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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended August 30, 2002

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                              to                             

Commission File No. 0-12867


3Com Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  94-2605794
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

5400 Bayfront Plaza
Santa Clara, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

95052
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (408) 326-5000

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý                No o

As of October 1, 2002, 367,548,579 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock were outstanding.

This report contains a total of 43 pages of which this page is number 1.





3Com Corporation

Table of Contents

 
   
   
  Page
PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION    

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

 

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended August 30, 2002 and August 31, 2001

 

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
August 30, 2002 and May 31, 2002

 

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended August 30, 2002 and August 31, 2001

 

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations

 

14

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

36

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

36

PART II.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

36

Item 2.

 

Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

36

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

36

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

36

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

36

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

37

Signatures

 

40

3Com, CommWorks, and Megahertz are registered trademarks of 3Com Corporation or its subsidiaries. XRN is a trademark of 3Com Corporation or its subsidiaries. Palm is a trademark of Palm, Inc. The Bluetooth trademark is owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., and is used by 3Com under license.

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements

3Com Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  August 30,
2002

  August 31,
2001

 
Sales   $ 304,722   $ 389,589  

Cost of sales

 

 

159,257

 

 

326,821

 
   
 
 
Gross margin     145,465     62,768  
   
 
 
Operating expenses:              
  Sales and marketing     66,981     106,224  
  Research and development     50,929     85,881  
  General and administrative     26,906     40,999  
  Amortization and write down of intangibles     2,452     16,484  
  Restructuring charges     23,157     57,515  
  Loss on land and facilities, net     1,152      
   
 
 
      Total operating expenses     171,577     307,103  
   
 
 
Operating loss     (26,112 )   (244,335 )
Losses on investments, net     (11,465 )   (2,650 )
Interest and other income, net     9,597     19,158  
   
 
 
Loss before income taxes     (27,980 )   (227,827 )
Income tax provision     4,000     4,557  
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (31,980 ) $ (232,384 )
   
 
 
Net loss per share:              
 
Basic and Diluted:

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.67

)

Shares used in computing per share amounts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Basic and Diluted:

 

 

357,437

 

 

344,313

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3



3Com Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except par value)

 
  August 30,
2002

  May 31,
2002

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
ASSETS              
Current assets:              
  Cash and equivalents   $ 418,470   $ 679,055  
  Short-term investments     968,824     702,993  
  Accounts receivable, net     138,205     147,113  
  Inventories     48,176     61,777  
  Other current assets     55,883     72,106  
   
 
 
      Total current assets     1,629,558     1,663,044  

Property and equipment, net

 

 

628,489

 

 

676,154

 
Deposits and other assets     68,886     87,213  
Deferred income taxes     6,055     6,192  
Intangible assets, net     25,237     27,689  
Goodwill     66,500     66,500  
   
 
 
      Total assets   $ 2,424,725   $ 2,526,792  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 101,876   $ 125,903  
  Accrued liabilities and other     260,550     275,965  
  Current portion of debt     81,248     101,354  
   
 
 
      Total current liabilities     443,674     503,222  

Long-term debt

 

 

53,492

 

 

68,404

 

Other long-term obligations

 

 

5,199

 

 

4,961

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; none outstanding          
  Common stock, $.01 par value, 990,000 shares authorized; shares issued: 365,313 and 365,449, respectively     2,126,019     2,126,583  
  Treasury stock, at cost, 6,596 and 7,743 shares, respectively     (161,994 )   (182,341 )
  Notes receivable from sale of warrants     (21,052 )   (21,052 )
  Unamortized stock-based compensation     (5,554 )   (5,030 )
  Retained earnings (deficit)     (12,277 )   35,814  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (2,782 )   (3,769 )
   
 
 
      Total stockholders' equity     1,922,360     1,950,205  
   
 
 
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 2,424,725   $ 2,526,792  
   
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



3Com Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  August 30,
2002

  August 31,
2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net loss   $ (31,980 ) $ (232,384 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:              
      Depreciation and amortization     32,189     78,241  
      Write down of intangibles         3,473  
      Loss on fixed assets     9,015     10,657  
      Loss on investments, net     11,465     2,650  
      Deferred income taxes     (325 )   (4,369 )
      Stock-based compensation     1,586     3,824  
      Changes in current assets and liabilities:              
          Accounts receivable     8,908     89,036  
          Inventories     10,955     49,668  
          Other assets     19,860     26,459  
          Accounts payable     (24,027 )   (101,620 )
          Accrued liabilities and other     (24,641 )   (109,690 )
          Income taxes payable     8,917     (5,518 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     21,922     (189,573 )
   
