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Table of Contents
Index to Financial Statements

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

x

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

 

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________



Commission File Number 000-25269

VERTICALNET, INC.

Pennsylvania

 

23-2815834


 


(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

400 CHESTER FIELD PARKWAY
MALVERN, PENNSYLVANIA 19355

610-240-0600

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the act: NONE

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

COMMON STOCK

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes   x

No   o

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

     Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes   o

No   x

     As of March 20, 2003, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $6,349,253. Such aggregate market value was computed by reference to the closing sale price of the Common Stock as reported on The Nasdaq Stock Market on such date. For purposes of making this calculation only, the registrant has defined affiliates as including all officers, directors and beneficial owners of more than five percent of the Common Stock of the Company.

     The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 20, 2003 was 13,710,685.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

     The information required by Part III of this report, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated by reference from the registrant’s definitive proxy statement relating to the annual meeting of shareholders to be held on June 18, 2003, which definitive proxy statement shall be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which this report relates.



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Index to Financial Statements

VERTICALNET, INC.

FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002

INDEX

 

 

Page

 

 


Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

ii

 

 

Informational Note Regarding Prior Stock Splits

ii

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Business

1

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

Properties

11

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

Legal Proceedings

11

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

12

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

13

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

Selected Financial Data

13

 

 

 

ITEM 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

 

 

 

ITEM 7a. 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

34

 

 

 

ITEM 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

35

 

 

 

ITEM 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

75

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

ITEM 10. 

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

75

 

 

 

ITEM 11. 

Executive Compensation

75

 

 

 

ITEM 12. 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

 

 

75

ITEM 13. 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

75

 

 

 

ITEM 14. 

Controls and Procedures

75

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

ITEM 15. 

Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

75

 

 

 

Signatures

78

 

 

Certifications

79

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     The information in this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed forward-looking statements. Words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “project,” “estimate,” “pro forma,” “predict,” “potential,” “strategy,” “anticipate,” “plan to,” “believe,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect” and words of similar expression (including the negative of any of the foregoing) are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Additionally, forward-looking statements in this report include statements relating to the design, development and implementation of our products; the strategies underlying our business objectives; the benefits to our customers and their trading partners of our products; our liquidity and capital resources; and the impact of our acquisitions and investments on our business, financial condition and operating results.

     Our forward-looking statements are not meant to predict future events or circumstances and may not be realized because they are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of certain events may differ materially from those currently expected as a result of these risks and uncertainties. Factors that may cause or contribute to a difference between the expected or desired results and actual results include, but are not limited to, the availability of and terms of equity and debt financing to fund our business; our reliance on the development of our enterprise software business; our ability to continue to remain listed on the Nasdaq Small-Cap Market; competition in our target markets; economic conditions in general and in our specific target markets; our ability to use and protect our intellectual property; and our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, as well as the risks discussed in the section of this report entitled “Factors Affecting our Business Condition.” Given these uncertainties, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update these factors or to announce publicly the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained in this report to reflect future events or developments.

INFORMATIONAL NOTE REGARDING PRIOR STOCK SPLITS

     Information in this report has been adjusted to reflect three separate stock splits of our common stock. A two-for-one stock split was effected on August 20, 1999 and another two-for-one stock split was effected on March 31, 2000. A one-for-ten reverse stock split was effected on July 15, 2002. All references to shares and per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively for these splits.

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PART I

Item 1.     Business

     Verticalnet, Inc., which was incorporated on July 28, 1995 under the laws of Pennsylvania, is referred to throughout this report as “Verticalnet”, “the Company”, “the registrant”, “we”, “us” or through similar expressions.

     We are a provider of collaborative supply chain solutions that enable companies to drive costs and inventory out of their supply base through more effective sourcing and supplier collaboration. With a comprehensive set of collaborative supply chain software applications including spend analysis, strategic sourcing, collaborative planning and order management, we offer a broad integrated supply chain solution.

     With the completion of the Atlas Commerce, Inc. (“Atlas Commerce”) acquisition in December 2001 and the sale of our Small/Medium Business (“SMB”) unit (formerly referred to as Verticalnet Markets) in June 2002, we have completed the business transformation from our origins as an operator of online public vertical communities to a business solely focused on delivering sourcing and supply chain software and services to enterprise customers. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Company Overview” for a discussion of the significant changes in our business in 2002.

