SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002
OR
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number: 01-14010
WATERS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware |
13-3668640 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
34 Maple Street
Milford, Massachusetts 01757
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (508) 478-2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes x No ¨
State the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 28, 2002: $3,523,004,898.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock as of March 17, 2003: 124,132,979.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the proxy statement for the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference in Part III.
WATERS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
| Index No. |
Page | |||
| PART I | ||||
| 1. |
3 | |||
| 2. |
9 | |||
| 3. |
9 | |||
| 4. |
10 | |||
| 10 | ||||
| PART II | ||||
| 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters |
11 | ||
| 6. |
12 | |||
| 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
12 | ||
| 7a. |
20 | |||
| 8. |
21 | |||
| 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
45 | ||
| PART III | ||||
| 10. |
45 | |||
| 11. |
45 | |||
| 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
45 | ||
| 13. |
45 | |||
| 14. |
45 | |||
| PART IV | ||||
| 15. |
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K |
46 | ||
| 49 | ||||
2
PART I
General
Waters Corporation (Waters or the Company) is a holding company which owns all of the outstanding common stock of Waters Technologies Corporation, the operating subsidiary. Waters was incorporated to acquire (Acquisition) the predecessor Waters Chromatography Division (Predecessor) of Millipore Corporation (Millipore) on August 18, 1994. Waters became a publicly traded company with its initial public offering (IPO) in November 1995. The Company has made two significant acquisitions since becoming a public company: Micromass Limited (Micromass) in September 1997 and TA Instruments, Inc. (TAI) in May 1996.
The Company files all required reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The public may read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information of the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The Company is an electronic filer and the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the SEC electronic filing web-site is http://www.sec.gov. The Company also makes available free of charge on its web-site its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. The Internet address for Waters Corporation is http://www.waters.com and SEC filings can be found under Investor Relations.
Business Segments
The Company operates in the analytical instrument industry, with manufacturing and distribution expertise in three complementary technologies: high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) instruments, chromatography columns and other consumables, and related service; mass spectrometry (MS) instruments that can be integrated and used along with other analytical instruments, especially HPLC; and thermal analysis (TA) and rheology instruments. The Company also operates in several geographic segments. See Note 18 to the financial statements for detailed results by geographic segment and products and service revenue. As also discussed in Note 18 to the financial statements, these three operating segments have been aggregated into one reporting segment for financial statement purposes.
Business
Waters, an analytical instrument manufacturer, is the worlds largest manufacturer and distributor of HPLC instruments, chromatography columns and other consumables, and related service. The Company believes it has the largest HPLC market share in the United States, Europe and non-Japan Asia and believes it has a leading position in Japan. HPLC, the largest product segment of the analytical instrument market, is utilized in a broad range of industries to detect, identify, monitor and measure the chemical, physical and biological composition of materials, and to purify a full range of compounds. Through Micromass, the Company believes it is a market leader in the development, manufacture, and distribution of mass spectrometry instruments, which are complementary products that can be integrated and used along with other analytical instruments, especially HPLC. Through TAI, the Company believes it is also the worlds leader in thermal analysis, a prevalent and complementary technique used in the analysis of polymers.
Developed in the 1950s, HPLC today is the standard technique used to identify and analyze the constituent components of a variety of chemicals and materials. HPLCs performance capabilities enable it to separate and identify 80% of all known chemicals and materials. As a result, HPLC is used to analyze substances in a wide variety of industries for research and development purposes, quality control and process engineering applications. Within the pharmaceutical and life science industries, its most significant end-use market, HPLC is used extensively to identify new drugs, to develop manufacturing methods, and to assure the potency and purity of new pharmaceuticals. HPLC is used to identify food content for nutritional labeling in the food and beverages industry and to test water and air purity within the environmental testing industry. HPLC is also used in a variety of applications in other industries, such as chemical and consumer products, as well as by universities and government agencies. In many instances, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations, and those of their international counterparts, mandate testing that requires HPLC instrumentation.
