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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark one)

     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 27, 2005

OR

     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission File Number 0-19528

QUALCOMM Incorporated

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   95-3685934
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
5775 Morehouse Dr., San Diego, California   92121-1714
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(858) 587-1121
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes þ No o

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes þ No o

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the close of business on April 18, 2005, were as follows:

     
Class   Number of Shares
Common Stock, $0.0001 per share par value   1,633,591,008
 
 

 


Table of Contents

INDEX

         
    Page  
       
       
    3  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    20  
    44  
    45  
 
       
       
    46  
    46  
    46  
    46  
    47  
    47  
 
       
       
 
       
CERTIFICATIONS
       
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

                 
    March 27,     September 26,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,638     $ 1,214  
Marketable securities
    4,759       4,768  
Accounts receivable, net
    508       581  
Inventories
    157       154  
Deferred tax assets
    349       409  
Other current assets
    142       101  
 
           
Total current assets
    7,553       7,227  
Marketable securities
    1,903       1,653  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    800       675  
Goodwill
    528       356  
Deferred tax assets
    494       493  
Other assets
    532       416  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 11,810     $ 10,820  
 
           
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Trade accounts payable
  $ 245     $ 286  
Payroll and other benefits related liabilities
    174       194  
Unearned revenue
    184       172  
Other current liabilities
    402       242  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    1,005       894  
Unearned revenue
    142       170  
Other liabilities
    137       92  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,284       1,156  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3 and 7)
               
Stockholders’ equity (Note 6):
               
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; issuable in series; 8 shares authorized; none outstanding at March 27, 2005 and September 26, 2004
           
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 6,000 shares authorized; 1,641 and 1,635 shares issued and outstanding at March 27, 2005 and September 26, 2004, respectively
           
Paid-in capital
    6,959       6,940  
Retained earnings
    3,524       2,709  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    43       15  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    10,526       9,664  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 11,810     $ 10,820  
 
           

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 27,     March 28,     March 27,     March 28,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenues:
                               
Equipment and services
  $ 849     $ 820     $ 1,826     $ 1,672  
Licensing and royalty fees
    516       396       928       750  
 
                       
 
    1,365       1,216       2,754       2,422  
 
                       
Operating expenses:
                               
Cost of equipment and services revenues
    386       335       815       705  
Research and development
    252       169       480       319  
Selling, general and administrative
    155       135       303       253  
 
                       
Total operating expenses
    793       639       1,598       1,277  
 
                       
Operating income
    572       577       1,156       1,145  
Investment income, net (Note 4)
    61       33       181       68  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    633       610       1,337       1,213  
Income tax expense
    (101 )     (169 )     (292 )     (361 )
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    532       441       1,045       852  
 
                       
Discontinued operations (Note 10):
                               
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
          54             (10 )
Income tax expense
          (7 )           (1 )
 
                       
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations
          47             (11 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 532     $ 488     $ 1,045     $ 841  
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share from continuing operations
  $ 0.32     $ 0.27     $ 0.64     $ 0.53  
Basic gain (loss) per common share from discontinued operations
          0.03             (0.01 )
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share
  $ 0.32     $ 0.30     $ 0.64     $ 0.52  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations
  $ 0.31     $ 0.26     $ 0.61     $ 0.51  
Diluted gain per common share from discontinued operations
          0.03              
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.31     $ 0.29     $ 0.61     $ 0.51  
 
                       
Shares used in per share calculations:
                               
Basic
    1,646       1,613       1,643       1,607  
 
                       
Diluted
    1,704       1,672       1,704       1,663  
 
                       
Dividends per share announced
  $ 0.07     $ 0.05     $ 0.14     $ 0.12  
 
                       

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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QUALCOMM Incorporated
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)

                 
    Six Months Ended  
    March 27,     March 28,  
    2005     2004  
Operating Activities:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,045     $ 852  
Depreciation and amortization
    93       80  
Net realized gains on marketable securities and other investments
    (92 )     (16 )
Equity in losses of investees
    17       37  
Non-cash income tax expense
    203       338  
Other non-cash charges
    11       7  
Increase (decrease) in cash resulting from changes in:
               
Accounts receivable, net
    72       (138 )
Inventories
    (3 )     7  
Other assets
    (64 )     40  
Trade accounts payable
    (40 )     81  
Payroll, benefits and other liabilities
    (10 )     (10 )
Unearned revenue
    (14 )     (29 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,218       1,249  
 
           
Investing Activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (282 )     (118 )
Purchases of available-for-sale securities
    (4,119 )     (3,525 )
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
    4,044       2,042  
Maturities of held-to-maturity securities
          134  
Collection of finance receivables
    1       195  
Issuance of notes receivable
    (14 )     (30 )
Other investments and acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (185 )     (50 )
Other items, net
    24       1  
 
           
Net cash used by investing activities
    (531 )     (1,351 )
 
           
Financing Activities:
               
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    182       132  
Proceeds from put options
    14       5  
Repurchase and retirement of common stock
    (230 )      
Dividends paid
    (230 )     (113 )
 
           
Net cash (used) provided by financing activities
    (264 )     24  
 
           
Net cash used by discontinued operations
          (20 )
 
           
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    1        
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    424       (98 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    1,214       2,045  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,638     $ 1,947  
 
           

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation

     Financial Statement Preparation. The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by QUALCOMM Incorporated (the Company or QUALCOMM), without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not necessarily include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 26, 2004 is derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet at that date which is not presented herein. The Company operates and reports using a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the last Sunday in September. The three month and six month periods ended March 27, 2005 and March 28, 2004 included 13 weeks and 26 weeks, respectively.

