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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
     
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For quarterly period ended August 31, 2002
 
    OR
 
[   ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
    For the transition period from                to                
 
              Commission File Number 0-22182

PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware   84-1070278

 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Empl. Ident. No.)

10989 Via Frontera, San Diego, California 92127


(Address of principal executive offices, ZIP Code)

(858) 674-5000


(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [   ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date:
         
Common Stock, $.00001 par value
    83,065,757  

   
 
(Class)
  (Outstanding at October 18, 2002)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
EXHIBIT 99.8
EXHIBIT 99.9


Table of Contents

PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
INDEX
               
          Page
         
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
 
    Item 1. Financial Statements:        
 
      Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2002 (unaudited) and May 31, 2002     3  
 
      Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and 2001 (unaudited)     4  
 
      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and 2001 (unaudited)     5  
 
      Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements     6-18  
 
    Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     19-29  
 
    Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk     29  
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION     30  
 
    Item 1. Legal Proceedings     30  
    Item 2. Changes in Securities     *  
    Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities     *  
    Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     *  
    Item 5. Other Information     *  
    Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K     30  
 
SIGNATURES     31  
 
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002     32-33  

* No information provided due to inapplicability of the item.

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PART I- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                     
        August 31,   May 31,
        2002   2002
       
 
        (Unaudited)        
ASSETS (Notes 4 and 5)
Current assets:
               
   
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,424     $ 88,108  
   
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $6,000 and $6,000 for uncollectible accounts
    6,608       4,797  
   
Prepaid expenses
    44,400       35,749  
   
 
   
     
 
Total current assets
    65,432       128,654  
Property and equipment, net
    252,498       285,488  
Other assets, net
    241,857       330,863  
Patents and trademarks, net
    183,317       189,521  
   
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 743,104     $ 934,526  
   
 
   
     
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
               
   
Note payable, net of unamortized debt discount of $86,781 and $189,516 (Notes 3 and 4)
  $ 548,495     $ 445,760  
   
Accounts payable
    343,612       385,255  
   
Accrued liabilities
    159,760       211,291  
   
Current portion of capital lease obligation
    5,411       5,116  
   
 
   
     
 
Total current liabilities
    1,057,278       1,047,422  
8% Convertible Debentures, net of debt discount of $1,046,751
    53,249       315,198  
 
and $192,802 (Notes 3 and 5)
               
Long term portion of capital lease obligation
    15,262       16,731  
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 3, 6, 7 and 9)
               
Stockholders’ deficit: (Note 7)
               
   
Preferred stock, $.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized none outstanding
           
   
Common stock, $.00001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 81,465,757
    815       815  
   
Additional paid-in capital
    42,445,682       41,440,101  
   
Accumulated deficit
    (42,749,182 )     (41,805,741 )
   
Note receivable
    (80,000 )     (80,000 )
   
 
   
     
 
Total stockholders’ deficit
    (382,685 )     (444,825 )
   
 
   
     
 
 
  $ 743,104     $ 934,526  
   
 
   
     
 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

                   
      Three Months Ended
     
      August 31,   August 31,
      2002   2001
     
 
Net sales
  $ 39,889     $ 314,500  
Cost of sales
    4,909       204,169  
 
   
     
 
Gross profit
    34,980       110,331  
Operating expenses:
               
 
Research and development
    209,287       495,808  
 
Selling, general and administrative
    487,101       653,740  
 
   
     
 
 
    696,388       1,149,548  
 
   
     
 
Operating loss
    (661,408 )     (1,039,217 )
 
   
     
 
Other income (expenses):
               
 
Interest income
    175       305  
 
Interest expense
    (282,208 )     (8,058 )
 
   
     
 
 
    (282,033 )     (7,753 )
 
   
     
 
Net loss
  $ (943,441 )   $ (1,046,970 )
 
   
     
 
Basic and diluted loss per common share
  $ (0.01 )   $ (0.02 )
 
   
     