3
Waters manufactures over 100 HPLC instrument types. A complete HPLC system consists of five basic components: the solvent delivery system, the sample injector, the separation column, the detector and the data acquisition unit. The solvent delivery system pumps the solvent through the HPLC system, while the sample injector injects the sample into the solvent flow. The separation column then separates the sample into its components for analysis by the detector, which measures the presence and amount of the constituents. The data acquisition unit then records and stores the information from the detector. Consumable products primarily are columns packed with separation media used in the HPLC testing process and are replaced at regular intervals. The separation column contains one of several types of packing, typically stationary phase packing made from silica. As the sample flows through the column, it is separated into its constituent components.
The acquisition of Micromass expanded the Companys product offerings in mass spectrometry instruments. The Companys mass spectrometry line is a world leader in the development, manufacture, sale and support of organic, inorganic, stable isotope and inductively-coupled plasma (ICP) mass spectrometers typically combined with HPLC, chemical electrophoresis, chemical electrophoresis chromatography, gas chromatography or elemental analysis systems. Mass spectrometry is a powerful analytical technique that is used to identify unknown compounds, to quantify known materials, and to elucidate the structural and chemical properties of molecules by measuring the masses of individual molecules that have been converted into ions. These products supply a diverse market with a strong emphasis on the life science, pharmaceutical, biomedical, clinical, environmental and geochemistry markets worldwide. With the acquisition of Micromass, Waters became one of the leading worldwide manufacturers of analytical systems that bring together HPLC and mass spectrometry detection, or HPLC-MS. Design innovations in HPLC-MS interfacing technology have drastically improved the operating efficiencies of these systems, greatly simplifying their operation, driving down their overall cost and making them much more affordable for the average analytical laboratory. These laboratories previously relied on expert mass spectrometrists to provide them the information they now get in minutes. The largest market for HPLC-MS is the pharmaceutical market where new drug development technologies are placing greater demands on laboratories to screen and analyze new drug compounds.
In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company combined the field sales, service and distribution organizations of it HPLC and Micromass operations. The purpose of this integration was to enhance customer service capabilities and eliminate redundant functions.
The acquisition of TAI expanded the Companys product offerings to include thermal analysis and rheology products. TAI develops, manufactures, sells and services thermal analysis and rheology instruments which are used for the physical characterization of polymers and related materials. Thermal analysis measures the physical characteristics of materials as a function of temperature. Changes in temperature affect several characteristics of materials such as their physical state, weight, dimension and mechanical and electrical properties, which may be measured by one or more thermal analysis techniques. Consequently, thermal analysis techniques are widely used in the development, production and characterization of materials in various industries such as plastics, chemicals, automobiles, pharmaceuticals and electronics. Rheology instruments complement thermal analyzers in characterizing materials. Rheology characterizes the flow properties of materials and measures their viscosity, elasticity and deformation under different types of loading. The information obtained provides insight with regard to a materials behavior during manufacture, transport, usage and storage.
Instruments and data products comprise approximately two thirds of the Companys total revenue. Consumable products and service comprise the remaining amount of the Companys total revenue.
Customers
Waters has a broad and diversified customer base that includes pharmaceutical accounts, other industrial accounts, universities and government agencies. The pharmaceutical segment represents the Companys largest sector and includes multinational pharmaceutical companies, generic drug manufacturers and biotechnology companies. The Companys other industrial customers include chemical manufacturers, polymer manufacturers, food and beverage companies and environmental testing laboratories. The Company also sells to various universities and government agencies worldwide. Waters technical support staff work closely with its customers in developing and implementing applications that meet their full range of analytical requirements.
4
The Company does not rely on any single customer or one group of customers for a material portion of its sales. During fiscal year 2002, no single customer accounted for more than 3% of the Companys net sales.
