UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000
Commission File No. 000-31283
PECO II, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| OHIO
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34-1605456
|
|
| (State or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S. Employer
|
|
| Incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.)
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1376 STATE ROUTE 598, GALION, OHIO 44833
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (419) 468-7600
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Shares, without par value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [_]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [_]
The number of common shares outstanding of the registrant, as of February 1, 2001, was 20,931,650 common shares. The aggregate market value on February 1, 2001 of the common shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $223 million (computed using the closing price of $17.50 per common share as reported by Nasdaq) based on the assumption that directors and executive officers are affiliates.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof.
Except as otherwise stated the information contained in this Form 10-K is as of December 31, 2000.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
PECO II, Inc. was organized in 1988 for the purpose of acquiring the assets of ITTs communications power product business. ITT and its predecessors had been designing and manufacturing communications power system since 1934. We have made two significant acquisitions in the last five years. In September 1995, we acquired Apex Telecommunications Manufacturing, Inc., and in October 1998, we acquired EDA Industries, Inc. Our offices are located at 1376 State Route 598, Galion, Ohio 44833, and our telephone number is (419) 468-7600.
Recent Developments
In August 2000, we completed an initial public offering of 5,750,000 of our common shares at $15.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds to us of $78.3 million.
In February 2001, we announced plans for a new regional operations center in Aurora, Colorado that will serve the Denver area and other areas in the Western United States. The 161,000 square foot facility is expected to open in April 2001.
We design, manufacture and market communications power systems and equipment and offer systems integration products and related services to the communications industry. The products we offer include power systems, power distribution equipment, systems integration products and related support products and services. Our power systems provide a primary supply of power to support the infrastructure of communications service providers including local exchange carriers, long distance carriers, wireless service providers, Internet service providers and broadband access providers. Our power distribution equipment directs this power to specific customer communications equipment. Our systems integration business provides complete built-to-order communications systems assembled pursuant to customer specifications. Our related products and services include power monitoring systems, applications software, engineering and installation management and customized products to meet customer needs.
Market Overview
The communications industry has experienced rapid change in recent years as deregulation and privatization have fueled competition and fostered the entry of new competitors. In addition, advances in technology have allowed communications service providers to offer a more varied range of services. In particular, increasing Internet usage, the emerging demand for broadband services and the increasing demand for wireless services have contributed to the growth in the communications industry. These technological advances have required significant upgrades to existing systems and the continued development of higher performance equipment to meet the demands of these newly upgraded systems and the customers who utilize them.
Historically, communications power equipment and services were required by a limited number of telephony service providers. As a result of the changes in the communications industry, however, highly reliable power equipment is now used by a wide variety of existing and emerging service providers, including:
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These service providers are making substantial capital expenditures on communications power equipment to build, upgrade and maintain their networks.
Our Business Strategy
Our objective is to capitalize on the rapid growth in the global market for communications power equipment by increasing our market share and expanding the services and products we offer. Key elements of our strategy include:
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anticipate additional opportunities overseas as several of our largest customers have announced an intention to expand into various international markets.
Our Products and Services
We make power systems, power distribution equipment, systems integration products and provide related support products and services. Sales of our products and services for the past three years were as follows:
| Year Ended December 31,
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| 1998
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1999
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2000
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| (In millions)
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| Power systems | $29.8
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$53.2
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$87.4
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|||||
| Power distribution equipment | 10.9
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19.9
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49.1
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| Systems integration products | 8.3
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14.8
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11.5
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|||||
| Support products and services | 8.8
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4.1
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8.5
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| $57.8
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$92.0
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$156.5
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Power Systems. Our approach to designing power systems is to draw from our broad range of power equipment products in order to custom design fully integrated power systems which meet the configuration requirements of our customers. A typical power system continuously isolates the end-use equipment from voltage fluctuations, frequency variations and electrical noise inherent in utility supplied electrical power and, if this power is interrupted, provides clean, stable, backup DC power. Our line of high quality power products, which range in price from several hundred dollars to over $100,000, incorporates leading technologies and includes the following products, which are often combined to configure a complete power system:
| Product Category
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Purpose
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Range of Products