Collaborative Supply Chain Solutions

     Our collaborative supply chain solutions enable companies and their entire network of business partners to reap the benefits of working together and sharing information. Verticalnet® Strategic Sourcing, Collaborative Planning, and Order Management enable companies to more effectively manage the Supply Management processes resulting in better visibility, reduced cost, lower inventory and streamlined administrative effort.

     Our software is sold based on traditional license and maintenance agreements as well as through a newly introduced monthly subscription model.  Under a monthly subscription plan, a customer’s software investment is timed more closely with project benefits allowing projects to rapidly become self-funding.  Additionally, by instituting monthly subscription pricing, Verticalnet prospects can often afford to pay for the software out of their operating budgets, rather than having to justify a capital expenditure.

     Our typical customer will purchase one or several components of our software combined with implementation services. Our typical customer often adds additional functionality over time and often contracts with Verticalnet for additional implementation services support. In a number of strategic accounts, customers have contracted with Verticalnet to develop unique functionality specific for their requirements. In these cases, Verticalnet charges for specific development resources to build, test, and support these specific customer requirements.

     We expect that our future revenue model will reflect a mix of software license, software subscription, implementation services, and development support services and that our customer revenue model will be less characterized by one-time large up-front fees and more by a customer lifetime value model where our relationships will extend for longer sustained periods.  Verticalnet’s goal is to build long-term relationships with customers, and to help our customers solve a broad set of supply chain problems over the life cycle of the relationship.

Competitive Advantage

     Over the past several years, we have developed a suite of integrated, multi-enterprise software applications that co-exist with the existing information technology (“IT”) infrastructures of our customers. We believe our applications are more effective, as well as faster and easier to implement, than those of our competitors.  Compared to other niche software providers, we believe our broad product footprint offers a competitive advantage.  Compared to larger software companies, our business model of delivering self-funding projects through low, monthly subscription fees gives us a cost advantage.

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     We believe our solutions provide the following benefits:

     Visibility across the enterprise;

 

Large companies have a difficult time understanding where their money is being spent.  Corporate spending information is locked in disparate purchasing, payables, and ERP systems across multiple divisions, locations, and geographies.  Our software provides insight into enterprise spending patterns and enables large companies to make more intelligent purchasing decisions.

     Ease of Use;

 

Our software is designed to be used and administered by business professionals, requiring minimal support or intervention from the IT department

     Non-intrusive:

 

Our software extends the value of a company’s existing supply chain and enterprise resource planning systems to include supply chain trading partners. Our non-invasive solutions help businesses achieve the full value they may not have been able to achieve using their existing systems, without disrupting the current systems.

     Fast:

 

Implementation of our software ranges from two to six months.

 

 

 

 

With rapid implementation of our solutions, we can provide a more rapid return on the investment in our software.

     Secure and Scalable:

 

Scalable technology, which a customer has used to connect over 10,000 of its buyers and suppliers at one time.

 

 

 

 

Built-in security rules ensure that information is seen only by the trading partners who are supposed to have access to it, and in the right format, language and currency.

     Multi-enterprise:

 

Extensive sharing of data and business processes among and across businesses.

 

 

 

 

Inexpensive integration through the Internet -- no software is required for trading partners. Our system is available throughout the world using a standard web browser.

Value Proposition

     Our solutions can deliver measurable, sustainable value to our customers. We believe our applications improve both our customers’ financial performance, product quality and customer satisfaction:

 

Costs of materials can decrease because of more effective purchasing and reduced inventory obsolescence write-offs due to better supply planning.

 

 

 

 

Administrative costs can decrease because of increased automation, reduction in sourcing, planning, and order cycle-times, and a reduction in planning and order errors.

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Product quality can increase due to improved supplier selection and performance.

 

 

 

 

Customer satisfaction can increase due to higher order-fill rates, on-time deliveries and a reliable supplier base.

Our Solutions

     We offer three collaborative supply chain solutions: strategic sourcing, collaborative planning and order management. We have designed each one to address a specific set of supply chain challenges.

Verticalnet® Strategic Sourcing

     Our strategic sourcing solution helps an enterprise analyze all of its purchasing -- across disparate divisions, locations and information systems. Our software highlights areas where companies can save money and also helps them identify and negotiate with suppliers. Additionally, our strategic sourcing solution enables our customers to measure and report on supplier performance, savings and other pertinent aspects of the sourcing process. Companies that implement our strategic sourcing solution can save on direct and indirect materials purchases.