Research and Development
Waters maintains an active research and development program focused on the development and commercialization of products which both complement and update the existing product offering. The Companys research and development expenditures for 2002, 2001 and 2000, were $51.9 million, $46.6 million and $42.5 million, respectively. Nearly all of the current HPLC products of the Company have been developed at the Companys main research and development center located in Milford, Massachusetts, with input and feedback from Waters extensive field organization. The majority of the mass spectrometry products have been developed at facilities in England and nearly all of the current thermal analysis products have been developed at the Companys research and development center in New Castle, Delaware. At December 31, 2002, there were approximately 475 employees involved in the Companys research and development efforts. Despite the Companys active research and development program, there can be no assurances that the Companys product development and commercialization efforts will be successful or that the products developed by the Company will be accepted by the marketplace.
Sales and Service
Waters has one of the largest sales and service teams in the industry focused exclusively on HPLC, MS and TA markets. Across all technologies, using respective specialized sales and service forces, the Company serves its customer base with approximately 1,400 field representatives in 94 sales offices throughout the world. The sales representatives have direct responsibility for account relationships, while service representatives work in the field to install instruments and minimize instrument downtime for customers. Technical support representatives work directly with customers, helping them to develop applications and procedures. Waters provides customers with comprehensive product literature and also makes consumable products available through a dedicated catalog.
Manufacturing
Waters provides high quality HPLC products by controlling each stage of production of its instruments and columns. The Company assembles most of its HPLC instruments at its facility in Milford, Massachusetts, where it performs machining, wiring, assembly and testing. The Milford facility employs manufacturing techniques that are expected to meet the strict ISO 9002 quality manufacturing standards and FDA mandated Good Manufacturing Practices. The Company outsources manufacturing of certain electronic components such as computers, monitors and circuit boards to outside vendors that can meet the Companys quality requirements.
The Company manufactures its HPLC columns at its facilities in Taunton, Massachusetts and Wexford, Ireland, where it processes, sizes and treats silica and polymer media that are packed into columns, solid phase extraction cartridges and bulk shipping containers. The Wexford facility also manufactures and distributes certain data and software components for the Companys HPLC, MS and TA product lines. These facilities meet the same ISO and FDA standards met by the Milford, Massachusetts facility and are approved by the FDA. Thermal analysis products are manufactured at the Companys New Castle, Delaware facility and rheology products are manufactured at the Companys Leatherhead, England facility.
The Company manufactures its mass spectrometry products at its facilities in Manchester, England and Cheshire, England. Certain components or modules of the Companys mass spectrometry instruments are manufactured by outside long-standing contractors. Each stage of this supply chain is closely monitored by the Company to maintain its high quality and performance standards. The instruments, components or modules are then returned to the Companys facilities where its engineers perform final assembly, calibrations to customer specifications and quality control procedures.
Competition
The analytical instrument and systems market is highly competitive. The Company encounters competition from several worldwide instrument manufacturers in both domestic and foreign markets. Waters competes in its markets primarily on the basis of instrument performance, reliability and service and, to a lesser extent, price. Some competitors have instrument businesses that are much larger than the Companys business, but are typically less focused on Waters chosen markets. Some competitors have greater financial and other resources than the Company.
5
The market for consumable HPLC products, including separation columns, is also highly competitive but is more fragmented than the analytical instruments market. Waters encounters competition in the columns market from chemical companies that produce column chemicals and small specialized companies that pack and distribute columns. The Company believes that it is one of the few suppliers that process silica, packs columns, and distributes its own product. Waters competes in this market on the basis of reproducibility, reputation and performance, and, to a lesser extent, price. Some competitors in this market have greater financial and other resources than the Company.
Patents, Trademarks and Licenses
Waters owns a number of United States and foreign patents and has patent applications pending in the United States and abroad. Certain technology and software are licensed from third parties. Waters also owns a number of trademarks. The Companys patents, trademarks and licenses are viewed as valuable assets to its operations.
Employees
At December 31, 2002, Waters employed approximately 3,600 employees, 51% of who are located in the United States. Waters considers its employee relations, in general, to be good, and Waters employees are not represented by any unions. The Company believes that its future success depends, in a large part, upon its continued ability to attract and retain highly skilled employees. During 2002, the Company announced and commenced a restructuring in its Micromass and HPLC organizations. Approximately 50 people are to be terminated as a result of this organization integration of which 38 had left the Company as of December 31, 2002.
