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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


ý

Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 or

o

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from            to            .

Commission File Number 0-22844


SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  52-1492296
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1001 Fleet Street, Baltimore, Maryland
(Address of principal executive offices)

 

21202
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (410) 843-8000


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o.

        The registrant had 40,328,468 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of August 5, 2002.




SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.

INDEX

 
 
   
PART I.—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations—Six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001

 

 

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements—June 30, 2002

 

Item 2.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure of Market Risk

PART II.—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

Item 5.

 

Other Information

 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

SIGNATURE

2



SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
  June 30,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
Assets              
Current assets:              
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 140,799   $ 102,194  
  Available-for-sale securities     35,370     60,091  
Receivables:              
  Accounts receivable     76,856     70,925  
  Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts         1,586  
  Notes receivable from tuition financing     5,071     7,545  
  Other notes receivable     29,555     18,185  
  Other receivables     2,971     3,725  
   
 
 
      114,453     101,966  
    Allowance for doubtful accounts     (16,544 )   (11,415 )
   
 
 
      97,909     90,551  
  Inventory     7,340     7,344  
  Deferred income taxes     3,819     3,810  
  Prepaid expenses and other current assets     27,424     23,679  
   
 
 
Total current assets     312,661     287,669  

Notes receivable from tuition financing, less current portion

 

 

5,804

 

 

8,636

 
Other notes receivable, less current portion     12,434     11,601  

Property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Land     17,061     14,552  
  Buildings     101,180     88,190  
  Construction-in-progress     17,339     8,897  
  Furniture, computer equipment and software     120,953     115,140  
  Leasehold improvements     37,052     34,876  
   
 
 
      293,585     261,655  
  Accumulated depreciation     (70,406 )   (60,147 )
   
 
 
      223,179     201,508  
Intangible assets:              
  Goodwill     265,169     285,784  
  Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,540 and $1,507, at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively     5,888     6,893  
   
 
 
      271,057     292,677  

Investments in and advances to affiliates

 

 

8,929

 

 

40,387

 
Other investments     19,602     27,326  
Deferred income taxes     19,027     13,823  
Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $4,204 and $3,322 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively     6,254     7,943  
Other assets     24,000     17,621  
   
 
 
Total assets   $ 902,947   $ 909,191  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3



SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
  June 30,
2002

  December 31,
2001

 
 
  (Unaudited)

   
 
Liabilities and stockholders' equity              
Current liabilities:              
  Accounts payable   $ 16,169   $ 15,696  
  Accrued expenses     69,594     49,386  
  Income taxes payable     19,408     29,754  
  Current portion of long-term debt     16,513     6,449  
  Due to shareholders of acquired companies     3,729     3,657  
  Deferred revenue     69,445     54,578  
  Other current liabilities     2,144     8,154  
   
 
 
Total current liabilities     197,002     167,674  

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

 

124,148

 

 

124,474

 
Other long-term liabilities     15,070     14,207  
   
 
 
Total liabilities     336,220     306,355  
Minority interest     68,206     56,981  
Stockholders' equity:              
  Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share—authorized 10,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001          
  Common stock, par value $0.01 per share—authorized 90,000 shares, issued and outstanding shares of 40,321 as of June 30, 2002 and 38,742 as of December 31, 2001     403     387  
  Additional paid-in capital     257,387     229,386  
  Retained earnings     261,144     342,786  
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (20,413 )   (26,704 )
   
 
 
Total stockholders' equity     498,521     545,855  
   
 
 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   $ 902,947   $ 909,191  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4



SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Three months ended June 30,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (Unaudited)

 
Revenues              
  Core operating segments   $ 153,921   $ 126,246  
  Sylvan Ventures     5,501     33  
   
 
 
Total revenues     159,422     126,279  
   
 
 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Direct costs:              
  Core operating segments     126,067     102,342  
  Sylvan Ventures     10,876     3,644  
General and administrative expenses:              
  Core operating segments     5,712     5,901  
  Sylvan Ventures     2,173     3,231  
Loss on impairment of assets held for sale     17,244      
   
 
 
Total costs and expenses     162,072     115,118  
   
 
 
Operating income (loss)     (2,650 )   11,161  

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Investment and other income     1,172     1,817  
Interest expense     (2,376 )   (2,405 )
Sylvan Ventures investment income (losses)     273     (238 )
Loss on investment         (14,231 )

Equity in net loss of affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Sylvan Ventures     (1,856 )   (15,588 )
  Other     61     (137 )
   
 
 
      (1,795 )   (15,725 )

Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Sylvan Ventures     832     1,805  
  Other     (2,123 )   (2,600 )
   
 
 
      (1,291 )   (795 )
   
 
 
Loss before income taxes     (6,667 )   (20,416 )
Income tax benefit     1,584     6,982  
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (5,083 ) $ (13,434 )
   
 
 
Loss per common share, basic and diluted   $ (0.13 ) $ (0.35 )