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (Note 1)
    81,465,757       58,743,825  
 
   
     
 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

                         
            Three Months Ended
           
            August 31, 2002   August 31, 2001
           
 
Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
               
Operating activities:
               
 
Net loss
  $ (943,441 )   $ (1,046,970 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
               
   
Amortization and depreciation
    53,695       60,107  
   
Provision for doubtful accounts
          5,000  
   
Non-cash interest expense related to convertible debentures, notes payable and warrants
    254,367        
   
Changes in:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    (13,688 )     (262,290 )
     
Inventories
          71,931  
     
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    77,230       (15,187 )
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (93,174 )     (235,566 )
 
 
   
     
 
Net cash used in operating activities
    (665,011 )     (1,422,975 )
 
 
   
     
 
Investing activities:
               
 
 
   
     
 
 
Purchase of property, equipment and patents
    (11,376 )     (9,845 )
 
 
   
     
 
Financing activities:
               
 
Proceeds from the issuance of convertible debentures
    592,000        
 
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
          776,604  
 
Principal payments for capital lease obligations
    (1,174 )      
 
Proceeds from sales of accounts receivable
    11,877       148,116  
 
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants and options
          73,833  
 
 
   
     
 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    602,703       998,553  
 
 
   
     
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (73,684 )     (434,267 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    88,108       464,350  
 
 
   
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 14,424     $ 30,083  
 
 
   
     
 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
 
Cash payments for interest
  $ 3,172     $  
 
Warrants and options issued for prepaid services
  $     $ 37,500  
 
Cancellation of options issued for prepaid services
  $     $ 10,574  
 
Debt discount
  $ 1,005,581     $  
 
 
   
     
 

See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements of Patriot Scientific Corporation (“Patriot”) presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended May 31, 2002.

In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the results for interim periods. Operating results for the three month periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year.

Loss Per Share

We follow Standard of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Under SFAS No. 128, basic loss per share is calculated as loss available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted loss per share is calculated as net loss divided by the diluted weighted average number of common shares. The diluted weighted average number of common shares is calculated using the treasury stock method for common stock issuable pursuant to outstanding stock options and common stock warrants. Common stock options and warrants of 42,515,180 and 7,785,923 for the three months ended August 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were not included in diluted loss per share for the periods as the effect was antidilutive due to our recording losses in each of those periods. See Notes 5 and 7 for discussion of commitments to issue additional shares of common stock and warrants.

Sale of Accounts Receivable

We follow SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” a replacement of SFAS No. 125. SFAS No. 140 provides consistent standards for distinguishing transfers of financial assets that are sales from transfers that are secured borrowings. A $400,000 factoring line we established with a bank enables us to sell selected accounts receivable invoices to the bank with full recourse against us. These transactions qualify for a sale of assets since (1) we have transferred all of our rights, title and interest in the selected accounts receivable invoices to the bank, (2) the bank may pledge, sell or transfer the selected accounts receivable invoices, and (3) we have no effective control over the selected accounts receivable invoices since we are not entitled to or obligated to repurchase or redeem the invoices before their maturity and we do not have the ability to unilaterally cause the bank to return the invoices. Under SFAS No. 140, after a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered, and derecognizes liabilities when extinguished. During the first three months of fiscal 2003, we sold $14,846 of our accounts receivable to a bank under the factoring agreement for $11,877. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 140, we reflected the transactions as sales of assets and established a receivable from the bank for the retained amount less the costs of the transactions and less any anticipated future loss in the value of the retained asset. The retained amount was equal to 20% of the total accounts receivable invoices sold to the bank less 1% of the total invoices as an administrative fee and 1.75% per month of the total outstanding accounts receivable invoices as a finance fee. The estimated future loss reserve for each receivable included in the estimated value of the retained asset was based on the payment history of the accounts receivable customer. As of August 31, 2002, there were no qualifying accounts receivable invoices available to factor resulting in no balance outstanding under the factoring line and $400,000 remaining available for future factoring of accounts receivable invoices.

