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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý |
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarter ended June 30, 2002 or |
o |
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from to . |
Commission File Number 0-22844
SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Maryland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
52-1492296 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
1001 Fleet Street, Baltimore, Maryland (Address of principal executive offices) |
21202 (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (410) 843-8000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o.
The registrant had 40,328,468 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of August 5, 2002.
SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC.
2
SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)
| |
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(Unaudited) |
|
|||||||
| Assets | |||||||||
| Current assets: | |||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 140,799 | $ | 102,194 | |||||
| Available-for-sale securities | 35,370 | 60,091 | |||||||
| Receivables: | |||||||||
| Accounts receivable | 76,856 | 70,925 | |||||||
| Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted contracts | | 1,586 | |||||||
| Notes receivable from tuition financing | 5,071 | 7,545 | |||||||
| Other notes receivable | 29,555 | 18,185 | |||||||
| Other receivables | 2,971 | 3,725 | |||||||
| 114,453 | 101,966 | ||||||||
| Allowance for doubtful accounts | (16,544 | ) | (11,415 | ) | |||||
| 97,909 | 90,551 | ||||||||
| Inventory | 7,340 | 7,344 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 3,819 | 3,810 | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 27,424 | 23,679 | |||||||
| Total current assets | 312,661 | 287,669 | |||||||
Notes receivable from tuition financing, less current portion |
5,804 |
8,636 |
|||||||
| Other notes receivable, less current portion | 12,434 | 11,601 | |||||||
Property and equipment: |
|||||||||
| Land | 17,061 | 14,552 | |||||||
| Buildings | 101,180 | 88,190 | |||||||
| Construction-in-progress | 17,339 | 8,897 | |||||||
| Furniture, computer equipment and software | 120,953 | 115,140 | |||||||
| Leasehold improvements | 37,052 | 34,876 | |||||||
| 293,585 | 261,655 | ||||||||
| Accumulated depreciation | (70,406 | ) | (60,147 | ) | |||||
| 223,179 | 201,508 | ||||||||
| Intangible assets: | |||||||||
| Goodwill | 265,169 | 285,784 | |||||||
| Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $2,540 and $1,507, at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively | 5,888 | 6,893 | |||||||
| 271,057 | 292,677 | ||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates |
8,929 |
40,387 |
|||||||
| Other investments | 19,602 | 27,326 | |||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 19,027 | 13,823 | |||||||
| Deferred costs, net of accumulated amortization of $4,204 and $3,322 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively | 6,254 | 7,943 | |||||||
| Other assets | 24,000 | 17,621 | |||||||
| Total assets | $ | 902,947 | $ | 909,191 | |||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)
| |
June 30, 2002 |
December 31, 2001 |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(Unaudited) |
|
||||||
| Liabilities and stockholders' equity | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable | $ | 16,169 | $ | 15,696 | ||||
| Accrued expenses | 69,594 | 49,386 | ||||||
| Income taxes payable | 19,408 | 29,754 | ||||||
| Current portion of long-term debt | 16,513 | 6,449 | ||||||
| Due to shareholders of acquired companies | 3,729 | 3,657 | ||||||
| Deferred revenue | 69,445 | 54,578 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities | 2,144 | 8,154 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 197,002 | 167,674 | ||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
124,148 |
124,474 |
||||||
| Other long-term liabilities | 15,070 | 14,207 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 336,220 | 306,355 | ||||||
| Minority interest | 68,206 | 56,981 | ||||||
| Stockholders' equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per shareauthorized 10,000 shares, no shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 | | | ||||||
| Common stock, par value $0.01 per shareauthorized 90,000 shares, issued and outstanding shares of 40,321 as of June 30, 2002 and 38,742 as of December 31, 2001 | 403 | 387 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | 257,387 | 229,386 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 261,144 | 342,786 | ||||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (20,413 | ) | (26,704 | ) | ||||
| Total stockholders' equity | 498,521 | 545,855 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 902,947 | $ | 909,191 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)
| |
Three months ended June 30, |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