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5



SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 
  Six months ended June 30,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (Unaudited)

 
Revenues              
  Core operating segments   $ 288,348   $ 242,465  
  Sylvan Ventures     9,442     63  
   
 
 
Total revenues     297,790     242,528  
   
 
 

Costs and expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Direct costs:              
  Core operating segments     245,257     206,355  
  Sylvan Ventures     18,390     7,159  
General and administrative expenses:              
  Core operating segments     10,821     11,887  
  Sylvan Ventures     4,819     5,322  
Loss on impairment of assets held for sale     17,244      
   
 
 
Total costs and expenses     296,531     230,723  
   
 
 
Operating income     1,259     11,805  

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Investment and other income     2,300     5,144  
Interest expense     (4,379 )   (4,469 )
Sylvan Ventures investment income (losses)     273     (638 )
Loss on investment         (14,231 )

Equity in net loss of affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Sylvan Ventures     (3,666 )   (35,374 )
  Other     (37 )   (263 )
   
 
 
      (3,703 )   (35,637 )
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries:              
  Sylvan Ventures     1,228     3,096  
  Other     (3,466 )   (4,020 )
   
 
 
      (2,238 )   (924 )
   
 
 
Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (6,488 )   (38,950 )
Income tax benefit     989     13,932  
   
 
 
Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle     (5,499 )   (25,018 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit of $7,700     (76,143 )    
   
 
 
Net loss   $ (81,642 ) $ (25,018 )
   
 
 
Loss per common share, basic and diluted:              
  Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle   $ (0.14 ) $ (0.66 )
  Net loss   $ (2.05 ) $ (0.66 )

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

6



SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Amounts in thousands)

 
  Six months ended June 30,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
 
  (Unaudited)

 
Operating activities              
Net loss   $ (81,642 ) $ (25,018 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:              
    Cumulative pre-tax effect of change in accounting principle     83,843      
    Depreciation     13,625     12,081  
    Amortization     911     6,395  
    Loss on impairment of assets held for sale     17,244      
    Deferred income taxes     1,946     (190 )
    Loss (gain) on investments     (273 )   14,869  
    Equity in net loss of affiliates     3,703     35,637  
    Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries     2,238     924  
    Other non-cash items     (458 )   835  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
      Receivables     (12,337 )   13,526  
      Tuition loans, net     4,107     (3,784 )
      Inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets     (5,365 )   (2,165 )
      Payables and accrued expenses     17,429     167  
      Income taxes payable     (13,669 )   (112,440 )
      Deferred revenue and other current liabilities     8,323     (8,878 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities     39,625     (68,041 )
   
 
 

Investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities     (10,537 )   (108,045 )
Proceeds from sale or maturity of available-for-sale securities     35,419     219,759  
Investment in and advances to affiliates and other investments     5,143     (36,576 )
Purchase of property and equipment     (25,932 )   (28,292 )
Cash paid for acquired businesses, net of cash received     (21,840 )   (3,005 )
Payment of contingent consideration for prior period acquisitions         (25,145 )
Expenditures for deferred contract costs     (1,039 )   (2,085 )
Increase in other assets     (2,824 )   (730 )
   
 
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (21,610 )   15,881  
   
 
 

Financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Proceeds from exercise of options     14,501     6,958  
Proceeds from issuance of debt     12,979     9,600  
Payments on debt     (3,527 )   (9,412 )
Cash received from minority members of Sylvan Ventures     10,326     21,899  
Cash distributed to minority members of Sylvan Ventures     (12,000 )    
Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities and other financing activities     (1,269 )   699  
   
 
 
Net cash provided by financing activities     21,010     29,744  
   
 
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash     (420 )   (1,823 )
   
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     38,605     (24,239 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     102,194     116,490  
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $ 140,799   $ 92,251  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7



Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)

June 30, 2002

Note 1—Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. The traditional semester programs in the education industry, with a summer break, result in large seasonality in the operating results of Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. (the "Company"). The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.

        Core operating segments include the operating results of the following business segments: K-12 Education Services, Online Higher Education, International Universities and English Language Instruction-Spain. Sylvan Ventures revenues and direct costs include the operating results of its consolidated investments (refer to Note 6 for further information). Sylvan Ventures general and administrative expenses include the costs incurred to oversee its investments, to build its investment portfolio and costs included in the start-up phase of consolidated businesses prior to the generation of operating revenues.

        Certain amounts previously reported for 2001 have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.

Note 2—New Accounting Standards

        In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Under Statement No. 142, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the new standard. Other intangible assets that have finite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The Company adopted Statement No. 142 effective January 1, 2002. Refer to Note 5 for further information.