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Patriot Scientific Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Reclassifications

Certain items in the unaudited August 31, 2001 consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” amended by SFAS No. 137, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities- Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB No. 133,” and SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities” which requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair market value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The key criterion for hedge accounting is that the hedging relationship must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows. SFAS No. 133 was effective for us on June 1, 2001. The adoption of this statement had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. SFAS No. 141 requires the use of the purchase method of accounting and prohibits the use of the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 also requires that companies recognize acquired intangible assets apart from goodwill if the acquired intangible assets meet certain criteria. SFAS No. 141 applies to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 and for purchase business combinations completed on or after July 1, 2001. It also requires, upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, that companies reclassify the carrying amounts of intangible assets and goodwill based on the criteria in SFAS No. 141.

SFAS No. 142 requires, among other things, that companies no longer amortize goodwill, but instead test goodwill for impairment at least annually. In addition, SFAS No. 142 requires that companies identify reporting units for the purposes of assessing potential future impairments of goodwill, reassess the useful lives of other existing recognized intangible assets, and cease amortization of intangible assets with an indefinite useful life. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life should be tested for impairment in accordance with the guidance in SFAS No. 142. SFAS No.142 is required to be applied in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 to all goodwill and other intangible assets recognized at that date, regardless of when those assets were initially recognized. SFAS No. 142 requires companies to complete a transitional goodwill impairment test six months from the date of adoption. Companies are also required to reassess the useful lives of other intangible assets within the first interim quarter after adoption of SFAS No. 142. The adoption of this statement had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Our previous business combinations were accounted for using the pooling-of-interests method. The pooling-of-interests method does not result in the recognition of acquired goodwill or other intangible assets. As a result, the adoption of SFAS No. 141 and No. 142 will not affect the results of past acquisition transactions. However, all future business combinations will be accounted for under the purchase method, which may result in the recognition of goodwill and other intangible assets, some of which will be recognized through operations, either by amortization or impairment charges, in the future.

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS No. 143 requires the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation to be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The associated asset retirement costs are capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset. SFAS No. 143 is effective for the fiscal year ending May 31,

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Patriot Scientific Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

2003. The adoption of this statement had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS No. 144 requires that those long-lived assets be measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, whether reported in continuing operations or in discontinued operations. Therefore, discontinued operations will no longer be measured at net realizable value or include amounts for operating losses that have not yet occurred. SFAS No. 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and, generally, is to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this statement had no material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2002, FASB issued SFAS No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. This statement eliminates the current requirement that gains and losses on debt extinguishment must be classified as extraordinary items in the income statement. Instead, such gains and losses will be classified as extraordinary items only if they are deemed to be unusual and infrequent, in accordance with the current GAAP criteria for extraordinary classification. In addition, SFAS 145 eliminates an inconsistency in lease accounting by requiring that modifications of capital leases that result in reclassification as operating leases be accounted for consistent with sale-leaseback accounting rules. The statement also contains other nonsubstantive corrections to authoritative accounting literature. The changes related to the debt extinguishment are effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. Adoption of this standard did not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, which addresses accounting for restructuring and similar costs. SFAS No. 146 supersedes previous accounting guidance, principally Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3. The Company will adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 146 for restructuring activities initiated after December 31, 2002. SFAS No. 146 requires that the liability for costs associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF No. 94-3, a liability for an exit cost was recognized at the date of a company’s commitment to an exit plan. SFAS No. 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. Accordingly, SFAS No. 146 may affect the timing of recognizing future restructuring costs as well as the amount recognized. Adoption of this standard will not have any effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

3. CONTINUED EXISTENCE AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN

Our consolidated financial statements are presented on the going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. Our ability to continue as a going concern is contingent upon our obtaining sufficient financing to sustain our operations. We incurred a net loss of $943,441, $5,487,051 and $4,968,903 and negative cash flow from operations of $665,011, $3,632,534 and $4,839,180 in the three months ended August 31, 2002 and the years ended May 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. At August 31, 2002, we had deficit working capital of $991,846 and cash and cash equivalents of $14,424. We have historically funded our operations primarily through the issuance of securities and debt financings. Cash and cash equivalents decreased $73,684 during the three months ended August 31, 2002.

