UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| (Mark one) | ||
| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | ||
| OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
| For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 | ||
| OR | ||
| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) | ||
| OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||
| For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 001-32147
Greenhill & Co., Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 51-0500737 |
| (State of Incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer |
| Identification No.) | |
| 300 Park Avenue, 23rd Floor | 10022 |
| New York, New York | (Zip Code) |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | |
Registrants telephone number (212) 389-1500
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes__ No X
As of August 10, 2004, there were 30,750,000 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
| TABLE OF CONTENTS | |||||
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| ITEM NO. | PAGE | ||||
| Part I. Financial Information | |||||
| 1 | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2003 | |||||
| and June 30, 2004 | 4 | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended | |||||
| June 30, 2003 and 2004 | 5 | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Members Equity and | |||||
| Stockholders Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2004 | 6 | ||||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended | |||||
| June 30, 2003 and 2004 | 7 | ||||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 8 | ||||
| 2 | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and | ||||
| Results of Operations | 19 | ||||
| 3 | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 26 | |||
| 4 | Controls and Procedures | 26 | |||
| Part II. Other Information | |||||
| 1 | Legal Proceedings | 26 | |||
| 2 | Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 26 | |||
| 3 | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 27 | |||
| 4 | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 27 | |||
| 5 | Other Information | 27 | |||
| 6 | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 27 | |||
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Signatures |
2
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Greenhill & Co., Inc. (Company) files current, annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other information required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You may read and copy any document the Company files at the SECs public reference room located at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, U.S.A. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The Companys SEC filings are also available to the public from the SECs internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these reports, proxy statements and other information can also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, U.S.A.
The Companys public internet site is http://www.greenhill-co.com. The Company will make available free of charge through its internet site, via a link to the SECs internet site at http://www.sec.gov, its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and executive officers and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC.
In addition, the Company will make available through http://www.greenhill-co.com its most recent annual report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the current fiscal year and its most recent proxy statement, although in some cases these documents are not available on that site as soon as they are available on the SECs internet site. Also posted on the Companys website, and available in print upon request of any stockholder to the Investor Relations Department, are charters for the Companys Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Copies of the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics governing our directors, officers and employees are also posted on the Companys website within the "Corporate Governance" section. You will need to have Adobe Acrobat Reader software installed on your computer to view these documents, which are in the PDF format.
3
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
(formerly
Greenhill & Co.
Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (unaudited)
| As of | As of | ||||
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| December 31, | June 30, | ||||
| 2003 | 2004 | ||||
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| Assets | |||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 26,598,643 | $ | 85,603,402 | |
| Financial advisory fees receivable | 16,397,989 | 18,824,226 | |||
| Other receivables | 559,673 | 1,340,482 | |||
| Taxes receivable | 438,483 | 3,133 | |||
| Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation | |||||
| and amortization of $21,854,686 at December 31, 2003 | |||||
| and $23,358,854 at June 30, 2004) | 8,243,141 | 10,677,602 | |||
| Investments | 6,542,925 | 14,492,489 | |||
| Due from affiliates | 325,771 | 3,512 | |||
| Other assets | 1,531,373 | 937,520 | |||
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| Total assets | $ | 60,637,998 | $ | 131,882,366 | |
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| Liabilities and Members Equity | |||||
| Compensation payable | $ | 11,898,637 | $ | 9,757,268 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 3,169,294 | 3,193,149 | |||
| Taxes payable | 1,640,368 | 8,037,978 | |||
| Due to affiliates | | 1,445,044 | |||
| Revolving bank loan | 1,500,000 | | |||
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| Total liabilities | 18,208,299 | 22,433,439 | |||
| Minority interest in net assets of subsidiary | 10,172,447 | | |||
| Members equity | 32,257,252 | | |||
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 100,000,000 shares | |||||
| authorized, 0 and 30,750,000 shares issued and outstanding as | |||||
| of December 31, 2003 and June 30, 2004, respectively | | 307,500 | |||
| Restricted stock units | | 770,433 | |||
| Additional paid-in capital | | 107,054,678 | |||
| Retained earnings | | 776,302 | |||
