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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

     For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2002 or

 

¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

     For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission File Number 33-42286

 


 

HENDERSON CITIZENS BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Texas

 

75-2371232

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

201 West Main Street, P. O. Box 1009

Henderson, Texas

 

75653

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(903) 657-8521

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 


 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 


 

[Title of Each Class]


  

[Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered]


None

  

None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x

 

As of March 1, 2003, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was 1,994,018. The aggregate market value of the voting and nonvoting common equity held by non-affiliates, computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of June 28, 2002, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $28.4 million. For purposes of this computation, all officers, directors, and 5% beneficial owners of the registrant are deemed to be affiliates. Further, the shares of registrant held in trust by Citizens National Bank, Henderson, Texas, are assumed to be held by an affiliate of the registrant. Such determination should not be deemed an admission that such officers, directors and beneficial owners are, in fact, affiliates of the registrant.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Registrant’s Proxy Statement to be filed for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held April 15, 2003. (Part III)

 


 


 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

 

The Company

 

Henderson Citizens Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Texas corporation on November 13, 1990 and is a second-tier bank holding company, owning all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of Henderson Citizens Delaware Bancshares, Inc. (the “Delaware BHC”), a Delaware corporation.

 

The Company also indirectly owns all of the issued and outstanding shares of the $5.00 par value per share common stock (the “Bank Stock”) of Citizens National Bank, Henderson, Texas (the “Bank”).

 

The Company’s primary activity is to provide assistance to the Delaware BHC and the Bank in the management and coordination of their financial resources and to provide capital, business development, long-range planning and public relations to the Delaware BHC and the Bank. The Delaware BHC and the Bank operate under the day-to-day management of their own officers, and each entity’s individual boards of directors formulates its own policies. A number of directors or officers of the Company are also directors or officers of the Delaware BHC and the Bank. See “ITEM 10 — DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.” The Company conducts no activity other than the operation of the Delaware BHC and, indirectly, the Bank. The Company derives its revenues primarily from the operation of the Bank in the form of dividends paid from the Bank to the Delaware BHC and by the Delaware BHC to the Company. In addition, the Company may receive tax benefits from any future losses of the Bank.

 

Neither the Company nor the Delaware BHC engages in any nonbanking activities at this time. If, in the future, the Company proposes to engage in any nonbanking activities through these corporations, it would be restricted to those nonbanking activities permitted under applicable law or regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). As of December 31, 2002, the Company had, on a consolidated basis, total assets of approximately $556 million, total deposits of approximately $495 million, total loans (net of unearned discount and allowance for loan losses) of approximately $227 million, and total stockholders’ equity of approximately $48 million.

 

The Delaware BHC

 

The Delaware BHC is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, organized in 1991 under the laws of the State of Delaware for the purpose of serving as an intermediate bank holding company. The Delaware BHC owns all of the issued and outstanding Bank Stock.

 

The primary purpose of the Delaware BHC is to reduce the Texas franchise tax liability of the Company. The Delaware BHC does not conduct any operations other than providing assistance to the Bank and will derive its revenues primarily from the operation of the Bank in the form of dividends.


 

Recent Developments

 

On February 19, 2003, the Board of Directors of the Company announced that it had entered an agreement and plan of merger that will result in the suspension of its duty to file supplemental and periodic information, documents and reports, including Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Under the terms of the agreement, which is subject to shareholder approval, it is anticipated that approximately 30,237 shares, representing 1.52% of the Company’s common stock, will be converted into the right to receive cash. Shareholders owning less than 500 shares of the Company’s common stock will be entitled to receive $32.00, in cash, for each share they own at the effective time of the merger. Shareholders owning 500 shares or more will continue to hold their shares after the merger. The Bank Advisory Group, Inc., Austin, Texas, has served as financial advisor to the Board of Directors.

 

The proposed transaction is anticipated to reduce the number of shareholders of record to approximately 236 shareholders. As a result, the Company will suspend filing reports with the SEC. It is anticipated that the Company will achieve significant cost savings through the suspension of its filing obligations. The Board of Directors believes that the cost of being a “public” company is not justified by the limited benefits given its lack of active trading activity. Further, the strategic vision and direction by the Board of Directors is to maintain an independent company providing financial services to its marketplace, through the Bank.

 

The Company plans to hold the special shareholders’ meeting and to consummate the proposed transaction during the second quarter of this year.

 

The Company will file a proxy statement with the SEC providing important details of the merger agreement and the merger. The Company plans to mail to each shareholder a proxy statement about the proposed transaction, and shareholders are advised to read the proxy statement carefully when it becomes available because it will contain important information. Shareholders may obtain free copies of the proxy statement (when available) and other documents filed by the Company at the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. Free copies of the proxy statement will also be available from the Company by directing requests to the attention of Nelwyn Richardson, 201 West Main Street, P. O. Box 1009, Henderson, Texas 75653. The Company, its directors and certain executive officers may be deemed under the rules of the SEC to be “participants in the solicitation” of proxies from the shareholders of the Company in favor of the merger agreement. Information about the directors of executive officers of the Company and their ownership of Henderson Citizens’ common stock is set forth in the proxy statement for Henderson Citizens’ 2002 annual meeting of shareholders, as filed with the SEC on Schedule 14A. Additional information regarding the interests of the “participants in the solicitation” may be obtained by reading the proxy statement relating to the merger agreement and the merger when it becomes available.

