UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
| þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 27, 2005
OR
| o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-19528
QUALCOMM Incorporated
| Delaware | 95-3685934 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 5775 Morehouse Dr., San Diego, California | 92121-1714 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(858) 587-1121
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the close of business on April 18, 2005, were as follows:
| Class | Number of Shares | |
| Common Stock, $0.0001 per share par value | 1,633,591,008 |
INDEX
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CERTIFICATIONS |
||||||||
| EXHIBIT 31.1 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 31.2 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 32.1 | ||||||||
| EXHIBIT 32.2 | ||||||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| March 27, | September 26, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
| ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,638 | $ | 1,214 | ||||
Marketable securities |
4,759 | 4,768 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
508 | 581 | ||||||
Inventories |
157 | 154 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
349 | 409 | ||||||
Other current assets |
142 | 101 | ||||||
Total current assets |
7,553 | 7,227 | ||||||
Marketable securities |
1,903 | 1,653 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
800 | 675 | ||||||
Goodwill |
528 | 356 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets |
494 | 493 | ||||||
Other assets |
532 | 416 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 11,810 | $ | 10,820 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 245 | $ | 286 | ||||
Payroll and other benefits related liabilities |
174 | 194 | ||||||
Unearned revenue |
184 | 172 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
402 | 242 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,005 | 894 | ||||||
Unearned revenue |
142 | 170 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
137 | 92 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,284 | 1,156 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 7) |
||||||||
Stockholders equity (Note 6): |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; issuable in series;
8 shares authorized; none outstanding at
March 27, 2005 and September 26, 2004 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 6,000 shares authorized;
1,641 and 1,635 shares issued and outstanding at
March 27, 2005 and September 26, 2004, respectively |
| | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
6,959 | 6,940 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
3,524 | 2,709 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
43 | 15 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
10,526 | 9,664 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 11,810 | $ | 10,820 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 27, | March 28, | March 27, | March 28, | |||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||
Equipment and services |
$ | 849 | $ | 820 | $ | 1,826 | $ | 1,672 | ||||||||
Licensing and royalty fees |
516 | 396 | 928 | 750 | ||||||||||||
| 1,365 | 1,216 | 2,754 | 2,422 | |||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of equipment and services revenues |
386 | 335 | 815 | 705 | ||||||||||||
Research and development |
252 | 169 | 480 | 319 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
155 | 135 | 303 | 253 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
793 | 639 | 1,598 | 1,277 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
572 | 577 | 1,156 | 1,145 | ||||||||||||
Investment income, net (Note 4) |
61 | 33 | 181 | 68 | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
633 | 610 | 1,337 | 1,213 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(101 | ) | (169 | ) | (292 | ) | (361 | ) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
532 | 441 | 1,045 | 852 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued operations (Note 10): |
||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes |
| 54 | | (10 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
| (7 | ) | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations |
| 47 | | (11 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 532 | $ | 488 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 841 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.53 | ||||||||
Basic gain (loss) per common share from discontinued operations |
| 0.03 | | (0.01 | ) | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.51 | ||||||||
Diluted gain per common share from discontinued operations |
| 0.03 | | | ||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.51 | ||||||||
Shares used in per share calculations: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
1,646 | 1,613 | 1,643 | 1,607 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
1,704 | 1,672 | 1,704 | 1,663 | ||||||||||||
Dividends per share announced |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 27, | March 28, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,045 | $ | 852 | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
93 | 80 | ||||||
Net realized gains on marketable securities and other investments |
(92 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Equity in losses of investees |
17 | 37 | ||||||
Non-cash income tax expense |
203 | 338 | ||||||
Other non-cash charges |
11 | 7 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
72 | (138 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(3 | ) | 7 | |||||
Other assets |
(64 | ) | 40 | |||||
Trade accounts payable |
(40 | ) | 81 | |||||
Payroll, benefits and other liabilities |
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Unearned revenue |
(14 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
1,218 | 1,249 | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(282 | ) | (118 | ) | ||||
Purchases of available-for-sale securities |
(4,119 | ) | (3,525 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities |
4,044 | 2,042 | ||||||
Maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
| 134 | ||||||
Collection of finance receivables |
1 | 195 | ||||||
Issuance of notes receivable |
(14 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||
Other investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(185 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||
Other items, net |
24 | 1 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
(531 | ) | (1,351 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
182 | 132 | ||||||
Proceeds from put options |
14 | 5 | ||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock |
(230 | ) | | |||||
Dividends paid |
(230 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities |
(264 | ) | 24 | |||||
Net cash used by discontinued operations |
| (20 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
1 | | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
424 | (98 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,214 | 2,045 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 1,638 | $ | 1,947 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Financial Statement Preparation. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by QUALCOMM Incorporated (the Company or QUALCOMM), without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 26, 2004 is derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date which is not presented herein. The Company operates and reports using a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. The three month and six month periods ended March 27, 2005 and March 28, 2004 included 13 weeks and 26 weeks, respectively.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented reflects all adjustments, which are only normal and recurring, necessary for a fair statement of results of operations, financial position and cash flows. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2004. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in the Companys financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Principles of Consolidation. The Companys consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operating results of majority-owned subsidiaries. The ownership of the other interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries is reflected as minority interest and is not significant. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Companys foreign subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements one month in arrears to facilitate the timely inclusion of such entities in the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The Company deconsolidated the Vésper Operating Companies during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as a result of their sale in December 2003 and TowerCo during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as a result of its sale in March 2004 (Note 10). Results of operations and cash flows related to the Vésper Operating Companies and TowerCo are presented as discontinued operations.