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| |
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| Power Plants | Manage, monitor, protect, distribute | Over 16 models engineered for use in a wide |
| and store energy in rechargeable | number of applications, including central office, | |
| batteries to be used in the event an | cellular, fiber optic, microwave carrier systems, | |
| AC input failure. | mobile radio, private branch exchanges, local | |
| and wide area networks and Internet systems. | ||
| Capacities range from 3 to 10,000 Amperes. | ||
| |
||
| Rectifiers | Convert incoming AC power to DC | Over 18 models including rectifiers designed for |
| power. | larger applications as well as compact hot | |
| swappable modular switchmode rectifiers | ||
| designed to be added or replaced without | ||
| powering down the system. | ||
| |
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| Power distribution | Directs or distributes power from a | We offer a wide range of products ranging from |
| equipment | centralized power plant to various | large battery distribution fuse boards, which |
| loads or end uses. | provide intermediate distribution in applications | |
| where large power feeds from a power plant | ||
| need to be split into smaller distributions, to | ||
| smaller distribution circuits cabled directly to | ||
| the load. The family includes several products | ||
| designed specifically for the co-location market. | ||
| |
||
| Converters | Convert one DC voltage to one or | Over nine models providing DC output voltages |
| more different DC voltages. | ranging from 12V to 130V converted from DC | |
| input voltages of 24 and 48 VDC. | ||
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| Converter plants | Manage, monitor, protect and | Over six-system models available utilizing |
| distribute various DC voltages from | modular converter that provide 48V-12V, 24V- | |
| an integrated converter system. | 48V, 48V-24V and 48V-130V conversions. | |
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| Inverters | Convert power from a DC to AC | Over 15 models, including 1,000 watt to 15,000- |
| power suitable for end-use | watt modular hot swappable and redundant | |
| applications. | systems and 500 watt to 40,000 watt fixed | |
| capacity inverters. | ||
| |
||
| Ringing systems | Generate tones and ringing power | Over seven models for a variety of applications, |
| from a DC plant. | which need redundant ring and tone power. | |
| |
||
Power Distribution Equipment. Power distribution equipment is a component of a power system, but we also offer this equipment as a separate product line. Effective distribution of power is becoming increasingly important as recent regulatory changes require large established service providers to permit emerging communications service providers to operate, or co-locate, on their premises. As part of this CO-location requirement, established service providers must provide power to emerging communications service providers. We offer a wide variety of power distribution equipment to direct power from the host carriers power plant to accomplish this task.
Systems Integration Products. We believe we have substantial opportunities to capitalize on the trend toward outsourcing in the communications industry and to continue to grow our systems integration business. We enable service providers to focus on their core competencies by offering services including equipment procurement, inventory management and systems design assistance.
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A typical systems integration customer is a RBOC that has a contract to provide a complete communications system for its customer. Rather than building the entire system itself, the RBOC simply provides us with the required specifications of the communications system. We will then:
Speed is typically a primary concern for our systems integration customers. By working closely with our customers, we are often able to assemble and deliver orders on-site within 72 hours. Depending upon the specifications of the customer, we may or may not use our power systems in our systems integration products. We believe that our systems integration business, however, will give us the opportunity to market our expertise in power systems equipment and services to potential new customers. The opening of our new regional centers and the recent addition of several new service providers to our customer base should provide substantial growth opportunities for these products.
The market for outsourced systems integration products is highly fragmented with no significant barriers to the entry of new competitors. In addition to competition from the many systems integration contractors in the market, the level of systems integration net sales will be subject to fluctuations based on customers decisions concerning outsourcing their systems integration work.
Other Products. As a complement to our line of standard power products, we offer power equipment monitoring systems including the MACS family of monitor, alarm and control systems. These systems allow customers to monitor and control their power systems from a remote location. The newest member of the family is the NetMACS, which is delivered to the customer network-ready and features embedded web pages that may be accessed by a standard web browser. Our PowerPro site data and management and monitoring system software provides the customer with a comprehensive data base of its equipment and allows the user to collect data from sites equipped with remote monitors. The PowerPro software is used by customers to provide real-time readings of equipment in the field, and allows the customer to better manage its infrastructure.
Other Services. We offer a broad range of services that complement our product offerings. For example, through our engineering and installation management services we design, manufacture and install power systems to meet a customers specific needs. In addition, we believe that we offer one of the best product support programs in the industry, including:
Marketing and Sales
In 2000, approximately 89% of our domestic sales were made through our nationwide sales force. The remainder of our domestic sales were made to contractors hired to provide their customers with turnkey power plants and to distributors providing warehouse functions for some of our largest customers. Our
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domestic sales efforts are divided among 11 regional territories covering the entire United States. In 1998, we began to establish an international sales presence. Our international sales efforts are primarily managed through distributors and resellers. In 2000, approximately 1% of our total sales came from international customers. As of December 31, 2000, our sales and marketing force consisted of a total of 67 employees worldwide.
Our sales efforts are directed by regional sales managers and members of senior management who are responsible for managing relationships with targeted customers. The regional focus of our sales efforts enables us to maintain close relationships with our customers as well as the ability to be more responsive to our customers service support needs. We believe that our regional presence provides us with an advantage over many of our competitors.