 

The Bank

 

General.

 

The Bank opened for business in 1930 as Citizens National Bank of Henderson, a national banking association chartered by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “Comptroller”), and was originally located at 101 East Main Street, Henderson, Texas. In 1973, the Bank moved to its current location at 201 West Main Street. The Bank operates a total of 16 full-service locations in Gregg County, Harrison County, Henderson County, Marion County, Navarro County and Rusk County, Texas. At December 31, 2002, the Bank had approximately $555,384,000 in assets, $495,546,000 in deposits, $226,879,000 in loans (net of unearned discount and allowance for loan losses), and $49,419,000 in shareholder’s equity. The Bank is regulated and supervised by the Comptroller.

 

Services. The Bank is a full service bank offering a variety of services to satisfy the needs of the consumer and commercial customers in the areas it serves. The Bank offers most types of loans, including commercial, agribusiness, consumer, mortgage, home equity, and real estate loans. The Bank also provides a wide range of consumer banking services, including savings and checking accounts, Master Money debit card, various savings programs, individual retirement accounts, safe deposit boxes, and automated teller machines. The Bank also offers trust services and automated clearinghouse payroll services. The Bank offers a wide array of investment products, such as annuities, mutual funds and discount brokerage services, to its customers. The Bank also offers a 24 hour automated telephone account inquiry system and a loan-by-phone automated system. Saturday banking services are provided at virtually all of the Bank’s offices.

 

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The Bank operates a Community Development Corporation as a subsidiary of the Bank, which offers affordable housing to lower income persons in Rusk County, Marion County, Harrison County and Henderson County, Texas.

 

The Bank also offers insurance products through HCB Insurance Agency, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank.

 

Competition. The Bank serves a large portion of the East Texas area with offices in Henderson, Overton, Mount Enterprise and Tatum, in Rusk County, Jefferson, in Marion County, Athens, Malakoff and Chandler, in Henderson County, and Corsicana in Navarro County, and Waskom and Marshall in Harrison County, and Longview, Spring Hill, and White Oak in Gregg County, Texas. The activities in which the Bank engages are competitive. Each engaged activity involves competition with other banks, as well as with nonbanking financial institutions and nonfinancial enterprises. In addition to competing with other commercial banks within and outside their primary service areas, the Bank competes with other financial institutions engaged in the business of making loans or accepting deposits, such as savings and loan associations, credit unions, industrial loan associations, insurance companies, small loan companies, finance companies, mortgage companies, real estate investment trusts, factors, certain governmental agencies, credit card organizations and other enterprises. Additional competition for deposits comes from government and private issuers of debt obligations and other investment alternatives for depositors, such as money market funds and securities brokers. The Bank also competes with suppliers of equipment in furnishing equipment financing and leasing services.

 

Environmental Compliance. There are several federal and state statutes that govern the rights and obligations of financial institutions with respect to environmental issues. Besides being directly liable under these statutes for its own conduct, a bank may also be held liable under certain circumstances for actions of borrowers or other third parties on property that is collateral for a loan held by the bank. Such potential liability under the environmental statutes may far exceed the original amount of a loan made by the bank secured by the property. Currently, the Bank is not a party to any pending legal proceedings under any environmental statute, nor is the Company aware of any instances that may give rise to such liability of the Bank.

 

Employees. At December 31, 2002, the Bank employed approximately 237 full-time and 47 part-time employees. The Company has no employees separate from the Bank. None of our employees are represented by collective bargaining agreements and the Company has never experienced a work stoppage. Management believes employee relations are good.

 

The Banking Industry in East Texas. The banking industry is affected by general economic conditions such as interest rates, inflation, recession, unemployment and other factors beyond the Company’s control. During the mid to late 1980’s, declining oil prices had an indirect effect on the Company’s business, and the deteriorating real estate market cause a significant portion of the increase in the Company’s nonperforming assets during that period. During the early 1990’s, the East Texas economy entered into a recovery and growth period that continued until early to mid-2001. During the last ten years the East Texas economy has diversified, decreasing the overall impact of declining oil prices, however, the East Texas economy is still affected by the oil industry. One area of concern continues to be the personal bankruptcy rate occurring nationwide and in East Texas. Management expects this trend to have some effect on the Company’s net charge-offs. Management of the Company, however, cannot predict whether current economic conditions will improve, remain the same or decline.

 

Supervision and Regulation. Banking is a complex, highly regulated industry. The primary goals of the bank regulatory scheme are to maintain a safe and sound banking system and to facilitate the conduct of sound monetary policy. In furtherance of these goals, Congress has created several largely autonomous regulatory agencies and enacted numerous laws that govern banks, bank holding companies and the banking industry. The following discussion of the regulatory environment under which bank holding companies and banks operate is intended only to provide the reader with a summary of some of the more material regulatory constraints upon the operation of bank holding companies and banks and does not purport to be a complete discussion of all regulatory constraints. The descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the specific statutes and regulations discussed.

