SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2005
are
or
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number 000-29472
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
| Delaware | 23-1722724 | |
| (State of incorporation) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1900 South Price Road
Chandler, AZ 85248
(480) 821-5000
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes þ No o
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants Common Stock as of May 16, 2005 was 176,719,724.
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
March 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Net sales |
$ | 417,481 | $ | 464,646 | ||||
Cost of sales |
374,086 | 352,798 | ||||||
Gross profit |
43,395 | 111,848 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
58,492 | 52,178 | ||||||
Research and development |
8,900 | 8,977 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
1,974 | 1,328 | ||||||
Provision for legal settlements and contingencies (Note 12) |
50,000 | 1,500 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
119,366 | 63,983 | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(75,971 | ) | 47,865 | |||||
Other expense (income): |
||||||||
Interest expense, net |
40,513 | 33,290 | ||||||
Foreign currency exchange loss |
2,232 | 75 | ||||||
Other expense (income), net |
178 | (923 | ) | |||||
Debt retirement expense |
| 2,720 | ||||||
Total other expense (income) |
42,923 | 35,162 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes and
minority interest |
(118,894 | ) | 12,703 | |||||
Minority interest |
1,011 | (358 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(117,883 | ) | 12,345 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
1,187 | 1,435 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (119,070 | ) | $ | 10,910 | |||
Per share data: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share |
$ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 0.06 | |||
Shares used in computing basic income (loss) per common share |
175,718 | 174,622 | ||||||
Shares used in computing diluted income (loss) per common share |
175,718 | 180,202 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 286,760 | $ | 372,284 | ||||
Accounts receivable: |
||||||||
Trade, net of allowance of $5,115 in 2005 and $5,074 in 2004 |
265,137 | 265,547 | ||||||
Other |
5,912 | 3,948 | ||||||
Inventories, net (Note 3) |
111,638 | 111,616 | ||||||
Other current assets |
33,348 | 32,591 | ||||||
Total current assets |
702,795 | 785,986 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 4) |
1,372,149 | 1,380,396 | ||||||
Goodwill (Note 5) |
655,858 | 656,052 | ||||||
Intangibles, net (Note 5) |
44,918 | 47,302 | ||||||
Investments (Note 6) |
11,646 | 13,762 | ||||||
Other assets |
78,971 | 81,870 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,866,337 | $ | 2,965,368 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Bank overdraft |
$ | | $ | 102 | ||||
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt (Note 9) |
42,245 | 52,147 | ||||||
Trade accounts payable |
201,577 | 211,706 | ||||||
Accrued expenses (Note 7) |
209,666 | 175,075 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
453,488 | 439,030 | ||||||
Long-term debt (Note 9) |
2,042,411 | 2,040,813 | ||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
117,663 | 109,317 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
2,613,562 | 2,589,160 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
||||||||
Minority interest |
5,807 | 6,679 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000 shares authorized
designated Series A, none issued
|
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 500,000 shares authorized
issued and outstanding of 175,718 in 2005 and 175,718 in 2004 |
176 | 176 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,323,579 | 1,323,579 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,088,142 | ) | (969,072 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
11,355 | 14,846 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
246,968 | 369,529 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 2,866,337 | $ | 2,965,368 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (Restated) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (119,070 | ) | $ | 10,910 | |||
Depreciation and amortization |
60,858 | 52,397 | ||||||
Other non-cash items |
1,382 | 5,262 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities excluding effects of acquisitions |
48,962 | 27,913 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities |
(7,868 | ) | 96,482 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Payments for property, plant and equipment |
(65,286 | ) | (142,995 | ) | ||||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
| (12,858 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment |
156 | 685 | ||||||
Proceeds from note receivable |
| 18,627 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(65,130 | ) | (136,541 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Net change in bank overdrafts |
(102 | ) | (2,155 | ) | ||||
Borrowings under the revolving credit facility |
55,603 | 65,646 | ||||||
Payments under the revolving credit facility |
(63,813 | ) | (71,041 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 252,159 | ||||||
Payments for debt issuance costs |
| (3,152 | ) | |||||
Payments of long-term debt, including redemption premium payment in 2004 |
(3,504 | ) | (171,551 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of stock through stock compensation plans |
| 1,846 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(11,816 | ) | 71,752 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents |
(710 | ) | 544 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(85,524 | ) | 32,237 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
372,284 | 313,259 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 286,760 | $ | 345,496 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: |
||||||||
Interest |
$ | 40,170 | $ | 27,519 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 2,733 | $ | 11,781 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
5
AMKOR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Interim Financial Statements
Basis of Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In our opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the results for the interim periods.
Updated Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation. The condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures as of March 31, 2005 and for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2004 are unaudited, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In our opinion, these financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair statement of the results for the interim periods.
