UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X]
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004
OR
[ ]
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number 0-29752
Leap Wireless International, Inc.
| Delaware | 33-0811062 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
| 10307 Pacific Center Court, San Diego, CA | 92121 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(858) 882-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last reported)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past ninety days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]
The number of shares of registrants common stock outstanding on May 13, 2004 was 58,704,224.
LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2004
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 94,472 | $ | 84,070 | ||||
Short-term investments |
80,251 | 65,811 | ||||||
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments |
55,671 | 55,954 | ||||||
Funds distributed to Leap Creditor Trust (Note 2) |
68,790 | 67,800 | ||||||
Inventories |
19,042 | 17,680 | ||||||
Other current assets |
46,153 | 39,145 | ||||||
Total current assets |
364,379 | 330,460 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
760,769 | 817,075 | ||||||
Wireless licenses, net |
560,056 | 560,056 | ||||||
Other assets |
53,447 | 49,252 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,738,651 | $ | 1,756,843 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Deficit |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 70,192 | $ | 64,485 | ||||
Debt in default (Note 6) |
74,218 | 74,112 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
71,887 | 68,952 | ||||||
Total current liabilities not subject to compromise |
216,297 | 207,549 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
57,697 | 55,157 | ||||||
Total liabilities not subject to compromise |
273,994 | 262,706 | ||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise (Note 5) |
2,386,432 | 2,387,493 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2 and 7)
|
||||||||
Stockholders deficit: |
||||||||
Preferred stock authorized 10,000,000 shares; $.0001 par value, no
shares issued and outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock authorized 300,000,000 shares; $.0001 par value, 58,704,224
issued and outstanding at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,155,528 | 1,156,410 | ||||||
Unearned stock-based compensation |
(193 | ) | (421 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,076,461 | ) | (2,048,431 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(655 | ) | (920 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(921,775 | ) | (893,356 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders deficit |
$ | 1,738,651 | $ | 1,756,843 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Service revenues |
$ | 169,051 | $ | 160,648 | ||||
Equipment revenues |
37,771 | 23,199 | ||||||
Total revenues |
206,822 | 183,847 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of service (exclusive of items shown separately below) |
(48,000 | ) | (52,748 | ) | ||||
Cost of equipment |
(43,755 | ) | (42,440 | ) | ||||
Selling and marketing |
(23,253 | ) | (21,265 | ) | ||||
General and administrative |
(38,610 | ) | (47,414 | ) | ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(75,461 | ) | (76,615 | ) | ||||
Impairment of long-lived assets |
| (8,725 | ) | |||||
Total operating expenses |
(229,079 | ) | (249,207 | ) | ||||
Gains on sale of wireless licenses |
| 1,472 | ||||||
Operating loss |
(22,257 | ) | (63,888 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
| 694 | ||||||
Interest expense (contractual interest expense was $66.4
million for the three months ended March 31, 2004) |
(1,823 | ) | (68,147 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense), net |
19 | (268 | ) | |||||
Loss before reorganization items and income taxes |
(24,061 | ) | (131,609 | ) | ||||
Reorganization items, net |
(2,025 | ) | | |||||
Loss before income taxes |
(26,086 | ) | (131,609 | ) | ||||
Income taxes |
(1,944 | ) | (1,929 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
$ | (28,030 | ) | $ | (133,538 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive loss: |
||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments, net |
265 | (126 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (27,765 | ) | $ | (133,664 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share |
$ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (2.28 | ) | ||
Shares used in per share calculations: |
||||||||
Basic and diluted |
58,645 | 58,594 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 40,760 | $ | 29,181 | ||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment |
(16,157 | ) | (4,222 | ) | ||||
Net proceeds from sale of wireless licenses |
| 1,472 | ||||||
Purchase of investments |
(33,651 | ) | (22,440 | ) | ||||
Sale and maturity of investments |
16,850 | 25,254 | ||||||
Restricted cash, cash equivalents and investments, net |
2,600 | (281 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(30,358 | ) | (217 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Repayment of notes payable |
| (4,365 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| (4,365 | ) | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
10,402 | 24,599 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
84,070 | 100,860 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 94,472 | $ | 125,459 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
LEAP WIRELESS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(DEBTORS-IN-POSSESSION)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1. The Company and Nature of Business
Leap Wireless International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, together with its wholly owned subsidiaries (the Company), is a wireless communications carrier that offers digital wireless service in the United States under the brand Cricket®. Leap Wireless International, Inc. (Leap) conducts operations through its subsidiaries. Leap has no independent operations or sources of operating revenue other than through dividends, if any, from its operating subsidiaries. Cricket service is operated by the Companys wholly owned subsidiary, Cricket Communications, Inc. (Cricket), a wholly owned subsidiary of Cricket Communications Holdings, Inc. (Cricket Communications Holdings). Cricket and the related subsidiaries of Leap and Cricket that hold assets that are used in Crickets wireless communications business or that hold assets pledged under Crickets senior secured vendor credit facilities are collectively referred to herein as the Cricket Companies. As of March 31, 2004, the Company provided wireless service in 39 markets.