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:              
  Purchase of investments     (484,595 )   (76,869 )
  Proceeds from maturities and sales of investments     220,799     189,440  
  Purchase of property and equipment     (4,862 )   (10,670 )
  Proceeds from sale of property and equipment     18,743     3,198  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (249,915 )   105,099  
   
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:              
  Issuance of common stock     1,562     1,620  
  Net repayments on line of credit     (20,000 )    
  Repayments of long-term borrowings     (15,018 )   (24 )
  Other, net     864     227  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities     (32,592 )   1,823  
   
 
 
Decrease in cash and equivalents     (260,585 )   (82,651 )
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period     679,055     897,797  
   
 
 
Cash and equivalents, end of period   $ 418,470   $ 815,146  
   
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5



3Com Corporation
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

1.
Basis of Presentation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by 3Com Corporation (3Com), pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of 3Com's financial position as of August 30, 2002, and results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended August 30, 2002 and August 31, 2001. Certain amounts from the prior period have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net loss as previously reported.

3Com uses a 52 or 53-week fiscal year ending on the Friday nearest to May 31. The results of operations for the three months ended August 30, 2002 may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending May 30, 2003. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in 3Com's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2002.

Revenue Recognition

3Com generally recognizes a sale when the product has been delivered and risk of loss has passed to the customer, collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, and the fee is fixed or determinable. 3Com accrues related allowances for product returns, warranty, other post-contract support obligations, and royalty expenses in the period of sale. A limited warranty is provided on 3Com products for periods ranging from 90 days to the lifetime of the product, depending upon the product. Sales of service and maintenance are recognized upon delivery and completion of the service or, in the case of maintenance contracts, ratably over the contract term, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria have been met. 3Com provides limited product return and price protection rights to certain distributors and resellers. Product return rights are generally limited to a percentage of sales over a one to three month period.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141, "Business Combinations," which addresses the financial accounting and reporting for business combinations and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 16, "Business Combinations," and SFAS 38, "Accounting for Preacquisition Contingencies of Purchased Enterprises." SFAS 141 requires that all business combinations be accounted for by the purchase method, modifies the criteria for recognizing intangible assets, and expands disclosure requirements. The provisions of SFAS 141 apply to all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. 3Com adopted SFAS 141 on June 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 141 did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or statements of financial position.

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and supersedes APB Opinion 17, "Intangible Assets." SFAS 142 addresses how intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets should be accounted for in financial statements upon their acquisition and after they have been initially recognized in the financial statements. SFAS 142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives not be amortized but rather tested at least annually for impairment, and intangible assets that have finite useful lives be amortized over their useful lives. In addition, SFAS 142 expands the disclosure requirements about goodwill and other intangible assets in the years subsequent to their acquisition. Impairment losses for goodwill and

6



indefinite-lived intangible assets that arise due to the initial application of SFAS 142 are to be reported as a change in accounting principle.

The Company adopted SFAS 142 on June 1, 2002 and ceased amortization of net goodwill totaling $66.5 million, which includes $0.7 million of acquired workforce intangible previously classified as purchased intangible assets; amortization continues on $27.7 million of net finite-lived intangible assets, with remaining useful lives of generally two to four years as of August 30, 2002. The Company has completed the first phase of the SFAS 142 analysis and has determined that an impairment may exist for the Company's Enterprise Networking and CommWorks segments. However, the results of the first quarter of fiscal 2003 exclude the impact, if any, from this transitional goodwill impairment evaluation. Any financial statement impact of this evaluation will be determined in the Company's second quarter of fiscal 2003, and will be reflected as a retroactive adjustment to the results for the three months ended August 30, 2002. A reconciliation of previously reported net loss and net loss per share to the amounts adjusted for the exclusion of goodwill and acquired workforce amortization follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  August 30,
2002

