SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Form 10-K
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(Mark One)
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þ
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 | ||
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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| For the transition period from to | ||
Commission file number: 33-83740
Diamond Cable Communications Limited
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England and Wales
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N/ A | |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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Diamond Plaza, Daleside Road, Nottingham NG2 3GG, England (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
Secretary, NTL Incorporated 110 East 59th Street New York, NY 10022 (212) 906-8440 (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Name of Each Exchange | ||
| Title of Each Class | on Which Registered | |
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None
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None |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
As of April 12, 2002, there were 59,138,851 shares of the Registrants Ordinary Shares of 2.5 pence each outstanding. The Registrant is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NTL Incorporated, and there is no market for the Registrants shares.
The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions I(1)(a) and I(1)(b) of Form 10-K and is filing this form with the reduced disclosure format pursuant to General Instructions I(2)(b) and I(2)(c).
DIAMOND CABLE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
2001 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| PART I | ||||||
| NTL Corporate Structure | 2 | |||||
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Item 1.
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Business | 2 | ||||
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Item 2.
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Properties | 3 | ||||
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Item 3.
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Legal Proceedings | 3 | ||||
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Item 4.
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 3 | ||||
| PART II | ||||||
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Item 5.
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Market for the Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters | 3 | ||||
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Item 6.
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Selected Financial Data | 4 | ||||
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Item 7.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 4 | ||||
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Item 7A.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 12 | ||||
| Risk Factors | ||||||
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Item 8.
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 18 | ||||
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Item 9.
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 18 | ||||
| PART III | ||||||
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Item 10.
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Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant | 18 | ||||
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Item 11.
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Executive Compensation | 18 | ||||
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Item 12.
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management | 18 | ||||
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Item 13.
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 18 | ||||
| PART IV | ||||||
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Item 14.
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K | 18 | ||||
| SIGNATURES | 20 | |||||
This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, at the time of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, modifies and supersedes all prior documents filed pursuant to Sections 13, 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for purposes of any offers or sales of any securities after the date of such filing pursuant to any Registration Statement or Prospectus filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 which incorporates by reference this Annual Report.
Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:
| Certain statements contained herein constitute forward-looking statements as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Form 10-K, the words, believe, anticipate, should, intend, plan, will, expects, estimates, projects, positioned, strategy, and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Registrant, or industry results, to be materially different from those contemplated or projected, forecasted, estimated or budgeted, whether expressed or implied, by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, those set forth under the caption Risk Factors in this Form 10-K as well as: the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern; the ability of the Company to obtain trade credit and shipments and terms with vendors and service providers for current orders; the Companys ability to maintain contracts that are critical to its operations; potential adverse developments with respect to the Companys liquidity or results of operations; the ability to fund and execute its business plan; the ability to attract, retain and compensate key executives and associates; the ability of the Company to attract and retain customers; general economic and business conditions, technological developments, the Companys ability to continue to design networks, install facilities, obtain and maintain any required governmental licenses or approvals and finance construction and development, all in a timely manner at reasonable costs and on satisfactory terms and conditions, as well as assumptions about customer acceptance, churn rates, overall market penetration and competition from providers of alternative services, the impact of restructuring and integration actions, the impact of new business opportunities requiring significant up-front investment and interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations. |
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PART I
Item 1. Business
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Recapitalization Process
On January 31, 2002, NTL Incorporated (NTL Incorporated and, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, NTL) announced that it had appointed Credit Suisse First Boston, JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley to advise on strategic and recapitalization alternatives to strengthen its balance sheet, reduce debt and put an appropriate capital structure in place for our business. Since then, NTL has been evaluating various recapitalization alternatives to effect a comprehensive consensual recapitalization in a timely manner and to minimize negative effects on our business operations. NTL has been engaged in discussions with an unofficial committee of bondholders, the majority of which hold a majority in principal amount of the public debt of NTL, and France Telecom, which owns a significant amount of NTL Incorporateds common and preferred stock. On April 16, NTL announced that it had reached an agreement in principle with the unofficial committee on a comprehensive recapitalization of NTL. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources and Risk Factors for a more detailed description of the proposed recapitalization plan and the associated uncertainties.
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See Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Risk Factors set forth in that section, and the Financial Statements and related notes for a discussion of the possible risks or negative impacts that could result from the recapitalization process and our liquidity position.
Diamond Cable Communications Limited (formerly Diamond Cable Communications Plc) (the Company) is a limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The Company is a holding company which holds all of the shares of various companies which operate broadband communications networks for telephone, cable television and Internet services in the United Kingdom. The Company holds these shares through an intermediate holding company, Diamond Holdings Limited (formerly Diamond Holdings Plc) (Diamond Holdings). In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as the context may otherwise require, references to the Company refer to the Company and references to the Group refer to the Company and its subsidiaries.