Royalty Revenues. The Company licenses rights to use portions of its intellectual property portfolio, which includes certain patent rights essential to and/or useful in the manufacture and sale of CDMA, or Code Division Multiple Access, (including, without limitation, all versions of cdmaOne, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA and their derivatives) products. The Company earns royalties on such licensed CDMA products sold worldwide by its licensees at the time that the licensees sales occur. The Companys licensees, however, do not report and pay royalties owed for sales in any given quarter until after the conclusion of that quarter, and, in some instances, although royalties are reported quarterly, payment is on a semi-annual basis. During the periods preceding the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company estimated and recorded the royalty revenues earned for sales by certain licensees (the Estimated Licensees) in the quarter in which such sales occurred, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts could be made. Not all royalties earned were recorded based on estimates. Once royalty reports were received from the Estimated Licensees, the variance between such reports and the estimate was recorded as royalty revenues in the quarter in which the reports were received, i.e. in most cases, the quarter subsequent to the quarter in which the estimated royalties were recorded as revenue.
Starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company determined that, due to escalating and changing business trends, the Company no longer had the ability to reliably estimate royalty revenues from the Estimated Licensees. These escalating and changing trends included the commercial launches and global expansion of WCDMA networks, changes in market share among licensees due to increased global competition, and increased variability in the integrated circuit and finished product inventories of licensees. Starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company began recognizing royalty revenues for a quarter solely based on royalties reported by licensees during such quarter. The change in the timing of recognizing royalty revenues was made prospectively and
6
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
had the initial one-time effect of reducing royalty revenues recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. Accordingly, the Company did not estimate royalty revenues earned in the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005. Total royalties reported by external licensees for the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005 and recorded as revenues for those periods were $447 million and $796 million, respectively. Total royalties reported by external licensees during the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004 were $313 million and $566 million, respectively, as compared to $345 million and $652 million, respectively, recorded as royalty revenues for the same periods.
Earnings Per Common Share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the combination of dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Companys share-based compensation plans and shares subject to written put options, and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. The incremental dilutive common share equivalents, calculated using the treasury stock method, for the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005 were 57,433,000 and 61,168,000, respectively. The incremental dilutive common share equivalents, calculated using the treasury stock method, for the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004 were 58,937,000 and 56,134,000, respectively.
Employee stock options to purchase approximately 35,390,000 and 31,549,000 shares of common stock during the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005, respectively, and employee stock options to purchase approximately 34,460,000 and 55,186,000 shares of common stock during the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock, and therefore, the effect on diluted earnings per share would be anti-dilutive.
Comprehensive Income. Total comprehensive income consisted of the following (in millions):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 27, | March 28, | March 27, | March 28, | |||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 532 | $ | 488 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 841 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation |
3 | 7 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized net (losses) gains on securities and
derivative instruments, net of income taxes |
(35 | ) | 24 | 62 | 27 | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency
translation included in net income (Note 10) |
| | | 46 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for other-than-temporary losses on marketable securities included
in income, net of income taxes |
3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains
included in net income, net of income taxes |
(16 | ) | (7 | ) | (50 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Total other comprehensive (loss) income |
(45 | ) | 25 | 28 | 78 | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 487 | $ | 513 | $ | 1,073 | $ | 919 | ||||||||
Components of accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of the following (in millions):
| March 27, | September 26, | |||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Foreign currency translation |
$ | (14 | ) | $ | (27 | ) | ||
Unrealized net gain on marketable securities and derivative
instruments, net of income taxes |
57 | 42 | ||||||
| $ | 43 | $ | 15 | |||||
7
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Share-Based Payments. The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options based upon their intrinsic value on the date of grant pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 (APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Because the Company establishes the exercise price based on the fair market value of the Companys stock at the date of grant, the stock options have no intrinsic value upon grant, and therefore no expense is recorded. Each quarter, the Company reports the potential dilutive impact of share-based payments in its diluted earnings per common share using the treasury stock method. Out-of-the-money stock options (i.e., the average stock price during the period is below the strike price of the stock option) are not included in diluted earnings per common share as their effect is anti-dilutive.
