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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2004


Commission File Number: 0-29630


SHIRE PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP PLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

England and Wales   98-0359573
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
     
Hampshire International Business Park, Chineham,   +44 1256 894 000
    (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
   Basingstoke, Hampshire, England, RG24 8EP    
         (Address of principal executive offices and zip code)    
     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X]           No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [X]           No [  ]

As of April 30, 2004, the number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Registrant was 479,994,787.

1




THE “SAFE HARBOR” STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

Statements included herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties and are subject to change at any time. In the event such risks or uncertainties materialize, Shire’s results could be materially affected. The risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks associated with the inherent uncertainty of pharmaceutical research, product development, manufacturing and commercialization, the impact of competitive products, including, but not limited to, the impact of competitive products on Shire’s Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) franchise, patents, including but not limited to, legal challenges relating to Shire’s ADHD franchise, government regulation and approval, including but not limited to the expected product approval dates of lanthanum carbonate (FOSRENOL®), methylphenidate (METHYPATCH®), anagrelide hydrochloride (XAGRID®), carbamazepine (BIPOTROL®) mesalamine (PENTASA® 500mg) and the adult indication for extended release mixed amphetamine salts (ADDERALL XR®), the implementation of Shire’s internal reorganization and other risks and uncertainties detailed from time to time in Shire’s filings, including the Annual Report filed on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2003 by Shire, with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The following are trademarks of Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc or its subsidiaries, which are the subject of trademark registrations in certain countries.

ADDERALL XR® (mixed amphetamine salts)
AGRYLIN
® (anagrelide hydrochloride)
AMATINE
® (midodrine hydrochloride)
BIPOTROL
® (carbamazepine)
CALCICHEW
® (calcium carbonate)
CARBATROL
® (carbamazepine)
FOSRENOL
® (lanthanum carbonate)
FLUVIRAL
® S/F (split virion influenza vaccine)
PROAMATINE
® (midodrine hydrochloride)
TROXATYL
® (troxacitabine)
XAGRID
® (anagrelide hydrochloride)

The following are trademarks of third parties.

3TC® (trademark of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK))
COMBIVIR
® (trademark of GSK)
EPIVIR
® (trademark of GSK)
HEPTOVIR
® (trademark of GSK)
METHYPATCH
® (trademark of Noven)
PENTASA
® (trademark of Ferring AS)
REMINYL
® (trademark of Johnson & Johnson)
TRIZIVIR
® (trademark of GSK)
ZEFFIX
® (trademark of GSK)

2




PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Financial Statements

SHIRE PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

ASSETS   Notes
  (Unaudited)
March 31,
2004
$’000

  December 31,
2003
$'000

 
Current assets:            
Cash and cash equivalents     1,204,742   1,103,286  
Restricted cash     43,129   6,795  
Marketable securities     287,308   304,129  
Accounts receivable, net (4 ) 212,917   215,690  
Inventories (5 ) 50,615   45,258  
Deferred tax asset     66,906   64,532  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     40,425   48,017  
     
 
 
Total current assets     1,906,042   1,787,707  
             
Investments (6 ) 78,051   73,153  
Property, plant and equipment, net     166,691   161,225  
Goodwill, net     230,331   225,860  
Other intangible assets, net (7 ) 329,654   307,882  
Other non-current assets     17,237   22,953  
     
 
 
Total assets     2,728,006   2,578,780  
     
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Current liabilities:            
Current installments of long-term debt     1,039   1,054  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     234,706   215,494  
Other current liabilities     72,157   37,127  
     
 
 
Total current liabilities     307,902   253,675  
     
 
 
Long-term debt, excluding current installments (8 ) 376,720   376,781  
Deferred tax liability     1,624   1,400  
Other non-current liabilities     37,598   23,798  
     
 
 
Total liabilities     723,844   655,654  
     
 
 
Shareholders’ equity:            
Common stock, 5p par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized;            
479,836,849 (2003: 477,894,726) shares issued and outstanding     39,699   39,521  
Exchangeable shares: 5,329,695 (2003: 5,839,559) shares issued            
and outstanding     246,980   270,667  
Additional paid-in capital     1,009,972   983,356  
Accumulated other comprehensive income     82,362   79,007  
Retained earnings     625,149   550,575  
     
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity (10 ) 2,004,162   1,923,126  
     
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity     2,728,006   2,578,780  
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3




SHIRE PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

   Notes
  3 months to
March 31,
2004
$’000

  3 months to
March 31,
2003
$’000

 
Revenues:            
Product sales     267,274   256,353  
Licensing and development     1,915   394  
Royalties     56,145   47,763  
Other revenues     946   7  
     