Our sales engineers focus on working together with our customers to design systems that meet our customers specific power requirements. The following examples demonstrate how we have helped our customers:
In order to sell equipment to a service provider in the communications industry, it is often necessary to be an approved vendor to that service provider. A service provider typically has two or three approved vendors for the types of products we sell. Our sales efforts are directed toward expanding the products and services we provide to our existing customers as well as seeking approved vendor status from additional service providers.
Our marketing effort focuses on enhancing market awareness of our products through industry trade shows, sales presentations, brochures, CD-ROM catalogs, an informative web site and advertisements in communications industry publications. We also provide customer and contractor training both on-site and at our Galion and Worthington, Ohio facilities, which we believe, helps us to generate customer loyalty and maintain close customer relationships. We believe our reputation for quality, service, technological innovation and fulfilling our customers unique needs gives us an opportunity to further build and enhance our brand recognition.
Customers
Our customers include regional bell operating companies, local exchange carriers, wireless service providers, Internet service providers, broadband service providers, private network operators, distributors, contractors and other service providers. In 2000 and 1999, our top ten customers accounted for 75% and 72% of our net sales, respectively. In 2000, three customers, Level 3 Communications, Nextel and MCI WorldCom, Inc., accounted for 20%, 17%, and 14% of our net sales, respectively.
Substantially all of our customer contracts simply provide a framework for subsequent purchase orders and set the price of our products and services. They do not obligate a customer to purchase any amount of our products or services. These contracts typically have a term of one to two years and are not automatically renewable by their terms. The impact our standard contract can have on the certainty of net sales can be seen in a recent example with Verizon, one of our major customers. Verizon began in the third
8
quarter of 2000 to perform some of its systems integration in-house. A substantial majority of our sales of systems integration products have been made to this customer. Net sales to Verizon were approximately $12.8 million in 1999, $7.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and $3.2 million for the second half of 2000.
Backlog
As of December 31, 2000, the unshipped customer backlog totaled $24.2 million, compared to $23.7 million as of December 31, 1999. All of the December 31, 2000 backlog is expected to be shipped in 2001. Customer may cancel orders at any time.
Manufacturing and Quality Control
We strive to deliver our products on time and defect-free, using processes that are designed with employee involvement and focused manufacturing cell principles. Our facility in Galion, Ohio is ISO 9001 certified for quality assurance in design and manufacturing and we are currently seeking certification for our other manufacturing facilities. Because of our focus on providing customized power systems, many of our products and systems are built-to-order. All of our manufacturing and assembly facilities are linked together by a central information system allowing us to draw upon the collective expertise of our engineering and manufacturing personnel and to more efficiently use our resources. We manufacture the majority of our product line and we currently outsource less than 5% of our product offerings.
Many of our customers and other end-users increasingly require that their power supplies meet or exceed established international safety and quality standards as their operations expand internationally. In response to this need, we design and manufacture power supplies in accordance with the certification requirements of many international agencies and certifying bodies, including the Underwriters Laboratories, Canadian Safety Agency, European Conformity and the Network Equipment Building Standard.
Quality products and responsiveness to the customers needs are critical to our ability to compete successfully. Given their importance, we emphasize quality and reliability in both the design and manufacture of our products. We manufacture and assemble our products primarily at our four regional operational center located in Galion and Worthington, Ohio, Nashua, New Hampshire and Dallas, Texas. We recently purchased a new regional operational center near Denver, Colorado, which is scheduled to open in April 2001. In order to maintain our focus as we expand and penetrate new international markets, we may open operational centers in appropriate locations such as Europe and South America.
Research, Development and Engineering
We invest significant resources in research and development and applications engineering. In 2000, our research, development and engineering expense was $9.6 million, or 6.1% of net sales; in 1999, it was $9.9 million, or 10.8% of net sales; and in 1998 it was $5.4 million, or 9.4% of net sales. As of December 31, 2000, we had 100 full-time employees in our research, development and engineering department.
Patents and Trademarks
We use a combination of patents, trade secrets, trademarks, copyrights and nondisclosure agreements to protect our proprietary rights. Currently, we have seven patents issued in the United States and three patent applications pending. Of the patents issued, two protect technology related to the development of the VMS and both expire on May 29, 2016, and two protect technology related to the development of our new rectifier module and expire on October 14, 2017 and January 26, 2018. The remaining three patents issued protect technology related to our inverter module and expires at various times through the year 2019. We also pursue limited patent protection outside the United States. We do not believe any of our existing or pending patents are material to our business.
We cannot assure you that any new patents will be issued, that we will continue to develop proprietary products or technologies that are patentable, that any issued patent will provide us with any competitive advantages or will not be challenged by third parties or that the patents of others will not have a material adverse effect on our business and operating results.