  August 31,
2001

 
Reported net loss   $ (31,980 ) $ (232,384 )

Add back goodwill amortization

 

 


 

 

8,321

 
Add back acquired workforce amortization         666  
   
 
 
Adjusted net loss   $ (31,980 ) $ (223,397 )
   
 
 

Reported net loss per share-basic and diluted

 

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.67

)

Add back goodwill amortization

 

 


 

 

0.02

 
Add back acquired workforce amortization         0.00  
   
 
 
Adjusted net loss-basic and diluted   $ (0.09 ) $ (0.65 )
   
 
 

In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The Company adopted SFAS 144 on June 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS 144 did not have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position.

In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," which addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." SFAS 146 requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred. Under EITF 94-3, a liability for an exit cost as defined in EITF 94-3 was recognized at the date of an entity's commitment to an exit plan. SFAS 146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value. 3Com will adopt the provisions of SFAS 146 for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002.

2.
Restructuring Charges

In fiscal 2001, 3Com began the restructuring of its business to enhance the focus and cost effectiveness of its business units in serving their respective markets. 3Com implemented a reduction in workforce and other actions aimed at reducing costs, expenses and assets; exited its consumer Internet appliance and cable and digital subscriber line (DSL) modem product lines; and outsourced the manufacturing of

7



certain high volume server, desktop and mobile connectivity products in a contract manufacturing arrangement as part of this restructuring effort.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, 3Com announced it would merge its Business Connectivity Company (BCC) into its Business Networks Company (BNC) to leverage common infrastructure in order to drive additional cost out of the business, resulting in three ongoing operating segments as listed in Note 8—Enterprise Networking, Connectivity, and CommWorks. Additionally, the Company entered into an agreement to outsource certain information technology (IT) functions. Components of accrued restructuring charges, which are included in accrued liabilities and other in the accompanying balance sheet, and changes in accrued amounts related to this restructuring program during the first quarter of fiscal 2003 and as of August 30, 2002 were as follows (in thousands):

 
  Employee
Separation
Expenses

  Long-term
Asset
Write-downs

  Facilities-
related
Charges

  Other
Restructuring
Costs

  Total
 
Balance at May 31, 2002   $ 4,953   $   $ 5,354   $ 3,447   $ 13,754  
Provision     14,427     1,894     6,196     640     23,157  
Deductions     (9,859 )   (1,894 )   (6,217 )   (859 )   (18,829 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at August 30, 2002   $ 9,521   $   $ 5,333   $ 3,228   $ 18,082  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated remaining cash payments   $ 9,521   $   $ 4,800   $ 3,228   $ 17,549  

Employee separation expenses are comprised of severance pay, outplacement services, medical and other related benefits. Affected employee groups include corporate services, manufacturing and logistics, product organizations, research and development, sales, customer support and administrative positions. The total reduction in workforce since the inception of this restructuring program through August 30, 2002 includes approximately 5,800 employees who have been separated or were in the separation process. There were an additional 80 employees who have been notified but have not yet worked their last day. Since the inception of this restructuring program, $144.3 million of separation payments have been made.

Long term asset write-downs include items identified as no longer needed to support ongoing operations for 3Com. During the first quarter of fiscal 2003, 3Com recorded a charge of $1.9 million, primarily for equipment sold as a result of the outsourcing of certain IT operations.

Facilities-related charges include write down of land and buildings held for sale and lease terminations. In the first quarter of fiscal 2003, 3Com recorded $6.2 million in facilities-related charges, including a $5.3 million write down of a Santa Clara, California facility and a net $0.4 million credit related to the gain on the sale of its Mount Prospect, Illinois manufacturing facility that it sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2003. As the consolidation of its operations continues, 3Com expects to incur additional expenses related to facilities in fiscal 2003.

Other restructuring costs include expenses associated with terminating other contractual arrangements.

