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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


ý

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition period from                              to                             

Commission File No. 333-76055


UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  43-1025604
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

8825 Page Boulevard
St. Louis, Missouri 63114
(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)
(314) 427-0780
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý    No o

        As of July 31, 2002, the Registrant had 33,143,000 Class A voting and 33,143,000 Class B non-voting shares of common stock outstanding and 37,600 non-voting shares of Class A preferred stock outstanding.





PART 1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements


UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001, AND DECEMBER 31, 2001

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  June 30,
2002

  June 30,
2001

  December 31,
2001

 
ASSETS                    
Current assets:                    
  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 717   $   $  
  Accounts receivable (less allowances of $4,999 and $1,419 at June 30, 2002 and 2001 and $1,147 at December 31, 2001)     115,851     77,040     21,585  
  Inventories     49,636     38,149     49,092  
  Prepaid expenses     6,668     4,835     6,491  
   
 
 
 
    Total current assets     172,872     120,024     77,168  
Equipment and leasehold improvements     29,151     24,276     27,930  
Deferred income tax     112,863     116,763     112,505  
Goodwill and Intangible assets     82,118     5,714     43,116  
Other assets     13,661     12,918     11,837  
   
 
 
 
    Total assets   $ 410,665   $ 279,695   $ 272,556  
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT                    
Current liabilities:                    
  Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligation   $ 7,790   $ 5,693   $ 5,711  
  Accounts payable     43,076     29,527     23,459  
  Accrued expenses     49,724     33,887     34,006  
  Short-term borrowings         18,550     23,450  
   
 
 
 
    Total current liabilities     100,590     87,657     86,626  
Long-term debt     375,778     323,693     318,386  
Capital lease obligation     4,004     4,428     4,221  
Other liabilities     15,541     16,167     7,740  
   
 
 
 
    Total liabilities     495,913     431,945     416,973  
Stockholders' deficit                    
  Preferred Stock (37,600 shares of $0.01 par value Class A)              
  Common Stock (33.1 million shares of $0.01 par value Class A and 33.1 million $0.01 par value Class B issued and outstanding at June 30, 2002)     664     554     556  
Common Stock subscription receivable     (26,071 )        
Common Stock repurchase option     (2,636 )        
Warrants and options     11,745     2,784     11,745  
Additional paid-in capital     206,684     139,081     152,543  
Accumulated deficit     (272,934 )   (291,640 )   (306,048 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss         (329 )   (513 )
Common stock held in grantor trust     (2,700 )   (2,700 )   (2,700 )
   
 
 
 
    Total stockholders' deficit     (85,248 )   (152,250 )   (144,417 )
   
 
 
 
    Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit   $ 410,665   $ 279,695   $ 272,556  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

2



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Three months ended June 30,
  Six months ended June 30,
 
  2002
  2001
  2002
  2001
Sales before promotion expense   $ 210,829   $ 124,428   $ 360,020   $ 212,864
Promotion expense     15,693     9,781     28,493     18,298
   
 
 
 
Net sales     195,136     114,647     331,527     194,566
   
 
 
 
Operating costs and expenses:                        
  Cost of goods sold     122,311     60,748     209,474     104,707
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     32,337     22,121     59,576     42,185
   
 
 
 
  Total operating costs and expenses     154,648     82,869     269,050     146,892
   
 
 
 
Operating income     40,488     31,778     62,477     47,674
Interest expense     8,693     9,388     17,205     19,401
   
 
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes     31,795     22,390     45,272     28,273
Income tax expense     5,375     6,637     8,690     8,284
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 26,420   $ 15,753   $ 36,582   $ 19,989
   
 
 
 
Preferred stock dividends   $ 1,635   $ 573   $ 3,468   $ 1,146
   
 
 
 
Income available to common stockholders   $ 24,785   $ 15,180   $ 33,114   $ 18,843
   
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

3



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 
  Six months ended
June 30,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Cash flows from operating activities:              
  Net income   $ 36,582   $ 19,989  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:              
    Depreciation and amortization     5,100     2,436  
    Amortization of deferred financing fees     1,485     1,346  
    Provision for deferred income tax expense     8,690     8,284  
    Changes in assets and liabilities:              
      Increase in accounts receivable     (67,637 )   (57,096 )
      Decrease in inventories     12,477     8,858  
      Decrease in prepaid expenses     853     1,522  
      Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses     12,055     23,465  
      Decrease in Dursban related expenses     (82 )   (4,614 )
      Decrease in other assets     515     11  
      Other, net     (565 )   (386 )
   
 
 
        Net cash provided by operating activities     9,473     3,815  
Investing activities:              
  Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements     (1,859 )   (1,878 )
  Acquisition of Schultz, net of cash acquired     (37,550 )      
   
 
 
      Net cash used by investing activities     (39,409 )   (1,878 )
Financing activities:              
  Debt issuance costs     (3,239 )    
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock     18,750      
  Proceeds from additional term debt     65,000      
  Proceeds from borrowing on revolver         3,550  
  Repayment of borrowing on revolver and other debt     (49,858 )   (5,487 )
   
 
 
      Net cash provided by financing activities     30,653     (1,937 )
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents     717      
Cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period          
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents—end of period   $ 717   $  
   
 
 
Significant noncash financing activity:              
  Preferred Stock dividends accrued   $ 3,468   $ 1,146  
  Common stock issued related to Schultz Company merger   $ 6,000   $  
  Common stock issued related to Bayer   $ 26,071   $  

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

4



UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in thousands)

(Unaudited)

Note 1—Basis of presentation

        The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any other quarter or for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of United Industries Corporation (the "Company") for the year ended December 31, 2001.

Note 2—Business combination

        On May 9, 2002 the Company completed a merger with Schultz Company (Schultz). Schultz manufactures horticultural products and specialty items, particularly for the indoor houseplant care segment of the market. Schultz also distributes charcoal, potting soil and soil conditioners. Schultz distributes its products mainly to retail outlets and nurseries throughout the United States and Canada. The merger was executed in order to achieve economies of scale and synergistic efficiencies. Goodwill was recognized in the merger due to the purchase price being in excess of the estimated fair value of net assets acquired, including identified intangibles and tradenames. The transaction was accounted for using purchase accounting. The total purchase price included cash payments of $37,550, issuance of 600,000 shares of Class A Voting Common Stock valued at $3,000 and issuance of 600,000 shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock valued at $3,000. In exchange for the Company's cash and Common Stock consideration, the Company received all of the outstanding shares of Schultz. The Company has preliminarily allocated 50% of the purchase price in excess of the estimated fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed to intangibles and 50% to goodwill. The actual purchase price allocation to reflect the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed will be completed once the Company finishes its valuation of such assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The valuation will be completed during the third quarter of 2002. The final purchase price allocation may differ significantly from the preliminary allocation included in this report. The merger included estimated goodwill and other intangible assets of $38,050. The acquired intangible assets consist of tradenames and other intellectual property and are not deductible for tax purposes. The results of Schultz are included in the Company's consolidated financial statements from the date of the merger through the end of the period. The Company's unaudited consolidated results of operations on a pro forma basis assuming the merger had occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2001 are: net sales of $386,289 and $264,964 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001, respectively. Net income of $40,227 and $23,827 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001, respectively. These pro forma results are not indicative of the operating results that would have occurred had these acquisitions been consummated at the beginning of the year or of future operating results.