 
 
Total revenues     326,280   304,517  
             
Costs and expenses:            
Cost of product sales     37,013   38,645  
Research and development     44,505   54,598  
Selling, general and administrative     135,213   122,082  
Reorganization costs (9 ) 3,813   -  
     
 
 
Total operating expenses     220,544   215,325  
     
 
 
Operating income     105,736   89,192  
             
Interest income     4,040   5,113  
Interest expense     (2,126 ) (2,648 )
Other expense, net     (5,122 ) (3,616 )
     
 
 
Total other expense, net     (3,208 ) (1,151 )
     
 
 
Income before income taxes and equity in earnings/(losses) of            
equity method investees     102,528   88,041  
Income taxes     (29,002 ) (24,526 )
Equity in earnings/(losses) of equity method investees     1,048   (449 )
     
 
 
Net income     74,574   63,066  
     
 
 
             
             
             
      Notes     3 months to
March 31,

2004
    3 months to
March 31,

2003
 
 
 
 
 
             
Earnings per share: (3 )        
Basic     15.0 c 12.6 c
Diluted     14.6 c 12.3 c
     
 
 
Weighted average number of shares:            
Basic     495,718,205   501,989,884  
Diluted     518,119,910   522,547,153  
     
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4




SHIRE PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(
Unaudited)

  3 months to
March 31,
2004
$’000

  3 months to
March 31,
2003
$’000

 
Net income 74,574   63,066  
         
Other comprehensive income/(loss):        
Foreign currency translation adjustments 783   15,723  
Unrealized holding gain/(loss) on available for sale securities, net of tax 2,572   (5,786 )
 
 
 
Comprehensive income 77,929   73,003  
 
 
 

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) as at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, are as follows:

  March 31,
2004
$’000

  December 31,
2003
$’000

 
Foreign currency translation adjustments 72,204   71,421  
Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities, net of tax 10,158   7,586  
 
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income 82,362   79,007  
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

 



SHIRE PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP PLC
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

  3 months to
March 31,
2004
$’000

  3 months to
March 31,
2003
$’000

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net income 74,574   63,066  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
   Depreciation and amortization 13,594   11,661  
   Increase in provision for doubtful accounts and discounts 609   133  
   Increase/(decrease) in provision for rebates and returns 5,282   (3,989 )
   Stock option compensation -   (24 )
   Increase in deferred tax asset (2,150 ) (11,170 )
   Write-down of long-term investments 7,214   3,973  
   Equity in (earnings)/ losses of equity method investees (1,048 ) 449  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
   Decrease/(increase) in accounts receivable 2,066   (1,033 )
   Increase in inventory (5,115 ) (2,781 )
   Decrease/(increase) in prepayments and other current assets 6,853   (554 )
   Decrease in assets held for re-sale 396   -  
   Decrease in other assets 5,716   1,440  
   Increase in accounts and notes payable and other liabilities 23,450   21,460  
   Decrease in deferred revenue (551 ) -  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities 130,890   82,631  
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Decrease in short-term deposits 16,821   67,623  
Purchase of long-term investments (712 ) (1,475 )
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (12,066 ) (13,613 )
Proceeds from sale of long-term investments 220   -  
Movements in restricted cash (36,334 ) -  
 
 
 
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities (32,071 ) 52,535  
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Repayment of capital leases (76 ) (63 )
Proceeds from exercise of options 3,108   911  
 
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities 3,032   848  
 
 
 
         
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (395 ) 7,736  
 
 
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 101,456   143,750  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,103,286   897,718  
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 1,204,742   1,041,468  
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6




SHIRE PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP PLC
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a) Description of Operations

Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc (Shire) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Company or the Group) is a global pharmaceutical company with a strategic focus on meeting the needs of the specialist physician. The Company has a particular interest in innovative therapies that are prescribed by specialist doctors as opposed to primary care physicians.

The Company is focused on the development of late stage projects and marketed products in the areas of central nervous system (CNS), gastrointestinal (GI) and renal.

Geographically, the Company has operations in the world’s key pharmaceutical markets, namely North America and Europe. The Company’s business is organized across five operating segments: US, International (covering territories outside of the US), Research & Development (R&D), Biologics and Corporate. Revenues are derived primarily from three sources: sales of products by the Company’s own sales and marketing operations, royalties (where Shire has out-licensed products to third parties) and licensing and development fees.