On May 13, 2005, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to report that we would be restating our financial statements for certain prior annual and interim periods to correct the reporting of unpaid capital expenditures within the cash flow statements for those periods. We expect to file our amended Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 as well as amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Qs for the first three quarters of 2004 as soon as practical. There will be no other changes to the financial statements previously reported as a result of this restatement. The preliminary unaudited impact of the restatement adjustments to our cash flow statements for years 2004, 2003 and 2002 is summarized below while the restatement adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2004 are included in the section 2004 Restatement below. It should be noted that the restatement adjustments did not impact our previously reported balance sheets, statements of operations including net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share, or our stockholders equity.
| Previously | Restatement | As | ||||||||||
| Reported | Adjustments | Restated | ||||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
|
Year ended December 31,
2004
|
||||||||||||
|
Changes in accounts payable
|
(34,007 | ) | 3,955 | (30,052 | ) | |||||||
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
216,614 | 3,955 | 220,569 | |||||||||
|
Payments for property, plant and equipment
|
(405,726 | ) | (3,955 | ) | (409,681 | ) | ||||||
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(393,694 | ) | (3,955 | ) | (397,649 | ) | ||||||
|
Year ended December 31,
2003
|
||||||||||||
|
Changes in accounts payable
|
38,707 | (37,902 | ) | 805 | ||||||||
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
176,346 | (37,902 | ) | 138,444 | ||||||||
|
Payments for property, plant and equipment
|
(230,504 | ) | 37,902 | (192,602 | ) | |||||||
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(167,096 | ) | 37,902 | (129,194 | ) | |||||||
|
Year ended December 31,
2002
|
||||||||||||
|
Changes in accounts payable
|
28,842 | (3,209 | ) | 25,633 | ||||||||
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
113,175 | (3,209 | ) | 109,966 | ||||||||
|
Payments for property, plant and equipment
|
(95,104 | ) | 3,209 | (91,895 | ) | |||||||
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(54,565 | ) | 3,209 | (51,356 | ) | |||||||
The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
2004 Restatement. The statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 has been restated. We previously did not exclude from capital expenditures reported in the statement of cash flows, capital expenditures that were unpaid and included in accounts payable at the balance sheet date. Thus capital expenditures were reported in the cash flow statement on an accrual basis rather than on a cash basis. This presentation caused an over/understatement of cash flows from investing activities with an equal over/understatement of cash flows from operating activities. The restatement did not impact our previously reported balance sheets, statements of operations including our net income (loss), earnings (loss) per share or our stockholders equity.
The following table sets forth the effects of the 2004 restatement on certain line items within our previously reported statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004:
| As | ||||||||||||
| Previously | As | |||||||||||
| Reported | Adjustments | Restated | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities excluding effects of acquisitions |
$ | 55,756 | $ | (27,843 | ) | $ | 27,913 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
124,325 | (27,843 | ) | 96,482 | ||||||||
Payments for property, plant and equipment |
(170,838 | ) | 27,843 | (142,995 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(164,384 | ) | 27,843 | (136,541 | ) | |||||||
Use of Estimates. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S.), using managements best estimates and judgments where appropriate. These estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of the contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. The estimates and judgments will also affect the reported amounts for certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates and judgments.
Income Taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, income tax expense was $1.2 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 1.0%. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, income tax expense was $1.4 million, reflecting an effective tax rate of 11.3%. Our effective tax rates for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 differ significantly from the U.S. statutory tax rate of 35% primarily due to tax losses in the U.S. and certain foreign jurisdictions for which we can not take a benefit. The tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2004 related primarily to foreign withholding taxes and income taxes at our profitable foreign locations.
We operate in and file income tax returns in various U.S. and foreign jurisdictions which are subject to examination by tax authorities. For our larger operations, our tax returns have been examined through 1998 in the Philippines and the U.S., through 2000 in Taiwan, and through 2002 in Japan. The tax returns for open years in all jurisdictions in which we do business are subject to changes upon examination. During 2003, the Internal Revenue Service commenced an examination related to years 2000 and 2001. In February 2005, we verbally agreed to a settlement in principle with the IRS for these years. As a component of the settlement, we agreed to make certain income adjustments to our U.S. tax returns in the years 2000 through 2003 for local attribution of income resulting from significant inter-company transactions, including ownership
6
and use of intellectual property, in various U.S. and foreign jurisdictions. These adjustments would effectively lower our U.S. net operating loss carry-forwards at December 31, 2004 by $52.7 million. This settlement agreement is not final until review and approval by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation, the timing of which is uncertain. We believe that we have estimated and provided adequate accruals for the additional taxes and interest expense that will result from these adjustments. Our estimated tax liability is subject to change as examinations of specific tax years are completed in the respective jurisdictions. We believe that any additional taxes or related interest over the amounts accrued will not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations, nor do we expect that examinations to be completed in the near term would have a material favorable impact. In addition, changes in the mix of income from our foreign subsidiaries, expiration of tax holidays and changes in tax laws or regulations could result in increased effective tax rates in the future.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 03-01, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments. EITF 03-01 provides guidance on other-than-temporary impairment models for marketable debt and equity securities accounted for under SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and SFAS No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations, and non-marketable equity securities accounted for under the cost method. The EITF developed a basic three-step model to evaluate whether an investment is other-than temporarily impaired. On September 30, 2004, the FASB approved the issuance of the FASB Staff Position (FSP) EITF 03-01-1, which delays the effective date until additional guidance is issued for the application of the recognition and measurement provisions of EITF 03-01 to investments in securities that are impaired. We will apply the guidance in EITF 03-01 to our investments when it becomes effective. See Note 6 for the investments held by us which would be effected by EITF 03-01.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R, Share-Based Payment. SFAS No. 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock Based Compensation and supersedes APB 25. Among other items, SFAS No. 123R eliminates the use of APB 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting and requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial statements. On April 14, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) amended the effective date of SFAS No. 123R to January 1, 2006, for calendar year companies. We intend to adopt this statement on the new effective date.