        The Company's funding sources for the merger were as follows: (1) additional $35,000 add-on to the Term Loan B of the Company's Senior Credit Facility. The newly amended Senior Credit Facility increased the Term Loan B from $180,000 to $215,000, increased the revolving credit facility from $80,000 to $90,000 and provided additional capital expenditure flexibility. The Senior Credit Facility retains Banc of America Securities, L.L.C. as sole Lead Arranger and Lead Agent. The Company

5



incurred $2,168 of fees related to the new amendment to the Senior Credit Facility. The new amendment to the Senior Credit Facility did not cause a change in the existing financial covenants; and (2) Issuance of 1,690,000 shares of Class A Voting Common Stock to UIC Holdings, L.L.C. in exchange for $8,450 and issuance of 1,690,000 shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock to UIC Holdings, L.L.C. in exchange for $8,450. The issuance of shares to UIC Holdings, L.L.C. was a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the newly amended Senior Credit Facility.

Note 3—Inventories

        Inventories are as follows:

 
  June 30,
2002

  June 30,
2001

  December 31,
2001

 
Raw materials   $ 17,538   $ 8,895   $ 11,104  
Finished goods     36,661     30,658     40,688  
Allowance for obsolete and slow-moving inventory     (4,563 )   (1,404 )   (2,700 )
   
 
 
 
Total inventories   $ 49,636   $ 38,149   $ 49,092  
   
 
 
 

Note 4—Equipment and leasehold improvements

        Equipment and leasehold improvements are as follows:

 
  June 30,
2002

  June 30,
2001

  December 31,
2001

 
Machinery and equipment   $ 36,853   $ 28,773   $ 30,279  
Office furniture and equipment     18,847     10,951     15,181  
Automobiles, trucks and aircraft     6,284     6,156     6,157  
Leasehold improvements     7,521     7,108     7,405  
   
 
 
 
      69,505     52,988     59,022  
Accumulated depreciation     (40,354 )   (28,712 )   (31,092 )
   
 
 
 
    $ 29,151   $ 24,276   $ 27,930  
   
 
 
 

6


Note 5—Goodwill and intangible assets

        Goodwill and intangible assets are as follows:

 
  June 30,
2002

  June 30,
2001

  December 31,
2001

 
Goodwill   $ 26,200   $ 7,175   $ 7,175  
Accumulated amortization     (1,657 )   (1,461 )   (1,559 )
   
 
 
 
      24,543     5,714     5,616  
   
 
 
 
Intangibles     58,688         37,500  
Accumulated amortization     (1,113 )        
   
 
 
 
      57,575         37,500  
   
 
 
 
  Total Goodwill and Intangibles   $ 82,118   $ 5,714   $ 43,116  
   
 
 
 

        On January 1, 2002, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 141, "Business Combinations" and 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". SFAS 141 requires business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 to be accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and broadens the criteria for recording intangible assets separate from goodwill. SFAS 142 eliminates the amortization of goodwill and instead requires goodwill to be tested for impairment annually. Under SFAS 142, if the intangible asset has an indefinite useful life, it is not amortized until its life is determined to be finite. SFAS No. 142 provides a staggered timeline for completing transitional impairment testing of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. The Company completed its transitional impairment analysis in the first quarter of 2002. Fair value was estimated using the discounted cash flow method. The Company did not identify any significant impairment related to the completion of this transitional analysis. Prospectively, the Company will test its goodwill and intangible assets for impairment as part of its annual business planning cycle in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year.

        As required by SFAS 142, the results for prior periods were not restated in the accompanying statements of operations. A reconciliation between income available to common stockholders as reported by the Company and income available to common stockholders to reflect the impact of SFAS 142 is as follows:

 
  Quarter Ended
June 30, 2001

  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2001

Net income:            
  As reported   $ 15,753   $ 19,989
  Amortization of goodwill     49     150
   
 
  Adjusted net income   $ 15,802   $ 20,139
   
 

        On December 17, 2001 the Company acquired Vigoro®, Sta-Green® and Bandini®, as well as licensing rights to the Best® line of fertilizer products from Pursell Industries, Inc. for $37,500. The acquired brands are being amortized over 40 years.

7



        On May 9, 2002 the Company completed a merger with Schultz Company. The merger included a preliminary allocation of purchase price to goodwill and other intangible assets of $38,050. The Company has preliminarily allocated 50% of the purchase price in excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed to intangibles and 50% to goodwill. The intangibles are being amortized over 25 years.

Note 6—Other assets

        Other assets are as follows:

 
  June 30,
2002

  June 30,
2001

  December 31,
2001

 
Deferred financing fees   $ 21,306   $ 18,067   $ 18,067  
Accumulated amortization     (8,587 )   (5,757 )   (7,102 )
   
 
 
 
      12,719     12,310     10,965  
   
 
 
 
Other     942     608     872  
   
 
 
 
Total other assets   $ 13,661   $ 12,918   $ 11,837  
   
 
 
 

Note 7—Accrued expenses

        Accrued expenses are as follows:

 
  June 30,
2002

  June 30,
2001

  December 31,
2001

Advertising and promotional   $ 24,930   $ 13,506   $ 12,125
Facilities rationalization     3,153         3,500
Dursban related expenses         1,452     82
Interest     3,986     3,834     3,763
Cash overdraft         7,414     7,126
Non-compete agreement     1,625         1,360
Preferred dividend payable     5,760     1,466     2,612
Severence charges     892     457     1,679
Other     9,378     5,758     1,759
   
 
 
Total accrued expenses   $ 49,724   $ 33,887   $ 34,006
   
 
 

8


Note 8—Long-term debt

        Long-term debt is comprised of the following:

 
  June 30,
2002

  June 30,
2001

  December 31,
2001

 
Senior Credit Facility:                    
  Term Loan A   $ 34,593   $ 43,817   $ 39,205  
  Term Loan B     198,553     135,183     134,488  
  Revolving Credit Facility         18,550     23,450  
97/8% Series B Registered Senior Subordinated Notes     150,000     150,000     150,000  
   
 
 
 
      383,146     347,550     347,143  
Less portion due within one year     (7,368 )   (23,857 )   (28,757 )
   
 
 
 
Total long-term debt net of current portion   $ 375,778   $ 323,693   $ 318,386  
   
 
 
 

        The Senior Credit Facility was provided by Bank of America, N.A. (formerly known as NationsBank, N.A.), Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc. and CIBC Inc. and consists of (i) a $90,000 revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Credit Facility"); (ii) a $75,000 term loan facility ("Term Loan A"); and (iii) a $215,000 term loan facility ("Term Loan B"). The Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A mature on January 20, 2005, and Term Loan B matures on January 20, 2006. The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a clean-down period during which the aggregate amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed $10,000 for 30 consecutive days occurring during the period between August 1 and November 30 in each calendar year. On June 30, 2002, $0 was outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. There were no compensating balance requirements for the Revolving Credit Facility at June 30, 2002.