Following a strategic review in 2003, the Company announced its new business model in July 2003. Shire will search, develop and market but will not invent. The Company will seek to acquire products with substantive patent protection rather than just three years’ Hatch-Waxman exclusivity. The Company will also focus its in-licensing and merger and acquisition (M&A) efforts on the US market, and obtain European rights whenever possible. As part of this strategy the Company has developed a plan to achieve closer interaction between development, marketing and sales.

The strategic review thoroughly evaluated the Group’s R&D pipeline and refocused resources on a number of projects, of which two are currently in Phase III and two in Phase II of development. This approach aims to deliver the combined benefit of increased returns and lower risks. Whilst Shire has refocused its R&D efforts to concentrate on areas where it has a commercial presence, it will be flexible in adding new therapeutic areas if appropriate product acquisition opportunities arise.

As a consequence of the change in strategy, the Company has announced:

During the three months to March 31, 2004, the Company has advanced its plans to reduce the number of North American sites from fourteen to four, including the opening of a new US headquarters office in Wayne, Pennsylvania. The Company will close its sites in Newport, Kentucky and Rockville, Maryland. Shire’s world headquarters will continue to be located in Basingstoke, UK. There are currently elements of the plan that need to be finalized and these may impact the total estimated costs of the reorganization. The current estimated cost of $50 to $60million is shown in more detail in Note 9.

There are inherent risks associated with any significant organizational change, including the possibility of disruption to the Company's business or the loss of key personnel. Although, a project team has been set up to actively manage the process and the associated risks, delays to R&D projects, failure to attain sales targets or other disruption to the business could occur as a result of the reorganization.

The Company’s principal source of revenues include:

7




The Company has a number of projects in the later stages of development and in registration for marketing approval, including:

b) Basis of Presentation

These interim financial statements, which include the operations of the Company, and the financial information included in this Form 10-Q, are unaudited. They have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations for interim reporting. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. However, such information includes all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the results of the interim periods. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year.

8




The December 31, 2003 balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by US GAAP. However, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2003 and 2002, and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and changes in shareholders’ equity for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2003.

c) Employee stock plans

The Company accounts for its stock options using the intrinsic-value method prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB No. 25). Accordingly, compensation cost of stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of Shire’s stock at the measurement date over the option exercise price and is charged to operations over the vesting period. For plans where the measurement date occurs after the grant date, referred to as variable plans, compensation cost is re-measured on the basis of the current market value of Shire stock at the end of each reporting period. Shire recognizes compensation expense for variable plans with performance conditions if achievement of those conditions becomes probable. As required by SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based on Compensation” (SFAS No. 123), the Company has included in these financial statements the required pro forma disclosures as if the fair-value method of accounting had been applied.

At March 31, 2004, the Company had seven stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in the Company’s 2003 Form 10-K.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation.

3 months to March 31,        
  2004
$’000

  2003
$’000

 
Net income, as reported 74,574   63,066  
Add:        
Stock-based employee compensation credit included in reported net        
income, net of related tax effects -   (24 )
Deduct:        
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair        
value based method for all awards (8,880 ) (7,772 )
 
 
 
Pro forma net income 65,694   55,270  
 
 
 
Earnings per share        
Basic – as reported 15.0 c 12.6 c
Basic – pro forma 13.3 c 11.0 c
Diluted – as reported 14.6 c 12.3 c
Diluted – pro forma 13.0 c 10.9 c
 
 
 
         
d) Accounting Pronouncements adopted during the period        

In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued a revision to FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an interpretation of ARB No. 51” (FIN 46R or the Interpretation). FIN 46R clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 “Consolidated Financial Statements” to certain entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. FIN 46R requires the consolidation of these entities, known as variable interest entities, by the primary beneficiary of the entity. The primary beneficiary is the entity, if any, that will absorb a majority of the entity’s expected losses or receive a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both.

Among other changes, FIN 46R (a) clarified some requirements of the original FIN 46 issued in January 2003, (b) eased some implementation problems and (c) added new exceptions. FIN 46R deferred the effective date of the Interpretation for public companies to the end of the first reporting period that ends after March 15, 2004 except that all public companies must, at a minimum, apply the provisions of the Interpretation to all entities that were previously considered

9




“special purpose entities” under the FASB literature prior to the issuance of FIN 46R by the end of the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. The adoption of FIN 46R had no impact on the Company.