We currently utilize a standard option pricing model (Black-Scholes) to measure the fair value of stock options granted to employees. While SFAS No. 123R permits entities to continue to use such a model, the standard also permits the use of a lattice model. We have not yet determined which model we will use to measure the fair value of employee stock options upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123R.
SFAS No. 123R also requires the benefits associated with the tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow as required under current literature. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after the effective date. These future amounts cannot be estimated because they depend on when the employees exercise stock options, among other things.
We are currently reviewing the effect SFAS No. 123R will have on our financial statements; however, we believe the impact to our net income (loss) will be determined by the number of options that we grant in the future. In August 2004 we accelerated the vesting of all outstanding employee stock options, thereby eliminating charges to our future statements of operations related to these stock options. In addition to eliminating future compensation charges upon the adoption of SFAS No. 123 R, we also undertook the acceleration to enhance employee morale and to help retain high-potential individuals in the face of a downturn in industry conditions.
Stock Compensation. We apply Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, to our stock option plans. No compensation expense has been recognized for our employee stock options that have been granted. If compensation costs for our stock option plans had been determined using the fair value method of accounting as set forth in SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, our reported net income (loss) and per share amounts would have been decreased (increased).
The following table illustrates the effect on net income (loss) and per share amounts if the fair value based method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested awards in each period.
7
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (In thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Net income (loss): |
||||||||
Net income (loss), as reported |
$ | (119,070 | ) | $ | 10,910 | |||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation determined
under fair value based method, net of related tax effects |
(544 | ) | (7,757 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss), pro forma |
$ | (119,614 | ) | $ | 3,153 | |||
Earnings (loss) per share: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 0.06 | |||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.68 | ) | $ | 0.02 | |||
In order to calculate the fair value of stock options at date of grant, we used the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The following assumptions were used to calculate weighted average fair values of the options granted:
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Expected life (in years) |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
3.8 | % | 2.5 | % | ||||
Volatility |
96 | % | 56 | % | ||||
Dividend yield |
| | ||||||
2. Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table summarizes comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented:
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (119,070 | ) | $ | 10,910 | |||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, net of tax |
(2,108 | ) | 4,679 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
(1,383 | ) | 3,061 | |||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | (122,561 | ) | $ | 18,650 | |||
8
3. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Raw materials and purchased components |
$ | 108,456 | $ | 114,808 | ||||
Work-in-process |
25,333 | 21,150 | ||||||
Finished goods |
1,497 | 960 | ||||||
| 135,286 | 136,918 | |||||||
Inventory reserve |
(23,648 | ) | (25,302 | ) | ||||
| $ | 111,638 | $ | 111,616 | |||||
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Land |
$ | 112,148 | $ | 112,009 | ||||
Land use rights |
19,945 | 19,945 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
641,974 | 633,528 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
1,970,264 | 1,953,392 | ||||||
Furniture, fixtures and other equipment |
172,512 | 165,446 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
97,067 | 102,952 | ||||||
| 3,013,910 | 2,987,272 | |||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and
amortization |
(1,641,761 | ) | (1,606,876 | ) | ||||
| $ | 1,372,149 | $ | 1,380,396 | |||||
The following table reconciles our activity related to property, plant and equipment payments as presented on the statement of cash flows to property, plant and equipment additions reflected on the balance sheet:
| For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, | ||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||
Payments for property, plant and equipment |
$ | 65,286 | $ | 142,995 | ||||
Increase (decrease) in property, plant and equipment accounts payable |
(18,255 | ) | 27,843 | |||||
Additions to property, plant and equipment |
$ | 47,031 | $ | 170,838 | ||||
5. Goodwill and Intangibles
Our goodwill balance relates to our packaging services reporting unit. The change in the carrying value of goodwill is as follows:
| (In thousands) | ||||
Balance as of December 31, 2004 |
$ | 656,052 | ||
Translation adjustments |
(194 | ) | ||
Balance as of March 31, 2005 |
$ | 655,858 | ||
9
Intangibles as of March 31, 2005 consist of the following:
| Accumulated | ||||||||||||
| Gross | Amortization | Net | ||||||||||
| (In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Patents and technology rights |
$ | 72,960 | $ | (35,651 | ) | $ | 37,309 | |||||
Customer relationship and supply agreement |
8,858 | (1,249 | ) | 7,609 | ||||||||
| $ | 81,818 | $ | (36,900 | ) | $ | 44,918 | ||||||