In May 1999, the Company and Diamond Holdings converted from public limited companies to limited companies and thereby changed their names to Diamond Cable Communications Limited and Diamond Holdings Limited, respectively.
The Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NTL Incorporated as a result of the completion of the share exchange on March 8, 1999. The Companys executive office is located at Diamond Plaza, Daleside Road, Nottingham NG2 3GG, England. The Companys agent for service is Secretary, NTL Incorporated, 110 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022, telephone number (212) 906-8440.
Item 2. Properties
The Group owns its head office and head-end/switch site in Nottingham and its switch site in Shepshed, and leases or rents additional properties for administrative and sales offices, hub, switch and head-end sites, warehouses and equipment sites. The Group believes that its facilities are presently adequate to serve its existing customers.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Group is subject to legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability with respect to these actions will not materially affect the financial position, results of operations or liquidity of the Group.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction I(2)(c) of Form 10-K.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
The Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NTL Incorporated and there is no public market for the Companys common stock.
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth certain financial data for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, and 1997. The information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | ||||||||||||||||
| (1)(2) | (1) | (1) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Statement Of Operations Data:
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Revenues
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£178,551 | £150,359 | £119,476 | £88,756 | £60,305 | |||||||||||||||
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Operating loss
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(60,705 | ) | (47,150 | ) | (30,726 | ) | (20,055 | ) | (16,344 | ) | ||||||||||
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Net loss
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(207,073 | ) | (212,018 | ) | (137,226 | ) | (84,022 | ) | (76,604 | ) | ||||||||||
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Balance Sheet Data:
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Working capital(deficiency)
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£(1,089,409 | ) | £(55,527 | ) | £30,948 | £125,328 | £52,890 | |||||||||||||
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Property and equipment, net
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530,215 | 524,102 | 518,056 | 465,866 | 365,636 | |||||||||||||||
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Total assets
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635,214 | 639,781 | 757,770 | 744,621 | 556,357 | |||||||||||||||
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Long-term debt including current portion
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1,059,662 | 1,008,227 | 889,868 | 803,392 | 545,325 | |||||||||||||||
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Shareholders (deficiency) equity(3)
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(479,746 | ) | (450,942 | ) | (243,555 | ) | (107,696 | ) | (22,511 | ) | ||||||||||
| (1) | Beginning in the fourth quarter of 1999, a subsidiary of NTL Incorporated began charging the Group for infrastructure and management support services. These charges were £80.7 million, £35.7 million and £3.1 million in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. |
| (2) | As of December 31, 2001, long-term debt of £1,059.2 million including notes payable of £1,057.1 million have been classified as current liabilities. This classification is due to uncertainties about compliance with the terms and conditions of the debt that would give the holders of the debt the right to accelerate repayment. |
| (3) | The Company received equity contributions from its parent of £178.3 million and £4.6 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. |
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Recapitalization Process and Ability to Continue Operations
The Company historically incurred operating losses and negative operating cash flow. In addition, the Company required significant amounts of capital to finance construction of its networks, connection of customers to the networks, other capital expenditures and for working capital needs including debt service requirements. The Company historically met these liquidity requirements through issuances of high-yield debt securities in the capital markets and equity contributions from NTL Communications Corp. Both the equity and debt capital markets have recently experienced periods of significant volatility, particularly for securities issued by telecommunications and technology companies. The ability of telecommunications companies to access those markets as well as their ability to obtain financing provided by bank lenders and equipment suppliers has become more restricted and financing costs have increased. During some recent periods, the capital markets have been largely unavailable to new issues of securities by telecommunications companies. NTL Incorporateds public equity is no longer trading on the New York Stock Exchange, and the debt securities of NTL Incorporated and its subsidiaries are trading at or near all time lows. These factors, together
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In addition, NTLs UK credit facilities are fully drawn and NTLs Swiss subsidiaries are currently unable to draw the remaining undrawn amounts under the Cablecom credit facility. NTL Communications Corp., a wholly-owned subsidiary of NTL Incorporated, did not pay cash interest on certain series of its notes that was due on April 1, 2002 and April 15, 2002. NTL Incorporated and NTL (Delaware), Inc. also did not pay cash interest and related fees on a series of their notes that was due on April 15, 2002. As of December 31, 2001, NTL had approximately $505 million in cash and cash equivalents on hand and, on April 4, 2002, received approximately $303 million net cash proceeds from the sale of its Australian business. The Company, NTL Incorporated and certain of its subsidiaries will require cash for working capital and capital expenditures in 2002. If NTL makes scheduled and overdue interest payments on its notes, then the Company, NTL Incorporated and certain of its subsidiaries will not have sufficient cash resources to meet their liquidity needs through the third quarter of 2002.
The Company does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund its operational expenses and interest payments. The Company has historically met its cash requirements through equity from NTL Incorporated and or NTL Incorporated subsidiaries. Given NTL Incorporateds liquidity situation, it is likely that it will not be able to provide us with cash at least for the short-term.