        On May 9, 2002 the Company merged with Schultz. In conjunction with the Schultz acquisition the Company received approval from its banking syndicate for an amendment to its Senior Credit Facility. The newly amended Senior Credit Facility increased the Term Loan B from $180,000 to $215,000, increased the revolving credit facility from $80,000 to $90,000 and provided additional capital expenditure flexibility. The Senior Credit Facility retains Banc of America Securities, L.L.C. as the sole Lead Arranger and Lead Agent.

        The principal amount of Term Loan A is to be repaid in twenty-three consecutive quarterly installments commencing June 30, 1999 with a final installment due January 20, 2005. The principal amount of Term Loan B is to be repaid in twenty-seven consecutive quarterly installments commencing June 30, 1999 with a final installment due January 20, 2006.

        The Senior Credit Facility agreement contains restrictive affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Affirmative and negative covenants put restrictions on levels of investments, indebtedness, insurance and capital expenditures. Financial covenants require the maintenance of certain financial ratios at defined levels. At June 30, 2002, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants. While the Company does not anticipate an event of non-compliance with financial covenants in the future, the effect of non-compliance with financial covenants would cause the Company to request an

9



amendment to the Senior Credit Facility. The result of amending the Senior Credit Facility could cause a reduction in the limit of the Company's Revolving Credit Facility and changes in the effective interest rates of the Revolving Credit Facility.

        Under the covenants, interest on the Revolving Credit Facility, Term Loan A and Term Loan B ranges from 250 to 400 basis points above LIBOR depending on certain financial ratios. Unused commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to a 50 basis point annual commitment fee. LIBOR was 1.84% at June 30, 2002.

        The Senior Credit Facility may be prepaid at any time in whole or in part without premium or penalty. During fiscal 2001, principal payments on Term Loans A and B of $9,200 and $1,400, respectively, were paid, which included optional principal prepayments of $4,100 and $700 on Term Loan A and Term Loan B, respectively. During the six month period ended June 30, 2002, optional principal prepayments of $4,612 and $936 on Term Loan A and Term Loan B, respectively, were paid. The optional payments were made in order for the Company to remain two quarterly payments ahead of the regular payment schedule. According to the Senior Credit Facility agreement, each prepayment on Term Loan A and Term Loan B can be applied to the next principal repayment installments. Management intends to pay a full year of principal installments in 2002 in accordance with the Senior Credit Facility agreement.

        Substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company and substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company's future domestic subsidiaries secure obligations under the Senior Credit Facility.

        The carrying amount of the Company's obligation under the Senior Credit Facility approximate fair value because the interest rates are based on floating interest rates identified by reference to market rates.

        In November 1999, the Company issued 97/8% Senior Subordinated Notes for $150 million that are due April 1, 2009. Interest accrues at the rate of 97/8% per annum, payable semi-annually on each April 1 and October 1.

        Aggregate maturities under the Senior Credit Facility and the Senior Subordinated Notes are as follows:

2002 Remainder of year   $
2003     16,464
2004     18,194
2005     150,003
2006     48,485
Thereafter     150,000
   
    $ 383,146
   

10


Note 9—Commitments

        The Company leases the majority of its operating facilities from a company owned by a significant shareholder of the Company under various operating leases expiring December 31, 2010. The Company has options to terminate the leases on a year-to-year basis by giving advance notice of at least twelve months. The Company leases a portion of its operating facilities from the same company under a sublease agreement expiring on December 31, 2005. The Company has two five-year options to renew this lease, beginning January 1, 2006. Management believes that the terms and expenses associated with the related party leases described above are similar to those negotiated by unrelated parties at arm's length.

        The Company is obligated under other operating leases for use of warehouse space. The leases expire at various dates through December 31, 2012. Five of the leases provide as many as five five-year options to renew.

Note 10—Contingencies

        The Company is involved in litigation and arbitration proceedings in the normal course of business that assert product liability and other claims. The Company is contesting all such claims. When it appears probable in management's judgment that the Company will incur monetary damages or other costs in connection with such claims and proceedings, and such costs can be reasonably estimated, appropriate liabilities are recorded in the financial statements and charges are made against earnings.

        Management believes the possibility of a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows from the claims and proceedings described above are remote.

Note 11—Shipping and handling costs

        Shipping and handling costs are included in the selling, general and administrative expenses line item on the Company's Statements of Operations. The amount is $4,752 and $4,230 for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amount included is $8,536 and $7,906 for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. This cost represents internal freight movements and distribution cost. The remaining shipping and handling cost, which includes out-bound freight, are included in the cost of goods sold line item.

Note 12—Comprehensive income

        Comprehensive income differs from net income in prior periods due to an one year interest rate hedging arrangement that was accounted for as a cash flow hedge and expired on April 1, 2002. Comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $26,614 and $15,424, respectively. Comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 was $37,095 and $19,660, respectively.

11



Note 13—Facilities and organization rationalization

        During the fourth quarter of 2001 the Company recorded a $5,550 charge related to facilities and organizational rationalization. The following is a rollforward of the charge for the six months ended June 30, 2002.

 
  Facility
Exit Cost

  Severance
Cost

  Total
Cost

 
Balance at beginning of year   $ 3,500   $ 1,658   $ 5,158  
Provision charged to expense              
Reversal credited to expense              
Charges to accrual     (347 )   (766 )   (1,113 )
   
 
 
 
Balance at June 30, 2002   $ 3,153   $ 892   $ 4,045  
   
 
 
 

Note 14—Bayer strategic partnership

        On June 14, 2002, the Company and Bayer Corporation and Bayer Advanced, L.L.C. (Bayer) consummated the strategic partnership that the parties entered into on June 7, 2002. The strategic partnership is built upon three key components: (1) The Company gains access to certain Bayer active ingredient technologies through a Supply Agreement; (2) The Company performs certain merchandising services for Bayer through a In-Store Services Agreement; and (3) Bayer obtains a 9.3% minority ownership in the issued and outstanding Common Stock shares of the Company under the terms of the Exchange Agreement in exchange for promissory notes and the execution of the two agreements previously mentioned.

        Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Company has the right to repurchase the shares exchanged with Bayer upon the termination of the In-Store Services Agreement. Termination of the In-Store Services Agreement can occur with or without cause. If the Company elects to terminate the In-Store Services Agreement without cause, it must give Bayer sixty days notice of its intention to terminate the In-Store Services Agreement. If the Company exercises its repurchase option, it will repurchase its shares based on a price as determined by the In-Store Services Agreement. It is generally believed that the repurchase price per share would represent the fair market value of the shares at the time such repurchase option is exercised.

        In exchange for the promissory notes received from Bayer and the Supply and In-Store agreements, the Company issued to Bayer 3.1 million shares of Class A Voting Common Stock valued at $15,360 and 3.1 million shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock valued at $15,360. The promissory notes received from Bayer are due from Pursell Industries, Inc. The Company has reserved for the entire face value of the promissory notes based on an independent third party valuation.

12



        In addition, based on an independent third party valuation, the Company has assigned the $30,720 fair value of the Common Stock exchanged with Bayer as follows:

Common Stock subsciption receivable   $ 27,321  
Supply Agreement     5,694  
Repurchase Option     2,636  
In-Store Services Agreement     (4,931 )
   
 
    $ 30,720  
   
 

        Under the requirements of the agreements, Bayer will make payments which total $5,000 annually for the next seven years, the present value of which equates to the value assigned to the Common Stock subscription receivable, which is reflected in the equity section of the Company's balance sheet at June 30, 2002. The Common Stock subscription receivable will be repaid in 28 quarterly installments of $1,250, one of which was received at closing on June 17, 2002. The difference between the value ascribed to the Common Stock subscription receivable and the installment payments will be reflected as interest income in the Company's Statement of Operations over the next seven years.

        Bayer has the right to put the shares received from the Company back to the Company under the terms of the Exchange Agreement. Bayer can terminate the Exchange Agreement within the first 36 months if the Company fails to meet certain performance guidelines as established in the Exchange Agreement. In conjunction with the termination, Bayer can put the Company's Common Stock back to the Company within 30 days of the termination of the Exchange Agreement at a price as determined by the Exchange Agreement. It is generally believed that the put price per share would represent the fair market value of the shares at the time such put option is exercised.

        The value of the Supply Agreement and the liability associated with the In-Store Services Agreement will be amortized over the pattern and period in which economic benefits under the Supply Agreement are consumed and the obligations under the In-Store Service Agreement are fulfilled. The Company will amortize the asset associated with the Supply Agreement to cost of goods sold and currently anticipates the benefit will be recognized over a three to five year period. The Company will amortize the obligation associated with the In-Store Services Agreement to revenues and currently anticipates the obligation will be recognized over the seven-year life of the agreement. The valuation also determined that a repurchase option owned by the Company under the agreements has value. The effect of the repurchase option is reflected as a reduction to the Company's equity. This amount will be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital upon the exercise of the option or its expiration.

13


Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        Certain statements contained herein constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended." All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report regarding the Company's financial position, business strategy, budgets and plans and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements. Although the management of the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from those contemplated or projected, forecasted, estimated or budgeted in or expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the risks and other factors set forth under Item 7A in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 as well as the following: general economic and business conditions; governmental regulations; industry trends; the loss of major customers or suppliers; cost and availability of raw materials; changes in business strategy or development plans including acquisition or disposition of assets; availability and quality of management; and availability, terms and deployment of capital. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

        The Company is the leading manufacturer and marketer of value-oriented branded products for the consumer lawn and garden care and insect control markets in the United States. The Company manufactures and markets one of the broadest lines of pesticides in the industry, including herbicides and indoor and outdoor insecticides, as well as insect repellents and fertilizers, under a variety of brand names. The Company believes that the key drivers of growth for the $2.8 billion consumer lawn and garden pesticide and household insecticide retail markets include: (a) the aging of the United States population; (b) growth in the home improvement center and mass merchandiser channels; and (c) shifting consumers' preferences toward value-oriented branded products.

        The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the historical financial information included in the unaudited quarterly financial statements and the related notes to the unaudited quarterly financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

        The Company's significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 14 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Note that the preparation of this quarterly Report on Form 10Q requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates. The Company believes that it's most critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, inventories, promotion expense, income taxes and goodwill and other acquired intangible assets.

14



Revenue recognition

        Net sales are gross sales of products sold to customers in accordance with the shipping terms applicable to each sale less any customer discounts from list price, customer returns and promotion expense of products through cooperative programs with retailers. The Company's provision for customer returns is based on historical sales returns, analysis of credit memo data and other known factors. If the historical data the Company uses to calculate these estimates does not properly reflect future returns, revenue could be overstated.

Inventories

        Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost being determined using the first-in, first-out method. Cost includes raw materials, direct labor and overhead. Provision for potentially obsolete or slow-moving finished goods and raw materials are made based on management's analysis of inventory levels and future sales forecasts. In the event that our estimates of future usage and sales differ from actual results, we may need to establish an additional provision for obsolete or slow-moving finished goods and raw materials.

Promotion expense

        The Company advertises and promotes its products through print and electronic media. Products are also advertised and promoted through cooperative programs with retailers. The Company expenses advertising and promotion costs as incurred, although costs incurred during interim periods are generally expensed ratably in relation to revenues. Significant management judgment is required to estimate the amount of costs under our cooperative programs that has been incurred by the retailers. Actual costs incurred by the Company may differ significantly from our estimates if factors such as the level of participation and success of the retailers' programs or other conditions differ from our expectations.

Income taxes

        In conjunction with the Company's Recapitalization consummated on January 20, 1999 the Company converted from an "S" corporation to a "C" corporation. As a "C" corporation, the Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company's assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are recovered or settled. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. We have recorded a valuation allowance of $111.4 million as of June 30, 2002, due to uncertainties related to our ability to utilize some of our deferred tax assets, primarily consisting of certain net operating losses carried forward and deductible goodwill created in conjunction with the Recapitalization. The valuation allowance is based on our estimates of taxable income by jurisdiction in which our deferred tax assets will be recoverable. In the event that actual results differ from those estimates or we adjust these estimates in future periods we may need to establish an additional valuation allowance or reduce our current valuation allowance, which could materially impact our financial position and results of operations.

Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets

        The Company has made acquisitions that included a significant amount of goodwill and other intangible assets. Under generally accepted accounting principles in effect through December 31, 2001,

15



these assets were amortized over their estimated useful lives, and were tested periodically to determine if they were recoverable from operating earnings on an undiscounted basis over their useful lives.

        Effective in 2002, goodwill will no longer be amortized but will be subject to an annual (or under certain circumstances more frequent) impairment test based on its estimated fair value. Other intangible assets that meet certain criteria will continue to be amortized over their useful lives and will also be subject to an impairment test based on estimated fair value. Estimated fair value is typically less than values based on undiscounted operating earnings because fair value estimates include a discount factor in valuing future cash flows. There are many assumptions and estimates underlying the determination of an impairment loss. Another estimate using different, but still reasonable, assumptions could produce a significantly different result. Therefore, additional impairment losses could be recorded in the future.

Results of Operations

        The Company currently operates in one reportable segment for financial reporting purposes. As a result of the Company's December 2001 acquisition of fertilizer brands and the May 2002 merger with Schultz Company (Schultz) the Company will expand its segment reporting. The Company is in the process of evaluating segment classifications. We plan to complete our integration of the fertilizer brands and Schultz, and our internal management reporting in time to report segment results in the third quarter of fiscal year 2002.

        The following discussion regarding results of operations refers to net sales, cost of goods sold and selling and general and administrative expenses, which the Company defines as follows:

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Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2001

        The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items in the Company's Statements of Operations to net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Net sales:          
  Value brands   80.7 % 81.9 %
  Opening price point brands   19.3 % 18.1 %
   
 
 
Total net sales   100.0 % 100.0 %
Operating costs and expenses:          
  Cost of goods sold   62.7 % 53.0 %
  Selling, general and administrative expenses   16.6 % 19.3 %
   
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses   79.3 % 72.3 %
   
 
 
Operating income   20.7 % 27.7 %
Interest expense   4.5 % 8.2 %
   
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes   16.2 % 19.5 %
Income tax expense   2.7 % 5.8 %
   
 
 
Net income   13.5 % 13.7 %
   
 
 

        Net Sales.    Net sales increased 70.2% to $195.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $114.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The increase was driven by a combination of offsetting factors including:

        Net sales of the Company's value brands increased 67.6% to $157.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $93.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002 of fertilizer brands and Schultz products were $34.9 million and $13.5 million, respectively. The remaining increase in sales is primarily relates to sales of Spectracide products at mass merchants.

        Net sales of opening price point brands increased 81.9% to $37.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $20.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002 of fertilizer brands and Schultz products were $13.8 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The additional sales related to fertilizer brands and Schultz products were offset by retailers taking delivery of inventory closer to consumer take-away and overall reduction of inventory levels at retail.

        Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased 35.1% to $72.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $53.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by the fertilizer brands and Schultz products recently acquired and partly to favorable materials pricing of key ingredients. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by the amortization of $1.5 million purchase accounting inventory write-up related to the Schultz merger. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased to 37.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 as

17



compared to 47.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the fertilizer brands acquired, which have margins that are significantly lower than the margins of the Company's other mix of products.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 46.2% to $32.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $22.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The majority of the increase is related to supporting the fertilizer brands acquired December 2001 and the recently acquired Schultz products. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 16.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from 19.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The overall decrease was due to additional sales related to the fertilizer brands acquired December 2001 that do not require a direct percentage increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of the Company.

        Operating Income.    Operating income increased 27.4% to $40.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $31.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. As a percentage of net sales, operating income decreased to 20.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from 27.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily driven by the lower margins of the fertilizer brands as compared to the Company's other products.

        Income Tax Expense.    For the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company's effective income tax rate is 16.9%, which reflects the estimated utilization of the goodwill deduction in fiscal year 2002. The goodwill deduction is related to the step up in tax basis that occurred in conjunction with the Company's Recapitalization in 1999. This rate reflects the rate required to adjust the Company's annual effective income tax rate to 19% for the six months ended June 30, 2002, which is based on our current estimate of annual pre-tax earnings and the utilization of our goodwill deduction.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2001

        The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items in the Company's Statements of Operations to net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001:

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Net sales:          
  Value brands   80.7 % 82.6 %
  Opening price point brands   19.3 % 17.4 %
   
 
 
Total net sales   100.0 % 100.0 %
Operating costs and expenses:          
  Cost of goods sold   63.2 % 53.8 %
  Selling, general and administrative expenses   18.0 % 21.7 %
   
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses   81.2 % 75.5 %
   
 
 
Operating income   18.8 % 24.5 %
Interest expense   5.2 % 10.0 %
   
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes   13.6 % 14.5 %
Income tax expense   2.6 % 4.3 %
   
 
 
Net income   11.0 % 10.2 %
   
 
 

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        Net Sales.    Net sales increased 70.4% to $331.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $194.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase was driven by a combination of offsetting factors including:

        Net sales of the Company's value brands increased 66.6% to $267.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $160.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 of fertilizer brands and Schultz products were $79.7 million and $13.5 million, respectively. The remaining increase in sales is primarily due to sales of Spectracide products at mass merchants.

        Net sales of opening price point brands increased 88.3% to $63.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $33.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 of fertilizer brands and Schultz products were $31.0 million and $6.7 million, respectively. The additional sales from fertilizer brands and Schultz products were offset by retailers taking delivery of inventory closer to consumer take-away and overall reduction of inventory levels at retail.

        Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased 35.8% to $122.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $89.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by the fertilizer brands and Schultz products recently acquired and partly to favorable materials pricing of key ingredients. The increase in gross profit was partially offset by the amortization of $1.5 million purchase accounting inventory write-up related to the Schultz merger. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased to 36.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to 46.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the fertilizer brands acquired in December 2001, which have margins that are lower than the margins of the Company's other mix of products.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 41.2% to $59.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $42.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The majority of the increase is related to supporting the fertilizer brands acquired December 2001. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 18.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 21.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The overall decrease was due to additional sales related to the fertilizer brands acquired in December 2001 that do not require a direct percent increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of the Company.

        Operating Income.    Operating income increased 31.1% to $62.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $47.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. As a percentage of net sales, operating income decreased to 18.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 24.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily driven by the lower margins of the fertilizer brands as compared to the Company's other products.

        Income Tax Expense.    For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company's effective income tax rate is 19.2%, which reflects the estimated utilization of the goodwill deduction in fiscal year 2002. The goodwill deduction is related to the step up in tax basis that occurred in conjunction with the Company's Recapitalization in 1999. This rate reflects the rate required to adjust the Company's annual

19



effective income tax rate to 19%, which is based on our current estimate of annual pre-tax earnings and the utilization of our goodwill deduction.

