UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM 10-K
_________________
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
| For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004 | Commission file number 1-14527 | ||
EVEREST REINSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 22-3263609 | ||
| (State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer | ||
| of incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | ||
477 Martinsville Road
Post Office Box 830
Liberty Corner, New Jersey 07938-0830
(908) 604-3000
(Address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code,
of registrants principal executive office)
_________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Name of Each Exchange | |||
| Title of Each Class | on Which Registered | ||
| 8.5% Senior Notes Due 2005 | NYSE | ||
| 8.75% Senior Notes Due 2010 | NYSE | ||
| 5.4% Senior Notes Due 2014 | NYSE | ||
| 7.85% Trust Preferred Securities of Everest Re Captial Trust guaranteed by Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. |
NYSE | ||
| 6.20% Trust Preferred Securities of Everest Re Captial Trust II guaranteed by Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. |
NYSE | ||
___________________
Securities registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Act: None
___________________
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No___
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ X ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes___ No X
The aggregate market value on June 30, 2004, the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second quarter, of the voting stock held by non-affiliates was zero.
At March 15, 2005, the number of common shares of the registrant oustanding was 1,000, all of which are owned by Everest Re Group, Ltd.
The Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General InstructionI(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format permitted by General Instruction 10 of Form 10-K.
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| TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
| Item | Page | |
PART I |
||
1. |
Business |
1 |
| 2. | Properties | 8 |
| 3 | Legal Proceedings | 8 |
| 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 8 |
PART II |
||
5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
9 |
| 6. | Selected Financial Data | 9 |
| 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation | 9 |
| 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 36 |
| 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 40 |
| 9. | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 40 |
| 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 40 |
| 9B. | Other Information | 40 |
PART III |
||
10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |
40 |
| 11. | Executive Compensation | 40 |
| 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters |
41 |
| 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions | 41 |
| 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 41 |
PART IV |
||
15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
42 |
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PART I
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial data in this document have been prepared using generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. As used in this document, Holdings means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.; Group means Everest Re Group, Ltd. (formerly Everest Reinsurance Group, Ltd.); Everest Re means Everest Reinsurance Company and its subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires) and the Company means Holdings and its subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires).
ITEM 1. Business
The Company
Holdings, a Delaware corporation, is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group, which is a Bermuda holding company whose common shares
are publicly traded in the U.S. on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
RE. Group files an annual report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC) with respect to its consolidated operations, including
Holdings. Holdings became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Group on February 24, 2000 in a
corporate restructuring pursuant to which holders of shares of common stock of Holdings
automatically became holders of the same number of common shares of Group.
The Companys principal business, conducted through its operating subsidiaries, is the underwriting of reinsurance and insurance in the U.S. and international markets. The Company underwrites reinsurance both through brokers and directly with ceding companies, giving it the flexibility to pursue business regardless of the ceding companys preferred reinsurance purchasing method. The Company underwrites insurance principally through general agent relationships and surplus lines brokers. The Companys operating subsidiaries, excluding Mt. McKinley Insurance Company (Mt. McKinley), which is in runoff, are each rated A+ (Superior) by A.M. Best Company (A.M. Best), an independent insurance industry rating organization that rates insurance companies on factors of concern to policyholders.