Environmental Matters
The Company is subject to federal, state and local laws, regulations and ordinances that (i) govern activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid and hazardous wastes, and (ii) impose liability for the costs of cleaning up, and certain damages resulting from sites of past spills, disposals or other releases of hazardous substances. The Company believes that it currently conducts its operations, and in the past has operated its business, in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws. From time to time, operations of the Company have resulted or may result in noncompliance with or liability for cleanup pursuant to environmental laws. The Company is currently working with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection regarding alleged noncompliance with state environmental laws at its Taunton, Massachusetts facility. The Company believes the final outcome of this or any claims, should they be brought by the state, cannot be predicted with certainty, but could be material to the Company. In the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company recorded a litigation provision of $5.1 million for this contingency. The provision recorded represents managements best estimate of the probable and reasonably estimable loss related to this claim. The Company expects this claim to be settled in the second quarter of 2003 in the form of a monetary fine and agreed upon capital improvements. Other than the alleged noncompliance discussed above, the Company does not currently anticipate any material adverse effect on its operations, financial condition or competitive position as a result of its efforts to comply with environmental laws.
With respect to the Predecessors operations of the Companys HPLC business, Millipore has been notified that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has determined that a release or a threat of a release of hazardous substances as defined by CERCLA has occurred at certain sites to which chemical wastes generated by its manufacturing operations have been sent. In each instance, Millipore was one of a large number of entities that received notification from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and Millipore anticipates that any ultimate liability for remedial costs will be shared by others. In any instances involving chemical wastes generated by the Predecessor, Millipore has entered into partial settlements, paid its proportionate financial obligation and received partial releases.
In connection with the Acquisition, Millipore agreed to retain environmental liabilities resulting from pre-acquisition operations of the Companys facilities. Notwithstanding this contractual agreement, under CERCLA and similar environmental laws, the Company may remain primarily liable to some parties for environmental cleanup costs. As of December 31, 2002, no provisions have been made for these contingencies.
6
Risk Factors
Forward-Looking Statements:
Certain of the statements in this Form 10-K and the documents incorporated in this Form are forward-looking statements, including statements regarding, among other items, (i) the impact of the Companys new products, (ii) the Companys growth strategies, including its intention to make acquisitions and introduce new products, (iii) anticipated trends in the Companys business and (iv) the Companys ability to continue to control costs and maintain quality. You can identify these forward-looking statements by our use of the words believes, anticipates, plans, expects, may, will, would, intends, estimates and similar expressions, whether in the negative or affirmative. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside the control of the Company, including (i) changes in the HPLC, mass spectrometry and thermal analysis portions of the analytical instrument marketplace as a result of economic or regulatory influences, (ii) general changes in the economy or marketplace including currency fluctuations, in particular with regard to the euro, British pound and Japanese yen, (iii) changes in the competitive marketplace, including obsolescence resulting from the introduction of technically advanced new products and pricing changes by the Companys competitors, (iv) the ability of the Company to generate increased sales and profitability from new product introductions, (v) the ability of the Company to replace or increase the amount of its existing revolving credit agreement in the event the need of a credit facility is required, (vi) the reduction in capital spending of pharmaceutical customers, (vii) the loss of intellectual property rights in the Companys research and development efforts, (viii) the short term effect on sales and operating expenses as a result of the recent combination of the Waters HPLC and Micromass sales, service and distribution organizations, as well as additional risk factors set forth below. Actual results or events could differ materially from the plans, intentions and expectations disclosed in the forward-looking statements we make, whether because of these factors or for other reasons. We do not assume any obligations to update any forward-looking statement we make.