     In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented reflects all adjustments, which are only normal and recurring, necessary for a fair statement of results of operations, financial position and cash flows. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2004. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year.

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of contingent amounts in the Company’s financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

     Principles of Consolidation. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include the assets, liabilities and operating results of majority-owned subsidiaries. The ownership of the other interest holders of consolidated subsidiaries is reflected as minority interest and is not significant. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements one month in arrears to facilitate the timely inclusion of such entities in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

     The Company deconsolidated the Vésper Operating Companies during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 as a result of their sale in December 2003 and TowerCo during the second quarter of fiscal 2004 as a result of its sale in March 2004 (Note 10). Results of operations and cash flows related to the Vésper Operating Companies and TowerCo are presented as discontinued operations.

     Royalty Revenues. The Company licenses rights to use portions of its intellectual property portfolio, which includes certain patent rights essential to and/or useful in the manufacture and sale of CDMA, or Code Division Multiple Access, (including, without limitation, all versions of cdmaOne, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA and their derivatives) products. The Company earns royalties on such licensed CDMA products sold worldwide by its licensees at the time that the licensees’ sales occur. The Company’s licensees, however, do not report and pay royalties owed for sales in any given quarter until after the conclusion of that quarter, and, in some instances, although royalties are reported quarterly, payment is on a semi-annual basis. During the periods preceding the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company estimated and recorded the royalty revenues earned for sales by certain licensees (the Estimated Licensees) in the quarter in which such sales occurred, but only when reasonable estimates of such amounts could be made. Not all royalties earned were recorded based on estimates. Once royalty reports were received from the Estimated Licensees, the variance between such reports and the estimate was recorded as royalty revenues in the quarter in which the reports were received, i.e. in most cases, the quarter subsequent to the quarter in which the estimated royalties were recorded as revenue.

     Starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company determined that, due to escalating and changing business trends, the Company no longer had the ability to reliably estimate royalty revenues from the Estimated Licensees. These escalating and changing trends included the commercial launches and global expansion of WCDMA networks, changes in market share among licensees due to increased global competition, and increased variability in the integrated circuit and finished product inventories of licensees. Starting in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004, the Company began recognizing royalty revenues for a quarter solely based on royalties reported by licensees during such quarter. The change in the timing of recognizing royalty revenues was made prospectively and

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QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

had the initial one-time effect of reducing royalty revenues recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2004. Accordingly, the Company did not estimate royalty revenues earned in the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005. Total royalties reported by external licensees for the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005 and recorded as revenues for those periods were $447 million and $796 million, respectively. Total royalties reported by external licensees during the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004 were $313 million and $566 million, respectively, as compared to $345 million and $652 million, respectively, recorded as royalty revenues for the same periods.

     Earnings Per Common Share. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the combination of dilutive common share equivalents, comprised of shares issuable under the Company’s share-based compensation plans and shares subject to written put options, and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. The incremental dilutive common share equivalents, calculated using the treasury stock method, for the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005 were 57,433,000 and 61,168,000, respectively. The incremental dilutive common share equivalents, calculated using the treasury stock method, for the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004 were 58,937,000 and 56,134,000, respectively.

     Employee stock options to purchase approximately 35,390,000 and 31,549,000 shares of common stock during the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005, respectively, and employee stock options to purchase approximately 34,460,000 and 55,186,000 shares of common stock during the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per common share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock, and therefore, the effect on diluted earnings per share would be anti-dilutive.

     Comprehensive Income. Total comprehensive income consisted of the following (in millions):

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 27,     March 28,     March 27,     March 28,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income
  $ 532     $ 488     $ 1,045     $ 841  
 
                       
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
                               
Foreign currency translation
    3       7       13       13  
Unrealized net (losses) gains on securities and derivative instruments, net of income taxes
    (35 )     24       62       27  
Reclassification adjustment for foreign currency translation included in net income (Note 10)
                      46  
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary losses on marketable securities included in income, net of income taxes
    3       1       3       1  
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains included in net income, net of income taxes
    (16 )     (7 )     (50 )     (9 )
 
                       
Total other comprehensive (loss) income
    (45 )     25       28       78  
 
                       
Total comprehensive income
  $ 487     $ 513     $ 1,073     $ 919  
 
                       

     Components of accumulated other comprehensive income consisted of the following (in millions):

                 
    March 27,     September 26,  
    2005     2004  
Foreign currency translation
  $ (14 )   $ (27 )
Unrealized net gain on marketable securities and derivative instruments, net of income taxes
    57       42  
 
           
 
  $ 43     $ 15  
 
           

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QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

     Share-Based Payments. The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options based upon their intrinsic value on the date of grant pursuant to Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25 (APB 25), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” Because the Company establishes the exercise price based on the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant, the stock options have no intrinsic value upon grant, and therefore no expense is recorded. Each quarter, the Company reports the potential dilutive impact of share-based payments in its diluted earnings per common share using the treasury stock method. Out-of-the-money stock options (i.e., the average stock price during the period is below the strike price of the stock option) are not included in diluted earnings per common share as their effect is anti-dilutive.