 

Bank Holding Company Regulation. Both the Company and the Delaware BHC are registered bank holding companies under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “Bank Holding Company Act”), and are therefore subject to regulation and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve

 

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Board has broad oversight authority with respect to many aspects of the activities, operations and expansion of bank holding companies. For example, the Federal Reserve Board must grant prior approval of (i) certain acquisitions of banks or thrifts by bank holding companies; (ii) the engagement by bank holding companies or their subsidiaries in certain activities that are deemed to be closely related to banking; and (iii) transactions regarding the transfer of ownership of a bank holding company’s stock that constitute a “change in bank control” under the provisions of the Change in Bank Control Act of 1978, as amended.

 

The Bank Holding Company Act provides that a bank holding company must obtain the prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board for the acquisition of more than 5% of the voting stock or substantially all the assets of any bank or bank holding company. The Bank Holding Company Act also provides that, with certain exceptions, a bank holding company may not (i) engage in any activities other than those of banking or managing or controlling banks and other authorized subsidiaries or (ii) own or control more than 5% of the voting shares of any company that is not a bank. The Federal Reserve Board has deemed certain limited activities to be closely related to banking and therefore permissible in which a bank holding company may engage. In addition, applicable law restricts the extension of credit to any bank holding company by any subsidiary insured depository institution.

 

Traditionally, the activities of bank holding companies have been limited to the business of banking and activities closely related or incidental to banking. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999 (the “Modernization Act”), expands the types of activities in which a bank holding company may engage. Subject to various limitations, the Modernization Act generally permits a bank holding company to elect to become a “financial holding company.” A financial holding company may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are “financial in nature.” Among the activities that are deemed “financial in nature” are, in addition to traditional lending activities, securities underwriting, dealing in or making a market in securities, sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies, insurance underwriting and agency activities, certain merchant banking activities, and activities that the Federal Reserve Board considers to be closely related to banking. A bank holding company may become a financial holding company under the Modernization Act if each of its subsidiary banks is “well capitalized” under the FDICIA prompt corrective action provisions (See “Bank Regulation” below), is well managed and has at least a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act. In addition, the bank holding company must file a declaration with the Federal Reserve Board that the bank holding company wishes to become a financial holding company. A bank holding company that falls out of compliance with such requirements may be required to cease engaging in certain activities. Any bank holding company that does not elect to become a financial holding company remains subject to the current restrictions of the Bank Holding Company Act. In a similar manner, a bank may establish one or more subsidiaries, which subsidiaries may then engage in activities that are financial in nature. Applicable law and regulation provide, however, that the amount of such investments are generally limited to 45% of the total assets of the bank, and such investments are not aggregated with the bank for determining compliance with capital adequacy guidelines. Further, the transactions between the bank and such a subsidiary are subject to certain limitations. (See generally, the discussion of Transactions with Affiliates described under “Bank Regulation” below.)

 

Under the Modernization Act, the Federal Reserve Board serves as the primary “umbrella” regulator of financial holding companies, with supervisory authority over each parent company and limited authority over its subsidiaries. Expanded financial activities of financial holding companies will generally be regulated according to the type of such financial activity: banking activities by banking regulators, securities activities by securities regulators, and insurance activities by insurance regulators. The Modernization Act also imposes additional restrictions and heightened disclosure requirements regarding private information collected by financial institutions. All implementing regulations under the Modernization Act have not yet been promulgated in final form, and the Company cannot predict the full sweep of the new legislation and has not yet determined whether it will elect to become a financial holding company.

 

In addition, bank holding companies are required to file annual and other reports with, and furnish information regarding its business to, the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board has available to it several administrative remedies including cease-and-desist powers over parent holding companies and nonbanking subsidiaries where the actions of such companies would constitute a serious threat to the safety, soundness or stability of a subsidiary bank. The Federal Reserve Board also has the authority to regulate debt obligations (other than commercial paper) issued by bank holding companies. This authority includes the power to impose interest ceilings and reserve requirements on such debt obligations. A bank holding company and its subsidiaries are also prohibited from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with any extension of credit, lease or sale of property or furnishing of services.

 

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Federal banking law provides that the Company and the Delaware BHC are able to acquire or establish banks in any state of the United States, subject to certain aging and deposit concentration limits that may be imposed under applicable state laws. However, the board of directors of the Company and the Delaware BHC do not at this time have any plans to acquire or establish banks whether within the State of Texas or elsewhere.

 

The Comptroller, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) have adopted risk-based capital guidelines, which set forth the calculation of banks and bank holding companies’ capital to asset ratios by assigning a weight to all assets, including off-balance-sheet assets, and by defining the components that may be included in capital. The guidelines establish a capital ratio that compares an institution’s qualifying capital base (the numerator of the risk-based capital) to its risk-weighted assets (the denominator of the ratio).