Competition and the Analytical Instrument Market:
The analytical instrument market; in particular, the portion related to the Companys HPLC, mass spectrometry and thermal analysis product lines; is highly competitive, and the Company encounters competition from several international instrument manufacturers and other companies in both domestic and foreign markets. Many competitors are divisions of significantly larger companies that have greater financial and other resources, including larger sales forces and technical staffs, than the Company. There can be no assurances that the Companys competitors will not introduce more effective and less costly products than those of the Company, or that the Company will be able to increase its sales and profitability from new product introductions. There can be no assurances that the Companys sales and marketing forces will compete successfully against its competitors in the future.
Additionally, the market may, from time to time, experience low sales growth. Approximately 57% of the Companys net sales in 2002 were to the worldwide pharmaceutical industry, which may be periodically subject to unfavorable market conditions and consolidations. Unfavorable industry conditions could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
Risk of Disruption:
The Company manufactures HPLC instruments at its facility in Milford, Massachusetts, separation columns at its facilities in Taunton, Massachusetts and Wexford, Ireland, mass spectrometry products at its facilities in Manchester, England and Cheshire, England, thermal analysis products at its facility in New Castle, Delaware and rheology products at its facility in Leatherhead, England. Any prolonged disruption to the operations at these facilities, whether due to labor difficulties, destruction of or damage to either facility or other reasons, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and financial condition.
Restructuring and Other Unusual Charges:
In July 2002, the Company announced a combination of its HPLC and MS field sales, service and support organizations, the purpose of which was to enhance customer service capabilities and eliminate redundant functions. Approximately 50 people are to be terminated of which 38 had left the Company as of December 31, 2002, and the Company incurred a $7.4 million charge for both restructuring and other specific incremental charges. The combination efforts are ongoing and additional costs will be incurred in 2003, including severance and contract cancellations. There are no assurances the Company will realize incremental sales or lower expenses as a result of these actions.
7
Foreign Operations and Exchange Rates:
Approximately 62% of Waters 2002 net sales were outside of the United States and were primarily denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, a significant portion of the Companys sales and operations are subject to certain risks, including adverse developments in the foreign political and economic environment, tariffs and other trade barriers, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations and potentially adverse tax consequences.
Additionally, the U.S. dollar value of the Companys net sales varies with currency exchange rate fluctuations. Significant increases in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to certain foreign currencies could have a material adverse effect on Waters results of operations.
Reliance on Key Management:
The operation of the Company requires managerial and operational expertise. None of the key management employees has an employment contract with the Company, and there can be no assurance that such individuals will remain with the Company. If, for any reason, such key personnel do not continue to be active in management, the Companys operations could be adversely affected.
Protection of Intellectual Property:
The Company vigorously protects its intellectual property rights and seeks patent coverage on all developments that it regards as material and patentable. However, there can be no assurances that any patents held by the Company will not be challenged, invalidated or circumvented or that the rights granted thereunder will provide competitive advantages to the Company. Conversely, there could be successful claims against the Company where its intellectual property does not cover competitor products or is invalidated. See, in particular, the matter discussed in Item 3: Legal Proceedings, under Applera Corporation. The Companys patents, including those licensed from others, expire on various dates. If the Company is unable to protect its intellectual property rights, it could have an adverse and material effect on the Companys results of operations and financial conditions.
Reliance on Customer Demand:
The demand for the Companys products is dependent upon the size of the markets for its HPLC, MS and TA products, the level of capital expenditures of the Companys customers, the rate of economic growth in the Companys major markets and competitive considerations. There can be no assurances that the Companys results of operations will not be adversely impacted by a change in any of the factors listed above.
Reliance on Suppliers:
Most of the raw materials, components and supplies purchased by the Company are available from a number of different suppliers; however, a number of items are purchased from limited or single sources of supply, and disruption of these sources could have a temporary adverse effect on shipments and the financial results of the Company. The Company believes alternative sources could ordinarily be obtained to supply these materials, but a prolonged inability to obtain certain materials or components could have an adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations and could result in damage to its relationship with its customers.
