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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)

  x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004

OR

  o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the transition period from                          to                                .

Commission File Number 0-29752

Leap Wireless International, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
  33-0811062
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
10307 Pacific Center Court, San Diego, CA
  92121
(Address of principal executive offices)
  (Zip Code)

(858) 882-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last reported)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days.     Yes x     No o

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).     Yes o     No x

      The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding on August 6, 2004 was 58,704,224.




LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended June 30, 2004

TABLE OF CONTENTS

             
Page

 PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   Financial Statements     1  
   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     25  
   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     45  
   Controls and Procedures     45  
 PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
   Legal Proceedings     47  
   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds     49  
   Defaults Upon Senior Securities     49  
   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     50  
   Other Information     50  
   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     50  
 EXHIBIT 10.9.6
 EXHIBIT 10.22
 EXHIBIT 31.1
 EXHIBIT 31.2
 EXHIBIT 32.1
 EXHIBIT 32.2


Table of Contents

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
                     
June 30, December 31,
2004 2003


Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 138,581     $ 84,070  
Short-term investments
    83,748       65,811  
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
    44,462       55,954  
Funds distributed to Leap Creditor Trust (Note 2)
    68,790       67,800  
Inventories
    31,219       17,680  
Other current assets
    38,335       39,145  
     
     
 
   
Total current assets
    405,135       330,460  
Property and equipment, net
    698,644       817,075  
Wireless licenses, net
    561,630       560,056  
Other assets
    53,946       49,252  
     
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 1,719,355     $ 1,756,843  
     
     
 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 61,795     $ 64,485  
Debt in default (Note 6)
    74,779       74,112  
Other current liabilities
    61,282       54,923  
     
     
 
   
Total current liabilities not subject to compromise
    197,856       193,520  
Other long-term liabilities
    60,355       55,157  
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities not subject to compromise
    258,211       248,677  
Liabilities subject to compromise (Note 5)
    2,401,438       2,401,522  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2 and 7) 
               
Stockholders’ deficit:
               
 
Preferred stock — authorized 10,000,000 shares; $.0001 par value, no shares issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock — authorized 300,000,000 shares; $.0001 par value, 58,704,224 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003
    6       6  
 
Additional paid-in capital
    1,155,237       1,156,410  
 
Unearned stock-based compensation
    (72 )     (421 )
 
Accumulated deficit
    (2,094,606 )     (2,048,431 )
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (859 )     (920 )
     
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (940,294 )     (893,356 )
     
     
 
   
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 1,719,355     $ 1,756,843  
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
                                     
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,


2004 2003 2004 2003




Revenues:
                               
 
Service revenues
  $ 172,025     $ 162,415     $ 341,076     $ 323,063  
 
Equipment revenues
    33,676       23,229       71,447       46,428  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total revenues
    205,701       185,644       412,523       369,491  
     
     
     
     
 
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Cost of service (exclusive of items shown separately below)
    (47,827 )     (53,321 )     (95,827 )     (106,069 )
 
Cost of equipment
    (40,635 )     (41,366 )     (84,390 )     (83,806 )
 
Selling and marketing
    (21,939 )     (22,478 )     (45,192 )     (43,743 )
 
General and administrative
    (33,922 )     (40,569 )     (72,532 )     (87,983 )
 
Depreciation and amortization
    (76,026 )     (74,537 )     (151,487 )     (151,152 )
 
Impairment of indefinite-lived intangible assets
          (171,140 )           (171,140 )
 
Impairment of long-lived assets and related charges
    (360 )     (9,913 )     (360 )     (18,638 )
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    (220,709 )     (413,324 )     (449,788 )     (662,531 )
Gains on sale of wireless licenses
                      1,472  
     
     
     
     
 
 
Operating loss
    (15,008 )     (227,680 )     (37,265 )     (291,568 )
Interest income
          85             779  
Interest expense (contractual interest expense was $67.2 million and $61.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and $133.6 million and $122.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively)
    (1,908 )     (11,804 )     (3,731 )     (79,951 )
Other income (expense), net
    (615 )     100       (596 )     (168 )
     
     
     
     
 
Loss before reorganization items and income taxes
    (17,531 )     (239,299 )     (41,592 )     (370,908 )
Reorganization items, net
    1,313       (2,368 )     (712 )     (2,368 )
     
     
     
     
 
Loss before income taxes
    (16,218 )     (241,667 )     (42,304 )     (373,276 )
Income taxes
    (1,927 )     (2,052 )     (3,871 )     (3,981 )
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net loss
  $ (18,145 )   $ (243,719 )   $ (46,175 )   $ (377,257 )
     
     
     
     
 
Other comprehensive loss:
                               
 
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments, net
    (204 )     211       61       85  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Comprehensive loss
  $ (18,349 )   $ (243,508 )   $ (46,114 )   $ (377,172 )
     
     
     
     
 
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
  $ (0.31 )   $ (4.16 )   $ (.79 )   $ (6.44 )
     
     
     
     
 
Shares used in per share calculations:
                               
 
Basic and diluted
    58,622       58,595       58,621       58,595  
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
                                     
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,


2004 2003 2004 2003




Operating activities:
                               
   
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 49,175     $ 54,031     $ 89,935     $ 83,212  
     
     
     
     
 
Investing activities:
                               
 
Purchase of property and equipment
    (14,261 )     (14,733 )     (30,418 )     (18,955 )
 
Net proceeds from sales of wireless licenses
                      1,472  
 
Purchase of investments
    (37,118 )     (33,789 )     (70,769 )     (56,229 )
 
Sale and maturity of investments
    34,943       29,737       51,793       54,991  
 
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, net
    11,370       14,037       13,970       13,756  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash used in investing activities
    (5,066 )     (4,748 )     (35,424 )     (4,965 )
     
     
     
     
 
Financing activities:
                               
 
Repayment of long-term debt
                      (4,365 )
 
Issuance of common stock
          50             50  
     
     
     
     
 
   
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
          50             (4,315 )
     
     
     
     
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    44,109       49,333       54,511       73,932  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    94,472       125,459       84,070       100,860  
     
     
     
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 138,581     $ 174,792     $ 138,581     $ 174,792  
     
     
     
     
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

 
Note 1. The Company and Nature of Business

      Leap Wireless International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a wireless communications carrier that offers digital wireless service in the United States under the brand “Cricket®.” Leap Wireless International, Inc. (“Leap”) conducts operations through its subsidiaries. Leap has no independent operations or sources of operating revenue other than through dividends, if any, from its operating subsidiaries. Cricket service is operated by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Cricket Communications, Inc. (“Cricket”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cricket Communications Holdings, Inc. (“Cricket Communications Holdings”). Cricket and the related subsidiaries of Leap and Cricket that hold assets that are used in Cricket’s wireless communications business or that hold assets pledged under Cricket’s senior secured vendor credit facilities are collectively referred to herein as the “Cricket Companies.” As of June 30, 2004, the Company provided wireless service in 39 markets.

 
Note 2. Chapter 11 Proceedings Under the Bankruptcy Code

      On April 13, 2003 (the “Petition Date”), Leap, Cricket and substantially all of their subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (“Chapter 11”) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California (the “Bankruptcy Court”) (jointly administered as Case Nos. 03-03470-A11 to 03-03535-A11). These entities comprise substantially all of the operations of the Company. Each of the debtors continues to manage its properties and operate its business as a “debtor-in-possession” under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with Sections 1107(a) and 1108 of Chapter 11.

      The Company’s Chapter 11 filings, combined with its cumulative net losses, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

Plan of Reorganization

      On October 22, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Company’s Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization, including certain technical amendments thereto (the “Plan of Reorganization”). Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent to effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization, the Company will emerge from Chapter 11. On August 5, 2004, the Company received all required regulatory approvals from the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”) for the transfer of wireless licenses associated with the change of control that will occur upon the Company’s emergence from bankruptcy. The Company expects, but cannot guarantee, that it will satisfy the remaining conditions to the effectiveness of its Plan of Reorganization and emerge from Chapter 11 in the very near future.

      In its order approving the change of control of the Company’s wireless licenses, the FCC denied Leap’s request for a waiver of certain FCC regulations relating to Leap’s status as a “small business” or “very small business,” and determined that Leap would not be a “small business” or “very small business” following its emergence from bankruptcy. As a result of the FCC’s order, and a concurrent settlement agreement between Cricket and certain license subsidiaries and the FCC, the Company is required to pay to the FCC on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization approximately $36.7 million for unpaid principal and approximately $8.3 million of accrued interest in connection with the reinstatement of the Company’s FCC debt, and approximately $278,000 of unjust enrichment penalties. The order and settlement agreement also require the applicable license subsidiaries to repay approximately $40 million in principal amounts that will remain outstanding on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, plus accrued interest, to the FCC in installments scheduled for April and July 2005. The Company also agreed in the settlement agreement to use reasonable efforts to complete a debt offering on or prior to January 31, 2005 generating net proceeds sufficient to repay the $350 million of senior secured pay-in-kind notes that the Company will issue upon its emergence

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from bankruptcy and the Company’s indebtedness to the FCC. The Company must repay its debt to the FCC with the net proceeds of any debt offering, but only to the extent that such net proceeds exceed the amount necessary to repay the $350 million of senior secured pay-in-kind notes. While the FCC’s order is effective upon its release, parties may appeal or seek reconsideration of the order until September 14, 2004.

      The Plan of Reorganization implements a comprehensive financial reorganization that will significantly reduce the Company’s total outstanding indebtedness. In connection with the Plan of Reorganization, the Company’s current long-term debt will be reduced from a book value of more than $2.4 billion to an initial principal amount of approximately $390 million, consisting of the $350 million of senior secured pay-in-kind notes to be issued on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization and approximately $40 million of remaining indebtedness to the FCC (net of repayment of $45 million of principal and interest to the FCC on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization). Following is a summary of the material actions that will occur as of the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization:

  •  All of the outstanding shares of Leap common stock, warrants and options will be cancelled. The holders of Leap common stock, warrants and options will not receive any distributions under the Plan of Reorganization. Leap will issue 60 million shares of new Leap common stock to two classes of the Company’s creditors, the members of which will become Leap’s new shareholders.
 
  •  The holders of Cricket’s senior secured vendor debt claims will receive, on a pro rata basis, 96.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of new Leap common stock as well as new senior secured pay-in-kind notes with an aggregate face value of $350.0 million.
 
  •  Reorganized Leap will issue 3.5% of its outstanding shares of new Leap common stock to the Leap Creditor Trust for distribution to holders of allowed Leap general unsecured claims on a pro rata basis; and will transfer other assets as specified in the Plan of Reorganization which are to be liquidated by the Leap Creditor Trust, with the cash proceeds from such liquidation to be distributed to the holders of allowed Leap general unsecured claims. These other assets include a note receivable of $35.0 million that is currently in dispute with Endesa, S.A. (“Endesa”) ( Note 7), nine wireless licenses with a book value of approximately $1.1 million at June 30, 2004, Leap’s equity interest in IAT Communications, Inc. which had no carrying value at June 30, 2004, certain causes of action, and approximately $2.3 million of reimbursement from Cricket for cash deposits previously made by Leap in connection with contracts that will be assumed by Leap in the bankruptcy proceedings. As of June 30, 2004, Leap also had transferred $68.8 million of funds to the Leap Creditor Trust to be distributed to holders of allowed Leap general unsecured claims.
 
  •  Certain executory contracts and unexpired leases will be assumed by the reorganized debtors. Reorganized Cricket will pay all cure amounts associated with such contracts and leases.
 
  •  The holders of general unsecured claims against Cricket will receive de minimus or no distributions in respect of their claims and holders of general unsecured claims against the other subsidiaries of Leap and Cricket will receive no distributions under the Plan of Reorganization.
 
  •  All of the debtors’ pre-petition indebtedness, other than indebtedness owed to the FCC, will be cancelled in full, including approximately $1.6 billion net book value of debt outstanding under Cricket’s senior secured vendor credit facilities and approximately $739.2 million net book value of debt outstanding under Leap’s 12.5% senior notes (“Senior Notes”), 14.5% senior discount notes (“Senior Discount Notes”), the note payable to GLH, Inc. (“GLH”) and the Qualcomm Incorporated (“Qualcomm”) term loan.
 
  •  The Company is required to pay to the FCC approximately $36.7 million for unpaid principal and approximately $8.3 million of accrued interest in connection with the reinstatement of the Company’s FCC debt, and approximately $278,000 of unjust enrichment penalties.

      Also on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, Leap, Cricket and their subsidiaries will implement certain restructuring transactions intended to streamline their corporate structure. As a result, Cricket will own 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of each of the reorganized wireless license holding

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companies and the reorganized property holding companies, and reorganized Leap will own 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of reorganized Cricket and each of Leap’s other reorganized subsidiaries.

      Any cash held in reserve by Leap immediately prior to the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization that remains following satisfaction of all allowed administrative claims and allowed priority claims against Leap, will be distributed to the Leap Creditor Trust.

      The foregoing summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the petitions and the motions, pleadings and papers on file with the Bankruptcy Court, including the Plan of Reorganization and the accompanying Disclosure Statement, which were filed as Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, to Leap’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2003, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto. The Disclosure Statement also includes detailed information about the Plan of Reorganization.

Accounting Under Chapter 11

      As of the Petition Date, the Company implemented American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Statement of Position (“SOP”) 90-7, “Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code.” SOP 90-7 requires that the Company’s pre-petition liabilities that are subject to compromise be reported separately on the balance sheet at an estimate of the amount that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court. SOP 90-7 also requires separate reporting of certain expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses related to the Chapter 11 filings as reorganization items. In addition, as of the Petition Date the Company ceased accruing interest and amortizing debt discounts and debt issuance costs for pre-petition debt that is subject to compromise, which included its Senior Notes, Senior Discount Notes, senior secured vendor credit facilities, the note payable to GLH and the Qualcomm term loan.

      In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, the Company intends to adopt the fresh-start reporting provisions of SOP 90-7. In accordance with SOP 90-7, fresh-start reporting should be applied when the reorganization value of the Company is less than the sum of all allowed claims and post-petition liabilities and holders of old common shares receive less than fifty percent of new voting shares. Under SOP 90-7, reorganization value represents the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization. In accordance with fresh start reporting, the Company’s reorganization value will be allocated to the fair value of its ass