These liquidity concerns raise substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. As a consequence, the Company, NTL Incorporated and certain of its subsidiaries need to restructure their outstanding debt and/or raise new funds through the issuance of equity or additional debt.
On January 31, 2002 NTL Incorporated announced that it had appointed Credit Suisse First Boston, JP Morgan and Morgan Stanley to advise on strategic and recapitalization alternatives to strengthen NTLs balance sheet and reduce debt and put an appropriate capital structure in place for its business. Since then, NTL has been evaluating various recapitalization alternatives to effect a comprehensive consensual reorganization in a timely manner to minimize negative effects on its business operations.
On April 16, 2002 NTL announced that NTL and an unofficial committee of its public bondholders had reached an agreement in principle on a comprehensive recapitalization of NTL. The members of the committee hold in the aggregate over 50% of the face value of NTL and its subsidiaries public bonds. The recapitalization would result in a conversion of approximately $10.6 billion in debt into equity.
During the recapitalization process, NTLs operations will continue uninterrupted, customer service will be unaffected, suppliers will be paid in the ordinary course and NTLs management will remain in place.
To implement the proposed recapitalization, NTL Incorporated, NTL (Delaware), Inc., NTL Communications Corp., Diamond Cable Communications Limited and Diamond Holdings Limited would file a pre-negotiated recapitalization plan in a Chapter 11 case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. NTLs operating subsidiaries would not be included in the Chapter 11 filing. The agreement in principle is subject to various conditions, including mutually acceptable terms with the Companys bank lenders. The recapitalization transaction contemplates that the bank debt will remain in place as part of the recapitalization.
To facilitate the recapitalization, certain members of the unofficial committee would commit to provide up to $500 million of new debt financing to NTLs UK and Ireland operations during the Chapter 11 process and for the post-recapitalized NTL. The new financing will ensure that NTLs business operations have access to sufficient liquidity to continue ordinary operations.
Under the agreement in principle, NTL would be split into two companies, one tentatively called NTL UK and Ireland and holding all of its UK and Ireland assets, and one tentatively called NTL Euroco and holding certain of its continental European and other assets.
Holders of notes of NTL Incorporated, NTL (Delaware), Inc., NTL Communications Corp. and the Company would in the aggregate receive 100% of the initial common stock of NTL UK and Ireland and approximately 86.5% of the initial common stock of NTL Euroco. NTL (Delaware), Inc. bondholders would have the option to reinvest all or a portion of NTL (Delaware), Inc. cash in additional shares of NTL UK and Ireland common stock, or to receive such cash in the recapitalization. Notes of NTLs subsidiaries Diamond Holdings Limited and NTL (Triangle) LLC would remain outstanding and would be kept current in interest
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Current preferred stockholders other than France Telecom, would receive approximately 3.2% and current common stockholders, other than France Telecom, would receive approximately 10.39% of the primary equity of NTL Euroco. It is contemplated that, subject to the consummation of the recapitalization, France Telecom would also receive our 27% interest in Noos, pursuant to a pledge of such interests to France Telecom given at the time of its acquisition by NTL.
During the recapitalization process, NTL has maintained normal and regular trade terms with its suppliers and customers. There can be no assurance that NTLs suppliers will continue to provide normal trade credit or credit on acceptable terms, if at all, or that customers will continue to do business or enter into new business with NTL. See also Risk Factors for a summary of risks related to the Companys business in general and the recapitalization process in particular.
Bank Waivers
Before NTL could commence negotiations with the unofficial committee of bondholders, it was necessary to obtain waivers from the lenders under its credit facilities. Effective March 8, 2002, these lenders granted waivers which, until March 29, 2002, provided that the commencement of negotiations with bondholders with a view to rescheduling its debt would not constitute an event of default under the credit facilities.
But for the initial waivers, the commencement of negotiations with bondholders would have been an event of default under the credit facilities. If an event of default were to occur, it would entitle the lenders under the credit facilities to declare the principal amount of the outstanding debt immediately due and payable. If this right was exercised, it would result in an event of default under all of NTLs outstanding notes, except for those issued by Diamond Cable Communications, Diamond Holdings and NTL Triangle, entitling the trustee or 25% of the holders of a series to accelerate the repayment of that series of notes. NTL does not have sufficient cash resources to repay its outstanding indebtedness if it is declared immediately due and payable.