Note 2. Chapter 11 Proceedings Under the Bankruptcy Code
On April 13, 2003 (the Petition Date), Leap, Cricket and substantially all of their subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Chapter 11) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of California (the Bankruptcy Court) (jointly administered as Case Nos. 03-03470-A11 to 03-03535-A11). These entities comprise substantially all of the operations of the Company. Each of the debtors continues to manage its properties and operate its business as a debtor-in-possession under the jurisdiction of the Bankruptcy Court and in accordance with Sections 1107(a) and 1108 of Chapter 11.
The Companys Chapter 11 filings, combined with its cumulative net losses, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Plan of Reorganization
On October 22, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming the Companys Fifth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization, including certain technical amendments thereto (the Plan of Reorganization). Upon satisfaction of the conditions precedent to effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization, including receipt of all required regulatory approvals from the Federal Communications Commission (the FCC) for the transfer of wireless licenses associated with the change of control that will occur upon the Companys emergence from bankruptcy (which approvals must be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the informal committee of Crickets senior secured vendor debtholders), the Company will emerge from Chapter 11. However, there can be no assurance that the conditions precedent to effectiveness of the Plan of Reorganization will be satisfied or that the Plan of Reorganization will become effective on a timely basis.
It may take several months from the filing date of this report to obtain FCC approval of the change of control of the Companys wireless licenses that will occur when it emerges from bankruptcy. If the FCC determines in connection with its review of the Companys proposed change of control that it will no longer be qualified to hold C-Block and F-Block licenses under applicable FCC rules or that it will not be entitled to the benefits afforded to a small business or very small business when it emerges from bankruptcy: (1) the Company may forfeit its right to continue to own its C-Block and F-Block licenses for which it has not then met the FCCs minimum coverage requirements; (2) the Companys $76.7 million of indebtedness to the FCC may become immediately due and payable; and/or (3) the Company may be required to pay approximately $2-$4 million of unjust enrichment penalties. As of March 31, 2004, the carrying value of the C-Block and F-Block licenses for which the Company had not yet met the minimum coverage requirement was approximately $33.3 million. The Company expects that the FCC will approve the proposed transfer of control of its wireless licenses. However, there can be no assurance that the FCC will grant such approval or will determine that the Company will remain qualified to hold C-Block and F-Block licenses upon its emergence from bankruptcy or that it will otherwise avoid acceleration of its FCC indebtedness or other unjust enrichment penalties.
The Plan of Reorganization implements a comprehensive financial reorganization that significantly reduces the Companys outstanding indebtedness. In connection with the Plan of Reorganization, the Companys current long-term debt will be reduced
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from a book value of more than $2.4 billion to a principal amount of approximately $426.7 million as of the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization. Following is a summary of the material terms of the Plan of Reorganization.
