which goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed annually for recoverability, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise.
In connection with the 2002 acquisition of KMV, Moodys acquired goodwill and intangible assets, which are described in Note 4.
The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill for the periods indicated:
| Three Months | Twelve Months | ||||||||
| Ended | Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||