     Our solution has easy-to-use analytical reports, charts, and graphs to make it simple for procurement and financial professionals to aggregate spend across divisions, suppliers, and locations. We also deliver on-line sourcing mechanisms that help an enterprise complete faster sourcing cycles among broader sets of suppliers to increase competition for selecting suppliers, to analyze bids and to negotiate contracts. Finally, our software helps customers manage the performance of their supplier base and procurement organization so they can maximize the performance of their suppliers and contracts to realize their full value.

     We offer a full suite of strategic sourcing capabilities. We believe that offering a full suite separates us from most solutions that are targeted at narrow sourcing problems. We offer strategic sourcing that serves as a starting point for enhancing the value of the collaborative supply chain.

     Our applications enable the customer to approach the strategic sourcing process in three steps, designed to bring them continuous improvement through better sourcing decisions and more proactive sourcing behavior:

 

Identify savings, through our Spend Analysis solution

 

 

 

 

Realize savings, through our Sourcing Events solutions

 

 

 

 

Maintain savings, through our Sourcing Performance Analysis solution

  Identify Savings

     Our software enables procurement professionals and executives to see and analyze spend information across the entire enterprise. Verticalnet® Spend Analysis aggregates and normalizes spend information from multiple systems, allowing robust spend analysis without disrupting a customer’s existing information technology infrastructure. We believe the benefits of this application include the following:

 

A single view of spend activities across the entire enterprise

 

 

 

 

On-demand access to timely spend data -- providing new cost structure insights, and enabling faster, more efficient sourcing cycles

 

 

 

 

Rapid identification of time sensitive cost savings opportunities

 

 

 

 

Ability to monitor supplier price/cost performance

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Ability to maintain divisional data integrity (naming conventions, stock keeping unit numbering) while gaining enterprise visibility

 

 

 

 

No changes to existing enterprise resource planning and/or legacy systems

     Verticalnet® Spend Analysis provides the insight and analytics to measure ongoing purchasing behavior, resulting in optimized sourcing decisions. We include reporting and analytical capabilities with our Spend Analysis solution. This provides our customers with the ability to see where and how they are spending throughout the world, identify supply management problems, highlight opportunities to reduce costs, support supplier negotiations, monitor savings, and measure supply management effectiveness.

  Realize Savings

     We developed Verticalnet® Sourcing Events to help customers realize savings by automating their sourcing business processes and providing most of their sourcing alternatives, from auctions and catalogs to sophisticated online negotiations among multiple parties. These include: request for information (“RFI”), requests for quotation (“RFQ”), request for proposal (“RFP”), auction, structured negotiations, bid analysis, and contract awarding. We support sourcing processes for indirect goods, direct materials, and finished goods. Our customers can create value by effectively communicating requirements to potential suppliers, then negotiating the best strategic terms to minimize total costs.

     Our software offers the ability for our customer’s authorized suppliers to gain visibility into any request for quotation or sourcing, even for products that they may not currently be selling to the company. Our technology enables seamless management of suppliers in a sourcing community, allowing for any qualified supplier to participate in any sourcing event. We believe this increases the speed with which sourcing events can be completed, and leads to participation by a greater number of potential suppliers, which delivers significant potential cost savings for our customers.

  Maintain Savings

     After sourcing cycles are complete, Verticalnet® Sourcing Performance Analysis helps a customer’s organization monitor and manage the performance of its supplier base. Sourcing Performance Analysis features include supplier scorecards and contract management. Our flexible supplier scorecard solution allows a customer to collect supplier performance information from disparate enterprise systems and create scorecards to measure supplier performance. Supplier scorecards include company-specific performance criteria, such as pricing, service levels, quality, and on-time shipments. Supplier scorecards also include weightings for each criterion, resulting in an overall supplier rating. A customer can also track supplier performance against historical data to examine trends in supplier performance.

     Our collaborative capabilities allow suppliers to log in over the Internet on a standard web browser and view their own scorecard information as allowed by their authorized profile. This benefits our customer by facilitating corrective action planning for under-performing suppliers and improving overall service levels. Supplier performance ratings become part of the sourcing process, aiding supplier selection and negotiation for future sourcing cycles. Verticalnet® Sourcing Performance Analysis can help our customers continue to maintain the savings they generate through the sourcing cycle and foster better relationships with their supplier community.

Verticalnet® Collaborative Planning

     Our collaborative planning solution communicates changes in market demand throughout the supply chain on a real-time basis, increasing information visibility and velocity across multiple layers of the supply chain. Instead of waiting weeks for information to flow through multiple planning systems, supply chain partners receive and can react to changes immediately, revising production plans and coordinating with their suppliers to optimize production and customer service. Everyone within an extended supply chain has access to timely, relevant, critical information. Traditionally, organizations deal with stagnant information by holding excess inventory. Our collaborative planning solution gives companies and their suppliers access to accurate and timely information that they can use to reduce excess inventory levels.