We estimate our current cash requirements to sustain our operations for the next twelve months through August 2003 to be $2.4 million. Since we are no longer supporting the communications product line, we are assuming that there will be no communications product revenue. We have a note payable to Swartz Private Equity, LLC

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Patriot Scientific Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

(“Swartz”) of $635,276 at August 31, 2002 which was originally due in October 2002 and subsequent to the end of the quarter has been extended to January 2003. We also have convertible debentures with a group of investors as of August 31, 2002 aggregating $1,175,000. At the option of the debenture holders, they may purchase additional debentures up to $1 million at any time during the next two years as long as the price of our common stock is in excess of $0.20 per share. In addition to limitations based on trading volume and market price of the common stock, our ability to obtain equity financing under the $25 million equity line of credit (see Note 6 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements) is dependent on our having registered shares of our common stock to sell to Swartz. As of August 31, 2002, we do not have any registered shares to sell to Swartz.

The terms of the $25 million equity line of credit, including limitations on the amount of shares that can be sold to Swartz based on the trading volume and market price of the common stock and the potential additional amounts that may be raised under the convertible debentures may not provide funds sufficient to meet our cash requirements. In order to meet our cash requirements, we may need to receive additional advances from Swartz, secure short-term debt, private placement debt and/or equity financings with individual or institutional investors. In addition to the cost reduction plan implemented during the previous fiscal year, we may need to make additional cost reductions if our cash requirements cannot be met from external sources. We expect that the $2.4 million requirement will be provided by:

          additional funds under the $25 million equity line of credit if we are successful in registering additional shares of common stock, limitations based on trading volume and market price of the common stock allow adequate funding, and such available funding exceeds the remaining balance of the note payable to Swartz;
 
          proceeds from the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants; and
 
          additional debt and/or equity financings.

In addition, we have formulated additional cost reduction plans which can be implemented if the required funds are not obtainable. We also have remaining a $400,000 accounts receivable factoring agreement with our bank; however, we have no eligible accounts receivable to factor as of August 31, 2002.

We anticipate our future revenue to be derived primarily from the sale of licenses and royalties. To receive this revenue, we may require additional equipment, fabrication, components and supplies during the next twelve months to support potential customer requirements and further develop our technologies. Product introductions such as those currently underway for the Ignite I and JUICEtechnology may require significant product launch, marketing personnel and other expenditures that cannot be currently estimated. Further, if expanded development is commenced or new generations of microprocessor technology are accelerated beyond current plans, additional expenditures we cannot currently estimate, may be required. It is possible therefore, that higher levels of expenditures may be required than we currently contemplate resulting from changes in development plans or as required to support new developments or commercialization activities or otherwise.

Based on our current plan and assumptions, we anticipate that we will be able to meet our cash requirements for the next twelve months. We anticipate meeting our cash needs as follows:

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Patriot Scientific Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

             
Cash available:
       
 
Cash available at August 31, 2002
  $ 14,424  
 
Proceeds received from the issuance of debt and equity subsequent to August 31, 2002
    265,000  
 
 
   
 
   
Total
    279,424  
 
 
   
 
Cash needs:
       
 
Estimated needs
    2,400,000  
 
Note payable to Swartz at January 9, 2003
    635,276  
 
 
   
 
   
Total
    3,035,276  
 
 
   
 
   
Required funds from external sources
  $ 2,755,852  
 
 
   
 

As shown above, we need to obtain $2,755,852. Any additional funding under the existing $25 million equity line of credit is dependent on many factors. However, there can be no assurance that any funds required during the next twelve months or thereafter can be generated from sales of common stock under the existing $25 million equity line of credit or that we will be able to secure additional debt or equity financing. The lack of additional capital could force us to substantially curtail or cease operations and would, therefore, have a material adverse effect on our business. Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to timely receive shareholder approval to increase the number of authorized shares or that required funds, if available, will be available on attractive terms or that they will not have a significantly dilutive effect on our existing shareholders. As such, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from our possible inability to continue as a going concern.