On November 3, 2003 (the Initial Distribution Date) or shortly thereafter:
| | Holders of allowed general unsecured claims against Leap, including the holders of Leaps 12.5% senior notes (Senior Notes) and 14.5% senior discount notes (Senior Discount Notes), received, on a pro rata basis, beneficial interests in a creditor trust (the Leap Creditor Trust). The initial trustee for the beneficiaries of the Leap Creditor Trust is U.S. Bank National Association. | |||
| | Leap transferred $67.8 million to the Leap Creditor Trust. The amount transferred has been classified as an asset in the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements because it generally will be used to discharge general unsecured claims against Leap. This amount consisted of substantially all of Leaps unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments less a reserve for administrative claims and priority claims in an aggregate amount of approximately $16 million (which amount was agreed upon by the debtors and the Official Unsecured Creditors Committee of Leap prior to the Initial Distribution Date). In March 2004, Leap transferred an additional $990,000 to the Leap Creditor Trust in connection with the agreement with the informal committee of holders of Crickets senior secured vendor debt that Cricket would pay 100% of the success fee payable to the debtors financial advisor upon the debtors emergence from bankruptcy. The total transferred to the Leap Creditor Trust through March 31, 2004 was $68.8 million. At March 31, 2004, Leap had $12.9 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, all of which were included in consolidated restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in its condensed consolidated financial statements. | |||
| | In May and November 2003, Leap paid approximately $14.1 million and $221,000, respectively, of restricted cash that secured Leaps obligations under its Senior Notes to the indenture trustee for the holders of the Senior Notes for distribution to such holders, as permitted by an order of the Bankruptcy Court. | |||
| | The Plan of Reorganization implemented the settlements and releases of all intercompany claims among the debtors, as well as the settlements and releases by the debtors, their estates, the holders of Leap general unsecured claims, the Official Unsecured Creditors Committee of Leap, the current and former holders of Crickets senior secured vendor debt (and the administrative agents under such facilities), and the informal committee of holders of Crickets senior secured vendor debt of all litigation claims that have been or may be asserted or filed by any debtor related to (1) transfers of cash or property from Leap to non-Leap debtors or for the benefit of the current or former holders of Crickets senior secured vendor debt, the administrative agents or any other holder of a claim or interest in a non-Leap debtor, or (2) the failure to transfer cash or property from Leap to any non-Leap debtor or for the benefit of the current or former holders of Crickets senior secured vendor debt, the administrative agents, or any other holder of a claim or interest in a non-Leap Debtor. These releases are set forth in Section 5.05 of the Plan of Reorganization. | |||
In addition, the following will occur on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization:
| | All of the outstanding shares of Leap common stock, warrants and options will be cancelled. The holders of Leap common stock, warrants and options will not receive any distributions under the Plan of Reorganization. | |||
| | The holders of Crickets senior secured vendor debt claims will receive, on a pro rata basis, 96.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of new Leap common stock as of the effective date, as well as new senior secured pay-in-kind notes with an aggregate face value of $350.0 million. | |||
| | Reorganized Leap will: (1) issue and transfer to the Leap Creditor Trust 3.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of new Leap common stock as of the effective date, for distribution to holders of allowed Leap general unsecured claims, on a pro rata basis; and (2) transfer to the Leap Creditor Trust other assets specified in the Plan of Reorganization which are to be liquidated by the Leap Creditor Trust with the cash proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of allowed Leap general unsecured claims. These other assets include a note receivable of $35.0 million that is currently in dispute with Endesa, S.A. (Endesa) ( Note 7), nine wireless licenses with a book value of approximately $914,000 at March 31, 2004, Leaps equity interest in IAT Communications, Inc. which had no carrying value at March 31, 2004, certain causes of action and | |||
7
| reimbursement of cash deposits previously made by Leap for contracts that have been assumed by reorganized Leap in connection with the bankruptcy proceedings. | ||||
| | The executory contracts and unexpired leases that are being assumed by the reorganized debtors in connection with the Plan of Reorganization generally will be assumed as of the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization. Reorganized Cricket will pay all cure amounts associated with such contracts and leases. | |||
| | The holders of general unsecured claims against Cricket will receive de minimus or no distributions in respect of their claims. Holders of general unsecured claims against the other subsidiaries of Leap and Cricket will receive no distributions under the Plan of Reorganization. | |||
| | All of the debtors pre-petition indebtedness, other than indebtedness owed to the FCC, will be cancelled in full, including approximately $1.6 billion net book value of debt outstanding under Crickets senior secured vendor credit facilities and approximately $739.2 million net book value of debt outstanding under Leaps Senior Notes, Senior Discount Notes, the note payable to GLH, Inc. (GLH) and the Qualcomm Incorporated (Qualcomm) term loan. | |||
Also on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, Leap, Cricket and their subsidiaries will undertake certain restructuring transactions intended to streamline their corporate structure. As a result, reorganized Cricket will own 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of each of the reorganized wireless license holding companies and the reorganized property holding companies, and reorganized Leap will own 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of reorganized Cricket and each of Leaps other reorganized subsidiaries.