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | | 540,014 | |||
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| Stockholders equity | | 109,448,927 | |||
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| Total liabilities, minority interest, members equity and | |||||
| stockholders equity | $ | 60,637,998 | $ | 131,882,366 | |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
(formerly
Greenhill & Co. Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended | For the Six Months Ended | ||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
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| 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | 2004 | ||||||||
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| Revenues | |||||||||||
| Financial advisory fees | $ | 36,391,860 | $ | 27,801,947 | $ | 51,962,502 | $ | 53,339,242 | |||
| Merchant banking revenue | 1,218,929 | 6,878,759 | 2,410,788 | 10,886,486 | |||||||
| Interest income | 224,837 | 172,438 | 251,357 | 192,941 | |||||||
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| Total Revenues | 37,835,626 | 34,853,144 | 54,624,647 | 64,418,669 | |||||||
| Expenses | |||||||||||
| Employee compensation and benefits | 6,310,369 | 13,519,168 | 10,987,616 | 22,755,368 | |||||||
| Occupancy and equipment rental | 1,017,778 | 1,477,520 | 2,081,576 | 2,831,872 | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 817,010 | 759,488 | 1,627,773 | 1,531,550 | |||||||
| Information services | 689,769 | 664,738 | 1,302,927 | 1,425,301 | |||||||
| Professional fees | 480,074 | 563,271 | 684,352 | 847,779 | |||||||
| Travel related expenses | 810,259 | 802,969 | 1,531,736 | 1,696,168 | |||||||
| Other operating expenses | 765,507 | 1,538,349 | 1,518,915 | 2,443,918 | |||||||
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| Total Expenses | 10,890,766 | 19,325,503 | 19,734,895 | 33,531,956 | |||||||
| Income before Tax and Minority Interest | 26,944,860 | 15,527,641 | 34,889,752 | 30,886,713 | |||||||
| Minority interest in net income of subsidiary | 8,514,231 | 2,092,353 | 10,645,603 | 6,487,050 | |||||||
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| Income before Tax | 18,430,629 | 13,435,288 | 24,244,149 | 24,399,663 | |||||||
| Provision for taxes | 1,054,552 | 5,626,649 | 1,270,401 | 6,110,951 | |||||||
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| Net Income | $ | 17,376,077 | $ | 7,808,639 | $ | 22,973,748 | $ | 18,288,712 | |||
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| Average common shares outstanding: | |||||||||||
| Basic | n/a | 28,494,540 | n/a | 26,758,276 | |||||||
| Diluted | n/a | 28,537,025 | n/a | 26,800,762 | |||||||
| Earnings per share | |||||||||||
| Basic | n/a | $ | 0.27 | n/a | $ | 0.68 | |||||
| Diluted | n/a | $ | 0.27 | n/a | $ | 0.68 | |||||
| Pro forma average shares outstanding (see | |||||||||||
| Note 11): | |||||||||||
| Basic | 25,000,000 | 28,494,540 | 25,000,000 | 26,758,276 | |||||||
| Diluted | 25,000,000 | 28,537,025 | 25,000,000 | 26,800,762 | |||||||
| Pro forma earnings per share (see Note 11): | |||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.53 | |||
| Diluted | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.49 | $ | 0.53 | |||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
(formerly
Greenhill & Co. Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Members Equity and Stockholders Equity
(Unaudited)
| For the Six | |||||
| Months Ended | |||||
| June 30, | |||||
| 2004 | |||||
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| Members equity, January 1, 2004 | $ | 32,257,252 | |||
| Contributed capital | 27,500 | ||||
| Comprehensive income: | |||||
| Net income prior to the Reorganization | $ | 13,430,671 | |||
| Other comprehensive income: | |||||
| Foreign currency translation adjustment | (225,490 | ) | |||
| Comprehensive income | 13,205,181 | ||||
| Distributions | (31,223,511 | ) | |||
| Exchange of members interests for shares of common stock | (17,784,148 | ) | |||
| Transfer to other comprehensive income | (564,013 | ) | |||
| Transfer to retained earnings | 4,081,739 | ||||
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| Members equity, June 30, 2004 | - | ||||
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| Common stock, par value $0.01 | |||||
| Common stock, January 1, 2004 | - | ||||
| Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock | 250,000 | ||||
| Common stock issued in initial public offering | 57,500 | ||||
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| Common stock, June 30, 2004 | 307,500 | ||||
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| Restricted stock units | |||||
| Restricted stock units, January 1, 2004 | - | ||||
| Restricted stock units recognized | 770,433 | ||||
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| Restricted stock units, June 30, 2004 | 770,433 | ||||
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| Additional paid-in capital | |||||
| Additional paid-in capital, January 1, 2004 | - | ||||
| Exchange of partnership interests for shares of common stock | 17,534,148 | ||||
| Initial public offering of common stock | 89,520,530 | ||||
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| Additional paid-in capital, June 30, 2004 | 107,054,678 | ||||
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| Retained earnings | |||||
| Retained earnings, January 1, 2004 | - | ||||
| Transfer from members equity | (4,081,739 | ) | |||
| Net income subsequent to the Reorganization | 4,858,041 | ||||
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| Retained earnings, June 30, 2004 | 776,302 | ||||
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| Other comprehensive income | |||||
| Other comprehensive income, January 1, 2004 | - | ||||
| Transfer from members equity | 564,013 | ||||
| Currency translation adjustment | (23,999 | ) | |||
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| Other comprehensive income, June 30, 2004 | 540,014 | ||||
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| Total members equity and stockholders equity | $ | 109,448,927 | |||
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
(formerly
Greenhill & Co.
Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries)
Condensed
Consolidated Statements Cash Flows (Unaudited)
| For the Six Months
Ended June 30, |
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| 2003 | 2004 | ||||||
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| Operating activities: | |||||||
| Net income | $ | 22,973,748 | $ | 18,288,712 | |||
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash | |||||||
| provided by operating activities: | |||||||
| Non-cash items included in net income: | |||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 1,627,773 | 1,531,550 | |||||
| Unrealized (gains) losses on investments | | (8,631,346 | ) | ||||
| Restricted stock units recognized | 770,433 | ||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
| Financial advisory fees receivable | 18,012,806 | (2,426,237 | ) | ||||
| Due from affiliates | (223,199 | ) | 322,259 | ||||
| Taxes receivable | 1,949,276 | 435,350 | |||||
| Other receivables | 1,191,234 | (780,809 | ) | ||||
| Other assets | 2,291 | 567,187 | |||||
| Compensation payable | (4,389,225 | ) | (2,141,369 | ) | |||
| Accounts payable and accrued expenses | (1,264,135 | ) | 23,855 | ||||
| Minority interest in net assets of subsidiary | (6,575,078 | ) | (10,172,447 | ) | |||
| Due to affiliates | | 1,445,044 | |||||
| Taxes payable | (994,151 | ) | 6,397,610 | ||||
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| Net cash provided by operating activities | 32,311,340 | 5,629,792 | |||||
| Investing activities: | |||||||
| Purchase of investment | (31,772 | ) | (2,253,127 | ) | |||
| Distribution from investments | | 2,934,909 | |||||
| Purchases of property and equipment | (620,764 | ) | (3,938,630 | ) | |||
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| Net cash used in investing activities | (652,536 | ) | (3,256,848 | ) | |||
| Financing activities: | |||||||
| Proceeds of revolving bank debt | | 14,500,000 | |||||
| Repayment of revolving bank debt | | (16,000,000 | ) | ||||
| Capital contributions from members | | 27,500 | |||||
| Distributions to members | (42,309,209 | ) | (31,223,511 | ) | |||
| Proceeds from the issuance of common stock | | 89,578,030 | |||||
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| Cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (42,309,209 | ) | 56,882,019 | ||||
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| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | 407,793 | (250,204 | ) | ||||
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| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (10,242,612 | ) | 59,004,759 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 17,939,073 | 26,598,643 | |||||
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| Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 7,696,461 | $ | 85,603,402 | |||
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| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | |||||||
| Cash paid for interest | $ | | $ | 172,422 | |||
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| Cash paid (received) for taxes, net of refunds | $ | 177,942 | $ | 2,066 | |||
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
(formerly
Greenhill & Co. Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Note 1 - Organization
Effective May 11, 2004 (the Reorganization Date), Greenhill & Co. Holdings, LLC (Holdings), a New York limited liability company, merged with Greenhill & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation (the merger and the other related transactions effected by Holdings and its affiliates in anticipation of the initial public offering are referred to collectively as the "Reorganization). The surviving corporation in the merger, Greenhill & Co., Inc., completed its initial public offering on the same day. In the offering, Greenhill & Co., Inc, issued 5,750,000 shares of common stock and received estimated net proceeds of approximately $90 million. The Reorganization is described in greater detail in the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission file number 333-113526) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Greenhill & Co., Inc. (formerly Holdings), together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the Company), is an independent investment banking firm. The Company has clients located throughout the world, with offices located in New York, London and Frankfurt.
The Companys activities as an investment banking firm constitute a single business segment, with two principal sources of revenue:
The Companys U.S. and international wholly-owned subsidiaries include Greenhill & Co., LLC (G&Co), Greenhill Capital Partners, LLC (GCP, LLC) (formerly Greenhill Fund Management Co., LLC), Greenhill Aviation Co., LLC (GAC) and Greenhill & Co. Europe Limited (GCE).