 

The guidelines create two categories of capital: Tier 1, or core capital, and Tier 2, or supplementary capital. Generally, Tier 1 capital consists primarily of the sum of common stock and perpetual noncumulative preferred stock less goodwill and certain percentages of other intangible assets. Tier 2 capital consists primarily of perpetual preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, perpetual debt, mandatory convertible securities, subordinated debt, convertible preferred stock with an original weighted average maturity of at least five years and the allowance for loan and lease losses up to a maximum of 1.25% of risk weighted assets. The sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital constitutes qualifying total capital. The Tier 1 component must comprise at least 50% of qualifying total capital. All assets are assigned a weighted risk factor from 0% to 100%. Risk-based capital ratios are calculated using risk-weighted assets, which include both on-and off-balance sheet assets.

 

Banks and bank holding companies are required to maintain a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets (“Total Capital Ratio”) of at least 8.0%, and a ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets (“Tier 1 Capital Ratio”) of at least 4.0%. Under these guidelines, the Company had a Total Capital Ratio of 15.91% and a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 14.66% at December 31, 2002. The Federal Reserve Board risk-based capital standards contemplate that evaluation of capital adequacy will take account of a wide range of other factors, including overall interest rate exposure; liquidity, funding and market risks; the quality and level of earnings; investment, loan portfolio, and other concentrations of credit; certain risks arising from nontraditional activities; the quality of loans and investments; the effectiveness of loan and investment policies; and management’s overall ability to monitor and control financial and operating risks including the risks presented by concentrations of credit and nontraditional activities.

 

In addition, banks and bank holding companies are required to maintain a minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to average total consolidated assets (“Leverage Capital Ratio”) of at least 3.0% for the most highly-rated, financially sound banks and bank holding companies and a minimum Leverage Capital Ratio of at least 4.0% for all other banks. The Comptroller, the FDIC and the Federal Reserve Board define Tier 1 capital in the same manner for both the leverage ratio and the risk-based capital ratio. Adjusted total assets are comprised of total assets less intangible assets. As of December 31, 2002, the Company’s Leverage Capital Ratio was 6.82%. The guidelines also provide that banking organizations experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain strong capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory level, without significant reliance on intangible assets. Furthermore, the guidelines indicate that the Federal Reserve Board will continue to consider a “Tangible Tier 1 Leverage Ratio” in evaluating proposals for expansion or new activities. The Tangible Tier 1 Leverage Ratio is the ratio of Tier 1 capital, less intangible assets not deducted from Tier 1 capital, to quarterly average total assets. As of December 31, 2002, the Federal Reserve Board had not advised the Company of any specific minimum Tangible Tier 1 Leverage Ratio applicable to it.

 

As a bank holding company that does not, as an entity, currently engage in separate business activities of a material nature, the Company’s ability to pay cash dividends depends upon the cash dividends it receives from the Bank through the Delaware BHC. The Company’s only significant sources of income are (i) dividends paid by the Bank and (ii) the tax savings, if any, that result from the filing of consolidated income tax returns for the Company, the Delaware BHC and the Bank. The Company must pay all of its operating expenses from funds received by it from the Bank. Therefore, shareholders may receive dividends from the Company only to the extent that funds are available after payment of the Company’s operating expenses. The Federal Reserve Board has stated that, as a matter of prudent banking, a bank holding company generally should not maintain a rate of cash dividends unless its net income available to common stockholders has been sufficient to fully fund the dividends, and the prospective rate of earnings retention appears consistent with the bank holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition.

 

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The ability of the Company to pay dividends is further restricted by the requirement that it maintain an adequate level of capital, on a consolidated basis, in accordance with guidelines of the Federal Reserve Board. Funds available for payment of dividends to its shareholders and other expenses will be provided primarily from dividends to the Company from the Delaware BHC, which will in turn, be received by the Delaware BHC from the Bank. The ability of the Bank to pay dividends is restricted by provisions of the National Bank Act. See “ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS — Dividends.”

 

Bank Regulation. The Bank is chartered under the National Bank Act and is subject to regulation, supervision and examination by the Comptroller and to regulation by both the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC. The majority of the Bank’s operations and activities are subject to regulation and supervision by one or more of the regulatory authorities noted above. For example, activities and operations of the Bank such as (i) extension of credit and lending activities, (ii) deposit collection activities; (iii) dividend payments; (iv) branch office operations; and (v) interstate expansion are regulated by at least one or more of these regulatory agencies. The following is a summary of certain restrictions that are applicable to the operations of the Bank:

 

Transactions with Affiliates. With respect to the federal legislation applicable to the Bank, the Federal Reserve Act, as amended by the Competitive Equality Banking Act of 1987, prohibits the Bank from engaging in specified transactions (including, for example, loans) with certain affiliates unless the terms and conditions of such transactions are substantially the same or at least as favorable to the Bank as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with or involving other nonaffiliated entities. In the absence of such comparable transactions, any transaction between the Bank and its affiliates must be on terms and under circumstances, including credit standards that in good faith would be offered or would apply to nonaffiliated companies. In addition, certain transactions, referred to as “covered transactions,” between the Bank and its affiliates may not exceed 10% of the Bank’s capital and surplus per affiliate and an aggregate of 20% of its capital and surplus for covered transactions with all affiliates. Certain transactions with affiliates, such as loans, also must be secured by collateral of specific types and amounts. Finally, the Bank is prohibited from purchasing low quality assets from an affiliate. Every company under common control with the Bank, including the Company and the Delaware BHC, are deemed to be affiliates of the Bank.