4. SECURED NOTE PAYABLE

On March 12, 2002, we replaced and superceded a previously issued Secured Promissory Note with Swartz with an Amended Secured Promissory Note and Agreement with an effective date of October 9, 2001 and an Addendum to Amended Secured Promissory Note dated March 12, 2002. The amended note, which originally was to mature on October 9, 2002, has been extended to January 2003 and amounts outstanding under the note bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum. Upon mutual agreement between Swartz and us, Swartz may advance additional amounts under the amended note. Per the addendum to the amended note, principal and interest payments are deferred until January, 2003.

As part of the consideration for entering into the above amended note, we agreed to issue warrants to Swartz related to each advance against the note. In connection with each advance, we issued to Swartz a warrant to purchase a number of shares of common stock equal to the amount of the advance multiplied by 8.25 at an initial exercise price equal to the lesser of (a) the factor of the average of the volume weighted average price per share, as defined by Bloomberg L.P., for each trading day in the period beginning on the date of the previous advance and ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of the current advance multiplied by .70 or (b) the volume weighted

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Patriot Scientific Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

average price per share minus $0.05. In addition, if after March 12, 2002, we issue common stock to any parties other than Swartz, we are obligated to issue to Swartz warrants equal to 20% of the common stock so issued. The amended note also gives to Swartz the right of first refusal and rights to participate in subsequent debt or equity transactions entered into by us through March 15, 2003.

As of August 31, 2002 we issued warrants to purchase up to 12,823,468 shares of our common stock in accordance with the amended note agreements. The warrants issued were valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model based on the expected fair value at issuance and the estimated fair value was also recorded as debt discount. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion of the terms of the warrants

The note is secured by our assets.

All debt discounts are to be amortized as additional interest expense over the term of the note payable. As of August 31, 2002, $1,107,238 had been reflected as debt discount of which $917,722 and $102,735 was amortized to interest expense during the year ended May 31, 2002 and the three months ended August 31, 2002, respectively.

                     
Advances against the note
          $ 1,790,000  
Less amount applied against $30 million equity line of credit
            (227,800 )
Less amount applied against $25 million equity line of credit
            (926,924 )
Less debt discount
               
   
Total
    1,107,238          
   
Amount amortized to expense
    (1,020,457 )     ( 86,781 )
 
   
     
 
Note payable at August 31, 2002
          $ 548,495  
 
           
 

On November 9, 2001, an offset of $227,800 from the sale of 2,500,000 shares of common stock was applied against the final put under the $30 million equity line of credit discussed below.

On May 30, 2002, an offset of $926,924 from the sale of 14,100,000 shares of common stock was applied against the first put under the $25 million equity line of credit discussed below.

5. 8% CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

Overview. From April 23, 2002 through August 23, 2002, we sold an aggregate of $1,175,000 of 8% convertible debentures to a group of six investors of which $75,000 was received subsequent to August 31, 2002. The convertible debentures entitle the debenture holder to convert the principal and unpaid accrued interest into our common stock for two years from the date of closing. In addition, the debenture holders received warrants exercisable into a number of our common shares.

Number of Shares Debentures May Be Converted Into. The debentures can be converted into a number of our common shares at conversion prices that initially equaled $0.0727 to $0.10289 per share.