Following is a summary of the Companys operating subsidiaries:
| o | Everest Re, a Delaware insurance company and a direct subsidiary of Holdings, is a licensed property and casualty insurer and/or reinsurer in all states (except Nevada and Wyoming), the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico and is authorized to conduct reinsurance business in the United Kingdom (through July 12, 2004), Canada and Singapore. Everest Re underwrites property and casualty reinsurance for insurance and reinsurance companies in the U.S. and international markets. Everest Re had statutory surplus at December 31, 2004 of $2.1 billion. |
| o | Everest National Insurance Company (Everest National), an Arizona insurance company and a direct subsidiary of Everest Re, is licensed in 47 states and the District of Columbia and is authorized to write property and casualty insurance in the jurisdictions in which it is licensed. This is called writing insurance on an admitted basis. The majority of Everest Nationals business is reinsured by its parent, Everest Re. |
| o | Everest Indemnity Insurance Company (Everest Indemnity), a Delaware insurance company and a direct subsidiary of Everest Re, engages in the excess and surplus lines insurance business in the U.S. Excess and surplus lines insurance is specialty property and liability coverage that an insurer not licensed to write insurance in a particular jurisdiction is permitted to provide to insureds when the specific specialty coverage is unavailable from admitted insurers. This is called writing insurance on a non-admitted basis. Everest Indemnity is licensed in Delaware and is eligible to write business on a non-admitted basis in 49 |
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| states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The majority of Everest Indemnitys business is reinsured by its parent, Everest Re. |
| o | Everest Security Insurance Company (Everest Security), formerly Southeastern Security Insurance Company, a Georgia insurance company and a direct subsidiary of Everest Re, was acquired in January 2000 and writes property and casualty insurance on an admitted basis in Georgia and Alabama. The majority of Everest Securitys business is reinsured by its parent, Everest Re. |
| o | Mt. McKinley (f/k/a Gibraltar Casualty Company, Gibraltar), a Delaware insurance company and a direct subsidiary of Holdings, was acquired by Holdings in September 2000 from The Prudential Insurance Company of America (The Prudential). Mt. McKinley was formed by Everest Re in 1978 to engage in the excess and surplus lines insurance business in the U.S. In 1985, Mt. McKinley ceased writing new and renewal insurance and now its ongoing operations relate to servicing claims arising from its previously written business. Effective September 19, 2000, Mt. McKinley and Everest Reinsurance (Bermuda), Ltd. (Bermuda Re), an affiliate, entered into a loss portfolio transfer reinsurance agreement, whereby Mt. McKinley transferred, for what management believes to be arms-length consideration, all of its net insurance exposures and reserves to Bermuda Re. |
| o | Everest Re Holdings, Ltd. ("Everest Ltd."), a Bermuda company and a direct subsidiary of Everest Re, was formed in 1998 and owned Everest Re Ltd., a United Kingdom company that was dissolved after its reinsurance operations were converted into branch operations of Everest Re. Everest Ltd. holds $79 million of investments and cash, the management of which constitutes its principal operations. |
Reinsurance Industry
Overview
Reinsurance is an arrangement in
which an insurance company, the reinsurer, agrees to indemnify another insurance company,
the ceding company, against all or a portion of the insurance risks underwritten by the
ceding company under one or more insurance contracts. Reinsurance can provide a ceding
company with several benefits, including a reduction in net liability on individual risks
or classes of risks, catastrophe protection from large or multiple losses and assistance
in maintaining acceptable financial ratios. Reinsurance also provides a ceding company
with additional underwriting capacity by permitting it to accept larger risks and write
more business than would be possible without a concomitant increase in capital and
surplus. Reinsurance, however, does not discharge the ceding company from its liability to
policyholders.
There are two basic types of reinsurance arrangements: treaty and facultative reinsurance. In treaty reinsurance, the ceding company is obligated to cede and the reinsurer is obligated to assume a specified portion of a type or category of risks insured by the ceding company. Treaty reinsurers do not separately evaluate each of the individual risks assumed under their treaties and, consequently, after a review of the ceding companys underwriting practices, are largely dependent on the original risk underwriting decisions made by the ceding company. In facultative reinsurance, the ceding company cedes and the reinsurer assumes all or part of the risk under a single insurance contract. Facultative reinsurance is negotiated separately for each insurance contract that is reinsured. Facultative reinsurance normally is purchased by ceding companies for individual risks not covered by their reinsurance treaties, for amounts in excess of the dollar limits of their reinsurance treaties or for unusual risks.
Both treaty and facultative reinsurance can be written on either a pro rata basis or an excess of loss basis. Under pro rata reinsurance, the ceding company and the reinsurer share the premiums as well as the losses and expenses in an agreed proportion. Under excess of loss reinsurance, the reinsurer indemnifies the ceding company against all or a specified portion of losses and expenses in excess of a specified dollar amount, known
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as the ceding companys retention or reinsurers attachment point, generally subject to a negotiated reinsurance contract limit.
In pro rata reinsurance, the reinsurer generally pays the ceding company a ceding commission. The ceding commission generally is based on the ceding companys cost of acquiring the business being reinsured (commissions, premium taxes, assessments and miscellaneous administrative expense). Premiums paid by the ceding company to a reinsurer for excess of loss reinsurance are not directly proportional to the premiums that the ceding company receives because the reinsurer does not assume a proportionate risk. There is usually no ceding commission on excess of loss reinsurance.
Reinsurers may purchase reinsurance to cover their own risk exposure. Reinsurance of a reinsurers business is called a retrocession. Reinsurance companies cede risks under retrocessional agreements to other reinsurers, known as retrocessionaires, for reasons similar to those that cause insurers to purchase reinsurance: to reduce net liability on individual or classes of risks, protect against catastrophic losses, stabilize financial ratios and obtain additional underwriting capacity.
Reinsurance can be written through intermediaries, generally professional reinsurance brokers, or directly with ceding companies. From a ceding companys perspective, both the broker and the direct distribution channels have advantages and disadvantages. A ceding companys decision to select one distribution channel over the other will be influenced by its perception of such advantages and disadvantages relative to the reinsurance coverage being placed.
Business Strategy
The Companys underwriting
strategies seek to capitalize on its financial strength and capacity, its employee
expertise and its flexibility to offer multiple products through multiple distribution
channels. The Companys strategies include effective management of the property and
casualty underwriting cycle, which refers to the tendency of insurance premiums, profits
and the demand for and availability of coverage to rise and fall over time. The Company
also seeks to manage its catastrophe exposures and retrocessional costs. Efforts to
control expenses and to operate in a cost-efficient manner are also a continuing focus for
the Company.
The Companys products include the full range of property and casualty reinsurance and insurance coverages, including marine, aviation, surety, errors and omissions liability (E&O), directors and officers liability (D&O), medical malpractice, other specialty lines, accident and health (A&H) and workers compensation. The Companys product distribution includes direct and broker reinsurance channels; U.S. and international markets; treaty and facultative reinsurance and admitted and non-admitted insurance.
The Companys underwriting strategy emphasizes underwriting profitability rather than premium volume, writing specialized property and casualty risks and integration of underwriting expertise across all underwriting units. Key elements of this strategy are prudent risk selection, appropriate pricing through strict underwriting discipline and continuous adjustment of the Companys business mix to respond to changing market conditions. The Company focuses on reinsuring companies that effectively manage the underwriting cycle through proper analysis and pricing of underlying risks and whose underwriting guidelines and performance are compatible with its objectives.
The Companys underwriting strategy also emphasizes flexibility and responsiveness to changing market conditions, such as increased demand or favorable pricing trends. The Company believes that its existing strengths, including its broad underwriting expertise, U.S. and international presence, strong financial ratings and substantial capital, facilitate adjustments to its mix of business geographically, by line of business and by type of coverage, allowing it to capitalize on those market opportunities that provide the greatest potential for
3
underwriting profitability. The Companys insurance operations complement these strategies by allowing the Company access to business that would not likely be available to it on a reinsurance basis. The Company carefully monitors its mix of business across all operations to avoid inappropriate concentrations of geographic or other risk.
Capital Transactions
The Companys business
operations are in part dependent on the Companys financial strength, and the
markets perception thereof, as measured by stockholders equity, which was
$1,743.8 million and $1,546.9 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
Company has flexibility with respect to capitalization as the result of its perceived
financial strength, including its financial strength ratings as assigned by independent
rating agencies, and its access to the debt and through its parent, equity markets. The
Company continuously monitors its capital and financial position, as well as investment
and security market conditions, both in general and with respect to the Companys
securities, and responds accordingly.
Group and Holdings have a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 on file with the SEC, which was declared effective by the SEC on December 22, 2003, that provides for the issuance of up to $975 million of securities. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group is authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings is authorized to issue debt securities and Everest Re Capital Trust II (Capital Trust II) and Everest Re Capital Trust III (Capital Trust III) are authorized to issue trust preferred securities. The following securities have been issued pursuant to that registration statement, which at December 31, 2004, has a remaining balance of $405.0 million.
| o | On March 29, 2004, Capital Trust II, an unconsolidated affiliate, issued trust preferred securities resulting in a takedown from the shelf registration statement of $320 million. In conjunction with the issuance of Capital Trust IIs trust preferred securities, Holdings issued $329.9 million of 6.20% junior subordinated debt securities due March 29, 2034 to Capital Trust II. Part of the proceeds from the junior subordinated debt securities issuance was used for capital contributions to Holdings operating subsidiaries. |
| o | On October 6, 2004, Holdings completed a public offering of $250.0 million principal amount of 5.40% senior notes due October 15, 2014 pursuant to its currently effective shelf registration statement. The net proceeds will be utilized to retire existing debt of the Company, which is coming due in March 2005, and for other general corporate purposes. |
On July 30, 2002, Group and Holdings filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, providing for the issuance of up to $475.0 million of securities. Generally, under this shelf registration statement, Group was authorized to issue common shares, preferred shares, debt securities, warrants and hybrid securities, Holdings was authorized to issue debt securities and Everest Re Capital Trust (Capital Trust) was authorized to issue trust preferred securities. This shelf registration statement became effective on September 26, 2002 and was effectively exhausted with the April 23, 2003 transaction described below. The following securities were issued pursuant to that registration statement.
| o | On November 14, 2002, pursuant to a trust agreement between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, the property trustee, and Chase Manhattan Bank USA, the Delaware trustee, Capital Trust, an unconsolidated affiliate, completed a public offering of $210.0 million of 7.85% trust preferred securities, resulting in net proceeds of $203.4 million. The proceeds of the issuance were used to purchase $210 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt securities of Holdings that will be held in trust by the property trustee for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities. In conjunction with the issuance of Capital Trusts trust preferred securities, Holdings issued $216.5 million of 7.85% junior subordinated debt |
4
| securities due November 15, 2032 to Capital Trust. The proceeds from the junior subordinated debt securities issuance were primarily used for capital contributions to Holdings operating subsidiaries. |
| o | On April 23, 2003, Group expanded the size of the remaining shelf registration to $318 million by filing a post-effective amendment under Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and General Instruction IV of Form S-3 promulgated thereunder. On the same date, Group issued 4,480,135 of its common shares at a price of $70.75 per share, which resulted in $317.0 million in proceeds, before expenses of approximately $0.2 million. This transaction effectively exhausted the September 26, 2002 shelf registration. |
Capital Trust will redeem all of the outstanding trust preferred securities when the junior subordinated debt securities are paid at maturity on November 15, 2032. The Company may elect to redeem the junior subordinated debt securities, in whole or in part, at any time after November 14, 2007. If such an early redemption occurs, the outstanding trust preferred securities would also be proportionately redeemed.
On March 14, 2000, the Company completed a public offering of $200 million principal amount of 8.75% senior notes due March 15, 2010 and $250 million principal amount of 8.50% senior notes due March 15, 2005. During 2000, the net proceeds of these offerings and additional funds were distributed by the Company to Group. On March 14, 2005, Holdings repaid in full the $250 million principal amount due in connection with the maturity of the 8.5% senior notes.
Ratings
The following table shows the
financial strength ratings of the Companys operating subsidiaries as reported by
A.M. Best, Standard & Poors Rating Services (Standard &
Poors) and Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys).
These ratings are shared with and partially dependent upon the ratings of Group and its
other subsidiaries and are based upon factors of concern to policyholders and should not
be considered an indication of the degree or lack of risk involved in a direct or indirect equity investment
in an insurance company.
| Operating Subsidiary | A.M. Best | Standard & Poor's | Moody's | ||||||||
| Everest Re | A+ (Superior) | AA- (Very Strong) | Aa3 (Excellent) | ||||||||
| Everest National | A+ (Superior) | AA- (Very Strong) | Not Rated | ||||||||
| Everest Indemnity | A+ (Superior) | Not Rated | Not Rated | ||||||||
| Everest Security | A+ (Superior) | Not Rated | Not Rated | ||||||||
| Mt. McKinley | Not Rated | Not Rated | Not Rated | ||||||||
A.M. Best states that the A+ (Superior) rating is assigned to those companies which, in its opinion, have a superior ability to meet their ongoing obligations to policyholders based on A.M. Bests comprehensive quantitative and qualitative evaluation of a companys balance sheet strength, operating performance and business profile. The A+" (Superior) rating is the second highest of fifteen ratings assigned by A.M. Best, which range from A++ (Superior) to F (In Liquidation). Additionally, A.M. Best has five classifications within the Not Rated category. Standard & Poors states that the AA- rating is assigned to those insurance companies which, in its opinion, have very strong financial security characteristics with respect to their ability to pay under its insurance policies and contracts in accordance with their terms. The AA- rating is the fourth highest of nineteen ratings assigned by Standard & Poors, which range from AAA to R. Ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the use of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing of the insurer within those rating categories. Moodys states that insurance companies rated Aa offer excellent financial security. Together with the Aaa rated companies, Aa rated companies constitute what are generally known as high-grade companies, with Aa rated companies generally having somewhat larger long-term risks. Moodys rating gradations are shown through the use of nine distinct symbols, each symbol representing a group of ratings in which the financial security is broadly the same. The Aa3 (Excellent) rating is the fourth
5
highest of ratings assigned by Moodys, which range from Aaa (Exceptional) to C (Lowest). Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. Numeric modifiers are used to refer to the ranking within a group with 1 being the highest and 3 being the lowest.
Subsidiaries other than Everest Re may not be rated by some or any rating agencies because such ratings are not considered essential by the individual subsidiarys customers or because of the limited nature of the subsidiarys operations. In particular, Mt. McKinley is not rated because it is in run-off.
The following table shows the debt ratings by A.M. Best, Standard & Poors and Moodys of the Companys senior notes due March 15, 2005, March 15, 2010 and October 15, 2014 and Capital Trust and Capital Trust IIs trust preferred securities due November 15, 2032 and March 29, 2034, respectively, all of which are considered investment grade. Debt ratings are a current assessment of the credit worthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
| A.M. Best | Standard & Poor's | Moody's | |||||||||
| Senior Notes | a | A- | A3 | ||||||||
| Trust Preferred Securities | a- | BBB | Baal | ||||||||
A debt rating of a or a- is assigned by A.M. Best where the issuer, in A.M. Bests opinion, has a strong ability to meet the terms of the obligation. The a and a- ratings are the sixth and seventh highest of 19 ratings assigned by A.M. Best, which range from aaa to ccc. A debt rating of A- is assigned by Standard & Poors where the obligor has a strong capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. Standard & Poors assigns a debt rating of BBB to issues that exhibit adequate protection parameters although adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. The A- and BBB ratings from Standard & Poors are the seventh and ninth highest of 24 ratings assigned by Standard & Poors, which range from AAA to D. According to Moodys, a debt rating of A3 is assigned to issues that are considered upper-medium-grade obligations and subject to low credit risk. Obligations rated Baa1 are subject to moderate credit risk and are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics. The A3 and Baa1 ratings are the seventh and eighth highest of 21 ratings assigned by Moodys, which range from AAA to C.
All of the above-mentioned ratings are continually monitored and revised, if necessary, by each of the rating agencies.
The Company believes that its ratings, in general, have become increasingly important to its operations because they provide the Companys customers and investors with an independent assessment of the Companys underlying financial strength using a scale that provides for relative comparisons.
Competition
The worldwide reinsurance and
insurance businesses are highly competitive yet cyclical by product and market.
Competition with respect to the types of reinsurance and insurance business in which the
Company is engaged is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial
strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best
and/or Standard & Poors, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the
reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered,
premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business
offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines
written. These factors operate at the individual market participant level to varying
degrees as applicable to the specific participants circumstances. They also operate
6
in aggregate across the reinsurance industry more generally contributing, in combination with background economic conditions and variations in the reinsurance buying practices of insurance companies, by participant and in the aggregate, to cyclical movements in reinsurance rates, terms and conditions and ultimately reinsurance industry aggregate financial results.
The Company competes in the U.S. and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous international and domestic reinsurance and insurance companies. The Companys competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyds. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than the Company and have established long-term and continuing business relationships throughout the industry, which can be a significant competitive advantage. In addition, the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provides an additional source of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.
In 2004, the favorable market conditions, which developed during 2000 through 2003, generally began to weaken. There were signs that pricing for most property classes declined modestly and that pricing for most casualty classes softened. Competition increased in part due to the relative profitability achieved by many reinsurers over 2002 and 2003 and the attendant buildup of capital in these participants. However, this profitability and capital buildup varied significantly by market participant, reflecting the fact that the industry generally still remained exposed to fundamental issues that had negatively impacted its aggregate capacity in 2002 and 2003, including weak investment market conditions and adverse loss emergence. Both of these had tended to depress the industrys aggregate financial performance and perceptions of financial strength of industry participants over this period albeit with significant variation by individual market participant. The industry experienced a record level of catastrophe losses during 2004, particularly in the second half of the year, and it remains unclear whether the aggregate catastrophe losses experienced by the industry will reverse, stop or even moderate the trends toward market softening, particularly as respects property classes.
Through 2003, reinsurance and insurance markets had generally continued to firm, reflecting the continuing, although diminishing, implications of losses arising from the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and more broadly, the impact of aggregate company reactions to broad and growing recognition that competition in the late 1990s reached extremes in many classes and markets, which ultimately led to inadequate pricing and overly broad terms, conditions and coverages. The effect of these extremes, which became apparent through excessive loss emergence, varied widely by company depending on product offerings, markets accessed, underwriting and operating practices, competitive strategies and business volumes. Across all market participants, however, the aggregate general effect was depressed financial results and erosion of the industry capital base. Coupled with deteriorating investment market conditions and results, and renewed concerns regarding longer-term industry specific issues, including legacy reserve issues and sub-par capital returns, these financial impacts introduced substantial, and in some cases extreme, pressure for the initiation and/or strengthening of corrective action by individual market participants. These pressures, aggregating across industry participants, reinforced the trend established in 2000 through 2003 toward firming prices, more restrictive terms and conditions, tightened coverage availability across most classes and markets and increasing concern with respect to the financial security of insurance and reinsurance providers, impacts which set the stage for the 2004 trends discussed above.
The Company has been somewhat disappointed by industry developments in 2004, which have generally operated to modestly weaken pricing. The Company can not predict with any reasonable certainty whether and to what extent these trends or conditions will persist and in particular whether the property catastrophe losses experienced by the industry in 2004 will lessen competitive pressures, particularly for the property classes of business. Notwithstanding these catastrophe losses, the continued growth of reinsurance capacity, changes in
7
the Lloyds market, and the potential reemergence of a market share orientation among some industry participants, combined with improving and in some cases strong financial results, continues to contribute to uncertainty about the prospective level of competitive pressures.
Employees
As of March 1, 2005, the Company
employed 382 persons. Management believes that its employee relations are good. None of
the Companys employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements, and the
Company is not aware of any current efforts to implement such agreements.
Available Information
The Companys Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to
those reports are available free of charge through the Companys internet website at
http://www.everestre.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are
electronically filed with the SEC.
ITEM 2. Properties
Everest Res corporate offices are located in approximately 115,000 square feet of leased office space in Liberty Corner, New Jersey. The Companys other eleven locations occupy a total of approximately 71,000 square feet, all of which are leased. Management believes that the above-described office space is adequate for its current and anticipated needs.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company does not believe that there are any material pending legal proceedings to which it or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in lawsuits, arbitrations and other formal and informal dispute resolution procedures, the outcomes of which will determine the Companys rights and obligations under insurance, reinsurance and other contractual agreements. In some disputes, the Company seeks to enforce its rights under an agreement or to collect funds owing to it. In other matters, the Company is resisting attempts by others to collect funds or enforce alleged rights. Such disputes are resolved through formal and informal means, including litigation and arbitration.
In all such matters, the Company believes that its positions are legally and commercially reasonable. The Company also regularly evaluates those positions and, where appropriate, establishes or adjusts insurance reserves to reflect its evaluation. The Companys aggregate reserves take into account the possibility that the Company may not ultimately prevail in each and every disputed matter. The Company believes its aggregate reserves reduce the potential that an adverse resolution of one or more of these matters, at any point in time, would have a material impact on the Companys financial condition or results of operations. However, there can be no assurance that adverse resolutions of such matters in any one period or in the aggregate will not result in a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Information for this Item 4 is not required pursuant to General Instruction I(2) of Form 10-K.
8
PART II
ITEM 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Market Information and
Holder of Common Stock
As of December 31, 2004, all of the
Companys common stock was owned by Group and was not publicly traded.
Dividend History and
Restrictions
In conjunction with the sale of the
UK branch of Everest Re to an affiliate, the Company paid a dividend in 2004 of $26.3
million. The Company did not pay any dividends during 2003 and 2002. The declaration and
payment of future dividends, if any, by the Company will be at the discretion of the Board
of Directors and will depend upon many factors, including the Companys earnings,
financial condition, business needs and growth objectives, capital and surplus
requirements of operating subsidiaries, regulatory restrictions, rating agency
considerations and other factors. As an insurance holding company, the Company is
dependent on dividends and other permitted payments from its subsidiaries to pay cash
dividends to its stockholder. The payment of dividends to Holdings by Everest Re is
subject to limitations imposed by Delaware law. Generally, Everest Re may only pay
dividends out of its statutory earned surplus, which was $1.4 billion at December 31,
2004, and only after it has given 10 days prior notice to the Delaware Insurance
Commissioner. During this 10-day period, the Commissioner may, by order, limit or disallow
the payment of ordinary dividends if the Commissioner finds the insurer to be presently or
potentially in financial distress. Further, the maximum amount of dividends that may be
paid without the prior approval of the Delaware Insurance Commissioner in any twelve month
period is the greater of (1) 10% of an insurers statutory surplus as of the end of
the prior calendar year or (2) the insurers statutory net income, not including
realized capital gains, for the prior calendar year. Under this definition, the maximum
amount that will be available for the payment of dividends by Everest Re in 2005 without
triggering the requirement for prior approval of regulatory authorities in connection with
a dividend is $209.3 million.
Recent Sales of
Unregistered Securities
None.
ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
Information for this Item 6 is not required pursuant to General Instruction I(2) of Form 10-K.
ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation
Unless otherwise indicated, all financial data in this document have been prepared using generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America. As used in this document, Holdings means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc.; Group means Everest Re Group, Ltd. (formerly Everest Reinsurance Group, Ltd.); Everest Re means Everest Reinsurance Company and its subsidiaries (unless the context otherwise requires); and the Company means Everest Reinsurance Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The following is a discussion of the results of operations and financial condition of the Company. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes thereto presented under ITEM 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
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RESTRUCTURING
On February 24, 2000, a corporate
restructuring was completed and Group became the new parent holding company of the
Company, which remains the holding company for Groups U.S. operations. Holders of
the Companys common stock automatically became holders of the same number of
Groups common shares. See ITEM 1, Business The Company for a
further discussion.
INDUSTRY CONDITIONS
The worldwide reinsurance and
insurance businesses are highly competitive yet cyclical by product and market.
Competition with respect to the types of reinsurance and insurance business in which the
Company is engaged is based on many factors, including the perceived overall financial
strength of the reinsurer or insurer, ratings of the reinsurer or insurer by A.M. Best
and/or Standard & Poors, underwriting expertise, the jurisdictions where the
reinsurer or insurer is licensed or otherwise authorized, capacity and coverages offered,
premiums charged, other terms and conditions of the reinsurance and insurance business
offered, services offered, speed of claims payment and reputation and experience in lines
written. These factors operate at the individual market participant level to varying
degrees as applicable to the specific participants circumstances. They also operate
in aggregate across the reinsurance industry more generally contributing, in combination
with background, economic conditions and variations in the reinsurance buying practices of
insurance companies, by participant and in the aggregate, to cyclical movements in
reinsurance rates, terms and conditions and ultimately reinsurance industry aggregate
financial results.
The Company competes in the U.S. and international reinsurance and insurance markets with numerous international and domestic reinsurance and insurance companies. The Companys competitors include independent reinsurance and insurance companies, subsidiaries or affiliates of established worldwide insurance companies, reinsurance departments of certain insurance companies and domestic and international underwriting operations, including underwriting syndicates at Lloyds. Some of these competitors have greater financial resources than the Company and have established long-term and continuing business relationships throughout the industry, which can be a significant competitive advantage. In addition, the potential for securitization of reinsurance and insurance risks through capital markets provides an additional source of potential reinsurance and insurance capacity and competition.
In 2004, the favorable market conditions, which had developed during 2000 through 2003, generally began to weaken. There were signs that pricing for most property classes declined modestly and that pricing for most casualty classes softened. Competition increased, in part due to the relative profitability achieved by many reinsurers over 2002 and 2003 and the attendant buildup of capital in these participants. However, this profitability and capital buildup varied significantly by market participant, reflecting the fact that the industry generally still remained exposed to fundamental issues that had negatively impacted its aggregate capacity in 2002 and 2003, including weak investment market conditions and adverse loss emergence. Both of these had tended to depress the industrys aggregate financial performance and perceptions of financial strength of industry participants over this period albeit with significant variation by individual market participant. The industry experienced a record level of catastrophe losses during 2004, particularly in the second half of the year, and it remains unclear whether the aggregate catastrophe losses experienced by the industry will reverse, stop or even moderate the trends toward market softening, particularly as respects property classes.
Through 2003, reinsurance and insurance markets had generally continued to firm, reflecting the continuing, although diminishing, implications of losses arising from the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and more broadly, the impact of aggregate company reactions to broad and growing recognition that competition in the late 1990s reached extremes in many classes and markets, which ultimately led to inadequate pricing and overly broad terms, conditions and coverages. The effect of these extremes, which became apparent through excessive loss emergence, varied widely by company depending on product offerings, markets accessed, underwriting and
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operating practices, competitive strategies and business volumes. Across all market participants, however, the aggregate general effect was depressed financial results and erosion of the industry capital base. Coupled with deteriorating investment market conditions and results, and renewed concerns regarding longer-term industry specific issues, including asbestos exposure and sub-par capital returns, these financial impacts introduced substantial, and in some cases extreme, pressure for the initiation and/or strengthening of corrective action by individual market participants. These pressures, aggregating across industry participants, reinforced the trend established in 2000 through 2003 toward firming prices, more restrictive terms and conditions, tightened coverage availability across most classes and markets and increasing concern with respect to the financial security of insurance and reinsurance providers, impacts which set the stage for the 2004 trends discussed above.
The Company has been somewhat disappointed by industry developments in 2004, which have generally operated to modestly weaken pricing. The Company can not predict with any reasonable certainty whether and to what extent these trends or conditions will persist and in particular whether the property catastrophe losses experienced by the industry in 2004 will lessen competitive pressures, particularly for the property classes of business. Notwithstanding these catastrophe losses, the continued growth of reinsurance capacity, particularly in Bermuda, changes in the Lloyds market, and the potential reemergence of a market share orientation among some industry participants, combined with improving and in some cases strong financial results, continue to contribute to uncertainty about the prospective level of competitive pressures.