 

Loans to Insiders. Federal law also constrains the types and amounts of loans that the Bank may make to its executive officers, directors and principal shareholders. Among other requirements, such loans must be approved by the Bank’s board of directors in advance and must be on terms and conditions as favorable to the Bank as those available to unrelated persons.

 

Regulation of Lending Activities. Loans made by the Bank are also subject to numerous federal and state laws and regulations, including the Truth-In-Lending Act, Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act, the Texas Consumer Credit Code, the Texas Consumer Protection Code, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and adjustable rate mortgage disclosure requirements. Remedies to the borrower and penalties to the Bank are provided for failure of the Bank to comply with such laws and regulations.

 

Branch Banking. Pursuant to the Texas Finance Code, all banks located in Texas are authorized to branch statewide, subject to prior regulatory approval. Accordingly, a bank located anywhere in Texas has the ability, subject to regulatory approval, to establish branch facilities near any of the Bank’s facilities and within its market areas. If other banks were to establish branch facilities near the Bank or any of its facilities, it is uncertain whether such branch facilities would have a materially adverse effect on the business of the Bank.

 

In addition, in 1994 Congress adopted the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act. That statute provides for nationwide interstate banking and branching, subject to certain aging and deposit concentration limits that may be imposed under applicable state laws. Current Texas law permits interstate branching only through acquisition of a financial institution that is at least 5 years old, and after the acquisition, the resulting institution and its affiliates cannot hold more than 20% of the total deposits in the state. Accordingly, a bank with its main office outside the state of Texas generally cannot branch on a de novo basis into Texas. The new law permits applicable regulatory authorities to approve de novo branching in Texas by institutions located in states

 

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that would permit Texas institutions to branch on a de novo basis into those states. Currently, the laws of 13 states provide such reciprocity, but it is possible that, over the next few years, additional states will provide for reciprocity in de novo branching.

 

The FDIC has adopted regulations under the Riegle-Neal Act to prohibit an out-of-state bank from using the new interstate branching authority primarily for the purpose of deposit production. These regulations include guidelines to insure that interstate branches operated by an out-of-state bank in a host state are reasonably helping to meet the credit needs of the communities served by the out-of-state bank.

 

Dividends. All dividends paid by the Bank are paid to the Company, the sole indirect shareholder of the Bank, through the Delaware BHC. The general dividend policy of the Bank is to pay dividends at levels consistent with maintaining liquidity and preserving applicable capital ratios and servicing obligations of the Company. The dividend policy of the Bank is subject to the discretion of the board of directors of the Bank and will depend upon such factors as future earnings, financial conditions, cash needs, capital adequacy, compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements and general business conditions.

 

The ability of the Bank to pay dividends is restricted by provisions of the National Bank Act. Under the National Bank Act, the Bank generally may pay dividends to the extent of net profits. The prior approval of the Comptroller, or his designee, however, is required for any dividend by any national bank if the total of all dividends, including any proposed dividend, declared by the national bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits (as defined) for such year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two years, less any required transfers to surplus. The Comptroller also has the authority to prohibit a national bank from engaging in any activity that, in his opinion, constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business. Under certain circumstances relating to the financial condition of a national bank, the Comptroller may determine that the payment of dividends would be an unsafe or unsound practice. In addition, the Comptroller and the Federal Reserve Board have expressed the view that national banks and bank holding companies should refrain from dividend increases or reduce or eliminate dividends under certain circumstances.

 

The ability of the Bank to pay dividends is also restricted by the requirement that it maintain adequate levels of capital in accordance with guidelines promulgated from time to time by the Comptroller and the FDIC, as applicable. Regulations adopted by the Comptroller and the FDIC require banks to maintain minimum Tier 1 Capital Ratios of 4.0%, Total Capital Ratios of 8.0%, and Leverage Capital Ratios of at least 3.0% for the most highly rated, financially sound banks and at least 4.0% for all other banks. Under the regulations, at December 31, 2002, the Bank had capital ratios as follows:

 

Tier 1 Capital Ratio

 

Total Capital Ratio

 

Leverage Capital Ratio

15.12%

 

16.37%

 

7.03%

 

See “ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS—Dividends.”

 

The exact amount of future dividends on the stock of the Bank will be a function of the profitability of the Bank in general and applicable tax rates in effect from year to year. The Bank’s ability to pay dividends in the future will directly depend on its future profitability, which cannot be accurately estimated or assured.

 

FDICIA. The FDIC Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) made a number of reforms addressing the safety and soundness of the deposit insurance system, supervision of domestic and foreign depository institutions, and improvement of accounting standards. This statute also limited deposit insurance coverage, implemented changes in consumer protection laws and provided for least-cost resolution and prompt regulatory action with regard to troubled institutions.