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     Our solution helps an enterprise work more effectively with its trading partners through the sharing of:

 

Real time demand data

 

 

 

 

Demand forecasts

 

 

 

 

Schedules

 

 

 

 

Inventory plans

 

 

 

 

Inventory positions

 

 

 

 

Production plans

     We designed Verticalnet® Collaborative Planning for enterprises that recognize the need to shift their focus from internal planning and demand forecasting to collaborative planning and improved response to actual changes in their customer demand. Our solution enables signals of changes in demand to move quickly back through the supply chain. An enterprise can use the demand plans collected from its customers to create supply plans with the enterprise’s vendors and contract manufacturers. This collaborative planning allows the enterprise to reduce both its raw materials and its finished goods inventories and eliminate stock-outs that can cause lost sales and costly production delays.

Verticalnet® Order Management

     Our order management solution enables companies to ensure that the right amount of the right products and materials gets to the right place at the right time - from simple catalog eProcurement to the optimization of complex, global supply chain processes such as outsourced manufacturing, vendor-managed inventory, and multi-currency, multi-company order management. Our order management software provides visibility into orders across the extended supply chain and can help companies improve the time it takes to fill their orders and reduce the cost of their order processing and materials.

     Our solution gives an enterprise the ability to send documents -- purchase orders, invoice information, or inventory tracking notices -- to the right trading partners in real-time, which can cut weeks out of the ordering process. Our software can automatically segment orders that impact multiple suppliers, with each supplier only receiving and having visibility to the information relating to its products or services.

     As supply chains become increasingly complex, businesses must work with multiple tiers of suppliers, contract manufacturers, and distribution and logistics partners. Businesses continue to implement more complicated supply chain strategies to improve their supply chain efficiency, such as multi-channel selling, outsourced packaging and manufacturing, and vendor-managed inventory.  This leads to increased difficulty and complexity for enterprises in managing orders, logistics, and financial cash flows. Increasing supply chain complexity leads to several business challenges including the need to manage inventory at each tier of the supply chain, the challenge of lost purchasing power due to outsourcing, and the difficulty of tracking orders and goods as they move across the supply chain.

     We believe our order management software is particularly suited for complex supply chains. Our solution helps our customers obtain the optimum benefit from their supply chain strategies. Our solution can improve visibility into the process of moving orders, materials, and financial settlements among the multiple parties in the extended supply chain.

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Services

     We offer a full complement of consulting, integration, custom development, training, and customer support services. Our team is committed to delivering a quick and efficient implementation with seamless integration and a smooth operation so that our customers can achieve their targeted return on investment.

  Consulting and Integration Services

     Consulting and integration services help customers plan, implement and manage our software so they achieve their business objectives. At the heart of our consulting services are straightforward processes and tools that make software implementations smooth and efficient. The methodology approaches implementation in well-defined, manageable phases -- rolling out categories, suppliers and customers over discrete intervals and targets the first actual customer transaction generally in less than 90 days.

     Our project teams are experienced at building and implementing private exchanges for Global 2000 companies. Our teams are focused with clearly defined goals, roles and responsibilities.

     Our project teams are flexible. Customers may choose to use our consulting services exclusively, or use our services with their own internal resources or in association with our network of systems integration and consulting partners. Our partners are trained and certified on our products. They provide consulting, design, and installation services to ensure that all parts of the solution are seamlessly integrated into a scalable, well-performing system. Our consulting partners include BearingPoint, Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, and Deloitte Consulting.

  Custom Development

     Verticalnet offers custom development for customers that desire to build additional capabilities into Verticalnet’s applications. Verticalnet’s Solution Center works with clients to define custom development requirements and build the required functionality on top of our Collaborative Supply Chain Foundation. Often, new capabilities developed for customers can be built into future versions of the Verticalnet software.

     Verticalnet’s Collaborative Supply Chain Foundation was built to be flexible and extensible. Many of our customers find that their complex supply chain problems can be solved by taking advantage of the features of the Foundation. Verticalnet’s Solution Center was developed to enable our customers to build out additional functionality to meet these complex requirements. Our Solution Center approach allows Verticalnet to complete customization projects more quickly and cost effectively than internal IT organizations or traditional custom development firms.  Additionally, the resulting custom developed applications are fully integrated with, and built on the same data model as, the customer’s existing Verticalnet implementation.