8



3.
Comprehensive Loss

The components of comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  August 30,
2002

  August 31,
2001

 
Net loss   $ (31,980 ) $ (232,384 )

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Change in unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities     (388 )   (2,216 )
Change in accumulated translation adjustments     1,376     144  
   
 
 
Total comprehensive loss   $ (30,992 ) $ (234,456 )
   
 
 
4.
Net Loss Per Share

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share (in thousands, except per share data):

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  August 30,
2002

  August 31,
2001

 
Net loss   $ (31,980 ) $ (232,384 )
   
 
 
Weighted average shares-Basic     357,437     344,313  
Effect of dilutive securities:              
Employee stock options          
Restricted stock          
   
 
 
Weighted average shares-Diluted     357,437     344,313  
   
 
 
Net loss per share-              
  Basic and Diluted   $ (0.09 ) $ (0.67 )
   
 
 

Common stock equivalents, including employee stock options and restricted stock, totaling 3.2 million and 5.9 million shares were not included in the diluted weighted average shares calculation for the three months ended August 30, 2002 and August 31, 2001, respectively, as the effects of these securities were antidilutive.

5.
Inventories

Inventories consist of (in thousands):

 
  August 30,
2002

  May 31,
2002

Finished goods   $ 20,437   $ 29,730
Work-in-process     12,311     15,458
Raw materials     15,428     16,589
   
 
Total inventory   $ 48,176   $ 61,777
   
 
6.
Sale of Facilities

In July 2002, 3Com sold its 639,000 square foot manufacturing and office facility in Mount Prospect that was classified as held for sale as of May 31, 2002. The estimated net realizable value of this property as of May 31, 2002 was $17.4 million. Net proceeds from the sale were $17.8 million, resulting in a $0.4 million credit that was recorded against restructuring charges in the first quarter of fiscal

9



2003. Additionally, as a portion of 3Com's term loan was collateralized by the Mount Prospect facility, 3Com repaid approximately $7.5 million of the term loan balance with the proceeds from this sale as was required under the terms of the financing agreement.

7.
Intangible Assets, Net

Intangible assets, net, consist of (in thousands):

 
  As of August 30, 2002
 
 
  Enterprise
Networking
Segment

  Connectivity
Segment

  CommWorks
Segment

  Total
 
Developed and core technology, carrying value   $ 24,780   $ 20,992   $ 14,041   $ 59,813  
Accumulated amortization     (12,372 )   (13,258 )   (10,320 )   (35,950 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net developed and core technology     12,408     7,734     3,721     23,863  

Customer relationships, carrying value

 

 

420

 

 

56

 

 

4,864

 

 

5,340

 
Accumulated amortization     (256 )   (24 )   (3,686 )   (3,966 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net customer relationships     164     32     1,178     1,374  

Total net intangible assets

 

$

12,572

 

$

7,766

 

$

4,899

 

$

25,237

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  As of May 31, 2002
 
 
  Enterprise
Networking
Segment

  Connectivity
Segment

  CommWorks
Segment

  Total
 
Developed and core technology, carrying value   $ 24,780   $ 20,992   $ 14,041   $ 59,813  
Accumulated amortization     (11,449 )   (12,236 )   (9,934 )   (33,619 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net developed and core technology     13,331     8,756     4,107     26,194  

Customer relationships, carrying value

 

 

420

 

 

56

 

 

4,864

 

 

5,340

 
Accumulated amortization     (221 )   (20 )   (3,604 )   (3,845 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net customer relationships     199     36     1,260     1,495  

Total net intangible assets

 

$

13,530

 

$

8,792

 

$

5,367

 

$

27,689

 
   
 
 
 
 

10


8.
Business Segment Information

As discussed in Note 2, effective the first quarter of fiscal 2003, 3Com merged BCC into BNC; newly integrated BNC is managed as two separate segments: Connectivity, which includes the majority of BCC products, and Enterprise Networking. As part of the combination, 802.11 PC cards, Bluetooth, certain security software, and Network Jack product lines and their associated expenses were moved into the Enterprise Networking segment. Consistent with the prior year, Commworks Corporation continues to be a separate segment, and exited product lines are also reported separately. Historical segment information has been restated to conform to the current organization structure. The following tables display information on 3Com's reportable segments (in thousands):

 
  Three Months Ended
 
 
  August 30,
2002

  August 31,
2001

 
Sales:              
  Enterprise Networking   $ 195,813   $ 196,198  
  Connectivity     67,930     124,470  
  CommWorks     35,545     59,355  
  Exited Product Lines     5,434     9,565  
   
 
 
    $ 304,722  <