In connection with the granting of the initial waivers, NTL agreed:
| | to provide the lenders with a 13 week rolling cash flow projection (updated every two weeks); | |
| | to keep the lenders informed of, and to provide documents in connection with, negotiations with bondholders or strategic investors or concerning proposed asset dispositions; | |
| | not to repurchase NTL notes; and | |
| | not to make an exchange offer for NTL notes or enter into an agreement with NTL bondholders, subject to some exceptions, without the consent of the lenders. |
Effective March 28, 2002, the lenders under the credit facilities agreed to amend the initial waivers. The amendments to the initial waivers extend the duration of the initial waivers to April 30, 2002 in the case of the UK credit facilities, or May 14 in the case of the Cablecom facility, unless the missed interest payments on April 1, 2002 are remedied or a sufficient number of bondholders agree to forbear in respect of such non-payment, in which case, the UK credit facilities waivers will be extended to May 14, 2002. As a condition to the waivers continuing effectiveness, the UK lenders required NTL Delaware to loan £90 million to NTL (UK) Group, Inc. following receipt of the proceeds from the sale of NTL Australia. This loan is structurally senior to the outstanding public notes issued by NTL Communications Corp. but contractually subordinated
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| | provide the bank lenders a timeline setting forth the steps proposed to be taken in connection with the recapitalization and the dates by which such steps are to be taken; | |
| | use reasonable endeavors to consider with the lenders under the Cablecom credit facility possible means of credit enhancement; | |
| | provide the lenders under the Cablecom credit facility, by April 12, 2002, with an updated structure chart of NTL as well as a contingency business plan for Cablecom in the event that sufficient additional funding for Cablecom is not obtained; and | |
| | pay legal, accounting and other advisory fees of the agent or coordinators of the Cablecom credit facility. |
The amended waivers prevent NTL from making an exchange offer with respect to NTLs outstanding notes or from entering into an agreement with bondholders without the consent of the lenders under each of the credit facilities. The amended waivers also prohibit NTL from commencing voluntary dissolution proceedings, including proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. bankruptcy code, without the consent of these lenders.
As a consequence, we cannot enter into a binding agreement with the unofficial bondholder committee or implement the proposed plan without the consent of our bank lenders.
Cablecom GmbH is the principal trading company of NTLs Swiss operations. There are a number of technical defaults under the Swiss credit facility made available to Cablecom and various of its subsidiaries. In addition, as of December 31, 2001, Cablecoms and various of its subsidiaries liabilities exceeded their respective assets. As a consequence, under Swiss law, those entities were deemed to be overindebted. This also constituted an event of default under the Cablecom credit facility which entitles the lenders to accelerate repayment. Such an acceleration would result in an event of default under NTL Incorporateds and NTL Delawares 5.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2011 and 5.75% convertible subordinated notes due 2009 entitling the trustee or the holders of 25% of each series of notes to accelerate repayment. Under Swiss law, unless the overindebtedness is rectified, those entities would be required to commence an insolvency proceeding in Switzerland. A plan has been formulated to rectify this overindebtedness. Implementation of this plan prior to April 30, 2002 will mean those entities will not be required to commence an insolvency proceeding. Those proceedings would likely either be a court supervised moratorium in which an independent administrator, or commissioner, would be appointed to supervise the running of each company during a restructuring or, if there is no viable restructuring plan, a bankruptcy. The commencement of those insolvency proceedings would also constitute an immediate event of default and could result in acceleration of the maturity of the convertible subordinated notes referred to above.
NTL is currently in discussions with the lenders under the Swiss credit facility regarding proposals to resolve the overindebtedness issue as well as requesting that they waive various additional covenant breaches under the credit facility. There can be no assurance that NTL will reach agreement on the resolution of the overindebtedness issue within the time period required or obtain the requested waivers.
Interest Payments on Public Notes
NTL has substantial interest payment obligations under its existing indebtedness. NTL Communications Corp. did not make scheduled interest payments due April 1, 2002, in the aggregate amount of $74.3 million, in respect of its 9 1/2% notes due 2008, 11 1/2% notes due 2008 and 11 7/8% notes due 2010. In addition, NTL Communications did not make interest payments falling due on April 15, 2002, totaling $20.2 million, in respect of the 12 3/4% Senior Deferred Coupon Notes due 2005 and NTL Incorporated and NTL Delaware did not make interest payments and payment of related fees falling due on April 15, 2002 in respect of their 5 3/4% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2011. Those payments were not made after consideration by NTL of requests by the unofficial bondholder committee not to make those payments. Interest payments of
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If the applicable issuer does not pay interest on these notes after a 30 day grace period expires (on April 30, 2002 in the case of the missed interest payments due April 1, 2002), there is an event of default under the indenture in respect of the notes on which the interest is due and unpaid. An event of default entitles the trustee under the indenture or the holders of 25% of the outstanding notes to declare the principal amount of those notes to be immediately due and payable. Even if the maturity of those notes is not accelerated after April 30, 2002, such an event of default would also result in an event of default in respect of other debt (commonly called cross defaults) under all of NTLs other notes, except for those issued by NTL Triangle, Diamond Cable Communications or Diamond Holdings. As a result, upon the expiration of the grace period, on April 30, 2002, events of default for failure to pay interest would occur under the relevant indentures at NTL Communications and, contemporaneously, cross defaults would occur under the Companys other indentures at NTL Communications, NTL Delaware, NTL Incorporated and under the UK senior credit facility and the UK working capital facility and could occur under the Cablecom Facility. This would give holders of the outstanding series of debt at these entities the right to accelerate repayment of those debts by declaring the principal amount of the debts to be immediately due and payable unless NTL obtains waivers or forbearance agreements from sufficient percentages of its creditors. If that right to accelerate was exercised, NTL would not have sufficient cash resources to repay those debts, which could ultimately lead to voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings relating to the entities so affected. In addition, the lenders under NTLs UK credit facilities have security over the assets of NTLs UK operating subsidiaries, except for the Diamond and Triangle groups of companies. In the event that there was an event of default under those facilities, the lenders could seek to take control of those assets under applicable UK insolvency law.