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We have filed a trademark application with the United States Department of Commerce Patent and Trademark Office for the registration of the trademark PECO II. The PECO Energy Company has filed a notice of opposition to our registration of the trademark. In response to PECO Energys notice of opposition to our trademark registration, we initiated a cancellation proceeding on one of PECO Energys marks. The matter is now before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board. We have been using the mark PECO II for over ten years, the products and services we provide are different than those offered by PECO Energy, an electric utility, and we sell to a sophisticated group of customers. Notwithstanding our historic use of the PECO II mark, PECO Energy may institute an action in federal court seeking to prevent our use of the mark PECO II and to obtain damages for trademark infringement. If PECO Energy was successful in preventing our use of the name and mark PECO II, we would incur substantial expenses in order to change our name and develop a new trademark, and would lose substantial goodwill. In addition, a court could award damages and reasonable attorneys fees to PECO Energy as part of its relief.
Suppliers and Raw Materials
The raw materials used in our business consist mainly of commodities including aluminum and copper, and electrical components like circuit breakers and capacitors. Copper, one of our basic raw materials, has a history of price volatility. If the price of copper were to rise significantly in the future, many of our contracts permit us to adjust the price of our products to recover all or a portion of our increased costs.
Competition
The market for our equipment and service offerings is highly competitive. Competition in the market is based on price, quality, technological capabilities and the ability to respond to customer delivery schedules. We have been able to use our ability to customize systems to meet customer needs to reduce somewhat the effect of pricing pressures on our business. We also invest significantly in research, development and engineering in order to meet the markets demand for products incorporating up to date technology. We are also investing in adding manufacturing capacity and personnel in order to meet customer delivery schedules.
We believe that the trends toward greater demand for communications services, increasing global deregulation and rapid technology advancements characterized by shortened product lifecycles will continue to drive competition in our industry for the foreseeable future. These developments have resulted in frequent changes to our group of competitors. In addition, as demand for infrastructure equipment for the communications industry increases, we believe significant competitive factors will include the following:
We currently face competition primarily from other original equipment manufacturers and distributors of DC telecommunications power systems. The two largest competitors in our market are Tyco International Ltd. (which recently acquired the power systems business of Lucent Technologies) and Marconi Communications.
An additional dimension to the competition we face is the entry of AC power system manufacturers into our market. We manufacture and market DC power systems. DC power has traditionally been used in applications where reliability is paramount. For example, telephone service providers almost exclusively rely on DC power. Historically, DC power system suppliers did not compete with AC power system suppliers. As consumers increasingly rely on service providers offering bundled communication services, however, the demand for reliable DC power has increased. This increase in demand for DC power has caused, and is likely to continue to cause, AC power suppliers to enter into the DC power market. Many of these AC power suppliers have significantly greater financial and other resources than we do.
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In our industry it is often necessary to be on a service providers approved vendor list in order to sell equipment to that service provider, and most service providers typically have only two or three approved vendors for each type of product or service they purchase. Our competitiveness will depend on our maintaining approved vendor status with existing customers, as well as obtaining approved vendor status for additional service providers. We face the additional risk that even if we do obtain approved vendor status, our customers may make the strategic decision to manufacture the equipment they require themselves.
The market for outsourced systems integration products is highly fragmented. While most of these competitors are smaller contractors that are unable to serve customers beyond a limited geographic area, there are a few larger competitors that have the capability of serving a more geographically diverse customer base. In addition to these competitors, some larger vertically integrated communications service providers and major equipment manufacturers continue to assemble, wire and test their own infrastructure equipment.
Competition in the market for outsourced systems integration products is based on ability to respond to customer delivery schedules and price. We believe that our geographic base enables us to be closer to our customers than many of our competitors and assists us in quickly responding to customer demands.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to comprehensive and changing foreign, federal, state and local environmental requirements, including those governing discharges to the air and water, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes and the remediation of contamination associated with releases of hazardous substances. We believe that we are in compliance with current environmental requirements. Nevertheless, we use hazardous substances in our operations and as is the case with manufacturers in general, if a release of hazardous substances occur on or from our properties we may be held liable and may be required to pay the cost of remedying the condition. The amount of any resulting liability could be material.
Employees
As of December 31, 2000, we had 1,230 full-time employees. We consider our employee relations to be good. None of our employees is represented by a labor organization. We have not experienced employment related work stoppages.
The following table sets forth certain information about our principal facilities:
| Approximate
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| Location | Square Feet
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Uses
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Owned/Leased
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| Galion, Ohio | 391,000
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Principal executive and corporate | Owned
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| office, sales office and | |||
| manufacturing and assembly | |||
| Nashua, New Hampshire | 130,000
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Sales office and light | Owned
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| manufacturing and assembly | |||
| Dallas, Texas | 110,000
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Light manufacturing and assembly | Owned
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| Worthington, Ohio | 26,000
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Research and development, | Owned
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| manufacturing and assembly and | |||
| training | |||
We recently announced plans for the purchase of a 161,000 square foot regional operating center in Aurora, Colorado, which is expected to open in April 2001. The center will include sales, engineering, installation services, product assembly activities, field technician services and customer inventory logistics.