        In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Statement No. 144 supersedes Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of. The Company adopted Statement No. 144 effective January 1, 2002 and the adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

8



Note 3—Business Held For Sale and Impairment Loss

        In June 2002, the Company adopted a plan to sell the portion of its English Language Instruction segment that is located in Spain ("WSI Spain"). As a result of the pending sale and an estimate of the likely sale proceeds, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $17,244 related to WSI Spain. The impairment charge is included in loss on impairment of assets held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the Company realigned its English Language Instruction segment to include only the operations of WSI Spain. The remaining English Language Instruction businesses are now included in the International Universities segment to reflect the combination of business management and the interrelationship of the Wall Street Institute operations and the university programs. See Note 13.

Note 4—Acquisitions

        Effective January 1, 2002, the Company acquired substantially all of the net operating assets of three Sylvan Learning Centers franchise businesses, comprising 30 centers, for cash of $11,000 and 144 shares of Sylvan common stock with a fair market value of $3,000. The initial purchase price totaled approximately $14,096, including acquisition costs of $96. The purchase price was allocated to acquired assets totaling $15,046 and assumed liabilities of $950. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the current period is subject to revision based on the final determination of fair values. The final purchase price may differ from this preliminary amount due to adjustment to acquisition related costs. In connection with the acquisition of the franchises, variable amounts of contingent consideration, up to a maximum of an additional $8,000, are also payable to the sellers if specified levels of operating results are achieved in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005. Upon the resolution of these contingent payments, the Company will record as goodwill any additional consideration owed to the sellers. The results of operations of the acquired franchises are included in the accompanying financial statements commencing on January 1, 2002.

        On February 1, 2002, Sylvan Ventures exercised its option to acquire an additional 10% ownership of common stock in Walden E-Learning, Inc. ("Walden") for $8,000, increasing its ownership percentage in Walden to 51%. Prior to the exercise of its option, Sylvan Ventures had acquired a 41% stake in Walden for $32,800 in February 2001. The transactions have been accounted for as a step acquisition with a total purchase price of $39,892, after subtracting previously recorded equity in net losses. The purchase price was allocated to acquired assets totaling $44,007 and assumed liabilities of $4,115. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the current period is subject to revision based on the final determination of fair values. The final purchase price may differ from this preliminary amount due to adjustment to acquisition related costs. The results of operations of Walden are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements commencing on February 1, 2002.

        On March 1, 2002, the Company acquired for cash all of the outstanding common stock of Hedleton Holding, N.V., which owns all of the capital stock of Escuela Superior De Alta Gestion De Hotel, S.A. ("Marbella"), a private for-profit university located in Marbella, Spain. Marbella was previously a franchise of Swiss Hotel Association Hotel Management School Les Roches ("Les Roches"), which was acquired by the Company in 2000. The results of operations of Marbella are included with Les Roches in the International Universities segment. The purchase price for the outstanding common stock totaled approximately $6,458, including acquisition costs of $141. The purchase price was allocated to acquired assets totaling $9,043 and assumed liabilities of $2,585. The

9



preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the current period is subject to revision based on the final determination of fair values. The final purchase price may differ from this preliminary amount due to adjustment to acquisition related costs. The results of operations of Marbella are included in the accompanying financial statements commencing on March 1, 2002.

        Effective May 1, 2002, the Company acquired an additional 20% ownership interest in Desarrollo del Conocimiento S.A. ("Decon"), a consolidated holding company that controls and operates the Universidad de Las Americas ("UDLA"), for cash of approximately $6,500, increasing its total ownership in Decon to 80%. The purchase price of the additional interest was accounted for as a step acquisition and was allocated to acquired assets of $6,500. The preliminary allocation of this additional purchase price included in the current period is subject to revision based on the final determination of fair values.

Note 5—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

        Statement No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at the time of its adoption and at least annually thereafter, utilizing a two-step methodology. The initial step required the Company to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value, including goodwill, of such unit. When the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value, no impairment loss was recognized. The second step required the Company to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. When the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was recognized in an amount equal to that excess, not exceeding the carrying value of the goodwill. The fair values of reporting units and the related implied fair values of their respective goodwill were determined using discounted cash flows.

        As a result of testing goodwill for impairment in accordance with Statement No. 142, as of January 1, 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $76,143, net of income tax benefit of $7,700, which is included as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statements of operations. The impairment charge relates solely to the Wall Street Institute business and consists of the write-down of goodwill related to the distressed operations in Spain ($22,551—included in the English Language Instruction—Spain segment) and amounts originally paid for operations in other countries ($53,592—included in the International Universities segment).

        In addition to requiring annual impairment tests, Statement No. 142 established that goodwill will no longer be amortized. Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company amortized goodwill over periods ranging from 15 to 35 years. The following results of operations of the Company give effect to the non-amortization provisions of Statement No. 142 assuming adoption as of January 1, 2001:

 
  Three months ended
June 30, 2001

  Six months ended
June 30, 2001

 
 
  Net Loss
  Loss Per Share
(Basic and
Diluted)

  Net Loss
  Loss Per Share
(Basic and
Diluted)

 
As reported   $ (13,434 ) $ (0.35 ) $ (25,018 ) $ (0.66 )
Effect of goodwill amortization     3,091     0.08