Credit Rating Downgrades
On April 3, 2002, credit rating agency Standard & Poors lowered NTLs long-term corporate credit rating to D from CCC-, citing NTLs failure to make a bond interest payment due on April 1, 2002.
Sale of NTL Australia
On April 2, 2002, NTL announced that it had completed the previously announced sale of its Australian broadcast business to Macquarie Bank for A$850 million (US$448 million) in an all cash transaction. The net proceeds from the sale were approximately A$574 million (US$303 million). At that time, the business bank debt outstanding totaled A$227 million (US$119 million).
On April 7, 2002, NTL Delaware loaned £90 million to NTL (UK) Group Limited, which loan was funded by the proceeds of the sale of NTL Australia. This loan is subordinated to NTLs UK credit facilities. The remaining proceeds of the sale of NTL Australia remain at NTL Delaware and it is currently anticipated that such proceeds will form a portion of the consideration to be offered to bondholders of NTL Delaware and NTL Incorporated in satisfaction of their claims against NTL Delaware as part of the proposed plan of reorganization.
Description of Outstanding Notes
The Company issued senior discount notes in September 1994, December 1995 and February 1997 (collectively, the Discount Notes). In February 1998, Diamond Holdings issued two new series of notes (the 1998 Notes). The 1998 Notes are guaranteed by the Company as to payment of principal, interest and any other amounts due. In connection with the issuance of the 1998 Notes, the Group terminated its existing bank facility.
Diamond Holdings has £135.0 million in principal amount of its 10% Senior Notes due February 1, 2008 and $110.0 million in principal amount of its 9 1/8% Senior Notes due February 1, 2008 outstanding. Interest on these notes is payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1.
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The Company has $285.1 million in principal amount at maturity of its 13 1/4% Senior Discount Notes due September 30, 2004 (the 1994 Notes) outstanding. Interest on the 1994 Notes is payable semiannually on March 31 and September 30.
The Company also has $531.0 million in principal amount at maturity of its 11 3/4% Senior Discount Notes due December 15, 2005 (the 1995 Notes) outstanding. Interest on the 1995 Notes is payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15.
Finally, the Company has $420.5 million in principal amount at maturity of its 10 3/4% Senior Discount Notes due February 15, 2007 (the 1997 Notes) outstanding. Cash interest was not payable on the 1997 Notes prior to February 15, 2002. Thereafter, interest accrues on the 1997 Notes and will be payable semiannually, commencing August 15, 2002, at a rate of 10 3/4% per annum.
As of December 31, 2001, long-term debt of £1,059.2 million including notes payable of £1,057.1 million have been classified as current liabilities. This classification is due to uncertainties about compliance with the terms and conditions of the debt that would give the holders of the debt the right to accelerate repayment.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
On January 22, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued FR-61, Commission Statement about Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The release sets forth certain views of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding disclosure that should be considered by registrants. The Companys consolidated contractual obligations are summarized below, and are fully disclosed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Group had no significant commercial commitments as of December 31, 2001.
The following table includes aggregate information about the Groups contractual obligations as of December 31, 2001 and the periods in which payments are due, but the entire long-term debt and capital lease obligation is classified as current:
| Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Less than | 1-3 | 4-5 | After | |||||||||||||||||
| Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Long-Term Debt
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£ | 1,057.1 | £ | | £ | 196.0 | £ | 365.1 | £ | 496.0 | ||||||||||
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Capital Lease Obligations
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.4 | .4 | | | | |||||||||||||||
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Operating Leases
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.7 | .3 | .4 | | | |||||||||||||||
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Unconditional Purchase Obligations
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.6 | .6 | | | | |||||||||||||||
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Other Long-Term Obligations
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2.1 | .1 | .3 | .4 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||||
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Total Contractual Cash Obligations
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£ | 1,060.9 | £ | 1.4 | £ | 196.7 | £ | 365.5 | £ | 497.3 | ||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities amounted to £(114.1) million, £(41.3) million and £63.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, net cash (used in) operating activities includes £6.2 million paid to affiliates and £11.6 million received from affiliates, respectively. In 1999, net cash provided by operating activities includes £2.4 million used for payments to affiliates. Net cash used in operating activities in 2001 and 2000 also includes cash used for the Joint Purchasing Alliance Agreement of £(20.3) million and £(30.3) million, respectively, compared to cash provided of £50.6 million in 1999. The change is also due to the cash paid for interest which increased to £90.1 million in 2001 from £44.9 million in 2000 and £20.4 million in 1999.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to £66.3 million, £76.5 million and £101.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, primarily for continuing fixed asset purchases.