G&Co is a registered broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is registered with the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. G&Co is engaged in the investment banking business principally in North America.
GCE is a U.K. based holding company. GCE controls Greenhill & Co. International LLP (GCI), through its controlling membership interest. GCI is engaged in investment banking activities, principally in Europe, and is subject to regulation by the U.K. Financial Services Authority (FSA). In addition, GCE has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Greenhill & Co. GmbH (GmbH), which operates in Germany and provides corporate advisory services to both G&Co and GCI.
GCP, LLC is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. GCP, LLC provides investment advisory services to GCP, a private equity fund that invests in a diversified portfolio of private equity and equity related investments. The majority of the investors in GCP are third parties. However, Managing Directors and employees of the Company have also made investments in GCP.
GAC owns and operates an aircraft, which is used for the exclusive benefit of the Companys employees and their immediate family members.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Financial Information
These condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require management to make estimates and assumptions regarding investment valuations, compensation accruals and other matters that affect the consolidated financial statements and related footnote disclosures. Management believes that the estimates used in preparing its consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
8
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
(formerly
Greenhill & Co. Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include all consolidated accounts of Greenhill & Co., Inc. (formerly Holdings) and all other entities in which the Company has a controlling interest, including GCI, after eliminations of all significant inter-company accounts and transactions. The Company adopted the revised Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46-R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, in the first quarter of 2004. FIN 46-R defines variable interests and specifies the circumstances under which the consolidation of entities will be required. The adoption of FIN 46-R did not have a material impact on the Company financial position or results of operations. The adoption requires the Company to consolidate GCP Managing Partner, L.P., the managing general partner of GCP. GCP Managing Partner, L.P. is responsible for managing GCPs investments, subject to the approval of GCP, L.P., the other general partner of GCP, with respect to the sale or other disposition of GCP investments made prior to December 31, 2003. The Company does not consolidate GCP since the Company, through its general partner and limited partner interests, does not have a majority of the economic interest in GCP. Also, GCP Managing Partner, L.P. is subject to removal by a simple majority of unaffiliated third-party investors of GCP.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003 included in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Commission file number 333-113526) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The condensed consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2003 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included herein. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported amounts to conform to the current presentation. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year.
Minority Interest
The interests in GCI held directly by the U.K. Managing Directors, prior to the Reorganization, were represented as minority interests in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Revenue Recognition
Financial Advisory Fees
The Company recognizes advisory fee revenue when the services related to the underlying transactions are completed in accordance with the terms of its engagement letters. Retainer fees are recognized as advisory fee income over the period in which the related service is rendered.
The Companys clients reimburse certain expenses incurred by the Company in the conduct of financial advisory engagements. Expenses are reported net of such client reimbursements. Client reimbursements totaled $0.6 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively, and $1.1 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Merchant Banking Revenues
Merchant banking revenue consists of (i) management fees on the Companys merchant banking activities, (ii) gains (or losses) on investments in the Companys investment in merchant banking funds and other principal investment activities, and (iii) merchant banking profit overrides.
Management fees earned from the Companys merchant banking activities are recognized over the period of related service.
The Company recognizes revenue on investments in its merchant banking funds based on its allocable share of realized and unrealized gains (or losses) reported by such investment.
The Company recognizes merchant banking overrides when certain financial returns are achieved over the life of the fund. Overrides are calculated as a percentage of the profits earned by each fund. Future
9
Greenhill & Co., Inc. and Subsidiaries
(formerly
Greenhill & Co. Holdings, LLC and Subsidiaries)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
losses (if any) in the value of the funds investments may require amounts previously recognized as overrides to be adjusted downwards. Accordingly, merchant banking overrides are recognized as revenue only after material contingencies have been resolved. See Note 3 Investments for further discussion of the GCP revenues recognized.
Investments
The Companys investments in merchant banking funds are recorded at estimated fair value based upon the Companys proportionate share of the changes in the fair value of the underlying merchant banking funds net assets. Investments primarily include investments in GCP.
Members and Stockholders Equity
The Senior Executive Profit Sharing Agreement (SEPA) dated as of January 1, 2002, as amended as of January 1, 2004, specified the manner of allocation of global operating income and provided for distributions to the Members (including LLP interests owned by the U.K. Managing Directors represented as minority interests). The governance of the Company was set forth in the Operating Agreement of Greenhill & Co. Holdings, LLC