  Training

     Our training services help organizations develop the knowledge and skills required to successfully deploy, maintain and use our products. Participants engage in discussions, work on projects and gain hands-on experience using our software. We tailor our training to meet the needs of the customer. We can deliver training in a variety of formats, including:

 

Pre-designed courses

 

 

 

 

Train-the-trainer instruction

 

 

 

 

On-site instructor-led training

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  Customer Support

     Our customer support services provide all the information, tools and assistance customers need, including support representatives to respond to service requests ranging from simple technical inquiries to mission critical problems.

Our Technology

Collaborative Supply Chain Foundation

     All of our applications are powered by our patent-pending Collaborative Supply Chain Foundation technology that enables collaboration among companies and across the supply chain. Our foundation operates in a non-intrusive layer above a company’s existing enterprise resource planning and enterprise systems. We designed our technology to leverage and drive additional return on a company’s existing information technology investments.

     In developing our collaborative supply chain solutions, we set the following goals:

 

Provide visibility into critical business information for the network of businesses that make up the extended enterprise

 

 

 

 

Enable automated multi-enterprise business processes to reduce the costs of supply chain functions such as sourcing, planning and order management

     To meet those goals, we designed our collaborative supply chain solutions on a technology foundation that overlays and leverages our customers’ existing enterprise systems.  Our software provides a dashboard for business users to monitor and analyze critical supply management information.

     Our foundation provides security and confidentiality for the external trading partners that are incorporated into a company’s collaborative supply chain. Traditional enterprise systems provide some security, but cannot handle the complexity of multi-enterprise access without significant modifications. We developed our technology so that confidential business information is only viewable by those companies that are authorized to do so.

Analytical Services

     We offer patent pending analytical tools and scorecards built on our collaborative supply chain foundation. Our customers’ management teams use analytical tools and reports to measure and control their businesses. In a multi-enterprise world, there are few tools that allow multiple companies to work together and set joint targets, measure performance, share reports and scorecards with trading partners, and develop improvement plans. Our solution provides tools that can be viewed by multiple enterprises -- with security built in -- so that each company only sees what it is supposed to see.

Application Services

     We designed our application services to address the difficulty inherent in collaborative supply chains where each trading partner needs to access the same system and the same information in different languages simultaneously. Our solution allows the co-existence of synchronized, multi-language environments around the world on a single system. We use individual user profiles to identify which language each user sees. Most solutions that support multiple languages can support only one language on the system at a time. Our solution also supports different date formats and allows trading partners to utilize their own planning horizons on shared plans.

Member Enablement

     We designed our patent pending solutions to support multiple ways for a company and its trading partners to connect their internal systems. In a multi-enterprise world, the technology challenge is to connect thousands of companies with different ERP systems, data formats and communication protocols. Our technology features connectors that handle industry standard data formats and communication protocols to integrate with back-end applications. Trading partners can connect through an Internet connection, XML connection, EDI, email, fax, pager, or custom services. Our foundation also includes a library of industry standard transaction sets designed to support integration of trading partners’ systems with minimal effort.

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Business Process Management

     Our software is designed so that trading partners require no software to connect to our customers through the Internet. By automating business processes, more trading partners are able to easily participate across the full breath of the solution. When action is required, such as updating a plan or committing to a forecast, the trading partner moves directly from their email into the system to complete the required action.

     Our solution has a powerful patent pending rules-based transaction processing engine that can dynamically route documents, update documents, create new documents and process workflow events without human intervention. Many systems rely on human action to move from step to step, resulting in information moving slowly through the supply chain. Our technology automatically generates information among trading partners.

     This machine-to-machine communication can reduce administrative costs, reduce inventory cycle times and eliminate human error for processes that follow standard business rules.

Catalog Management

     Using our solutions, companies throughout the supply chain can maintain catalogs in their own format, with their own hierarchy structure and numbering system. While some businesses use the standard UNSPSC system to categorize their products, most companies use some form of their own product hierarchies, product numbering systems and supplier identification scheme. We offer simple, patent-pending mapping tools that allow a business in the supply chain to maintain its catalog data in its own format, yet that information can be viewed by other businesses in the supply chain in their own formats. We believe this permits greater trading partner participation than enterprise-centric systems. When connecting to an extended enterprise, or a customer’s e-procurement system under an enterprise-centric system, the trading partner will have to conform to standards that are not their own. This may require significant time and investment or force the trading partner not to participate.