     As required under Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123 (FAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148 (FAS 148), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” the pro forma effects of share-based payments on net income and earnings per common share have been estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no restrictions and are fully transferable and negotiable in a free trading market. This model does not consider the employment, transfer or vesting restrictions that are inherent in the Company’s employee stock options or purchase rights granted pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plans. Use of an option valuation model, as required by FAS 123, includes highly subjective assumptions based on long-term predictions, including the expected stock price volatility and average life of each stock option grant. Because the Company’s share-based payments have characteristics significantly different from those of freely traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the Company’s estimate of fair values, in the Company’s opinion, existing valuation models may not be reliable single measures of the fair values of the Company’s share-based payments. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of stock options granted during the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005 were $14.16 and $16.80 per share, respectively. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of stock options granted during the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004 were $15.27 and $11.98 per share, respectively. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of purchase rights granted pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plans during the three months and six months ended March 27, 2005 were $10.20 per share. The Black-Scholes weighted average estimated fair values of purchase rights granted pursuant to the Employee Stock Purchase Plans during the three months and six months ended March 28, 2004 were $6.57 per share.

     For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of share-based payments is assumed to be amortized to expense over their vesting periods. The pro forma effects of recognizing compensation expense under the fair value method on net income and earnings per common share were as follows (in millions, except for earnings per common share):

                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 27,     March 28,     March 27,     March 28,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net income, as reported
  $ 532     $ 488     $ 1,045     $ 841  
Add: Share-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of related tax benefits
    1             1        
Deduct: Share-based employee compensation expense determined under the fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax benefits
    (75 )     (69 )     (150 )     (136 )
 
                       
Pro forma net income
  $ 458     $ 419     $ 896     $ 705  
 
                       
Earnings per common share:
                               
Basic — as reported
  $ 0.32     $ 0.30     $ 0.64     $ 0.52  
 
                       
Basic — pro forma
  $ 0.28     $ 0.26     $ 0.55     $ 0.44  
 
                       
Diluted — as reported
  $ 0.31     $ 0.29     $ 0.61     $ 0.51  
 
                       
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 0.27     $ 0.25     $ 0.53     $ 0.43  
 
                       

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QUALCOMM Incorporated
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

     Future Accounting Requirements. In December 2004, the FASB revised Statement No. 123 (FAS 123R), “Share-Based Payment,” which requires companies to expense the estimated fair value of employee stock options and similar awards. On April 14, 2005, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a new rule amending the compliance dates for FAS 123R. In accordance with the new rule, the accounting provisions of FAS 123R will be effective for the Company in fiscal 2006. The Company will adopt the provisions of FAS 123R using a modified prospective application. Under modified prospective application, FAS 123R, which provides certain changes to the method for valuing share-based compensation among other changes, will apply to new awards and to awards that are outstanding on the effective date and are subsequently modified or cancelled. Compensation expense for outstanding awards for which the requisite service had not been rendered as of the effective date will be recognized over the remaining service period using the compensation cost calculated for pro forma disclosure purposes under FAS 123. At March 27, 2005, unamortized compensation expense, as determined in accordance with FAS 123, that the Company expects to record during fiscal 2006 was approximately $374 million before income taxes. The Company will incur additional expense during fiscal 2006 related to new awards granted during the remainder of fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2006 that cannot yet be quantified. The Company is in the process of determining how the guidance regarding valuing share-based compensation as prescribed in FAS 123R will be applied to valuing share-based awards granted after the effective date and the impact the recognition of compensation expense related to such awards will have on its financial statements.

Note 2 – Composition of Certain Financial Statement Items

     Marketable Securities. Marketable securities were comprised as follows (in millions):

                                 
    Current     Noncurrent  
    March 27,     September 26,     March 27,     September 26,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Held-to-maturity:
                               
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
  $ 40     $ 10     $ 30     $ 70  
Corporate bonds and notes
    10             60       60  
 
                       
 
    50       10       90       130  
 
                       
Available-for-sale:
                               
U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities
    988       809              
Municipal bonds
    10                    
Foreign government bonds
    8       8              
Corporate bonds and notes
    2,584       2,603       14       3  
Mortgage and asset-backed securities
    1,067       1,226              
Non-investment grade debt securities
                588       571  
Equity mutual funds
                381       296  
Equity securities
    52       112       830       653  
 
                       
 
    4,709       4,758