e) New Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 03-01, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” (EITF 03-01 or the Issue). EITF 03-01 is applicable to (a) debt and equity securities within the scope of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, (b) debt and equity securities within the scope of SFAS No. 124 and that are held by an investor that reports a performance indicator, and (c) equity securities not within the scope of SFAS No. 115 and not accounted for under the Accounting Principles Board Opinion 18's equity method (e.g., cost method investments). EITF 03-01 provides a step model to determine whether an investment is impaired and if an impairment is other-than-temporary. In addition, it requires that investors provide certain disclosures for cost method investments and, if applicable, other information related specifically to cost method investments, such as the aggregate carrying amount of cost method investments, the aggregate amount of cost method investments that the investor did not evaluate for impairment because an impairment indicator was not present, and the situations under which the fair value of a cost method investment is not estimated. The disclosures relating to cost method investments should not be aggregated with other types of investments. The EITF 03-01 impairment model shall be applied prospectively to all current and future investments within the scope of the Issue, effective in reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004. The disclosure requirements are effective for annual periods for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004.

2. Analysis of revenue, operating income and reportable segments

The Company has disclosed segment information for the individual reporting segments of the business, based on the way in which the business is managed and controlled. The Company’s principal reporting segments are by operational function, each being managed and monitored separately and each serving different markets. The Company evaluates performance based on operating income. The Company does not have inter-segment transactions.

The US segment represents Shire’s commercial operations in the United States and the International segment represents the commercial operations in the Rest of the World. The Biologics segment represents the vaccine operations in Canada and the research and development center in the United States. The R&D segment represents all research and development costs incurred by the Company throughout the world. Corporate represents the royalty business that is managed at the corporate office and certain costs that are managed at the corporate office and not allocated to the other segments.

3 months to March 31, 2004 US
$’000
  International
$’000
  Biologics
$’000
  Corporate
$’000
  R&D
$’000
  Total
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product sales 223,296   41,262   2,716   -   -   267,274  
Licensing and development 1,884   31   -   -   -   1,915  
Royalties -   2,798   -   53,347   -   56,145  
Other revenues 723   223   -   -   -   946  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues 225,903   44,314   2,716   53,347   -   326,280  
                         
Cost of product sales 21,760   13,285   1,968   -   -   37,013  
Research and development -   -   -   -   44,505   44,505  
Selling, general and administrative 77,195   23,762   3,124   17,538   -   121,619  
Depreciation and amortization (1) 9,951   2,454   1,090   99   -   13,594  
Reorganization costs 2,861   -   -   61   891   3,813  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses 111,767   39,501   6,182   17,698   45,396   220,544  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income/(loss) 114,136   4,813   (3,466 ) 35,649   (45,396 ) 105,736  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Total assets (2) 838,546   460,527   25,046   1,342,904   60,983   2,728,006  
Long-lived assets (2) 251,914   250,013   23,753   249,457   46,827   821,964  
Capital expenditure on long-lived assets 3,985   5,393   -   2,578   822   12,778  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Depreciation of manufacturing plants is included within cost of product sales. Depreciation and amortization relating to R&D assets are included within US and International segments.

10




(2) Total assets and long-lived assets in the Biologics segment relate to the research and development center in the US.

3 months to March 31, 2003 US
$’000
  International
$’000
  Biologics
$’000
  Corporate
$’000
  R&D
$’000
  Total
$’000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Product sales 219,963   35,691   699   -   -   256,353  
Licensing and development 394   -   -   -   -   394  
Royalties -   2,199   -   45,564   -   47,763  
Other revenues 7   -   -   -   -   7  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues 220,364   37,890   699   45,564   -   304,517  
                         
Cost of product sales 26,372   11,646   627   -   -   38,645  
Research and development -   -   -   -   54,598   54,598  
Selling, general and administrative (1) 69,685   19,157   2,252   19,327   -   110,421  
Depreciation and amortization (2) 7,325   2,365   1,149   822   -   11,661  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating expenses 103,382   33,168   4,028   20,149   54,598   215,325  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income/(loss) 116,982   4,722   (3,329 ) 25,415   (54,598 ) 89,192  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                         
Total assets (3) 832,687   459,997   23,162   938,956   46,138   2,300,940  
Long-lived assets (3) 253,805   203,214   22,582   232,521   38,445   750,567  
Capital expenditure on long-lived assets -   1,475   -   13,613   -   15,088  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) Included within the selling, general and administrative costs for the Corporate segment for the three months to March 31, 2003 is $7.2 million in respect of the former Chief Executive’s departure.

(2) Depreciation of manufacturing plants is included within cost of product sales. Depreciation and amortization relating to R&D assets are included within US and International segments.

(3) Total assets and long-lived assets in the Biologics segment relate to the research and development center in the US.

3. Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is