Contracts and Pricing Management

     Our contracts and pricing management capabilities are flexible. We designed them for multi-entity use because businesses with multiple divisions, locations and disparate enterprise systems have difficulty leveraging national or global contracts with suppliers or customers, because of differences in freight, taxes, currency, discounts and rebates. For example, if our customer negotiated a national contract with a supplier, but freight calculations are different for locations in Alaska and Hawaii, our foundation treats this as a single contact with exceptions for ship-to locations in Alaska and Hawaii. Most enterprise-centric systems require a business to set up individual contracts for these locations, increasing complexity, and diluting some of the benefits of a national contract.

Platforms

     We believe our solutions are highly scalable due to the separation of various layers. Our solution has supported 1,200 buyers completing more than $1 billion in transactions with over 12,000 suppliers. We designed the architecture of our solutions to be available to a customer’s supply chain trading partners completely over the Internet. No software is required for trading partners because they can access the extended enterprise through the Internet. We believe this can significantly lower the cost of their participation and their maintenance costs.

     The operating system for our software is based upon standard open technologies, allowing our solution to be deliverable on both Microsoft and Unix based platforms.

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Sales and Marketing

     Our sales operation headquarters are in Malvern, Pennsylvania. Our direct sales organization focuses on securing software licenses or subscriptions for our collaborative supply chain solutions with large manufacturing companies, typically with over $750 million in revenues. Account executives have deep experience in enterprise software sales, including sales experience from SAP, Accenture and SCT.  Our direct sales force is teamed with pre-sales consultants that work with prospects to select the proper applications to meet customer requirements and deliver the greatest value.

     We also use indirect sales channels, such as third-party alliances, to market our solutions, and increase the market penetration of our solutions through joint marketing and sales activities. Such relationships allow us to extend the reach of our sales efforts without increasing headcount.

     We support our sales activities by conducting a variety of marketing programs and participate in industry conferences. We maintain relationships with recognized industry analysts including AMR Research, Gartner and Aberdeen. These firms advise our target client base as well as provide us with critical feedback into our product management process. We also conduct lead-generation programs including telesales, web seminars, advertising, direct mail, e-mail marketing, public relations and ongoing client communication programs.

Proprietary Rights

     We regard our software as proprietary and rely on a combination of trade secret, patent, copyright and trademark laws, license agreements, confidentiality agreements with our employees and nondisclosure and other contractual requirements imposed on our clients, consulting partners and others to help protect proprietary rights in our products. We distribute our collaborative supply chain applications under software license agreements, which typically grant clients nonexclusive, nontransferable licenses to our products and have perpetual terms unless terminated for breach. Under such typical license agreements, we retain all rights to market our products.

     Use of the licensed software is usually restricted to clients’ internal operations and to designated users. Use is subject to terms and conditions that prohibit unauthorized reproduction or transfer of the software. We also seek to protect the source code of our software as a trade secret and as an unpublished, copyrighted work.

Research and Development

     We direct our efforts in research and development to new products, enhancements of the capabilities in existing products, and expansion of our collaborative supply chain capabilities. Our internal research and development team has developed all of our current products, although we obtained some underlying technology through acquisition. In developing new products or enhancements, we work closely with current and prospective clients, as well as with industry experts, to ensure that our products address critical supply chain needs of today’s businesses. We believe that this collaboration is necessary to develop and improve our software and products. Our product group works closely with our marketing, sales, and services groups to develop products that meet real customer needs. As of March 20, 2003, our research and development staff consisted of 25 employees.

Competition

     The markets for our solutions are highly competitive. Our competitors are diverse and offer a variety of solutions targeting various segments of the extended supply chain as well as the enterprise as a whole. Some competitors, such as enterprise resource planning companies and supply chain management companies, compete with suites of applications designed to offer out-of-the-box integration, while most of our competitors offer point solutions designed specifically to target particular functions or industries. We bring together our applications in an integrated environment to capture the advantages of both approaches, and to offer our customers a one-stop shop for their collaborative supply chain needs. More specifically, we compete with:

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Large enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) software vendors, including Oracle, Peoplesoft and SAP, who have added or are attempting to add capabilities for strategic sourcing or business-to-business collaboration to their transaction system products.

 

 

 

 

Supply chain management (“SCM”) companies, including i2 and Manugistics, who compete principally with our supply chain management applications.

 

 

 

 

e-Sourcing solution providers, such as Frictionless Commerce, Emptoris and Ariba, that compete principally with our strategic sourcing applications.

 

 

 

 

Other point solution providers, including Softface, Informatica and SAS, that provide analytical products that compete with our Spend Analysis product.