Reliance on Outside Manufacturers:
Certain components or modules of the Companys mass spectrometry instruments are manufactured by outside long-standing contractors. Disruptions of service by these outside contractors could have an adverse effect on the supply chain and the financial results of the Company. The Company believes that it could obtain alternative sources for these components or modules, but a prolonged inability to obtain these components or modules could have an adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
8
Waters operates 17 United States facilities and 79 international facilities, including field offices. The Company believes its facilities are suitable and adequate for its current production level and for reasonable growth over the next two to three years. The Companys primary facilities are summarized in the table below.
Primary Facility Locations
| Location |
Function(1) |
Owned/Leased |
Square Feet (000s) |
||||
| Franklin, MA |
D |
Leased |
30 |
| |||
| Milford, MA |
M, R, S, A |
Owned |
465 |
| |||
| Taunton, MA |
M |
Owned |
32 |
| |||
| Etten-Leur, Netherlands |
S, D, A |
Leased |
42 |
| |||
| St. Quentin, France |
S, A |
Leased |
33 |
| |||
| Singapore |
S, A |
Leased |
6 |
| |||
| Tokyo, Japan |
R, S, A |
Leased |
24 |
| |||
| Wexford, Ireland |
M, R, S |
Leased |
33 |
(2) | |||
| New Castle, DE |
M, R, S, D, A |
Leased |
71 |
| |||
| Leatherhead, England |
M, R, S, D |
Leased |
10 |
| |||
| Beverly, MA |
S, A |
Leased |
66 |
| |||
| Cheshire, England |
M, R, S |
Leased |
28 |
| |||
| Manchester, England |
M, R, S, D, A |
Leased |
123 |
|
| (1) | M = Manufacturing; R = Research; S = Sales and service; D = Distribution; A = Administration |
| (2) | In January 2003, the Company purchased its Wexford, Ireland facility. |
Waters operates and maintains 12 field offices in the United States and 71 field offices abroad in addition to sales offices in the primary facilities listed above. The Companys field office locations are listed below.
Field Office Locations(3)
| United States |
International | |||||
| Tustin, CA |
Australia |
India |
Spain | |||
| Wood Dale, IL |
Austria |
Ireland |
Sweden | |||
| Fairfax, VA |
Belgium |
Italy |
Switzerland | |||
| Cary, NC |
Brazil |
Japan |
Taiwan | |||
| Parsippany, NJ |
Canada |
Korea |
United Kingdom | |||
| Bellaire, TX |
Czech Republic |
Mexico |
||||
| Dublin, CA |
Denmark |
Netherlands |
||||
| Ann Arbor, MI |
Finland |
Norway |
||||
| Felton, CA |
France |
Peoples Republic of China |
||||
| Rolling Meadows, IL |
Germany |
Poland |
||||
| Spring, TX |
Hong Kong |
Puerto Rico |
||||
| Huntingdon, PA |
Hungary |
Russia |
||||
| (3) | Waters operates more than one office within certain states and foreign countries. |
Applera Corporation:
Reference regarding the Applera patent litigation against the Company is contained in Note 9, Patent Litigation on page 35 of this Form, included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
9
Hewlett-Packard Company:
Reference regarding the Hewlett-Packard Company and Hewlett-Packard GmbH patent litigation is contained in Note 9, Patent Litigation on page 35 of this Form 10-K, included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
The Perkin-Elmer Corporation:
Reference regarding The Perkin-Elmer Corporation patent litigation is contained in Note 9, Patent Litigation on page 35 of this Form 10-K, included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Environmental Legal Proceedings:
Reference regarding legal proceedings with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection is contained in Note 10, Environmental Contingencies on page 35 of this Form 10-K, included in Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Other:
Cohesive Technologies, Inc. (Cohesive) has brought three suits against the Company in the United States District Court of Massachusetts. Cohesive alleges that several products of the Company, which are part of a much larger product line, are an infringement of two Cohesive U.S. Patents. The Company has denied infringement of such patents and has asserted several defenses. Two of the products alleged to be an infringement are now obsolete and are no longer sold in the Unites States. During the fourth quarter of 2001, a jury returned a verdict in one of the suits finding the Company liable for infringement of one of the two patents. The Company intends to continue to vigorously defend its position. Judgment has not been entered on the jurys verdict and further proceedings may preclude such entry. The Company believes it has meritorious positions and should prevail either through judgment or on appeal, although the outcome is not certain. The Company believes that any outcome of the proceedings will not be material to the Company.