Following the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, after satisfaction of all allowed administrative claims and allowed priority claims against Leap, any remaining cash held in reserve by Leap will be distributed to the Leap Creditor Trust. If any assets pledged to the Leap Creditor Trust are converted to cash after the Initial Distribution Date but prior to the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, the cash proceeds will be transferred to the Leap Creditor Trust as soon as practicable after such conversion to cash, even though the effective date under the Plan of Reorganization has not yet occurred.
The foregoing summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the petitions and the motions, pleadings and papers on file with the Bankruptcy Court, including the Plan of Reorganization and the accompanying Disclosure Statement, which were filed as Exhibits 2.1 and 2.2, respectively, to Leaps Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 30, 2003, as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto. The Disclosure Statement also includes detailed information about the Plan of Reorganization.
If the Plan of Reorganization does not become effective by October 22, 2004, the anniversary of the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization, then upon notification by the Company to the Bankruptcy Court, the confirmation order will be vacated, no additional distributions will be made under the Plan of Reorganization, and the Company and the holders of all claims against the debtors will be restored to their status as of the day immediately preceding the confirmation of the Plan of Reorganization, except: (1) the holders of claims against Leap and the Leap Creditor Trust generally will be allowed to retain all assets distributed to them prior to the notice to the Bankruptcy Court; (2) the Leap Creditor Trust will retain its right to receive a distribution equal in value to the 3.5% of new Leap common stock it was to receive under the Plan of Reorganization; and (3) the debtors and their creditors shall be entitled to the benefit of the settlements and releases of intercompany claims and certain litigation claims contemplated by the Plan of Reorganization. If the Plan of Reorganization does not become effective, Crickets senior secured vendor creditors may seek to foreclose on the assets of the Cricket Companies that have been pledged to secure the obligations under such facilities (with any such foreclosure subject to approval of the Bankruptcy Court), and Leap and its subsidiaries may be forced to liquidate under the applicable provisions of the United States Bankruptcy Code.
The Company and the informal committee of Crickets senior secured vendor debtholders have agreed, pursuant to Section 8.05(e) of the Plan of Reorganization, to establish a reserve at Cricket in the amount of $70.1 million to satisfy (1) allowed administrative claims, including an estimated $55 million of cure payments in connection with assumed executory contracts and leases, and (2) allowed priority claims against the Cricket Companies through the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization. As of March 31, 2004, the Company had paid approximately $40 million of cure payments to satisfy the administrative claims of vendors whose contracts were assumed by the Company in the bankruptcy proceedings, and approximately $30 million of the $70.1 million reserve remained which is included in restricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Companys estimate of cure payments could vary materially after it has finally negotiated or resolved any disputed amounts.
8
Other Chapter 11 Matters
Although the debtors are authorized to operate their business and manage their properties as debtors-in-possession, they may not engage in transactions outside the ordinary course of business without complying with the notice and hearing provisions of Chapter 11 and obtaining prior Bankruptcy Court approval.