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We also lease sales offices in or near the following cities: Arlington, Texas; Denver, Colorado; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Orlando, Florida; and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. We believe that our facilities are adequate for our current operations.
From time to time, we may be involved in legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. We are not a party to any litigation or other legal proceeding that we believe could materially harm our business.
ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
Set forth below is certain information concerning our executive officers:
| Name | Age | Position |
| |
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| James L. Green | 73 | Chairman of the Board of Directors |
| Matthew P. Smith | 47 | President, Chief Executive Officer and a Director |
| Allen Jay Cizner | 57 | Chief Operating Officer |
| John C. Maag | 51 | Chief Financial Officer |
| Gary R. Corner | 57 | Chief Information Officer |
| Sandra A. Frankhouse | 52 | Secretary and Treasurer |
| Randy C. Lumb | 58 | Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing |
The following is a biographical summary of the business experience of our executive officers:
James L. Green co-founded PECO II in 1988, and has served as our Chairman of the Board of Directors since that time. From 1953 to 1983, Mr. Green served in various capacities with the Power Equipment Company, North Electric Company and ITT, our predecessor businesses. From 1983 to 1985, Mr. Green was President and Chief Executive Officer of NovAtel Communications, Ltd. in Calgary, Canada. Mr. Green holds a B.S. in electrical engineering from the University of Illinois.
Matthew P. Smith has been employed by PECO II since 1989, and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer since 1998. From 1996 to 1998, he served as Secretary, Treasurer and Executive Vice President. From 1991 to 1998, he served as Secretary and Treasurer, and from 1990 to 1998, Mr. Smith served as Treasurer. Mr. Smith has been one of our directors since 1994. Mr. Smith holds a BS in mechanical engineering from Purdue University.
Allen Jay Cizner joined PECO II in January 2000 as Chief Operating Officer. From 1993 until January 2000, Mr. Cizner was a principal in Cizner & Associates, Inc., a consulting business concentrating on strategic and operational assignments for health care, technology, not for profit organizations and new venture development. From 1996 to 1998, Mr. Cizner was a partner in CGI, Inc., an international trade and investment management company focused on opportunities in Eastern Europe. Mr. Cizner holds an M.B.A., an M.S. in industrial engineering and an M.S. and E.E. in electrical engineering from New York University. Since 1998, Mr. Cizner has been a adjunct professor at DePaul University, where he teaches a seminar on the communications industry.
John C. Maag joined PECO II in February 2000 as Chief Financial Officer. From 1995 until February 2000, Mr. Maag served as Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Secretary and Treasurer of LeCroy Corporation, a manufacturer of digital oscilloscopes. Mr. Maag holds a B.S. in accounting from St. Josephs College and is a C.P.A.
* Included pursuant to Instruction 3 to Item 401(b) of Regulation S-K.
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Gary R. Corner joined PECO II in 1999 as Chief Information Officer. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Corner was the Vice President of Technology Resources for Cooperative Services Network, Inc., an information technology consulting business. From 1992 to 1996, Mr. Corner served as Corporate Network Services Manager for Liebert Corporation, Inc., a manufacturer of power systems and environmental controls. Mr. Corner holds a B.S. in mathematics from Marietta College.
Sandra A. Frankhouse has been employed by PECO II since 1989, and has served as our Treasurer since 1998 and as our Secretary since 1999. From 1996 to 1998, she served as Vice President and Controller. From 1995 to 1996, she served as Director of Accounting. Ms. Frankhouse holds a B.S. in education from Central Michigan University, and a B.S. in business management from Ashland University, and is a C.P.A.
Randy C. Lumb joined PECO II in December 2000 as Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing. During 2000, Mr. Lumb was Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing at VCampus Corporation, an electronic learning solutions provider, in Reston, Virginia. From 1997 to 2000 he was Director of Business Development at Keane, Inc., an electronic business and information technology services firm. From 1995-1998, Mr. Lumb was a principal in Infrastructures, Inc., a consulting business. Mr. Lumb holds B.S. and M.S. degrees from Mississippi State University.
PART II
ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Our common shares have been traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol PIII since our initial public offering on August 18, 2000.
| Fiscal 2000(1) | High
|
Low
|
||||
| |
||||||
| Third Quarter(2) | $47.50
|
$19.875
|
||||
| Fourth Quarter | 46.625
|
12.00
|
||||
| |
||||||
| (1)
|
Our common shares did not trade publicly in the first half of 2000.
|
| (2)
|
From August 17, 2000, the effective date of our initial public offering.