Pro forma financial information

        On May 9, 2002 the Company completed its merger with Schultz. The Company will account for its acquisition of Schultz using the purchase method of accounting, and accordingly, the purchase price will be allocated to the tangible and intangible assets of Schultz acquired, and the liabilities of Schultz assumed, on the basis of their values as of the acquisition date. The fiscal year of the Company ends on December 31. The fiscal year of Schultz ends on September 30. The Company's statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 have been combined with the unaudited Schultz statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, for the purposes of providing the unaudited pro forma results of operations after giving effect to the merger as if it had occurred on January 1, 2002 and 2001.

        The unaudited pro forma financial statements are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of the financial position or operating results that would have actually occurred had the merger been completed at the beginning of the periods or on the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of future financial position or operating results.

 
  Unaudited
Three months ended June 30,

  Unaudited
Six months ended June 30,

 
  2002
  2001
  2002
  2001
Sales before promotion expense   $ 230,452   $ 162,561   $ 415,623   $ 284,292
Promotion expense     16,052     10,343     29,334     19,328
   
 
 
 
Net sales     214,400     152,218     386,289     264,964
   
 
 
 
Operating costs and expenses:                        
  Cost of goods sold     135,798     91,010     249,174     159,691
  Selling, general and administrative expenses     35,572     25,867     67,282     49,493
   
 
 
 
  Total operating costs and expenses     171,370     116,877     316,456     209,184
   
 
 
 
Operating income     43,030     35,341     69,833     55,780
Interest expense     9,025     10,115     18,204     20,919
   
 
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes     34,005     25,226     51,629     34,861
Income tax expense     6,486     7,807     11,402     11,034
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 27,519   $ 17,419   $ 40,227   $ 23,827
   
 
 
 

20


Pro forma Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 compared to Pro Forma Three Months Ended June 30, 2001

        The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items in the Company's unaudited Pro forma Statements of Operations to net sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,

 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Net sales:          
  Value brands   81.5 % 81.9 %
  Opening price point brands   18.5 % 18.1 %
   
 
 
Total net sales   100.0 % 100.0 %
Operating costs and expenses:          
  Cost of goods sold   63.3 % 59.8 %
  Selling, general and administrative expenses   16.6 % 17.0 %
   
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses   79.9 % 76.8 %
   
 
 
Operating income   20.1 % 23.2 %
Interest expense   4.2 % 6.7 %
   
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes   15.9 % 16.5 %
Income tax expense   3.1 % 5.1 %
   
 
 
Net income   12.8 % 11.4 %
   
 
 

        Pro forma Net Sales.    Net sales increased 40.9% to $214.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $152.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The increase was driven by a combination of offsetting factors including:

        Net sales of the Company's value brands increased 43.8% to $172.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $119.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002 of fertilizer brands was $34.9 million. The remaining increase in sales is primarily due to sales of Spectracide products at mass merchants.

        Net sales of opening price point brands increased 30.0% to $42.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $32.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. Sales for the three months ended June 30, 2002 of fertilizer brands was $13.8 million. The additional sales related to fertilizer brands was offset by retailers taking delivery of inventory closer to consumer take-away and overall reduction of inventory levels at retail.

        Pro forma Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased 28.4% to $78.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $61.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by the fertilizer brands recently acquired and partly to favorable materials pricing of key ingredients. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased to 36.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to 40.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the fertilizer brands and

21



Schultz products acquired, which have margins that are lower than the margins of the Company's other mix of products.

        Pro forma Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 37.5% to $35.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $25.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The majority of the increase is related to supporting the fertilizer brands acquired in December 2001. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 16.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from 17.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The overall decrease due to expense related to the fertilizer brands acquired in December 2001 that do not require a direct percent increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of the Company. The Company has excluded the non-recurring $5.1 million change of control payments that were made to five members of Schultz management.

        Pro forma Operating Income.    Operating income increased 21.8% to $43.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from $35.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2001. As a percentage of net sales, operating income decreased to 20.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2002 from 23.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily driven by the lower margins of the fertilizer brands as compared to the Company's other products.

        Pro forma Income Tax Expense.    For the three months ended June 30, 2002, the Company's effective income tax rate is 19.1%, which primarily reflects the estimated utilization of the goodwill deduction in fiscal year 2002 and tax benefits related to Pro Forma adjustments. The goodwill deduction is related to the step up in tax basis that occurred in conjunction with the Company's Recapitalization in 1999. This rate reflects the rate required to adjust the Company's annual effective income tax rate to 19%, which is based on our current estimate of annual pre-tax earnings and the utilization of our goodwill deduction.

Pro forma Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 compared to Pro Forma Six Months Ended June 30, 2001

        The following table sets forth the percentage relationship of certain items in the Company's unaudited Pro forma Statements of Operations to net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and June 30, 2001:

 
  June 30,
 
 
  2002
  2001
 
Net sales:          
  Value brands   81.2 % 82.6 %
  Opening price point brands   18.8 % 17.4 %
   
 
 
Total net sales   100.0 % 100.0 %
Operating costs and expenses:          
  Cost of goods sold   64.5 % 60.3 %
  Selling, general and administrative expenses   17.4 % 18.7 %
   
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses   81.9 % 79.0 %
   
 
 
Operating income   18.1 % 21.0 %
Interest expense   4.7 % 7.8 %
   
 
 
Income before provision for income taxes   13.4 % 13.2 %
Income tax expense   3.0 % 4.2 %
   
 
 
Net income   10.4 % 9.0 %
   
 
 

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        Pro forma Net Sales.    Net sales increased 45.8% to $386.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $265.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase was driven by a combination of offsetting factors including:

        Net sales of the Company's value brands increased 45.1% to $311.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $214.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 of fertilizer brands was $79.7 million. Remaining increase in sales is primarily due to Spectracide products at mass merchants.

        Net sales of opening price point brands increased 48.8% to $75.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $50.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. Sales for the six months ended June 30, 2002 of fertilizer brands was $31.0 million. The additional sales from fertilizer brands was offset by retailers taking delivery of inventory closer to consumer take-away and overall reduction of inventory levels at retail.

        Pro forma Gross Profit.    Gross profit increased 30.2% to $137.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to $105.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The increase in gross profit was primarily driven by the fertilizer brands recently acquired and partly to favorable materials pricing of key ingredients. As a percentage of sales, gross profit decreased to 35.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 as compared to 39.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the fertilizer brands and Schultz products acquired, which have margins that are lower than the margins of the Company's other mix of products.

        Pro forma Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 35.9% to $67.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $49.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The majority of the increase is related to supporting the fertilizer brands acquired. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 17.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 18.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The overall decrease due to expense related to the recently acquired fertilizer brands that do not require a direct percent increase in selling, general and administrative expenses of the Company. The Company has excluded the non-recurring $5.1 million change of control payments that were made to five members of Schultz management.