Shortly after the Petition Date, the debtors began notifying all known or potential creditors of the Chapter 11 filings. The Chapter 11 filings triggered defaults on substantially all debt and lease obligations of the debtors. Under Section 362 of Chapter 11, most pending pre-petition claims and litigation against the debtors were stayed automatically and, absent further order of the Bankruptcy Court, no party may take any action to recover such pre-petition claims, enforce any pre-petition lien against or obtain possession of any property from the debtors.
The Company has filed schedules with the Bankruptcy Court indicating which of its executory contracts and unexpired real property leases it is assuming under the Plan of Reorganization. Unless otherwise agreed, the Companys assumption of an executory contract or lease will require it to cure all prior defaults under the contract or lease, including all pre-petition liabilities. Under the Plan of Reorganization, any such cure amounts are the responsibility of reorganized Cricket. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties to the assumed contracts and leases, the cure amounts are to be paid by or shortly after the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization. The Companys estimate of cure payments could vary materially after it has finally negotiated or resolved any disputed amounts. The Companys pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired real property leases that were not listed on the assumption schedules were rejected as of October 22, 2003 (or the later date listed in a rejection schedule). As part of the bankruptcy process, the Company has successfully renegotiated numerous executory contracts and real estate leases and expects to realize substantial cost savings going forward. Parties affected by rejections of these contracts or leases were required to file claims with the Bankruptcy Court not later than December 22, 2003. The Company is evaluating these rejection claims as well as claims for pre-petition obligations filed against the debtors in the bankruptcy proceedings. Various proceedings to resolve claims against Leap are currently pending before the Bankruptcy Court.
Accounting Under Chapter 11
As of the Petition Date, the Company implemented American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code. SOP 90-7 requires that the Companys pre-petition liabilities that are subject to compromise be reported separately on the balance sheet at an estimate of the amount that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court. SOP 90-7 also requires separate reporting of certain expenses, realized gains and losses and provisions for losses related to the Chapter 11 filings as reorganization items. In addition, as of the Petition Date the Company ceased accruing interest and amortizing debt discounts and debt issuance costs for pre-petition debt that is subject to compromise, which include its Senior Notes, Senior Discount Notes, senior secured vendor credit facilities, the note payable to GLH and the Qualcomm term loan.
The Company expects that, upon the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization, it will implement fresh start reporting under the provisions of SOP 90-7, because the reorganization value of the emerging entity immediately before the date of confirmation was less than the total of all post-petition liabilities and allowed claims, and the holders of existing voting shares immediately before confirmation are expected to receive none of the voting shares of the emerging entity on a non-temporary basis. Under fresh start reporting the Companys reorganization value will be allocated to the fair value of its assets, the Companys liabilities will be stated at present values of amounts to be paid, the Companys accumulated deficit will be eliminated, and the Companys new equity will be issued according to the Plan of Reorganization.
Reorganization value represents the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization. Due to their magnitude and complexity, the fair value of certain assets, including property and equipment and wireless licenses, will be determined with the assistance of independent valuation experts.
The Company anticipates that the implementation of fresh start reporting will have a material effect on its condensed consolidated financial statements. As a result, the condensed consolidated financial statements that the Company publishes for periods following the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization will not be comparable with those published before such plan is effective.
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In August 2002, Leap issued 21,020,431 shares of common stock to MCG PCS, Inc. (MCG) pursuant to a binding arbitration award. The Companys issuance of these shares caused an ownership change as defined under Internal Revenue Code Section 382. Accordingly, the Companys ability to utilize its net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards is subject to an annual limitation. Under the Plan of Reorganization, there will be an additional ownership change in connection with the Companys emergence from bankruptcy, which may further limit its ability to utilize its net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards. The Plan of Reorganization contemplates a significant reduction of the Companys outstanding indebtedness and, as a result, the Company expects to realize a significant amount of cancellation of indebtedness income. Although the Company should not be required to recognize such cancellation of indebtedness income for tax purposes, the Company will be required to reduce its net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards by the amount of such excluded income. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to reduce the tax bases of its assets by a portion of the excluded income. The Plan of Reorganization further contemplates the merger of certain subsidiaries and the transfer of the stock of certain Leap subsidiaries to Cricket. Management believes that these mergers and transfers will occur pursuant to tax-deferred transactions.