 

 

 

 

Internal development efforts by corporate information technology departments.

     We believe that the principal competitive factors affecting our market include breadth and depth of solution, product quality and performance, customer service, core technology, product features, ability to implement solutions, value of solutions, and a base of reference customers. Although we believe that our solutions currently compete favorably with respect to these factors, our market is evolving rapidly, and we may not be able to maintain our competitive position against current and potential competitors, especially those with greater financial, marketing, service, support, technical and other resources.

SMB Business

     In June 2002, we completed the sale of certain of the assets of the SMB unit to Corry Publishing for $2.35 million in cash consideration, plus up to an additional $6.5 million as an earn-out over the four-year period after the closing date. Additionally, during the quarter ended June 30, 2002, other assets in the SMB unit were sold under a separate agreement. Together, the transactions substantially finalized the operations of the SMB unit as part of Verticalnet.

Employees

     As of March 20, 2003, we had 65 employees. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good. None of our employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements.

Executive Officers

     The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each person who was serving as an executive officer as of March 20, 2003.

Name

 

Age

 

Position


 


 


Nathanael V. Lentz
 

40

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

Gene S. Godick
 

37

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Christopher G. Kuhn
 

51

 

Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

     Set forth below is biographical information about each of our executive officers.

     Nathanael V. Lentz – has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since November 2002. He was our Senior Vice President of Strategy and Marketing from August 2000 to November 2002, during which time he had responsibility for guiding our transition from an operator of internet-marketplaces to a provider of collaborative supply chain solutions.  Prior to that, Mr. Lentz was a Vice President and Partner of Mercer Management Consulting, where he was employed from September 1991 to May 1998 and January 1999 to August 2000. While at Mercer, Mr. Lentz managed the San Francisco office and was a leader in their Global Process Industries and E-Commerce

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Index to Financial Statements

Practices.  From May 1998 to November 1998, he was employed as Vice President of Strategic Development at CMC Industries, an Electronic Manufacturing Services company located in Santa Clara, CA.  Mr. Lentz received his MBA from Stanford University where he was an Arjay Miller scholar and a B.A. from Brown University.

     Gene S. Godick - has served as our Chief Financial Officer since February 2003. Mr. Godick also previously served as our Chief Financial Officer from June 1998 until October 2001 and as a financial consultant to the Company from November 2002 to February 2003. For the period from December 2001 through June 2002, Mr. Godick served as the Chief Financial Officer of TargetRx, Inc., a privately owned company based in Horsham, Pennsylvania. From 1997 until 1998 he worked as a senior manager at KPMG LLP in their information, communications and entertainment practice, with a focus on high technology companies. Prior to joining KPMG, Mr. Godick was President and Chief Financial Officer of Industrial Construction, Inc., a privately owned environmental remediation firm, from 1994 to 1997. From 1987 until 1994, Mr. Godick was an accountant and manager for Arthur Andersen LLP’s Enterprise Group, which provided services to emerging growth technology and software companies. Mr. Godick received a B.S. from Villanova University and is an inactive Certified Public Accountant in the state of Pennsylvania.

     Christopher G. Kuhn - has served as our Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since October 2002. From February 2000 through October 2002, he was Verticalnet’s Vice President of Legal Affairs and Assistant Secretary.  From December 1998 through February 2000 he was General Counsel of the Company. Prior to that, he was an attorney with the law firm of Silberman & DiFilippo from 1989 to 1998.  Mr. Kuhn received a B.A. from West Chester State College and a J.D. from the Delaware Law School.

Website Disclosures

     We maintain a website at www.verticalnet.com and make available free of charge on this website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC.  The material on our website is not part of this report.

Item 2.     Properties

     Our corporate headquarters is located in Malvern, Pennsylvania.  We maintain locations throughout the United States.  The locations of these facilities, their respective size and lease status are as follows:

Location

 

Type of Facility

 

Size (in sq/ft)

 

Ownership
Status

 


 


 


 


 

Malvern, Pennsylvania
 

 

Headquarters

 

 

4,800

 

 

Leased

 

Endicott, New York
 

 

Development

 

 

7,700

 

 

Leased

 

San Francisco, California
 

 

Office

 

 

9,500

 

 

Leased

 

Washington, DC
 

 

Office (a)

 

 

3,200

 

 

Leased

 

Irving, Texas
 

 

Office (a)

 

 

2,100

 

 

Leased

 


(a) We are currently subleasing these properties to unrelated third parties for $9,400 and $2,600 per month for the Washington, DC and Irving, Texas facilities, respectively.