        Pro forma Operating Income.    Operating income increased 25.2% to $69.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from $55.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2001. As a percentage of net sales, operating income decreased to 18.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2002 from 21.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2001. The decrease was primarily driven by the lower margins of the fertilizer brands as compared to the Company's other products.

        Pro forma Income Tax Expense.    For the six months ended June 30, 2002, the Company's effective income tax rate is 19.6%, which primarily reflects the estimated utilization of the goodwill deduction in fiscal year 2002 and tax benefits related to Pro forma adjustments. The goodwill deduction is related to the step up in tax basis that occurred in conjunction with the Company's Recapitalization in 1999. This rate reflects the rate required to adjust the Company's annual effective income tax rate to 19%, which is based on our current estimate of annual pre-tax earnings and the utilization of our goodwill deduction.

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Historically, the Company has utilized internally generated funds and borrowings under credit facilities to meet ongoing working capital and capital expenditure requirements. As a result of the Company's Recapitalization in 1999, the Company has significantly increased cash requirements for debt service relating to the Company's Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had total debt outstanding of $351.8 million. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had total debt outstanding of $387.6 million. The Company will rely on internally generated funds and, to the extent necessary, borrowings under the Company's Revolving Credit Facility to meet liquidity needs.

        The Company's Senior Credit Facility consists of:

        The Company's Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan A mature in January 2005, and Term Loan B matures in January 2006. The Revolving Credit Facility is subject to a clean-down period during which the aggregate amount outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall not exceed $10.0 million for 30 consecutive days occurring during the period August 1 and November 30 in each calendar year. The Company was in compliance with financial covenants at June 30, 2002. While the Company does not expect being in non-compliance with financial covenants in the future, the effect of non-compliance with financial covenants would cause the Company to request an amendment to the Senior Credit Facility. The result of amending the Senior Credit Facility could cause a reduction in the limit of the Company's Revolving Credit Facility and changes in the effective interest rates of the Revolving Credit Facility.

        On May 9, 2002 the Company completed a merger with Schultz. Schultz manufactures horticultural products and specialty items, particularly for the indoor houseplant care segment of the market. Schultz also distributes charcoal, potting soil and soil conditioners. Schultz distributes its products mainly to retail outlets and nurseries throughout the United States and Canada. The transaction was accounted for using purchase accounting. The total purchase price included cash payments of $38.1 million, issuance of 0.6 million shares of Class A Voting Common Stock valued at $3.0 million and issuance of 0.6 million shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock valued at $3.0 million. In exchange for the Company's cash and Common Stock consideration, the Company received all of the outstanding shares of Schultz. The Company has preliminarily allocated 50% of the purchase price in excess of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed to intangibles and 50% to goodwill. The merger included goodwill and other intangible assets of $38.1 million.

        The Company's funding sources for the merger were as follows: (1) additional $35.0 million add-on to Term Loan B of the Company's Senior Credit Facility. The newly amended Senior Credit Facility increased the Term Loan B from $180.0 million to $215.0 million, increased the revolving credit facility from $80.0 million to $90.0 million and provided additional capital expenditure flexibility. The Senior Credit Facility retains Banc of America Securities, L.L.C. as sole Lead Arranger and Lead Agent. The Company incurred $2.2 million of bank fees related to the new amendment to the Senior Credit Facility. The new amendment to the Senior Credit Facility did not cause a change in the existing financial covenants. (2) Issuance of 1.7 million shares of Class A Voting Common Stock to UIC Holdings, L.L.C. in exchange for $8.5 million and issuance of 1.7 million shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock to UIC Holdings, L.L.C. in exchange for $8.5 million. The issuance of shares to UIC Holdings, L.L.C. was a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the newly amended Senior Credit Facility.

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        On June 14, 2002, the Company and Bayer Corporation and Bayer Advanced, L.L.C. (Bayer) consummated the strategic partnership that the parties entered into on June 7, 2002. The strategic Partnership is built upon three key components: (1) The Company gains access to certain Bayer active ingredient technologies through a Supply Agreement; (2) The Company performs certain merchandising services for Bayer through a In-Store Services Agreement; and (3) Bayer obtains a 9.3% minority ownership in the issued and outstanding Common Stock shares of the Company under the terms of the Exchange Agreement in exchange for promissory notes and the execution of the two agreements previously mentioned.

        Under the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Company has the right to repurchase the shares exchanged with Bayer upon the termination of the In-Store Services Agreement. Termination of the In-Store Services Agreement can occur with or without cause. If the Company elects to terminate the In-Store Services Agreement without cause, it must give Bayer sixty days notice of its intention to terminate the In-Store Services Agreement. If the Company exercises its repurchase option, it will repurchase its shares based on a price as determined by the In-Store Services Agreement. It is generally believed that the repurchase price per share would represent the fair market value of the shares at the time such repurchase option is exercised.

        In exchange for the promissory notes received from Bayer and the Supply and In-Store agreements, the Company issued to Bayer 3.1 million shares of Class A Voting Common Stock valued at $15.4 million and 3.1 million shares of Class B Non-Voting Common Stock valued at $15.4 million. The promissory notes received from Bayer are due from Pursell Industries, Inc. The Company has reserved for the entire face value of the promissory notes based on an independent third party valuation.

        In addition, based on an independent third party valuation, the Company has assigned the $30.7 million fair value of the Common Stock exchanged with Bayer as follows (in millions):

Common Stock subsciption receivable   $ 27.3  
Supply Agreement     5.7  
Repurchase Option     2.6  
In-Store Services Agreement     (4.9 )
   
 
    $ 30.7  
   
 

        Under the requirements of the agreements, Bayer will make payments which total $5.0 million annually for the next seven years, the present value of which equates to the value assigned to the Common Stock subscription receivable, which is reflected in the equity section of the Company's balance sheet at June 30, 2002. The Common Stock subscription receivable will be repaid in 28 quarterly installments of $1.3 million, one of which was received at closing on June 17, 2002. The difference between the value ascribed to the Common Stock subscription and the installment payments will be reflected as interest income in the Company's Statement of Operations over the next seven years.

        Bayer has the right to put the shares received from the Company back to the Company under the terms of the Exchange Agreement. Bayer can terminate the Exchange Agreement within the first 36 months if the Company fails to meet certain performance guidelines as established in the Exchange Agreement. In conjunction with the termination, Bayer can put the Company's common stock back to the Company within 30 days of the termination of the Exchange Agreement at a price as determined by the Exchange Agreement. It is generally believed that the put price per share would represent the fair market value of the shares at the time such put option is exercised.