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities amounted to £176.7 million, £1.6 million and £(2.7) million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2001 and 2000 includes £178.3 million and £4.6 million, respectively, in contributions from NTL Communications Corp.
Critical Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements of the Group and related financial information are based on the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, referred to as GAAP. GAAP requires the use of estimates, assumptions, judgements and subjective interpretations of accounting principles that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenue and expense amounts reported, as well as disclosures about contingencies, risk and financial condition. The following critical accounting policies have the potential to have a more significant impact on the Groups financial statements, either because of the significance of the financial statement item to which they relate, or because they require more judgment and estimation due to the uncertainty involved in measuring, at a specific point in time, transactions which are continuous in nature.
| | A subsidiary of NTL provides infrastructure and management support services to the Group. The related charges represent the Groups portion of costs incurred by the subsidiary of NTL for the benefit of all UK operations within NTL. The charges are made on the basis of an allocation formula appropriate to each category of charge. The allocation is based on managements judgement of a reasonable methodology given the facts and circumstances. | |
| | The Group maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the potential inability of its customers to make payments. The allowance is estimated based on the current aging of receivables, prior collection experience and future expectations of conditions that might impact the collectibility. If the financial condition of our customers were to deteriorate resulting in an impairment in their ability to make payments, additions to the allowances may be required. | |
| | The Groups determination of the treatment of contingent liabilities in the financial statements is based on a view of the expected outcome of the applicable contingency. Legal counsel is consulted on matters related to litigation. Experts both within and outside the company are consulted with respect to other matters that arise in the ordinary course of business. A liability is accrued if the likelihood of an adverse outcome is probable of occurrence and the amount is estimable. | |
| | The Group reviews long-lived assets and goodwill for impairment as described in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company obtained a valuation to assist with the determination of the fair value of long-lived assets and goodwill. In analyzing potential impairments, projections of future cash flows from the asset are used. The projections are based on assumptions, judgments and estimates of growth rates for the related business, anticipated future economic, regulatory and political conditions, the assignment of discount rates relative to risk and estimates of terminal values. Changes to these variables in the future may necessitate impairment charges to reduce the carrying value to fair value. | |
| | Fixed assets and intangible assets are assigned useful lives which impact the annual depreciation and amortization expense. The assignment of useful lives involves significant judgements and the use of estimates. Changes in technology or changes in intended use of these assets may cause the estimated useful life to change. |
Results of Operations
Revenue was £178.6 million, £150.4 million and £119.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, representing increases of 18.7% from 2000 to 2001 and 25.8% from 1999 to 2000. These increases were primarily attributable to price increases, upselling new services to customers and growth in the Groups customer base. Revenue increases in the future are also expected to be achieved by providing new services such as digital television, cable modem and mobile telephone services.
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Operating costs, including network expenses, were £92.8 million, £65.2 million and £49.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, representing increases of 42.3% from 2001 to 2000 and 32.0% from 1999 to 2000. Operating costs as a percentage of revenue was 52.0%, 43.4% and 41.3% for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. These increases are predominantly attributable to increases in interconnection costs and programming costs as a result of growth in telephone lines and cable television customers. Operating costs include certain costs which are charged by a subsidiary of NTL for the provision of network services and support, the use of NTLs national backbone telephony network for carriage of the Companys telephony traffic, as well as the provision of the technical infrastructure and network capacity by NTL for the Companys subscription free Internet service. In the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, these charges were £29.8 million and £8.3 million, respectively. The increase in these charges is primarily due to the ongoing operating integration of the Company with the rest of NTL, as well as the introduction of the Internet service. In the fourth quarter of 2001, the Companys management adjusted certain operating cost estimates. As a result, the Company recognized reduced operating costs of approximately £3.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2001.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were £77.8 million, £64.0 million and £36.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, representing increases of 21.6% from 2001 to 2000 and 73.4% from 1999 to 2000. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was 43.6%, 42.5% and 30.9% for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses include certain costs which are charged by a subsidiary of NTL for the provision of corporate services, including finance, legal, HR and facility services, and for the provision of IT services, including the Companys use of the related IT equipment. These charges were £50.9 million, £27.4 million and £3.1 million in the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The increase in these charges is primarily due to the ongoing operating integration of the Company with the rest of NTL.
Depreciation and amortization expense was £60.9 million, £61.4 million and £55.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, representing a decrease of 0.9 % from 2000 to 2001 and an increase of 11.6 % from 1999 to 2000.