| |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||
| Core operating segments | $ | 153,921 | $ | 126,246 | ||||
| Sylvan Ventures | 5,501 | 33 | ||||||
| Total revenues | 159,422 | 126,279 | ||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||
| Direct costs: | ||||||||
| Core operating segments | 126,067 | 102,342 | ||||||
| Sylvan Ventures | 10,876 | 3,644 | ||||||
| General and administrative expenses: | ||||||||
| Core operating segments | 5,712 | 5,901 | ||||||
| Sylvan Ventures | 2,173 | 3,231 | ||||||
| Loss on impairment of assets held for sale | 17,244 | | ||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 162,072 | 115,118 | ||||||
| Operating income (loss) | (2,650 | ) | 11,161 | |||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||
| Investment and other income | 1,172 | 1,817 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (2,376 | ) | (2,405 | ) | ||||
| Sylvan Ventures investment income (losses) | 273 | (238 | ) | |||||
| Loss on investment | | (14,231 | ) | |||||
Equity in net loss of affiliates: |
||||||||
| Sylvan Ventures | (1,856 | ) | (15,588 | ) | ||||
| Other | 61 | (137 | ) | |||||
| (1,795 | ) | (15,725 | ) | |||||
Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries: |
||||||||
| Sylvan Ventures | 832 | 1,805 | ||||||
| Other | (2,123 | ) | (2,600 | ) | ||||
| (1,291 | ) | (795 | ) | |||||
| Loss before income taxes | (6,667 | ) | (20,416 | ) | ||||
| Income tax benefit | 1,584 | 6,982 | ||||||
| Net loss | $ | (5,083 | ) | $ | (13,434 | ) | ||
| Loss per common share, basic and diluted | $ | (0.13 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share data)
| |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||
| |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
| Revenues | ||||||||
| Core operating segments | $ | 288,348 | $ | 242,465 | ||||
| Sylvan Ventures | 9,442 | 63 | ||||||
| Total revenues | 297,790 | 242,528 | ||||||
Costs and expenses |
||||||||
| Direct costs: | ||||||||
| Core operating segments | 245,257 | 206,355 | ||||||
| Sylvan Ventures | 18,390 | 7,159 | ||||||
| General and administrative expenses: | ||||||||
| Core operating segments | 10,821 | 11,887 | ||||||
| Sylvan Ventures | 4,819 | 5,322 | ||||||
| Loss on impairment of assets held for sale | 17,244 | | ||||||
| Total costs and expenses | 296,531 | 230,723 | ||||||
| Operating income | 1,259 | 11,805 | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||
| Investment and other income | 2,300 | 5,144 | ||||||
| Interest expense | (4,379 | ) | (4,469 | ) | ||||
| Sylvan Ventures investment income (losses) | 273 | (638 | ) | |||||
| Loss on investment | | (14,231 | ) | |||||
Equity in net loss of affiliates: |
||||||||
| Sylvan Ventures | (3,666 | ) | (35,374 | ) | ||||
| Other | (37 | ) | (263 | ) | ||||
| (3,703 | ) | (35,637 | ) | |||||
| Minority interest in consolidated subsidiaries: | ||||||||
| Sylvan Ventures | 1,228 | 3,096 | ||||||
| Other | (3,466 | ) | (4,020 | ) | ||||
| (2,238 | ) | (924 | ) | |||||
| Loss before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (6,488 | ) | (38,950 | ) | ||||
| Income tax benefit | 989 | 13,932 | ||||||
| Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | (5,499 | ) | (25,018 | ) | ||||
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax benefit of $7,700 | (76,143 | ) | | |||||
| Net loss | $ | (81,642 | ) | $ | (25,018 | ) | ||
| Loss per common share, basic and diluted: | ||||||||
| Loss before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | $ | (0.14 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||
| Net loss | $ | (2.05 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
6
SYLVAN LEARNING SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
| |
Six months ended June 30, |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
2002 |
2001 |
||||||||
| |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||||
| Operating activities | ||||||||||
| Net loss | $ | (81,642 | ) | $ | (25,018 | ) | ||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | ||||||||||
| Cumulative pre-tax effect of change in accounting principle | 83,843 | | ||||||||
| Depreciation | 13,625 | 12,081 | ||||||||
| Amortization | 911 | 6,395 | ||||||||
| Loss on impairment of assets held for sale | 17,244 | | ||||||||
| Deferred income taxes | 1,946 | (190 | ) | |||||||
| Loss (gain) on investments | (273 | ) | 14,869 | |||||||
| Equity in net loss of affiliates | 3,703 | 35,637 | ||||||||
| Minority interest in income of consolidated subsidiaries | 2,238 | 924 | ||||||||
| Other non-cash items | (458 | ) | 835 | |||||||
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Receivables | (12,337 | ) | 13,526 | |||||||
| Tuition loans, net | 4,107 | (3,784 | ) | |||||||
| Inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets | (5,365 | ) | (2,165 | ) | ||||||
| Payables and accrued expenses | 17,429 | 167 | ||||||||
| Income taxes payable | (13,669 | ) | (112,440 | ) | ||||||