Item 3.     Legal Proceedings

     On June 12, 2001, a class action lawsuit was filed against us and several of our officers and directors in U.S. Federal Court for the Southern District of New York in an action captioned CJA Acquisition, Inc. v. Verticalnet, et al., C.A. No. 01-CV-5241 (the “CJA Action”). Also named as defendants were four underwriters involved in the

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issuance and initial public offering of our common stock in February 1999 -- Lehman Brothers Inc., Hambrecht & Quist LLC, Volpe Brown Whelan & Company LLC and WIT Capital Corporation. The complaint in the CJA Action alleges violations of Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated there under, based on, among other things, claims that the four underwriters awarded material portions of the initial shares to certain favored customers in exchange for excessive commissions. The plaintiff also asserts that the underwriters engaged in a practice known as “laddering,” whereby the clients or customers agreed that in exchange for Initial Public Offering (“IPO”) shares they would purchase additional shares at progressively higher prices after the IPO. With respect to Verticalnet, the complaint alleges that the Company and its officers and directors failed to disclose in the prospectus and the registration statement the existence of these purported excessive commissions and laddering agreements. After the CJA Action was filed, several “copycat” complaints were filed in U.S. Federal Court for the Southern District of New York. Those complaints, whose allegations mirror those found in the CJA Action, include Ezra Charitable Trust v. Verticalnet, et al., C.A. No. 01-CV-5350; Kofsky v. Verticalnet, et al., C.A. No. 01-CV-5628; Reeberg v. Verticalnet, C.A. No. 01-CV-5730; Lee v. Verticalnet, et al., C.A. No. 01-CV-7385; Hoang v. Verticalnet, et al., C.A. No. 01-CV-6864; Morris v. Verticalnet, et al., C.A. No. 01-CV-9459, and Murphy v. Verticalnet, et al., C.A. No. 01-CV-8084. None of the complaints state the amount of any damages being sought, but do ask the court to award “rescissory damages.” All of the foregoing suits were amended and consolidated into a single complaint that was filed with the U.S. Federal Court on April 19, 2002. This amended complaint contains additional factual allegations concerning the events discussed in the original complaints, and asserts that, in addition to Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act, the Company and our officers and directors also violated Sections 10(b), 20(a) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act in connection with the IPO. In addition to this amended and consolidated complaint, the plaintiffs in this lawsuit and in the hundreds of other similar suits filed against other companies in connection with IPOs that occurred in the late 1990s have filed “master allegations” that primarily focus on the conduct of the underwriters of the IPOs, including our IPO. On October 9, 2002, the U.S. Federal Court for the Southern District of New York entered an order dismissing, without prejudice, the claims against the individual Verticalnet officers and directors who had been named as defendants in the various complaints. In February 2003, the District Court entered an Order denying a Motion made by the defendants to dismiss the actions in their entirety, but granting the Motion as to certain of the claims against some defendants. However, the District Court did not dismiss any claims against Verticalnet. We have retained counsel and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in connection with the allegations raised in the amended and consolidated complaint. In addition, we intend to enforce our indemnity rights with respect to the underwriters who are also named as defendants in the amended and consolidated complaint.

     We are also party to various litigations and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolutions with respect to these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.

Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

     No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2002.

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PART II

Item 5.     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

     Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Small-Cap Market under the symbol “VERT.” The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of the high and low closing sales prices of our common stock as reported by NASDAQ

 

 

High

 

Low

 

 

 


 


 

Fiscal Year 2002
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
First Quarter

 

$

17.30

 

$

6.50

 

 
Second Quarter

 

 

7.40

 

 

1.60

 

 
Third Quarter

 

 

1.70

 

 

0.61

 

 
Fourth Quarter

 

 

1.95

 

 

0.66

 

Fiscal Year 2001
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
First Quarter

 

$

62.50

 

$

16.20

 

 
Second Quarter

 

 

32.90

 

 

13.40

 

 
Third Quarter

 

 

21.60

 

 

3.60

 

 
Fourth Quarter

 

 

20.90

 

 

3.40

 

     The share price data set forth above reflects a one-for-ten reverse stock split approved by the board of directors. The commencement date for the reverse stock split was July 15, 2002.

     At March 20, 2003, we had 899 shareholders of record.

     We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock. We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance our operations and expand our business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors the board of directors deems relevant.

Item 6.     Selected Financial Data

     The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto (see Item 8 of this report), as well as Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (see Item 7 of this report).

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 


 

 

 

2002

 

2001

 

2000