Resets of Conversion Price and Conversion Shares. A reset date occurs on each three month anniversary of the closing date of each debenture and on the date the registration statement filed in June 2002 becomes effective. If the volume weighted average price for our common stock for the ten days previous to the reset date is less than the conversion price in effect at the time of the reset date, then the number of common shares issuable to the selling shareholder on conversion will be increased. If the conversion price is reset, the debenture can be converted into a number of our common shares based on the following calculation: the amount of the debenture plus any unpaid accrued interest divided by the reset conversion price which shall equal the volume weighted average price for our common stock for the ten days previous to the reset date. On July 23, 2002, its three month anniversary, the conversion price for a debenture dated April 23, 2002 in an amount of $225,000 was reset to $0.06629 from an initial conversion price of $0.10289.

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Patriot Scientific Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

Warrants. Concurrent with the issuance of the convertible debentures, we issued to the debenture holders warrants to purchase up to 15,626,849 shares of our common stock. These warrants are exercisable for five years from the date of issuance at initial exercise prices equal to 115% of the volume weighted average price for our common stock for the ten days previous to the debenture date. The warrant exercise price is subject to being reset on each six month anniversary of its issuance.

Options to Purchase Additional Debentures. Subject to the price of our common stock being equal to or greater than $0.20 per share and a two year limitation, the debenture holders may purchase additional debentures equal to the value of their initial debentures. The price at which the optional additional debentures could be converted would initially equal 115% of the volume weighted average price for our common stock for the ten days previous to the date on which the optional additional debentures were closed. The optional additional debentures would carry the same warrant amounts and reset privileges as the initial debentures.

Shareholder Approval. We may currently issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares under the convertible debentures. If we become listed on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market or NASDAQ National Market, then we must get shareholder approval to issue more than 20% of our outstanding shares. Since we are currently a bulletin board company, we do not need shareholder approval.

Restrictive Covenants. For a period of 18 months from the date of the debentures, we are prohibited from certain transactions. These include the issuance of any debt or equity securities in a private transaction which are convertible or exercisable into shares of common stock at a price based on the trading price of the common stock at any time after the initial issuance of such securities; the issuance of any debt or equity securities with a fixed conversion or exercise price subject to adjustment; and any private equity line type agreements without obtaining the debenture holders’ prior written approval.

Right of First Refusal. The debenture holders have a right of first refusal to purchase or participate in any equity securities offered by us in any private transaction which closes on or prior to the date that is two years after the issue date of each debenture.

Registration Rights and Waiver. We are responsible for registering the resale of the shares of our common stock which will be issued on the conversion of the debentures. As of October 16, 2002, a registration statement initially filed in June 2002 and subsequently amended in August 2002 has not been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The debenture holders have provided waivers extending the effective registration deadline to December 1, 2002 before we would be liable for late registration penalties.

As of August 31, 2002 we issued warrants to purchase up to 15,626,849 shares of our common stock in accordance with the convertible debentures. The warrants issued were valued using the Black-Scholes pricing model based on the expected fair value at issuance and the estimated fair value was also recorded as debt discount. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for discussion of the terms of the warrants.

All debt discounts are to be amortized as additional interest expense over the term of the convertible debenture. As of August 31, 2002, $829,110 has been reflected as debt discount of which $94,415 and $8,383 was amortized to interest expense during the three months ended August 31, 2002 and the year ended May 31, 2002, respectively.

In addition, the convertible debentures contain beneficial conversion features. Such features require us to allocate the proceeds received to both the warrants and the debt and to calculate an intrinsic value for the debt portion if the per share price allocated to debt is less than the fair market per share price as of the first date the debenture is sold. Accordingly, during the quarter ended August 31, 2002, we recorded $345,890 to additional paid in capital to reflect the intrinsic value of the convertible debentures that closed on April 23, June 10 and August 23, 2002. The intrinsic value of the beneficial conversion feature of the convertible debenture is amortized to non-cash interest expense over the life of the convertible debenture. Accordingly, we amortized to non-cash interest expense $25,451 during the three months ended August 31, 2001.

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Patriot Scientific Corporation
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)

The convertible debentures are secured by our assets.