| Deferred revenue and other current liabilities | 8,323 | (8,878 | ) | |||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 39,625 | (68,041 | ) | |||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||||
| Purchase of available-for-sale securities | (10,537 | ) | (108,045 | ) | ||||||
| Proceeds from sale or maturity of available-for-sale securities | 35,419 | 219,759 | ||||||||
| Investment in and advances to affiliates and other investments | 5,143 | (36,576 | ) | |||||||
| Purchase of property and equipment | (25,932 | ) | (28,292 | ) | ||||||
| Cash paid for acquired businesses, net of cash received | (21,840 | ) | (3,005 | ) | ||||||
| Payment of contingent consideration for prior period acquisitions | | (25,145 | ) | |||||||
| Expenditures for deferred contract costs | (1,039 | ) | (2,085 | ) | ||||||
| Increase in other assets | (2,824 | ) | (730 | ) | ||||||
| Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (21,610 | ) | 15,881 | |||||||
Financing activities |
||||||||||
| Proceeds from exercise of options | 14,501 | 6,958 | ||||||||
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | 12,979 | 9,600 | ||||||||
| Payments on debt | (3,527 | ) | (9,412 | ) | ||||||
| Cash received from minority members of Sylvan Ventures | 10,326 | 21,899 | ||||||||
| Cash distributed to minority members of Sylvan Ventures | (12,000 | ) | | |||||||
| Increase (decrease) in other long-term liabilities and other financing activities | (1,269 | ) | 699 | |||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 21,010 | 29,744 | ||||||||
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (420 | ) | (1,823 | ) | ||||||
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 38,605 | (24,239 | ) | |||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 102,194 | 116,490 | ||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 140,799 | $ | 92,251 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited
(Dollar and share amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30, 2002
Note 1Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2002. The traditional semester programs in the education industry, with a summer break, result in large seasonality in the operating results of Sylvan Learning Systems, Inc. (the "Company"). The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2001 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Core operating segments include the operating results of the following business segments: K-12 Education Services, Online Higher Education, International Universities and English Language Instruction-Spain. Sylvan Ventures revenues and direct costs include the operating results of its consolidated investments (refer to Note 6 for further information). Sylvan Ventures general and administrative expenses include the costs incurred to oversee its investments, to build its investment portfolio and costs included in the start-up phase of consolidated businesses prior to the generation of operating revenues.
Certain amounts previously reported for 2001 have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
Note 2New Accounting Standards
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which establishes financial accounting and reporting standards for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets. Under Statement No. 142, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are no longer amortized but are subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the new standard. Other intangible assets that have finite lives will continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The Company adopted Statement No. 142 effective January 1, 2002. Refer to Note 5 for further information.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Statement No. 144 supersedes Statement No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, and provides a single accounting model for long-lived assets to be held and used or to be disposed of. The Company adopted Statement No. 144 effective January 1, 2002 and the adoption of the new standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
8
Note 3Business Held For Sale and Impairment Loss
In June 2002, the Company adopted a plan to sell the portion of its English Language Instruction segment that is located in Spain ("WSI Spain"). As a result of the pending sale and an estimate of the likely sale proceeds, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $17,244 related to WSI Spain. The impairment charge is included in loss on impairment of assets held for sale in the consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the Company realigned its English Language Instruction segment to include only the operations of WSI Spain. The remaining English Language Instruction businesses are now included in the International Universities segment to reflect the combination of business management and the interrelationship of the Wall Street Institute operations and the university programs. See Note 13.