As of March 7, 2001 there were 483 holders of record of our common shares. |
We did not pay dividends in 1999 or 2000. We do not currently plan to pay dividends. Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of the board of directors and will depend upon our financial condition, operating results, capital requirements and other factors the board of directors deems relevant. Our current loan agreement restricts our ability to pay cash dividends of more than $100,000 in any fiscal year.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
During 2000, we sold unregistered securities in the amount, at the times and for the aggregate amount of consideration as listed below. The securities were sold to purchasers directly by us and the sales did not involve any underwriter.
From January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000, certain of our employees and directors exercised options to purchase 826,950 common shares for an aggregate consideration of $2,650,530. The options exercised were issued under compensatory benefit plans in a transaction exempt under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 701 under the Securities Act of 1933.
Of the 826,950 common shares issued to employees from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2000 from the exercise of options, options to purchase 174, 000 common shares were granted on July 24, 1995; options to purchase 221,250 common shares were granted on July 8, 1996; options to purchase 202,900 common shares were granted on July 14, 1997; options to purchase 8,750 common shares were granted on May 18, 1998; options to purchase 124,350 common shares were granted on July 13, 1998; options to
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purchase 10,000 common shares were granted on October 9, 1998; options to purchase 1,050 common shares were granted on October 19, 1998; options to purchase 7,500 common shares were granted on December 21, 1998; options to purchase 5,000 common shares were granted on January 18, 1999; options to purchase 500 common shares were granted on June 1, 1999; options to purchase 68,650 common shares were granted on July 22, 1999; and options to purchase 3,000 common shares were granted on August 16, 1999.
Use of Proceeds
On August 17, 2000, the SEC declared effective a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-37566) filed by us in connection with an initial public offering of 5,000,000 of our common shares, without par value. The offering commenced on August 18, 2000 and the sale of 5,000,000 common shares closed on August 23, 2000, with the sale of an additional 750,000 common shares closing on September 19, 2000 (which were sold by us upon the exercise of the over-allotment option granted to the underwriters). The aggregate price of the 5,750,000 common shares sold was $86.3 million. All common shares were sold by us; there were no selling shareholders. FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc. was lead managing underwriter of the offering and CIBC World Markets Corp. and Needham & Company, Inc. were co-managers of the offering.
The gross proceeds of the offering were $86.3 million. We incurred approximately $8.0 million of expenses in connection with the offering, of which approximately $6.0 million represented underwriting discounts and commission, and approximately $2.0 million represented offering costs, including legal fees, accounting fees, underwriters out-of-pocket expenses and printing expenses. Also included in these offering costs were payments totaling $198,000 to Steven A. Lupinacci, the brother-in-law of Matthew P. Smith, our President and Chief Executive Officer, for consulting services rendered in connection with the offering.
From the date of receipt of the proceeds through December 31, 2000, $14.4 million was used to repay bank indebtedness and $10.9 million was used for working capital needs. The remaining $53.0 million in net proceeds has been invested in short-term, interest-bearing, investment grade securities or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.
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ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
This selected data in this section should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, the consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements. We derived the statement of operations data for the four years ended December 31, 2000 and balance sheet data as of December 31, 2000, 1999, 1998 and 1997 from the audited financial statements. We derived the statement of operations data for the year ended December 31, 1996, and balance sheet data as of December 31, 1996 from unaudited financial statements. Our management believes that the unaudited historical financial statements contain all adjustments needed to present fairly the information included in those statements, and that the adjustments made consist only of normal recurring adjustments.