Note 3. Basis of Presentation
Interim Financial Statements
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company without audit, in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for a complete set of financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 13, 2004. In the opinion of management, the unaudited financial information for the interim periods presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation. These adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature except for those adjustments described in this Note and Note 2. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire fiscal year.
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Leap and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company has continued to present the financial statements of Leap and its wholly owned subsidiaries on a consolidated basis while in bankruptcy because Leap and each of its subsidiaries that has filed for bankruptcy continues to manage its properties and operate its business as a debtor-in-possession; management expects, and the Plan of Reorganization contemplates, that Leap will remain the ultimate parent of each of its subsidiaries (subject to a creditors foreclosure on the stock of one subsidiary and to any merger among subsidiaries); Leap has the power to elect or cause the election of the Board of Directors of each of its subsidiaries during the course of the bankruptcy; and, except for assets to be transferred to the Leap Creditor Trust, management expects that Leap and its subsidiaries will retain substantially all of their assets through the date of the Companys emergence from bankruptcy.
Reorganization Items
Reorganization items represent amounts incurred by the Company as a direct result of the Chapter 11 filings and are presented separately in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2004, reorganization items primarily consisted of $2.2 million of professional fees for legal, financial advisory and valuation services directly associated with the Companys Chapter 11 filings and reorganization process.
Revenues and Cost of Revenues
For the Companys Cricket business, revenues arise from the sale of wireless services, handsets and accessories. Wireless services are generally provided on a month-to-month basis. Revenues from wireless services for customers who pay in advance are recognized as services are rendered and amounts received in advance are recorded as deferred revenue. Service revenues for customers who pay in arrears are recognized only after the service has been rendered and payment has been received. The Company also charges customers for service plan changes, activation fees and other service fees. Revenues from service plan change fees are deferred and recorded to revenue over the estimated customer relationship period, and other service fees are
10
recognized when received. In connection with the adoption of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, on July 1, 2003, activation fees are no longer considered a separate unit of accounting and must be allocated to the other elements of the multiple element arrangement on a relative fair value basis. Because the fair values of the Companys handsets are higher than the total consideration received for the handsets and activation fees, the Company allocates the activation fees entirely to equipment revenues and recognizes the activation fees when received. Activation fees included in equipment revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2004 totaled $5.8 million. Direct costs associated with customer activations are expensed as incurred. Cost of service generally includes direct costs and related overhead, excluding depreciation and amortization, of operating the Companys networks.
Equipment revenues arise from the sale of handsets and accessories. Revenues and related costs from the sale of handsets are recognized when service is activated by customers. Revenues and related costs from the sale of accessories are recognized at the point of sale. The costs of handsets and accessories sold are recorded in cost of equipment. Handsets sold to third-party dealers and distributors are recorded as inventory until they are sold to and activated by customers. Amounts due from third-party dealers and distributors for handsets are recorded as deferred revenue upon shipment of the handsets by the Company and are recognized as equipment revenues when service is activated by customers. Sales incentives offered without charge to customers and volume-based incentives paid to the Companys third-party dealers and distributors are recognized as a reduction of revenue and as a liability when the related service or equipment revenue is recognized. Customers have limited rights to return handsets and accessories based on time and/or usage. The Company records an estimate for returns of handsets and accessories at the time of recognizing revenue. Returns of handsets and accessories have historically been insignificant.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Additions and improvements, including labor costs, are capitalized, while expenditures that do not enhance the asset or extend its useful life are charged to operating expenses as incurred. Depreciation is applied using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets once the assets are placed in service. The estimated useful lives are five to seven years for network infrastructure assets, three to five years for computer hardware and software, and three to seven years for furniture, fixtures and retail and office equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the remaining term of the related lease.