 

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FDICIA also places certain restrictions on activities of banks depending on their level of capital. FDICIA divides banks into five different categories, depending on their level of capital. Under regulations adopted by the FDIC, a bank is deemed to be “well capitalized” if it has a Total Capital Ratio of 10% or more, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 6% or more and a Leverage Capital Ratio of 5% or more, and if the bank is not subject to an order or capital directive to meet and maintain a certain capital level. Under such regulations, a bank is deemed to be “adequately capitalized” if it has a Total Capital Ratio of 8% or more, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 4% or more and a Leverage Capital Ratio of 4% or more (unless it receives the highest composite rating at its most recent examination and is not experiencing or anticipating significant growth, in which instance it must maintain a Leverage Capital Ratio of 3% or more). Under such regulations, a bank is deemed to be “undercapitalized” if it has a Total Capital Ratio of less than 8%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of less than 4% or a Leverage Capital Ratio of less than 4%. Under such regulations, a bank is deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a Total Capital Ratio of less than 6%, a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of less than 3% and a Leverage Capital Ratio of less than 3%. Under such regulations, a bank is deemed to be “critically undercapitalized” if it has a Leverage Capital Ratio of less than or equal to 2%. A bank may be reclassified to be in a capitalization category that is next below that indicated by its actual capital position (but not to “critically undercapitalized”) if it receives a less-than-satisfactory examination rating by its examiners with respect to its asset quality, management, earnings or liquidity that has not been corrected, or it is determined that the bank is in an unsafe or unsound condition or engaged in an unsafe or unsound practice.

 

If a national bank is classified as undercapitalized, the bank is required to submit a capital restoration plan to the Comptroller. Pursuant to FDICIA, an undercapitalized bank is prohibited from increasing its assets, engaging in a new line of business, acquiring any interest in any company or insured depository institution, or opening or acquiring a new branch office, except under certain circumstances, including the acceptance by the FDIC of a capital restoration plan for the bank.

 

Furthermore, if a national bank is classified as undercapitalized, the Comptroller may take certain actions to correct the capital position of the bank. If a bank is classified as “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized,” the Comptroller is required to take one or more prompt corrective actions. These actions include, among other things, requiring: sales of new securities to bolster capital, improvements in management, limits on interest rates paid, prohibitions on transactions with affiliates, termination of certain risky activities and restrictions on compensation paid to executive officers. If a bank is classified as “critically undercapitalized,” FDICIA requires the bank to be placed into conservatorship or receivership within 90 days, unless the FDIC determines that other action would better achieve the purposes of FDICIA regarding prompt corrective action with respect to undercapitalized banks.

 

Under FDICIA, banks may be restricted in their ability to accept brokered deposits, depending on their capital classification. “Well capitalized” banks are permitted to accept brokered deposits, but all banks that are not well capitalized are not permitted to accept such deposits. The Comptroller may, on a case-by-case basis, permit banks that are adequately capitalized to accept brokered deposits if the Comptroller determines that acceptance of such deposits would not constitute an unsafe or unsound banking practice with respect to the bank.

 

Deposit Insurance. Under the FDIC’s risk-based insurance assessment system, each insured bank is placed in one of nine “assessment risk classifications” based on its capital classification and the FDIC’s consideration of supervisory evaluations provided by the institution’s primary federal regulator. Each insured bank’s insurance assessment rate is then determined by the risk category in which the FDIC has classified it. There is currently a 27 basis point spread between the highest and lowest assessment rates, so that banks classified as strongest by the FDIC were subject in 2002 to 0% assessment, and banks classified as weakest by the FDIC were subject to an assessment rate of 0.27%. In addition to its insurance assessment, each insured bank is subject in 2003 to a debt service assessment of $1.68 per one hundred dollars of deposits to help recapitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Under these assessment criteria, the Bank is required to pay annual deposit premiums to the FDIC in the amount of $1.68 per hundred dollars of deposits. The Bank’s deposit insurance assessments may increase or decrease depending upon the risk assessment classification to which the Bank is assigned by the FDIC. Any increase in insurance assessments could have an adverse effect on the Bank’s earnings.

 

8


 

FIRREA. The Financial Institution Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (“FIRREA”) was signed into law on August 9, 1989. This legislation includes various provisions that affect or may affect the Company, the Delaware BHC and the Bank. Among other matters, FIRREA generally permits bank holding companies to acquire healthy thrifts as well as failed or failing thrifts. FIRREA removed certain cross-marketing prohibitions previously applicable to thrift and bank subsidiaries of a common holding company. Furthermore, a multi-bank holding company may be required to indemnify the federal deposit insurance fund against losses it incurs with respect to such company’s affiliated banks, which in effect makes a bank holding company’s equity investments in healthy bank subsidiaries available to the FDIC to assist such company’s failing or failed bank subsidiaries.

 

In addition, pursuant to FIRREA, any depository institution that is not in compliance with the minimum capital requirements of its primary federal banking regulator, or is otherwise in a troubled condition must notify its primary federal banking regulator of the proposed addition of any person to the board of directors or the employment of any person as a senior executive officer of the institution at least 30 days before such addition or employment becomes effective. During such 30-day period, the applicable federal banking regulatory agency may disapprove of the addition of employment of such director or officer. The Bank is not currently subject to any such requirements.