As required under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 (FAS 123), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (FAS 148), Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure, the pro forma effects of share-based payments on net income and earnings per common share have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no restrictions and are fully transferable and negotiable in a free trading market. This model does not consider the employment, transfer or vesting restrictions that are inherent in the Companys employee stock options or purchase rights granted pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plans. Use of an option valuation model, as required by FAS 123, includes highly subjective assumptions based on long-term predictions, including the expected stock price volatility and average life of each stock option grant. Because the Companys share-based payments have characteristics significantly different from those of freely traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the Companys estimate of fair values, in the Companys opinion, existing valuation models may not be reliable single measures of the fair values of the Companys share-based payments. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of stock options granted during the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005 were $14.16 and $16.80 per share, respectively. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of stock options granted during the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004 were $15.27 and $11.98 per share, respectively. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of purchase rights granted pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plans during the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005 were $10.20 per share. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of purchase rights granted pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plans during the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004 were $6.57 per share.
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of share-based payments is assumed to be amortized to expense over their vesting periods. The pro forma effects of recognizing compensation expense under the fair value method on net income and earnings per common share were as follows (in millions, except for earnings per common share):
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
| March 27, | March 28, | March 27, | March 28, | |||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 532 | $ | 488 | $ | 1,045 | $ | 841 | ||||||||
Add: Share-based employee compensation expense included
in reported net income, net of related tax benefits |
1 | | 1 | | ||||||||||||
Deduct: Share-based employee compensation expense
determined under the fair value based method for all
awards, net of related tax benefits |
(75 | ) | (69 | ) | (150 | ) | (136 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 458 | $ | 419 | $ | 896 | $ | 705 | ||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic as reported |
$ | 0.32 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||||
Basic pro forma |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.44 | ||||||||
Diluted as reported |
$ | 0.31 | $ | 0.29 | $ | 0.61 | $ | 0.51 | ||||||||
Diluted pro forma |
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.43 | ||||||||
8
QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Future Accounting Requirements. In December 2004, the FASB revised Statement No. 123 (FAS 123R), Share-Based Payment, which requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of employee stock options and similar awards. On April 14, 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a new rule amending the compliance dates for FAS 123R. In accordance with the new rule, the accounting provisions of FAS 123R will be effective for the Company in fiscal 2006. The Company will adopt the provisions of FAS 123R using a modified prospective application. Under modified prospective application, FAS 123R, which provides certain changes to the method for valuing share-based compensation among other changes, will apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date and are subsequently modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for outstanding awards for which the requisite service had not been rendered as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under FAS 123. At March 27, 2005, unamortized compensation expense, as determined in accordance with FAS 123, that the Company expects to record during fiscal 2006 was approximately $374 million before income taxes. The Company will incur additional expense during fiscal 2006 related to new awards granted during the remainder of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 that cannot yet be quantified. The Company is in the process of determining how the guidance regarding valuing share-based compensation as prescribed in FAS 123R will be applied to valuing share-based awards granted after the effective date and the impact the recognition of compensation expense related to such awards will have on its financial statements.
Note 2 Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items
Marketable Securities. Marketable securities were comprised as follows (in millions):
| Current | Noncurrent | |||||||||||||||
| March 27, | September 26, | March 27, | September 26, | |||||||||||||
| 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities |
$ | 40 | $ | 10 | $ | 30 | $ | 70 | ||||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
10 | | 60 | 60 | ||||||||||||
| 50 | 10 | 90 | 130 | |||||||||||||
Available-for-sale: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities |
988 | 809 | | | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds |
10 | | | | ||||||||||||
Foreign government bonds |
8 | 8 | | | ||||||||||||
Corporate bonds and notes |
2,584 | 2,603 | 14 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage and asset-backed securities |
1,067 | 1,226 | | | ||||||||||||
Non-investment grade debt securities |
| | 588 | 571 | ||||||||||||
Equity mutual funds |
| | 381 | 296 | ||||||||||||
Equity securities |
52 | 112 | 830 | 653 | ||||||||||||
| 4,709 | 4,758 | |||||||||||||||