The Companys network construction expenditures are recorded as construction-in-progress until the network or assets are placed in service, at which time the assets are transferred to the appropriate property and equipment category. As a component of construction-in-progress, the Company capitalizes interest and salaries and related costs of engineering employees, to the extent time and expense are contributed to the construction effort, during the construction period.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets the Company assesses potential impairments to its long-lived assets, including property and equipment and other intangible assets, when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by a long-lived asset (or group of such assets) is less than its carrying value. Any required impairment loss would be measured as the amount by which the assets carrying value exceeds its fair value and would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and charged to results of operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company recorded charges of $0 and $8.7 million, respectively, related to the disposal of certain network assets, capitalized costs and related charges associated with cell sites that the Company no longer expects to use in its business.
The outcome of the Companys Chapter 11 proceedings will likely adversely affect the carrying value of its long-lived assets as a result of fresh start reporting, which requires a different standard for determining the carrying value of these assets than the approach required by the impairment analysis under SFAS No. 144. The Company expects the fair value of its long-lived assets in fresh start reporting to be substantially less than their carrying value at March 31, 2004. See the Accounting Under Chapter 11 subheading of Note 2.
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Wireless Licenses
Wireless licenses are initially recorded at cost. Wireless licenses to be disposed of by sale or exchange are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, wireless licenses to be disposed of by sale or exchange were not significant.
Impairment of Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets the Company assesses potential impairments to its indefinite-lived intangible assets, including wireless licenses, annually and when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment condition may exist. The Company has chosen to conduct its annual test for impairment during the fourth quarter of each year. An impairment loss is recognized when the fair value of the asset is less than its carrying value, and would be measured as the amount by which the assets carrying value exceeds its fair value. Any required impairment loss would be recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the related asset and charged to results of operations. Estimates of fair value of the Companys wireless licenses are based primarily on available market prices, including successful bid prices in FCC auctions and selling prices observed in wireless license transactions.
The carrying value of the Companys wireless licenses is likely to be reduced in the future when the Company implements the fresh start reporting provisions of SOP 90-7. Fresh start reporting requires a different standard for determining the carrying value of the Companys wireless licenses than the approach required by the impairment analysis under SFAS No. 142. See the Accounting Under Chapter 11 subheading of Note 2.
Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted earnings per common share reflects the potential dilutive effect of additional common shares that are issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants calculated using the treasury stock method and the conversion of convertible preferred securities using the as-if converted method.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company measures compensation expense for its employee and director stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method. Stock-based compensation is amortized over the related vesting periods of the stock awards using an accelerated method. The Company recorded unearned stock-based compensation primarily related to its June 2000 acquisition of the remaining 5.11% of Cricket Communications Holdings that it did not already own.