        The value of the Supply Agreement and the liability associated with the In-Store Services Agreement will be amortized over the pattern and period in which economic benefits under the Supply

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Agreement are consumed and the obligations under the In-Store Service Agreement are fulfilled. The Company will amortize the asset associated with the Supply Agreement to cost of goods sold and currently anticipates the benefit will be recognized over a three to five year period. The Company will amortize the obligation associated with the In-Store Services Agreement to revenues and currently anticipates the obligation will be recognized over the seven-year life of the agreement. The valuation also determined that a repurchase option owned by the Company under the agreements has value. The effect of the repurchase option is reflected as a reduction to the Company's equity. This amount will be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital upon the exercise of the option or its expiration.

        The Company's principal liquidity requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures and debt service under the Senior Credit Facility and the notes. Cash flow provided by operating activities was approximately $9.5 million and $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities primarily relates increase in net income from the fertilizer brands acquired December 2001. The Company sources the products it sells under the acquired fertilizer brands from Pursell Industries, Inc. The Company's current agreement with Pursell Industries, Inc., does not require the Company to maintain inventory. Net cash used by operating activities fluctuates during the year as the seasonal nature of the Company's sales results in a significant increase in working capital primarily accounts receivable and inventory during the first half of the year, with the second and third quarters being significant cash collection periods. The acquisition of the fertilizer brands and Schultz Company does not change the seasonal nature of the Company's working capital.

        The fertilizer brands formerly owned by or licensed to Pursell Industries, Inc, complement the Company's consumer lawn, garden and insect control products. As noted above, Pursell Industries, Inc., continues to manufacture, warehouse and distribute the fertilizer products for the Company under a long-term agreement. The Company does not believe that the ability to source the fertilizer brands will be a concern in the future.

        Capital expenditures are related to the enhancement of the Company's existing facilities and the construction of additional production and distribution capacity. Cash used for capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal 2002 is expected to be less than $8.5 million. During the six months June 30, 2002 the Company also incurred $37.6 million of cash outlay related to the Schultz merger.

        The Company believes that cash flow from operations, together with available borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, will be adequate to meet the anticipated requirements for working capital, capital expenditures and scheduled principal and interest payments for at least the next two years. However, the Company cannot ensure that sufficient cash flow will be generated from operations to repay the notes and amounts outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility at maturity without requiring additional financing. The Company's ability to meet debt service and clean-down obligations and reduce debt will be dependent on the Company's future performance, which in turn, will be subject to general economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, including factors beyond the Company's control. Because a portion of the Company's debt bears interest at floating rates, the Company's financial condition is and will continue to be affected by changes in prevailing interest rates.

        The Company has not entered into any off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.

Seasonality

        The Company's business is highly seasonal because the Company's products are used primarily in the spring and summer. For the past two years, approximately 75% of the Company's net sales have occurred in the first and second quarters. The Company's working capital needs, and correspondingly the Company's borrowings, peak near the end of the Company's first quarter.

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

        On July 29, 2002 the Financial Accounting standards Board (FASB or the "Board") issued FASB Statement No., 146 (SFAS 146) "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal". SFAS 146 addresses financial accounting and reporting for costs associated with exit or disposal activities and nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)."

        This Statement applies to costs associated with an exit activity 1) that does not involve an entity newly acquired in a business combination or with a disposal activity covered by FASB Statement No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". Those costs include, but are not limited to, the following:

        FAS 146 does not apply to costs associated with the retirement of a long-lived asset covered by FASB Statement No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations". The provisions of SFAS 146 are effective for exit or disposal activities that are initiated after December 31, 2002, with early application encouraged. Since SFAS 146 is required to be implemented on a prospective basis and previously issued financial statements can not be restated, the impact of SFAS 146 on the Company's financial statements is not expected to be material.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Interest Rate

        The Company is exposed to market risks relating to changes in interest rates. The Company does not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company enters into financial instruments to manage and reduce the impact of changes in interest rates. The Company does not currently have any derivative instruments issued to manage interest rate exposure.

        Interest ranges from 250 to 400 basis points above LIBOR depending on certain financial ratios. LIBOR was 1.84% on June 30, 2002.

Exchange Rate

        The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge against foreign currency exposures related to transactions denominated in other than the Company's functional currency. Substantially all foreign currency transactions are denominated in United States dollars.

Commodity Price

        The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge its exposures to changes in commodity prices. The Company utilizes various commodity and specialty chemicals in its production process. Purchasing procedures and arrangements with major customers serve to mitigate its exposure to price changes in commodity and specialty chemicals.

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Part II

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

        The Company has no reportable legal proceedings in the current period.

Item 2. Changes in Securities.

        None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

        None.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

        No matters were submitted.

Item 5. Other Information.

        None.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)
Exhibits

10.27   Amendment No. 5 dated as May 8, 2002 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 24, 1999 (as amended) among the Company, certain banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. (formerly known as NationsBank, N.A.), Banc of America Securities L.L.C. (formerly known as NationsBanc Montgomery Securities L.L.C.) and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.

10.28

 

Exchange Agreement dated as of June 14, 2002, among Bayer Corporation, an Indiana corporation, Bayer Advanced L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and the Company.(1)

10.29

 

In-Store Service Agreement dated as of June 7, 2002 among the Company, Bayer Corporation, an Indiana corporation, and Bayer Advanced L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company.(1)

10.30

 

Supply Agreement dated as of June 14, 2002 between Bayer Corporation, an Indiana corporation, and the Company.(1)

10.31

 

Amendment No. 6 dated as June 14, 2002 to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 24, 1999 (as amended) among the Company, certain banks, financial institutions and other institutional lenders party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. (formerly known as NationsBank, N.A.), Banc of America Securities L.L.C. (formerly known as NationsBanc Montgomery Securities L.L.C.) and Morgan Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.
(b)
Report on Form 8-K
A current report on Form 8-K relating to the merger with Schultz Company was filed on May 23, 2002 pursuant to Item 2. Financial statements were subsequently filed on Form 8K/A on July 23, 2002 Pursuant to Item 7.
A current report on Form 8-K relating to the strategic alliance with Bayer CorpScience was filed on June 28, 2002 Pursuant to Item 5. No financial statements were filed.

(1)
Certain information in this exhibit has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a confidential treatment request under Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

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SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

    UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION

Dated: August 14, 2002

 

By:

/s/  
DANIEL J. JOHNSTON      
Name:  Daniel J. Johnston
Title:    Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

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QuickLinks

PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements
UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION BALANCE SHEETS JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001, AND DECEMBER 31, 2001 (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2002 AND 2001 (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
UNITED INDUSTRIES CORPORATION NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)
Part II
OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES