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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For The Quarter Ended: September 30, 2002                                Commission File Number 1-9853

EMC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Massachusetts
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  04-2680009
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

176 South Street
Hopkinton, Massachusetts 01748
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(508) 435-1000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES ý                        NO o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

YES ý                        NO o

        The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding as of September 30, 2002 was 2,199,785,507.





EMC CORPORATION

 
  Page No
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001

 

3
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001

 

4
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001

 

5
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001

 

6
 
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7–21
 
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

22–40
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

41

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

 
 
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

42
 
Item 5. Other Information

 

42
 
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

42

SIGNATURES

 

43

CERTIFICATIONS

 

44–45

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

46

2


PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 
  September 30,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
 
  (unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,741,396   $ 2,129,019  
  Short-term investments     795,352     445,428  
  Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $49,906 and $36,169     753,474     1,348,569  
  Inventories     515,199     583,985  
  Deferred income taxes     236,583     287,597  
  Other current assets     106,293     128,644  
   
 
 
Total current assets     4,148,297     4,923,242  
Long-term investments     3,225,238     2,509,112  
Property, plant and equipment, net     1,703,955     1,827,331  
Intangible and other assets, net     558,965     583,110  
Deferred income taxes     36,951     46,840  
   
 
 
      Total assets   $ 9,673,406   $ 9,889,635  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
  Notes payable and current portion of long-term obligations   $ 37,866   $ 56,677  
  Accounts payable     511,166     424,132  
  Accrued expenses     875,418     1,024,211  
  Income taxes payable     238,992     315,368  
  Deferred revenue     483,233     359,026  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     2,146,675     2,179,414  
Other liabilities     92,571     109,401  
Commitments and contingencies              
Stockholders' equity:              
  Series preferred stock, par value $.01; authorized 25,000 shares, none outstanding          
  Common stock, par value $.01; authorized 6,000,000 shares; issued 2,230,716 and 2,221,442 shares     22,307     22,214  
  Additional paid-in capital     3,546,130     3,470,325  
  Deferred compensation     (14,264 )   (29,209 )
  Retained earnings     4,133,965     4,188,755  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net     7,343     (33,007 )
  Treasury stock, at cost; 30,931 and 1,060 shares     (261,321 )   (18,258 )
   
 
 
      Total stockholders' equity     7,434,160     7,600,820  
   
 
 
        Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 9,673,406   $ 9,889,635  
   
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

3


EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

(unaudited)

 
  For the Three Months Ended
  For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

 
Revenues:                          
  Net sales   $ 946,055   $ 925,736   $ 3,070,349   $ 4,719,147  
  Services     313,383     286,537     878,605     858,776  
   
 
 
 
 
      1,259,438     1,212,273     3,948,954     5,577,923  
Costs and expenses:                          
  Cost of sales     605,021     984,476     1,892,883     2,753,308  
  Cost of services     180,788     183,969     524,996     538,964  
  Research and development     191,683     242,149     594,661     711,816  
  Selling, general and administrative     412,313     510,888     1,287,760     1,721,260  
  Restructuring and other charges         398,508         398,508  
   
 
 
 
 
Operating loss     (130,367 )   (1,107,717 )   (351,346 )   (545,933 )
Investment income     73,071     64,627     186,419     200,475  
Interest expense     (2,763 )   (3,673 )   (8,344 )   (10,528 )
Other expense, net     (17,418 )   (121,272 )   (30,958 )   (116,530 )
   
 
 
 
 
Loss before taxes     (77,477 )   (1,167,935 )   (204,229 )   (472,516 )
Income tax benefit     (98,738 )   (222,728 )   (149,439 )   (34,966 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 21,261   $ (945,207 ) $ (54,790 ) $ (437,550 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, basic   $ 0.01   $ (0.43 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.20 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per weighted average share, diluted   $ 0.01   $ (0.43 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.20 )
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares, basic     2,203,063     2,213,328     2,210,956     2,208,302  
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares, diluted     2,207,989     2,213,328     2,210,956     2,208,302  
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

4


EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 
  For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Net loss   $ (54,790 ) $ (437,550 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:              
  Depreciation and amortization     496,476     484,637  
  Other than temporary declines in equity investments     6,315     106,560  
  Non-cash restructuring, inventory and other special charges (reduction)     (60,735 )   407,535  
  Amortization of deferred compensation     10,663     16,242  
  Provision for doubtful accounts     30,441     11,811  
  Deferred income taxes, net     51,428     (322,013 )
  Net loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment     18,920     974  
  Tax benefit from stock options exercised     25,266     134,389  
  Minority interest         29  
Changes in assets and liabilities:              
  Accounts and notes receivable     567,940     882,061  
  Inventories     156,155     (128,983 )
  Other assets     55,061     (10,430 )
  Accounts payable     88,910     (65,896 )
  Accrued expenses     (147,466 )   292,305  
  Income taxes payable     (107,006 )   (89,460 )
  Deferred revenue     118,707     29,220  
  Other liabilities     (5,537 )   3,841  
   
 
 
    Net cash provided by operating activities     1,250,748     1,315,272  
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Additions to property, plant and equipment     (305,351 )   (692,739 )
  Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment     6     17,310  
  Capitalized software development costs     (95,754 )   (87,866 )
  Purchases of short and long-term available for sale securities     (6,840,581 )   (4,153,019 )
  Sales of short and long-term available for sale securities     5,645,476     3,508,093  
  Maturities of short and long-term available for sale securities     187,397     109,318  
  Equity investment     (1,002 )    
  Purchase of other assets     (1,700 )    
  Business acquisition, net of cash acquired     (21,993 )   (102,889 )
   
 
 
    Net cash used by investing activities     (1,433,502 )   (1,401,792 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Issuance of common stock     54,914     125,959  
  Purchase of treasury stock     (243,063 )   (18,258 )
  Payment of long term and short-term obligations     (13,952 )   (13,353 )
  Issuance of long-term and short term obligations     1,512     5  
  Cash portion of McDATA Corporation spin-off dividend         (141,981 )
   
 
 
    Net cash used by financing activities     (200,589 )   (47,628 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (4,280 )   1,525  
   
 
 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents     (387,623 )   (132,623 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     2,129,019     1,983,221  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 1,741,396     1,850,598  
   
 
 
Non-cash activity:              
—Options associated with business acquisitions   $   $ 1,050  
—Issuance of capital lease obligations         24,490  
—Distribution of net assets in McDATA Corporation dividend         234,152  
—Exchange of net assets for equity investment     3,560      

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

5


EMC CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 
  For the Three Months Ended
  For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

  September 30,
2002

  September 30,
2001

 
Net income (loss)   $ 21,261   $ (945,207 ) $ (54,790 ) $ (437,550 )
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes (benefit):                          
  Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $1,759, $2,002, $1,273 and $200     4,150     5,413     7,827     547  
  Equity adjustment for minimum pension liability, net of taxes (benefit) of $0, $0, $343 and $(7,616)             (343 )   (20,592 )
  Changes in market value of derivatives, net of taxes (benefit) of $32, $(2,706), $(9) and $(535)     284     (7,315 )   (80 )   (1,446 )
  Changes in market value of investments, net of taxes of $20,624, $12,646, $25,395 and $15,500     18,388     34,190     32,946     41,908  
   
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income     22,822     32,288     40,350     20,417  
   
 
 
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)   $ 44,083   $ (912,919 ) $ (14,440 ) $ (417,133 )
   
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

6


EMC CORPORATION

NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation

        EMC Corporation and its subsidiaries ("EMC") design, manufacture, market and support a wide range of storage platforms and software offerings, as well as related services, that enable its customers to store, manage, protect and share electronic information.

        The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These statements include the accounts of EMC and its subsidiaries. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in EMC's annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. The interim consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to fairly present the results as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2002 and 2001.

        The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the entire fiscal year. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001, which are contained in EMC's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2002.

        Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.

        EMC derives revenue from sales of information storage systems, software and services. EMC recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. This policy is applicable to all sales, including sales to resellers and end users. The following summarizes the major terms of EMC's contractual relationships with its customers and the manner in which EMC accounts for sales transactions.

        Systems sales consist of the sale of hardware, including Symmetrix systems, CLARiiON systems, Celerra systems, Centera systems and Connectrix systems. Revenue for hardware is generally recognized upon shipment.

        Software sales consist of the sale of software application programs that provide customers with information management, sharing or protection capabilities. Revenue for software is generally recognized upon shipment.

        Services revenue consists of the sale of installation services, software warranty and maintenance, hardware maintenance, training and professional services.

7


        Installation is not considered essential to the functionality of EMC's products as these services do not alter the product capabilities, do not require specialized skills and may be performed by the customers or other vendors. Installation services revenues are recognized upon completion of installation.

        Software warranty and maintenance and hardware maintenance revenues are recognized ratably over the contract period.

        Training revenues are recognized upon completion of the training.

        Professional services revenues, which include information infrastructure design, integration and implementation, business continuity, data migration, networking storage and project management, are recognized as milestones are met which reflect the percentage of costs incurred on the project to total estimated costs.

        EMC considers sales contracts that include a combination of systems, software or services to be multiple element arrangements. An item is considered a separate element if it involves a separate earnings process. If an arrangement includes undelivered elements that are not essential to the functionality of the delivered elements, EMC defers the fair value of the undelivered elements with the residual revenue allocated to the delivered elements. Discounts are allocated only to the delivered elements. Fair value is determined based upon the price charged when the element is sold separately. Undelivered elements typically include installation, training, software warranty and maintenance, hardware maintenance and professional services.

        EMC sales contracts generally provide for the customer to accept title and risk of loss when the product leaves EMC's facility. When shipping terms or local laws do not allow for passage of title and risk of loss at shipping point, EMC defers recognizing revenue until title and risk of loss transfer to the customer.

        Revenue from sales-type leases is recognized at the net present value of future lease payments. Revenue from operating leases is recognized over the lease period.

        EMC accrues for systems' warranty costs and reduces revenue for estimated sales returns at the time of shipment. Systems' warranty costs are estimated based upon EMC's historical experience and specific identification of systems' requirements. Sales returns are estimated based upon EMC's historical experience and specific identification of probable returns.

8


2. Inventories

        Inventories consist of (table in thousands):

 
  September 30,
2002

  December 31,
2001

Purchased parts   $ 23,385   $ 28,508
Work-in-process     424,368     396,304
Finished goods     67,446     159,173
   
 
    $ 515,199   $ 583,985
   
 

3. Property, Plant and Equipment

        Property, plant and equipment consists of (table in thousands):

 
  September 30,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
Furniture and fixtures   $ 148,285   $ 146,369  
Equipment     1,946,222     1,888,361  
Buildings and improvements     774,870     683,515  
Land and improvements     89,048     93,159  
Construction in progress     210,028     328,172  
   
 
 
      3,168,453     3,139,576  
Accumulated depreciation     (1,464,498 )   (1,312,245 )
   
 
 
    $ 1,703,955   $ 1,827,331  
   
 
 

4. Acquisitions and Investments

        In September 2002, EMC acquired all of the outstanding common and preferred stock of Prisa Networks, Inc. ("Prisa"), a software company, for $22.0 million. As of September 30, 2002, finalization of the purchase price allocation was subject to the completion of an appraisal of the acquired assets. Accordingly, as of September 30, 2002, the preliminary purchase price has been allocated to goodwill, all of which is classified within the information storage products segment. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The consolidated financial statements include the operating results of Prisa from the date of acquisition. Pro forma results of operations have not been presented because the effects of the acquisition were not material to EMC's consolidated results of operations.

        In September 2002, EMC acquired 1.8 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Diligent Technologies Corporation ("Diligent"), a software company, in exchange for EMC's equity interest in one of its wholly owned subsidiaries, which had a net book value of $4.6 million. In October 2002, EMC acquired an additional 2.0 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock of Diligent for a purchase price of $5.0 million. As a result of these transactions, EMC owns approximately 24% of the outstanding equity of Diligent, which is majority owned by two former EMC employees. EMC's investment in Diligent is being accounted for under the equity method.

9



5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("FAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations" and FAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." FAS No. 141 supercedes Accounting Principles Board ("APB") Opinion No. 16, "Business Combinations" and FAS No. 38, "Accounting for Preacquisition Contingencies of Purchased Enterprises." FAS No. 142 supercedes APB Opinion No. 17, "Intangible Assets." These new statements require use of the purchase method of accounting for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, thereby eliminating use of the pooling-of-interests method. Goodwill is no longer amortized but tested for impairment under a two-step process. Under the first step, an entity's net assets are broken down into reporting units and compared to their fair value. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step compares the implied fair value of a reporting unit's goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit's goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. In addition, within six months of adopting the accounting standard, a transitional impairment test must be completed, and any impairments identified must be treated as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. Additionally, new criteria have been established that determine whether an acquired intangible asset should be recognized separately from goodwill. The statements were effective for business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, with the entire provisions of FAS No. 142 becoming effective for EMC commencing with its 2002 fiscal year. EMC has completed its transitional impairment test and concluded that there is no impairment to goodwill. As a result of adopting FAS No. 142, approximately $45.0 million of goodwill amortization will not be recognized in 2002.

        The following is a reconciliation of reported net loss to adjusted net loss and reported loss per share to adjusted loss per share had FAS No. 142 been in effect for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 (table in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  For the Three
Months Ended
September 30,
2001

  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2001

 
Net loss   $ (945,207 ) $ (437,550 )
Add back: Impact of goodwill amortization, net of tax benefit of $1,462 and $3,428     12,725     36,467  
   
 
 
Adjusted net loss   $ (932,482 ) $ (401,083 )
   
 
 
Net loss per share, basic   $ (0.43 ) $ (0.20 )
Add back: Impact of goodwill amortization, net of taxes     0.01     0.02  
   
 
 
Adjusted net loss per share, basic   $ (0.42 ) $ (0.18 )
   
 
 
Net loss per share, diluted   $ (0.43 ) $ (0.20 )
Add back: Impact of goodwill amortization, net of taxes     0.01     0.02  
   
 
 
Adjusted net loss per share, diluted   $ (0.42 ) $ (0.18 )
   
 
 

10


        Intangible assets as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 consist of (table in thousands):

 
  September 30,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
Goodwill   $ 282,572   $ 250,287  
Accumulated amortization     (61,931 )   (61,931 )
   
 
 
    $ 220,641   $ 188,356  
   
 
 
Purchased technology     99,005     95,305  
Accumulated amortization     (62,567 )   (50,295 )
   
 
 
    $ 36,438   $ 45,010  
   
 
 
Patents     58,857     57,157  
Accumulated amortization     (45,530 )   (38,174 )
   
 
 
    $ 13,327   $ 18,983  
   
 
 
Trademarks and customer lists     14,684     14,684  
Accumulated amortization     (10,950 )   (9,750 )
   
 
 
    $ 3,734   $ 4,934