The following table shows the effects on net loss and loss per share if the Company had applied the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Net loss: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | (28,030 | ) | $ | (133,538 | ) | ||
Add back
stock-based compensation expense (benefit) included in net loss |
(654 | ) | 238 | |||||
Less net pro
forma compensation (expense) benefit |
6,677 | (3,954 | ) | |||||
Pro forma net loss |
$ | (22,007 | ) | $ | (137,254 | ) | ||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share: |
||||||||
As reported |
$ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (2.28 | ) | ||
Pro forma |
$ | (0.38 | ) | $ | (2.34 | ) | ||
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
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Note 4. Supplementary Financial Information
Supplementary Balance Sheet Information (unaudited) (in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Property and equipment, net: |
||||||||
Network infrastructure and leasehold improvements |
$ | 1,390,157 | $ | 1,385,919 | ||||
Computer equipment and other |
102,199 | 100,031 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
37,472 | 24,723 | ||||||
| 1,529,828 | 1,510,673 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(769,059 | ) | (693,598 | ) | ||||
| $ | 760,769 | $ | 817,075 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities not subject to compromise: |
||||||||
Trade accounts payable |
$ | 11,101 | $ | 15,300 | ||||
Accrued payroll and related benefits |
16,718 | 9,358 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
42,373 | 39,827 | ||||||
| $ | 70,192 | $ | 64,485 | |||||
Other current liabilities not subject to compromise: |
||||||||
Accrued taxes |
$ | 38,732 | $ | 35,747 | ||||
Deferred revenue |
21,865 | 23,532 | ||||||
Accrued interest |
6,219 | 4,502 | ||||||
Other |
5,071 | 5,171 | ||||||
| $ | 71,887 | $ | 68,952 | |||||
Supplementary Cash Flow Information (unaudited) (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Supplementary disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | | $ | 1,882 | ||||
Cash paid for (provided by) reorganization activities: |
||||||||
Payment to Leap Creditor Trust |
990 | | ||||||
Payment for professional fees |
1,684 | | ||||||
Cure payments |
30 | | ||||||
Interest income |
(528 | ) | | |||||
Supplementary Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share Information:
Basic and diluted net loss per common share were the same for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003. The following shares were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share as their effect would be antidilutive (unaudited) (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended | ||||||||
| March 31, |
||||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Employee stock options |
6,935 | 7,874 | ||||||
Non-vested restricted stock |
86 | 113 | ||||||
Senior and Senior Discount Note warrants |
2,830 | 2,830 | ||||||
Qualcomm warrant |
3,375 | 3,375 | ||||||
Warrant to Chase Telecommunications Holdings, Inc |
95 | 95 | ||||||
Pursuant to the Plan of Reorganization, all outstanding options issued to employees and warrants to purchase Leap common stock will be cancelled in connection with the cancellation of the Companys common stock on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization.
Note 5. Liabilities Subject to Compromise
Liabilities subject to compromise refer to liabilities of the Company incurred prior to the Petition Date that are with unrelated parties and, for the intercompany amounts presented in the guarantor subsidiary financial statements included in Note 8, related
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parties. Substantially all of the Companys pre-petition liabilities, other than principal and interest payable to the FCC, have been classified as liabilities subject to compromise in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Adjustments to liabilities subject to compromise may result from negotiations, actions of the Bankruptcy Court, rejection of executory contracts including leases, implementation of the Plan of Reorganization, or other events.
The following table summarizes the components of liabilities subject to compromise in the Companys condensed consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) (in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 17,358 | $ | 18,590 | ||||
Debt in default subject to compromise |
2,357,484 | 2,357,484 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
1,580 | 1,646 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
10,010 | 9,773 | ||||||
Total liabilities subject to compromise |
$ | 2,386,432 | $ | 2,387,493 | ||||
Note 6. Debt in Default
Debt in Default Subject to Compromise
Debt in default subject to compromise is summarized as follows (unaudited) (in thousands):
| March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
| 2004 |
2003 |
|||||||
12.5% Senior Notes |
$ | 224,623 | $ | 224,623 | ||||
14.5% Senior Discount Notes |
504,393 | 504,393 | ||||||
Senior secured vendor credit facilities |
1,618,284 | 1,618,284 | ||||||
Note payable to GLH |
8,643 | 8,643 | ||||||
Qualcomm term loan |
1,541 | 1,541 | ||||||
| $ | 2,357,484 | $ | 2,357,484 | |||||
Amounts presented for the Senior Notes, the note payable to GLH and the Qualcomm term loan include principal and interest accrued through the Petition Date. Amounts presented for the Senior Discount Notes include accreted principal and interest accrued through the Petition Date. Amounts presented for the senior secured vendor credit facilities include principal, interest and fees accrued through the Petition Date.
Debt in Default Not Subject to Compromise
Debt in default not subject to compromise at March 31, 2004 consisted entirely of debt obligations to the FCC as part of the purchase price for wireless licenses of $74.2 million (net of a $2.5 million discount). The original terms of the notes include interest rates ranging from 6.25% to 7.0% per annum and quarterly principal and interest pay