Other expenses of £7.8 million in 2001 and £6.9 million in 2000 were allocated to the Group by a subsidiary of NTL. The 2001 expense includes £5.9 million in costs related to information technology integration, as well as costs incurred for business rationalization consulting. The 2001 and 2000 expense include £1.9 million and £6.9 million, respectively, for the Groups allocated share of UK restructuring costs. These charges are made on the basis of an allocation formula appropriate to each category of charge that is based on managements judgement of a reasonable methodology given the facts and circumstances. Other expenses of £8.9 million in 1999 were costs incurred in connection with the Share Exchange Agreement with NTL, including fees paid to financial advisors to the Group.
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount and expenses was £121.6 million, £110.4 million and £98.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, representing increases of 10.1% from 2000 to 2001 and 12.2% from 1999 to 2000. The 2001 interest expense includes the accretion of the discount on the Discount Notes of £28.7 million, interest on the notes of £90.0 million, amortization of deferred financing costs of £2.7 million and other interest expense of £0.2 million. The 2000 interest expense includes the accretion of the discount on the Discount Notes of £60.7 million, interest on the notes of £46.8 million, amortization of deferred financing costs of £2.6 million and other interest expense of £0.3 million. The 1999 interest expense includes the accretion of the discount on the Discount Notes of £69.5 million, interest on the notes of £25.6 million, amortization of deferred financing costs of £2.5 million and other interest expense of £0.8 million.
A substantial portion of the Groups existing debt obligations are denominated in U.S. dollars, while the Groups revenues and expenses are generated and stated in UK pounds sterling. For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Group recognized a net foreign exchange loss of £25.4 million, £58.4 million and £18.9 million, respectively, primarily due to the unrealized losses on the translation of its Discount Notes and 1998 Notes. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the Groups ability to satisfy its obligations under these debt instruments as they become due.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (referred to as the FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (referred to as SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, effective for the Company on January 1, 2002. This Statement supercedes SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of and other related accounting guidance. The adoption of this new standard had no significant effect on the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, effective for the Company on January 1, 2003. This Statement addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible fixed assets and the associated asset retirement costs. The Company is in the process of evaluating the financial statement impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 143.
In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. Use of the pooling-of-interests method is no longer permitted. SFAS No. 141 also includes guidance on the initial recognition and measurement of goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a business combination that is completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 ends the amortization of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually (or more frequently under certain conditions) for impairment in accordance with this statement. This impairment test uses a fair value approach rather than the undiscounted cash flow approach previously required by SFAS No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. The Company adopted SFAS No. 142 on January 1, 2002. The Company does not expect that the adoption of this new standard will have a significant effect on the results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company. Amortization expense in 2001 related to goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets was £4.9 million. The Company expects that amortization expense in 2002 will not be significant.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market Risk
The Group is exposed to various market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. Since 1998, the Group has not entered into derivative financial instruments.
Foreign Exchange Risk
The principal form of market risk to which the Group is exposed is foreign exchange rate risk. The Companys Discount Notes and Diamond Holdings 1998 Notes, which together constitute a substantial portion of the Groups existing debt obligations, are denominated in U.S. dollars, while the Groups revenues are generated and stated in UK pounds sterling. In the future, the Group may from time to time enter into foreign currency contracts based on its assessment of foreign currency market conditions and its effect on the Groups operations and financial condition. Changes in currency exchange rates may have a material effect on the results of operations of the Group and the Groups ability to satisfy its obligations, including obligations under outstanding debt instruments, as they become due.
Interest Rate Risk
The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on the fair market value of its long-term fixed interest rate debt. Generally, the fair market value of fixed interest rate debt will increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. In the following table, fair values were determined from quoted market prices.
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Interest Rate Sensitivity
| Year Ending December 31, | Fair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | Thereafter | Total | 12/31/01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Long-term Debt, Including Current Portion
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U.S. dollars
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Fixed Rate
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$ | 285.1 | $ | 531.0 | $ | | $ | 530.5 | $ | 1,346.6 | $ | 382.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Average Interest Rate
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13.25 | % | 11.75 | % | 10.41 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Average Forward Exchange Rate
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.7076 | .7067 | .6993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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U.K. pound
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Fixed Rate
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£ | 135.0 | £ | 135.0 | £ | 98.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Average Interest Rate
|
10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RISK FACTORS
Diamond Cable Communications and Diamond Holdings are intermediate holding companies that are dependent upon receipt of sufficient funds from their subsidiaries or parent companies to meet their obligations. Unless NTLs proposed recapitalization plan is implemented, it is likely that NTL Incorporated will not be able to provide us with cash in the future, at least in the short-term.
Diamond Cable Communications and Diamond Holdings are intermediate holding companies with no independent operations or significant assets other than investments in and advances to their respective subsidiaries and affiliated joint ventures. We do not generate sufficient cash flow from our operations to fund our operational expenses and interest payments. We have historically met our cash requirements through debt or equity from NTL Incorporated and or other NTL Incorporated subsidiaries. Given NTLs liquidity situation, unless its proposed recapitalization plan is implemented it is likely that NTL Incorporated will not be able to provide us with cash at least for the short-term. Given our and NTL Incorporateds high leverage and current liquidity situation, we may not be able to raise cash through the issuance of debt or equity from banks or other third-party lenders on reasonable terms or at all. If we are unable to find alternative sources of cash, we may become subject to bankruptcy proceedings in the U.S. or the UK.
We currently have limited liquidity. If NTL is unable to successfully implement a recapitalization, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
We have limited liquidity. NTL does not currently have access to its historic sources of liquidity in the capital markets and its credit facilities are either fully drawn or NTL is currently unable to access remaining undrawn amounts. If NTL makes scheduled payments of interest and overdue payments of interest, then it will not have sufficient cash resources to meet its liquidity needs through the third quarter of 2002. As a consequence, NTL needs to restructure its outstanding debt and/or raise new funds. If NTL cannot restructure its indebtedness or obtain additional liquidity in a timely manner, we may face the possibility of insolvency proceedings in the UK or the U.S.
The successful implementation of the proposed recapitalization plan will require the support of our creditors.
The completion of the proposed recapitalization contemplated by the agreement in principle with the unofficial bondholder committee will require support from our creditors. The proposed recapitalization plan would be implemented pursuant to a Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding. Consummation of such a plan will require a favorable vote by impaired classes of creditors, satisfaction of bankruptcy law requirements and confirmation by the bankruptcy court, which, as a court of equity, may exercise substantial discretion and choose not to confirm any plan of reorganization we agree with our creditors. Even if such a plan received the
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We cannot be certain that NTLs bank lenders will consent to the proposed recapitalization plan or grant it any new waivers NTL may need.
Before NTL could commence negotiations with the unofficial committee of its noteholders it needed to obtain waivers from the lenders under its credit facilities. These lenders granted waivers which, until April 30, 2002, in the case of the UK credit facilities, or May 14, 2002, in the case of the Cablecom facility, provide that NTLs commencement of negotiations with bondholders with a view to rescheduling of its debt will not constitute an event of default under its credit facilities.
The waivers prohibit NTL from making an exchange offer with respect to its outstanding notes or from entering into an agreement with bondholders without the consent of the lenders under each of the credit facilities. The waivers also prohibit it from commencing voluntary dissolution proceedings, including proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, without the consent of these lenders. If NTL is unable to obtain the consent of the lenders, it will not be able to make a voluntary Chapter 11 filing as contemplated in connection with the proposed plan.
The waivers in respect of the UK credit facilities, if not extended, will terminate on April 30, 2002, unless NTLs missed interest payments on April 1, 2002 are remedied or a sufficient number of noteholders have agreed to waive or forbear from exercising any rights in respect of such non-payment, in which case, the waivers will be extended to May 14, 2002. If the waivers terminate and NTL continues to negotiate with bondholders or the non-payment of interest is not cured, there will be events of default under its credit facilities that will entitle the lenders to accelerate repayment. NTL does not have sufficient cash resources to repay its outstanding indebtedness if it is declared immediately due and payable. In addition, the lenders could also seek to take control over the assets over which they hold security in an insolvency proceeding.
NTL did not pay interest due on some of its outstanding notes on April 1 and April 15, 2002; NTL may not cure the existing event of default. NTL may not make future interest payments on most its outstanding notes.
NTL Incorporated, NTL (Delaware), Inc. and NTL Communications did not make scheduled interest payments and payments of related fees due April 1 and April 15, 2002.
If NTL fails to pay interest on these notes after a 30 day grace period expires (on April 30, 2002 in the case of the missed interest payments due April 1, 2002), events of default for failure to pay interest would occur under the relevant indentures and, contemporaneously, cross defaults would occur under other of the indentures at NTL Communications, NTL Delaware, NTL Incorporated and under NTLs UK credit facilities and could occur under NTLs Cablecom facility. This would give holders of the outstanding series of debt at these entities the right to accelerate repayment of those debts by declaring the principal amount of the debts to be immediately due and payable unless NTL obtains waivers or forbearance agreements from sufficient percentages of its creditors. If that right to accelerate was exercised, NTL would not have sufficient cash resources to repay those debts, which could ultimately lead to bankruptcy proceedings relating to the entities so affected.
NTL has no current ability to borrow under its existing credit facilities.
NTL has no current ability to borrow under its existing UK credit facilities as it has borrowed the full amounts available. Neither Diamond Cable Communications nor Diamond Holdings currently has any credit facilities.
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Uncertainty over NTLs financial condition may harm our business and our brand name.
Media speculation regarding NTLs financial condition and potential outcomes of any recapitalization process could have an adverse effect on parts of our business. Similarly, negative press about the financial condition of alternative telecom carriers in general may effect our