| Year Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||
| |
||||||||||||||
| 2000
|
1999
|
1998
|
1997
|
1996
|
||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| (unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $
|
156,548
|
$ | 92,049
|
$
|
57,801 | $
|
48,340 | $
|
29,441 | ||||
| Cost of goods sold | 109,366
|
65,671
|
39,226 | 32,813 | 21,314 | |||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Gross margin | 47,182
|
26,378
|
18,575
|
15,527
|
8,127
|
|||||||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Research, development and engineering | 9,608
|
9,919
|
5,416
|
4,499
|
2,206
|
|||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | 17,160
|
16,557
|
6,768
|
5,230
|
2,880
|
|||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| 20,768
|
26,476
|
12,184
|
9,729
|
5,086
|
||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Income (loss) from operations | 20,414
|
(98
|
) | 6,391
|
5,798
|
3,041
|
||||||||
| Interest expense, net | 164
|
818
|
276
|
276
|
288
|
|||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 20,250
|
(916
|
) | 6,115
|
5,522
|
2,753
|
||||||||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 8,158
|
(364
|
) | 2,354
|
2,083
|
969
|
||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $
|
12,092 | $
|
(522
|
) | $
|
3,761
|
$
|
3,439
|
$
|
1,784
|
|||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Net income (loss) per common share: | ||||||||||||||
| Basic | $
|
0.72
|
$
|
(0.04 | ) | $
|
0.28
|
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.14
|
|||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Diluted | $
|
0.68
|
$
|
(0.04
|
) | $
|
0.25
|
$
|
0.27
|
$
|
0.14
|
|||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| Weighted average number of common | ||||||||||||||
| shares: | ||||||||||||||
| Basic | 16,908
|
13,900
|
13,521
|
12,890
|
12,726
|
|||||||||
| Diluted | 17,876
|
13,900
|
14,765
|
12,890
|
13,129
|
|||||||||
| December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| |
||||||||||||||
| 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | ||||||||||
| |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
| (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||
| Balance Sheet Data: | ||||||||||||||
| Working capital | $
|
98,477 | $
|
24,329 | $
|
10,487 | $
|
5,300 | $
|
3,756 | ||||
| Total assets | 154,146 | 68,798 | 32,088 | 22,698 | 15,120 | |||||||||
| Total long-term liabilities | 4,941 | 21,194 | 5,653 | 1,274 | 1,454 | |||||||||
| Total shareholders equity | 124,880 | 27,538 | 15,531 | 9,611 | 5,697 | |||||||||
15
ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read this discussion together with the consolidated financial statements and other financial information elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
Overview
We design, produce, assemble and market a broad line of power systems, monitoring and control systems and integrated component systems for the communications industry. Our products and services are used by communication access providers in the local exchange, long distance, wireless, Internet and broadband communications markets.
PECO II, Inc. was formed by management in May 1988. In December 1988, we purchased certain assets of the Power Equipment division of ITT, including the Galion, Ohio manufacturing facility and surrounding land, machinery, product designs and other business property. The ITT Power Equipment division, and its predecessors, had been engaged in the manufacturing and sale of power equipment for the communications industry since 1934, including continuous operations at the Galion manufacturing facility from 1955 through 1988, just prior to our acquisition.
Results of Operations
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, selected items from our consolidated statement of operations, as a percentage of net sales:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
| |
||||||
| 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | ||||
| |
|
|
||||
| Statement of Operations Data: | ||||||
| Net sales | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
| Cost of goods sold | 69.9 | 71.3 | 67.9 | |||
| |
|
|
||||
| Gross margin | 30.1 | 28.7 | 32.1 | |||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||
| Research, development and engineering | 6.1 | 10.8 | 9.4 | |||
| Selling, general and administrative | 11.0 | 18.0 | 11.6 | |||
| |
|
|
||||
| 17.1 | 28.8 | 21.0 | ||||
| |
|
|
||||
| Income (loss) from operations | 13.0 | (0.1) | 11.1 | |||
| Interest expense, net | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.5 | |||
| |
|
|
||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 12.9 | (1.0) | 10.6 | |||
| Provision (benefit) for income taxes | 5.2 | (0.4) | 4.1 | |||
| |
|
|
||||
| Net income (loss) | 7.7 | % | (0.6 | )% | 6.5 | % |
| |
|
|
||||
Year Ended December 31, 2000 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1999
Net Sales. Net sales increased $64.5 million, or 70%, to $156.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2000 from $92.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999. This increase was primarily the result of unit volume increases due to increased demand for our products and services. As of December 31, 2000, our sales backlog, which represents total dollar volume of firm sales orders not yet recognized as revenue, had increased to $24.2 million from $23.7 million at December 31, 1999.
Gross Margin. Gross margin dollars increased $20.8 million to $47.2 million in 2000 as compared to $26.4 million in 1999. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales increased to 30.1% in 2000 compared to 28.7% in 1999. The margin percentage was lower in 1999 due to an additional $4.0 million in stock compensation costs compared to 2000. Also, the manufacturing expansion at the Nashua and Dallas operating centers in the latter part of 1999 contributed to higher operating costs in 2000.
Research, Development and Engineering. Research, development and engineering expense decreased to $9.6 million in 2000 from $9.9 million in 1999, representing a decrease of $0.3 million. The decrease in research, development and engineering expense was due to a reduction of stock compensation
16
costs from $3.0 million in 1999 to $0.5 million in 2000. The reduction was offset by an increase in costs in connection with continued development of new products. As a percentage of net sales, research, development and engineering expense declined to 6.1% in 2000 from 10.8% in 1999.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense increased to $17.1 million in 2000 from $16.6 million in 1999, representing an increase of $0.5 million. The increase resulted from an expansion of our international and field sales forces, an increase in direct selling expenses which are proportionate to sales and the addition of administrative staff throughout 2000 due to growth at all locations. Total selling, general and administrative head count rose 22% in 2000 to 242 associates. These increases were offset by a $5.0 million decrease in stock compensation expense between years. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expense declined to 11.0% in 2000 from 18.0% in 1999.