 

FIRREA also expanded and increased civil and criminal penalties available for use by the appropriate regulatory agency against certain “institution-affiliated parties” (primarily including management, employees and agents of a financial institution, independent contractors such as attorneys and accountants and others who participate in the conduct of the financial institution’s affairs) who knowingly or recklessly either violate a law or regulation, breach a fiduciary duty or engage in unsafe or unsound practices. Such practices can include the failure of an institution to timely file required reports or the submission of inaccurate reports. Furthermore, FIRREA authorized the appropriate banking agency to issue cease and desist orders that may, among other things, require affirmative action to correct any harm resulting from a violation or practice, including restitution, reimbursement, indemnification or guarantee against loss. A financial institution may also be ordered to restrict its growth, dispose of certain assets or take other action as determined by the ordering agency to be appropriate.

 

Governmental Monetary Policies. The commercial banking business is affected not only by general economic conditions but also by the monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board. Changes in the discount rate on member bank borrowings, control of borrowings, open market operations, the imposition of and changes in reserve requirements against member banks, deposits and assets of foreign branches, the imposition of and changes in reserve requirements against certain borrowings by banks and their affiliates and the placing of limits on interest rates which member banks may pay on time and savings deposits are some of the instruments of monetary policy available to the Federal Reserve Board. Those monetary policies influence to a significant extent the overall growth of bank loans, investments and deposits and the interest rates charged on loans or paid on time and savings deposits. The nature of future monetary policies and the effect of such policies on the future business and earnings of the Bank, therefore, cannot be predicted accurately.

 

Management of the Company and the Bank cannot predict what other legislation or economic and monetary policies of the various regulatory authorities might be enacted or adopted or what other regulations might be adopted or the effects thereof. Future legislation and polices and the effects thereof might have a significant influence on overall growth and distribution of loans, investments and deposits and affect interest rates charged on loans or paid for time and savings deposits. Such legislation and policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future.

 

The foregoing is an attempt to summarize some of the relevant laws, rules and regulations governing banks and bank holding companies but does not purport to be a complete summary of all applicable laws, rules and regulations governing banks and bank holding companies.

 

Available Information. The Company files reports, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K, with the SEC. The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, NW., Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.

 

9


 

Although the Bank maintains an Internet website at www.cnbtexas.com, the Company does not maintain an Internet website. The Company will voluntarily provide electronic or paper copies of the Company’s filings free of charge upon request directed to the attention of Nelwyn Richardson, 201 West Main Street, P. O. Box 1009, Henderson, Texas 75653.

 

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

 

The Company conducts business through its main office in Henderson, Texas and fifteen branch offices located in East Texas. The Company also has a separate office for its insurance agency subsidiary located in Henderson. The Company owns most of its offices; however, certain offices are held under lease contracts that expire at various dates through 2012. The Company considers its properties to be suitable and adequate for the Company’s present needs.

 

There are no encumbrances on the properties discussed above.

 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

To the knowledge of management of the Company, excepting litigation in the ordinary course of business, there are no material legal proceedings that have been brought or threatened against the Company, the Delaware BHC or the Bank.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

A vote of the shareholders of the Company was not taken during the fourth quarter of 2002.

 

10


 

PART II

 

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

MARKET FOR STOCK

 

There is no established public market for the shares of the $5.00 par value per share common stock of the Company (the “Company Stock”). The following table shows (i) the high and low sales price for each sale of the common stock of the Company indicated for which the management of the Company had knowledge of the prices involved through March 1, 2003, (ii) the number of such transactions for the periods indicated, and (iii) the total number of shares traded in such transactions. THESE PRICES REFLECT ONLY THE TRANSACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO WHICH MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY HAS KNOWLEDGE OF THE PURCHASE PRICE. TRADE PRICES ARE REPORTED ON AN INFORMAL BASIS, AND NO INDEPENDENT VERIFICATION OF THE TRADE PRICES HAS BEEN MADE. THEY ARE THE RESULT OF ISOLATED TRANSACTIONS AND ARE NOT NECESSARILY INDICATIVE OF THE ACTUAL OR MARKET VALUE OF SUCH SECURITIES.

 

    

Company Stock


    

LOW


  

HIGH


    

NUMBER OF TRANSACTIONS REPRESENTED


    

NUMBER OF SHARES REPRESENTED


2003

                       

First Quarter

                       

(Through March 1,2003)

  

24.78

  

24.78

    

1

    

200

2002

                       

First Quarter

  

22.00

  

27.00

    

18

    

4,082

Second Quarter

  

N/A

  

N/A

    

—  

    

—  

Third Quarter

  

22.00

  

22.00

    

1

    

900

Fourth Quarter

  

N/A

  

N/A

    

—  

    

—  

2001

                       

First Quarter

  

N/A

  

N/A

    

—  

    

—  

Second Quarter

  

N/A

  

N/A

    

—  

    

—  

Third Quarter

  

20.00

  

20.00

    

1

    

400

Fourth Quarter

  

20.00

  

20.00

    

4

    

923

 

STOCKHOLDERS

 

As of March 1, 2003, there were 391 shareholders of record of the Company’s common stock, the only class currently issued and outstanding.

 

11


 

DIVIDENDS

 

During 2002, the Company paid four quarterly dividends on the Company Stock. On January 2, 2002, the Company paid a dividend on the Company stock that approximated $339,000 (or $0.17 per share). On March 31, 2002, the Company paid a dividend on the Company Stock that approximated $339,000 (or $0.17 per share). On June 30, 2002, the Company paid a dividend on the Company Stock that approximated $339,000 (or $0.17 per share). On September 30, 2002, the Company paid a dividend on the Company Stock that approximated $339,000 (or $0.17 per share). On November 19, 2002, the Company declared a dividend on the Company stock that approximated $339,000 (or $0.17 per share) to be paid on January 2, 2003.

 

The Company paid three quarterly dividends on the Company Stock during 2001. On January 2, 2001, the Company paid a dividend on the Company Stock that approximated $339,000 (or $0.17 per share). On March 31, 2001, the Company paid a dividend on the Company stock that approximated $339,000 (or $0.17 per share). On September 30, 2001 the Company paid a dividend on the Company Stock that approximated $339,000 (or $0.17 per share).

 

The amount and timing of future dividend payments will be determined by the Board and will depend upon a number of factors, including the extent of funds legally available therefore and the earnings, business prospects, acquisition opportunities, cash needs, financial condition and regulatory and capital requirements of the Company, the Delaware BHC and the Bank.

 

As a bank holding company, the Company’s ability to pay dividends depends upon the dividends it receives from the Delaware BHC. Dividends paid by the Delaware BHC will, in turn, depend on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. The ability of the Bank to pay dividends is restricted by provisions of the National Bank Act.

 

Under the National Bank Act, a bank is generally able to pay dividends to the extent of net profits, except that unless the bank’s capital surplus equals its stated capital, no dividend shall be declared until the bank has transferred to capital surplus an amount not less than 10% of the net profits of the bank earned since the last dividend was declared. In addition, the prior approval of the Comptroller is required for any dividend if the total of all dividends, including any proposed dividend, declared by the national bank in any calendar year exceeds the total of its net profits for such year combined with its retained net profits for the preceding two (2) years, less any required transfers to surplus. The Comptroller also has the authority to prohibit a national bank from engaging in any activity that, in his opinion, constitutes an unsafe or unsound practice in conducting its business. Under certain circumstances relating to the financial condition of a national bank, the Comptroller may determine that the payment of dividends would be an unsafe or unsound practice. In addition, the Comptroller and the Federal Reserve Board have expressed the view that national banks and bank holding companies should restrain or refrain from dividend increases or reduce or eliminate dividends under certain circumstances.

 

The ability of the Company, the Delaware BHC, and the Bank to pay dividends is also restricted by the requirement that they maintain adequate levels of capital (on a consolidated basis, in the case of the Company and the Delaware BHC) in accordance with guidelines promulgated from time to time by the Comptroller, in the case of the Bank, and the Federal Reserve Board, in the case of the Company and the Delaware BHC. The Comptroller, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have adopted risk-based capital guidelines. Federal Reserve Board guidelines require the Company to maintain a Tier 1 Capital Ratio of at least 4.0%, a Total Capital Ratio of at least 8.0% and a Leverage Capital Ratio of at least 4.0%. The Company’s Tier 1 Capital, Total Capital Ratio and Leverage Capital Ratio at December 31, 2002 were 14.66%, 15.91% and 6.82%, respectively, and thus were above the regulatory minimums. See “ITEM 1. BUSINESS—Supervision and Regulation.” As of December 31, 2002, neither the Company nor the Bank had entered into any agreement with any regulatory authority requiring the Company or the Bank to maintain higher ratios than regulations normally require. The ability of the Company (as a Texas corporation) to pay dividends is restricted by Texas law, which provides that a corporation may pay dividends only out of unreserved and unrestricted earnings surplus of the corporation and is directly tied to the Bank’s ability to pay dividends.

 

12


 

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

The following summary of consolidated financial data of the Company is derived from the financial statements of the Company as of and for the five years ended December 31, 2002.

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

  

At December 31,


    

2002(1)


    

2001(2)


  

2000(3)


  

1999


  

1998(4)


Balance Sheet Data:

                            

Total assets

  

$

555,594

 

  

526,185

  

423,644

  

393,962

  

386,919

Loans, net

  

 

226,879

 

  

212,665

  

169,882

  

144,197

  

129,263

Allowance for loan losses

  

 

3,450

 

  

3,205

  

2,355

  

2,200

  

1,701

Total deposits

  

 

494,951

 

  

473,730

  

379,122

  

355,423

  

345,720

Long-term debt

  

 

1,500

 

  

—  

  

—  

  

—  

  

—  

Stockholders’ equity

  

 

48,287

 

  

43,934

  

39,122

  

35,771

  

35,911

    

Year Ended December 31,


    

2002


    

2001


  

2000


  

1999


  

1998


Income Statement Data:

                            

Interest income

  

$

27,896

 

  

28,862

  

25,527

  

23,166

  

22,234

Interest expense

  

 

11,101

 

  

15,061

  

14,015

  

11,576

  

11,377

    


  
  
  
  

Net interest income

  

 

16,795

 

  

13,801

  

11,512

  

11,590

  

10,857

Provision for credit losses