Note 4Acquisitions
Effective January 1, 2002, the Company acquired substantially all of the net operating assets of three Sylvan Learning Centers franchise businesses, comprising 30 centers, for cash of $11,000 and 144 shares of Sylvan common stock with a fair market value of $3,000. The initial purchase price totaled approximately $14,096, including acquisition costs of $96. The purchase price was allocated to acquired assets totaling $15,046 and assumed liabilities of $950. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the current period is subject to revision based on the final determination of fair values. The final purchase price may differ from this preliminary amount due to adjustment to acquisition related costs. In connection with the acquisition of the franchises, variable amounts of contingent consideration, up to a maximum of an additional $8,000, are also payable to the sellers if specified levels of operating results are achieved in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005. Upon the resolution of these contingent payments, the Company will record as goodwill any additional consideration owed to the sellers. The results of operations of the acquired franchises are included in the accompanying financial statements commencing on January 1, 2002.
On February 1, 2002, Sylvan Ventures exercised its option to acquire an additional 10% ownership of common stock in Walden E-Learning, Inc. ("Walden") for $8,000, increasing its ownership percentage in Walden to 51%. Prior to the exercise of its option, Sylvan Ventures had acquired a 41% stake in Walden for $32,800 in February 2001. The transactions have been accounted for as a step acquisition with a total purchase price of $39,892, after subtracting previously recorded equity in net losses. The purchase price was allocated to acquired assets totaling $44,007 and assumed liabilities of $4,115. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the current period is subject to revision based on the final determination of fair values. The final purchase price may differ from this preliminary amount due to adjustment to acquisition related costs. The results of operations of Walden are consolidated in the accompanying financial statements commencing on February 1, 2002.
On March 1, 2002, the Company acquired for cash all of the outstanding common stock of Hedleton Holding, N.V., which owns all of the capital stock of Escuela Superior De Alta Gestion De Hotel, S.A. ("Marbella"), a private for-profit university located in Marbella, Spain. Marbella was previously a franchise of Swiss Hotel Association Hotel Management School Les Roches ("Les Roches"), which was acquired by the Company in 2000. The results of operations of Marbella are included with Les Roches in the International Universities segment. The purchase price for the outstanding common stock totaled approximately $6,458, including acquisition costs of $141. The purchase price was allocated to acquired assets totaling $9,043 and assumed liabilities of $2,585. The
9
preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the current period is subject to revision based on the final determination of fair values. The final purchase price may differ from this preliminary amount due to adjustment to acquisition related costs. The results of operations of Marbella are included in the accompanying financial statements commencing on March 1, 2002.
Effective May 1, 2002, the Company acquired an additional 20% ownership interest in Desarrollo del Conocimiento S.A. ("Decon"), a consolidated holding company that controls and operates the Universidad de Las Americas ("UDLA"), for cash of approximately $6,500, increasing its total ownership in Decon to 80%. The purchase price of the additional interest was accounted for as a step acquisition and was allocated to acquired assets of $6,500. The preliminary allocation of this additional purchase price included in the current period is subject to revision based on the final determination of fair values.
Note 5Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Statement No. 142 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level at the time of its adoption and at least annually thereafter, utilizing a two-step methodology. The initial step required the Company to determine the fair value of each reporting unit and compare it to the carrying value, including goodwill, of such unit. When the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying value, no impairment loss was recognized. The second step required the Company to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. When the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was recognized in an amount equal to that excess, not exceeding the carrying value of the goodwill. The fair values of reporting units and the related implied fair values of their respective goodwill were determined using discounted cash flows.
As a result of testing goodwill for impairment in accordance with Statement No. 142, as of January 1, 2002, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $76,143, net of income tax benefit of $7,700, which is included as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the consolidated statements of operations. The impairment charge relates solely to the Wall Street Institute business and consists of the write-down of goodwill related to the distressed operations in Spain ($22,551included in the English Language InstructionSpain segment) and amounts originally paid for operations in other countries ($53,592included in the International Universities segment).
In addition to requiring annual impairment tests, Statement No. 142 established that goodwill will no longer be amortized. Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company amortized goodwill over periods ranging from 15 to 35 years. The following results of operations of the Company give effect to the non-amortization provisions of Statement No. 142 assuming adoption as of January 1, 2001:
| |
Three months ended June 30, 2001 |
Six months ended June 30, 2001 |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
Net Loss |
Loss Per Share (Basic and Diluted) |
Net Loss |
Loss Per Share (Basic and Diluted) |
|||||||||
| As reported | $ | (13,434 | ) | $ | (0.35 | ) | $ | (25,018 | ) | $ | (0.66 | ) | |
| Effect of goodwill amortization | 3,091 | 0.08 | |||||||||||