Interest Expense. Interest expense, net declined to $0.2 million in 2000 from $0.8 million in 1999. The decrease in the current year is due primarily to reduced levels of debt, which were paid down from funds received in August 2000 from the initial public offering and interest income from the excess cash proceeds.
Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rate increased marginally to 40.3% in 2000 from 39.7% in 1999.
Year Ended December 31, 1999 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998
Net Sales. Net sales increased $34.2 million, or 59%, to $92.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 from $57.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1998 resulting from unit volume increases due to continued demand for our products and services. As of December 31, 1999, our sales backlog had increased to $23.7 million from $6.5 million as of December 31, 1998.
Gross Margin. Gross margin dollars increased $7.8 million to $26.4 million in 1999 from $18.6 million in 1998. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased to 28.7% in 1999 from 32.1% in the prior year. The margin increase resulted from a shift in 1999 to more sales of higher margin equipment and system integration products and less sales of lower margin engineering and installation services. Gross margins, as a percentage of sales, decreased due to a $4.4 million increase in stock compensation expense over 1998. Margins in 1999 were also negatively impacted by warranty expense, which increased to $1.6 million from $0.5 million in 1998. The increase was attributable to volume increases as well as two specific product claims in the aggregate amount of $0.5 million, which are not expected to reoccur in the future.
Research, Development and Engineering. Research, development and engineering expense increased to $9.9 million in 1999 from $5.4 million in 1998, representing an increase of $4.5 million. The increase in research, development and engineering expense resulted primarily from the establishment of the Worthington research and development facility at the end of 1998, increases in software development and engineering staff and higher stock compensation costs in 1999. As a percentage of net sales, research, development and engineering expense increased to 10.8% in 1999 from 9.4% in 1998.
Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense increased to $16.6 million in 1999 from $6.8 million in 1998, representing an increase of $9.8 million. The increase resulted from expansion of our international and field sales forces which resulted in a compensation effect of $1.2 million, as well as from an increase in direct selling expenses which are proportionate to sales. We also added administrative staff in 1999 due to growth at all locations, which resulted in a compensation effect of $0.6 million. Stock compensation expense increased $6.4 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expense increased to 18.0% in 1999 from 11.6% in 1998.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased to $0.8 million in 1999 from $0.3 million in 1998, representing an increase of $0.5 million. The increase was caused by increased borrowing during the year to finance working capital and capital expenditures, as well as an increase in the effective interest rate to 7.8% from 7.3%.
Income Taxes. Our effective income tax rate increased to 39.7% in 1999 from 38.5% in 1998 due to the higher corporate tax bracket resulting from increased earnings and state taxes attributable to growth and expansion.
17
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity needs are for working capital, capital expenditures and investments, including strategic acquisitions. In August 2000, we completed an initial public offering of 5,750,000 common shares at $15.00 per share, generating net proceeds of approximately $78.3 million. A portion of these net proceeds were used to reduce bank indebtedness. Working capital, including $54.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, increased to $98.5 million at December 31, 2000, which represented a working capital ratio of 5.0 to 1, compared to $24.3 million, or 2.2 to 1, at December 31, 1999. As we continue to grow, our working capital needs will continue to increase. Our investment in inventories and accounts receivables was $63.9 million, $41.8 million and $19.9 million at December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Our capital expenditures, exclusive of acquisitions, were $9.1 million, $9.4 million and $2.7 million in 2000, 1999 and 1998, respectively. We have budgeted $25 million in 2001 in connection with capital expenditures principally related to new and expanded regional operating centers, including related real property and machinery and equipment.
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $0.5 million in 2000, an improvement of $6.6 million in comparison with 1999, due primarily to higher operating earnings.
In December 2000, we amended and finalized an unsecured $20 million loan agreement. As of December 31, 2000, $0.4 million was borrowed. At December 31, 2000 we complied with or obtained waiver for the covenants under the borrowing agreement.
We do not currently plan to pay dividends, but rather to retain earnings for use in the operation of our business and to fund future growth.
We anticipate significant increases in working capital in the future primarily as a result of increased sales. We will also continue to spend significant amounts of capital on property and equipment related to the expansion of our corporate headquarters, regional operating centers, manufacturing machinery and equipment and research, development and engineering costs to support our growth.
We believe that cash and cash equivalents, anticipated cash flow from operations and our credit facilities will be sufficient to fund our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 24 months.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, or SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS 133 establishes new standards of accounting and reporting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 133 requires that all derivatives be recognized at fair value in the balance sheet, and the corresponding gains or losses be reported either in the statement of operations or as a component of comprehensive income, depending on the type of hedging relationship that exists. SFAS 133 was adopted by us on January 1, 2001. We do not currently hold derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities.
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, or SAB 101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements. SA