11
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
The Companys management
monitors and evaluates overall Company performance based upon financial results. The
following table displays a summary of the consolidated net income for the periods
indicated:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||||
| (Dollars in thousands) | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||
| Gross written premiums | $ | 3,820,695 | $ | 4,293,608 | $ | 2,755,422 | |||||
| Net written premiums | 2,932,718 | 3,087,623 | 2,189,519 | ||||||||
REVENUES: | |||||||||||
| Premiums earned | $ | 2,829,151 | $ | 2,757,724 | $ | 1,957,346 | |||||
| Net investment income | 329,184 | 284,832 | 257,987 | ||||||||
| Net realized capital gains (losses) | 56,710 | (22,883 | ) | (53,127 | ) | ||||||
| Net derivative expense | - | - | (3,466 | ) | |||||||
| Other expense | (73,403 | ) | (13,976 | ) | (21,847 | ) | |||||
| Total revenues | 3,141,642 | 3,005,697 | 2,136,893 | ||||||||
| CLAIMS AND EXPENSES: | |||||||||||
| Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses | 2,172,371 | 1,999,667 | 1,398,953 | ||||||||
| Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees | 577,499 | 595,486 | 488,435 | ||||||||
| Other underwriting expenses | 84,623 | 85,735 | 65,060 | ||||||||
| Interest expense | 75,539 | 57,288 | 44,573 | ||||||||
| Total claims and expenses | 2,910,032 | 2,738,176 | 1,997,021 | ||||||||
| INCOME BEFORE TAXES | 231,610 | 267,521 | 139,872 | ||||||||
| Income tax expense | 56,137 | 61,036 | 24,769 | ||||||||
| NET INCOME | $ | 175,473 | $ | 206,485 | $ | 115,103 | |||||
Effective January 1, 2004, Everest Re sold its UK branch to Bermuda Re and in conjunction with the sale, Everest Re provided a reserve indemnity agreement for adverse development on loss and loss adjustment expenses (LAE) reserve balances as of December 31, 2002, as well as made sale related adjustments for the 2003 and 2002 quota share cessions. In order to provide comparability of the financial results between the years, the 2003 and 2002 results need to be adjusted to exclude the UK branch activity. For the year ended December 31, 2003, gross written premiums, net written premiums, premiums earned, incurred losses and LAE and other operating expenses would decrease by $443.5 million, $325.9 million, $290.3 million, $202.7 million and $68.3 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2002, gross written premiums, net written premiums, premiums earned, incurred losses and LAE and underwriting expenses would decrease by $186.5 million, $155.8 million, $133.6 million, $97.4 million and $28.3 million, respectively. Effectively, these adjustments remove the UK branch from the operating results for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002.
12
The following tables reflect the reconciliation from reported to proforma for the periods indicated:
| Year Ended December 31, 2003 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
As Reported | UK Branch Adjustment |
Proforma | ||||||||
Gross written premiums |
$ | 4,293,608 | $ | (443,481 | ) | $ | 3,850,127 | ||||
| Net written premiums | 3,087,623 | (325,893 | ) | 2,761,730 | |||||||
REVENUES: | |||||||||||
| Premiums earned | $ | 2,757,724 | $ | (290,317 | ) | $ | 2,467,407 | ||||
| Net investment income | 284,832 | - | 284,832 | ||||||||
| Net realized capital losses | (22,883 | ) | - | (22,883 | ) | ||||||
| Other expense | (13,976 | ) | - | (13,976 | ) | ||||||
| Total revenues | 3,005,697 | (290,317 | ) | 2,715,380 | |||||||
| CLAIMS AND EXPENSES: | |||||||||||
| Incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses | 1,999,667 | (202,744 | ) | 1,796,923 | |||||||
| Commission, brokerage, taxes and fees | 595,486 | (61,164 | ) | 534,322 | |||||||
| Other underwriting expense | 85,735 | (7,174 | ) | 78,561 | |||||||
| Interest expense | 57,288 | - | 57,288 | ||||||||
| Total claims and expenses | 2,738,176 | (271,082 | ) | 2,467,094 | |||||||
| INCOME BEFORE TAXES | $ | 267,521 | $ | (19,235 | ) | $ | 248,286 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, 2002 | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
As Reported | UK Branch Adjustment |
Proforma | ||||||||
Gross written premiums |
$ | 2,755,422 | $ | (186,538 | ) | $ | 2,568,884 | ||||
| Net written premiums | 2,189,519 | ||||||||||