Viscotek Corporation (Viscotek) has filed a civil action against the Company alleging one option offered by the Company with a high temperature gel permeation chromatography instrument is an infringement of two of its patents. These patents are owned by E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company (Du Pont) and claimed to be exclusively licensed to Viscotek. Du Pont is not a party to the suit. The Company has answered the complaint and believes it does not infringe the patents. The Company believes it has meritorious arguments and should prevail, although the outcome is not certain. The Company believes that any outcome of the proceedings will not be material to the Company.
In June 2002, Varian, Inc. (Varian) filed a civil action against the Company alleging trademark infringement with respect to a product the Company previously sold under the mark Polarity. The Company does not believe the trademark Polarity infringed the trademark rights of Varian. The Company currently sells the product under a different name. In the fourth quarter of 2002, Varian and the Company came to an agreement that the Company will not use the trademark in question.
In July 2002, the Company filed suit against Applera Corporation in a civil action alleging patent infringement on U.S. Patent No. 5,304,798 owned by the Company. The Company believes it has a meritorious claim and should prevail, although the outcome is uncertain.
In November 2002, the University of Manitoba (the University) and Applera Corporation brought a civil action against the Company alleging patent infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,331,702 owned by the University. The Company believes it has a meritorious defense and should prevail although the outcome is not certain.
Item 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Douglas A. Berthiaume, 54, has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since February 1996 and has served as Chief Executive Officer and a Director of the Company since August 1994. Mr. Berthiuame also served as President of the Company from August 1994 to January 2002. In March 2003, Mr. Berthiaume once again became President of the Company. From 1990 to 1994, Mr. Berthiaume served as President of the Waters Chromatography Division of Millipore. Mr. Berthiaume is a Director of the Childrens Hospital Trust, the Analytical and Life Science Systems Association and Genzyme Corporation.
10
Arthur G. Caputo, 51, became an Executive Vice President in March 2003 and has served as President of the Waters Division since January 2002. Previously, he was the Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing of the Company since August 1994. He joined the Predecessor in October 1977 and held a number of positions in sales within the Predecessor and Millipore. Previous roles include Senior Vice President and General Manager of Millipores North American Business Operations responsible for establishing the Millipore North American Sales Subsidiary and General Manager of Waters North American field sales, support and marketing functions.
Brian K. Mazar, 45, Senior Vice President, Human Resources, has directed Human Resources since August 1994. He joined the Predecessor in 1991 as Director of Human Resources with responsibility for worldwide human resources functions. From 1986 to 1991, Mr. Mazar was Director of Human Resources of GeneTrak Systems. Prior thereto, Mr. Mazar worked at Exxon Corporation and Corning, Inc.
John R. Nelson, 59, became Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer of the Company in March 2003. Previously, he was Senior Vice President, Research, Development and Engineering since August 1994. He joined the Predecessor in August 1976 and has held a variety of positions in marketing as well as research and development, including Vice President Waters Research Development and Engineering, Senior Vice President Worldwide Marketing Operations and Senior Vice President of Product Development. Mr. Nelson is also responsible for the Companys TA Instruments, Inc. operations and he is a Director of the Analytical and Life Science Systems Association.
John Ornell, 45, became Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer in June 2001. He joined Waters in 1990 and most recently was Vice President, Operations. During his years at Waters, he has also been Vice President of Manufacturing and Engineering, had responsibility for Operations Finance and Distribution and had a senior role in the successful implementation of the Companys worldwide business systems.
David Terricciano, 47, Vice President, Operations joined Waters in 2001. Prior to joining Waters, he worked as Vice President and General Manager of Operations for Perkin-Elmer Instruments. Previously, he held a variety of positions at B.F Goodrich Aerospace and Honeywell Aerospace.
PART II
Item 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Companys Common Stock is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WAT. As of March 17, 2003, the Company had approximately 284 common stockholders of record. The Company has not declared or paid any dividends on its Common Stock in the past two years and does not plan to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
The quarterly range of high and low sales prices for the Common Stock as reported by the New York Stock Exchange is as follows:
| Price Range | ||||
| For the quarter ended |
High |
Low | ||
| March 31, 2001 |
85.38 |
31.50 | ||
| June 30, 2001 |
58.03 |
26.00 | ||
| September 30, 2001 |
36.50 |
22.33 | ||
| December 31, 2001 |
40.95 |
33.65 | ||
| March 31, 2002 |
39.25 |
25.50 | ||
| June 30, 2002 |
29.95 |
22.70 | ||
| September 30, 2002 |
27.25 |
17.86 | ||
| December 31, 2002 |
28.50 |
19.35 | ||
Information concerning securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans is set forth in the Proxy Statement under the heading Matters to be Acted On and under proposal number 2, Approval of the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.
11
Item 6: SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Reference is made to information contained in the section entitled Selected Financial Data on page 44 of this Form 10-K, included in Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
| Item 7: | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Financial Overview
Sales grew by 4% in 2002 and by 8% in 2001. Excluding currency effects, sales grew 2% in 2002 and 11% in 2001. Sales growth, before currency effects, in both years reflected increased customer demand for new products. Sales growth in 2002 was adversely impacted by the effect of ongoing patent litigation in the U.S., as discussed below. As a result of this litigation, sales in the U.S. were down 5% while sales growth elsewhere was generally broad-based geographically. Reported operating income for 2002 and 2001 was $196.4 million and $149.5 million, respectively. Operating income, excluding provisions for litigation of $7.9 million, an impairment charge of $2.4 million and restructuring and other unusual charges of $7.4 million, for 2002 was $214.2 million, a 5% decrease from the $224.5 million, excluding provisions for litigation of $75.0 million, generated in 2001. The Company remained essentially debt-free while generating all-in cash flow of $84.9 million. All-in cash flow is the increase of cash, including changes in restricted cash, plus the reduction of debt. In February 2002, the Company entered into an agreement to replace its existing credit facility. The new credit facility provides a $250.0 million line of credit and is unsecured.
In March 2002, the Company was informed, as a result of a jurys finding on a civil action filed by competitors, that the Quattro Ultima triple quadrupole mass spectrometer sold in the U.S. infringes on their U.S. patent. The jury has determined damages in the amount of $47.5 million. In March 2003, the infringement in the U.S. was affirmed on appeal, including damages and interest of approximately $54.0 million. Similar claims have been asserted against the Company in other countries and there is a possibility that claims may be made with respect to other products in the mass spectrometry line. The Company recorded a $75.0 million patent litigation charge in the fourth quarter of 2001 as a result of this matter including interest, court costs, legal fees and other charges. An additional provision of $2.8 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2002 relating to current year sales. The amounts recorded represent the Companys best estimate of its exposure based on information currently available.
During 2002, approximately 62% of the Companys combined net sales were derived from operations outside the United States. The Company believes that the geographic diversity of its sales reduces its dependence on any particular region. The U.S. dollar value of these revenues varies with currency exchange fluctuations, and such fluctuations can affect the Companys results from period to period.
Year Ended December 31, 2002 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2001
Net Sales:
Net sales for 2002 were $890.0 million and were an increase of 4% compared to $859.2 million for 2001. Excluding the favorable effects of a weaker U.S. dollar, 2002 net sales increased by 2% over 2001. The Companys HPLC product line performed well across all major geographies with overall sales growth in the high single digits, excluding currency effects. In particular, the Company experienced an increase of approximately 19% in service revenue, primarily d