UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| /x/ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended August 30, 2001
OR
| / / | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-10658
Micron Technology, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 75-1618004 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, Idaho |
83707-0006 |
|
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code |
(208) 368-4000 |
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
||
| Title of each class Common Stock, par value $.10 per share |
Name of each exchange on which registered New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/ No / /
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. / /
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of such stock on September 28, 2001, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange, was approximately $7.6 billion. Shares of common stock held by each officer and director and by each person who owns 5% or more of the outstanding common stock have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock as of October 10, 2001, was 599,277,188.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for registrant's 2001 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on November 27, 2001, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following discussion contains trend information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements such as those made in "Products" regarding the Company's expectations that DDR SDRAMs will account for a larger portion of DRAM sales in the future and "Manufacturing" regarding the transition to .13µ line-width process technology. The Company's actual results could differ materially from the Company's historical results and those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those identified in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCertain Factors." All period references are to the Company's fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated.
Financial data for 2000 and 1999 has been restated to reflect the disposition of the PC Operations in May 2001. The net assets, results of operations and cash flows of the PC business have been reported separately as discontinued PC Operations in the Company's consolidated financial statements. (See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDiscontinued PC Operations.")
General
Micron Technology, Inc., and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Company") principally design, develop, manufacture and market semiconductor memory products. Micron Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in 1978. The Company's executive offices are located at 8000 South Federal Way, Boise, Idaho 83716-9632 and its telephone number is (208) 368-4000. Information about the Company is available on the internet at www.micron.com.
On May 31, 2001, Micron Electronics, Inc., formerly a 61% owned subsidiary of the Company, ("MEI"), completed the disposition of its PC operations to Gores Technology Group. On August 6, 2001, MEI completed a merger with Interland, Inc. in a stock-for-stock acquisition (the "Interland Merger"). Upon completion of the Interland Merger, MEI changed its name to Interland, Inc. ("Interland"), and the Company's ownership interest was reduced from 61% to 43% of Interland's outstanding common stock. On August 30, 2001, the Company contributed all of its shares of Interland common stock to the Micron Technology Foundation (the "Foundation"), a charitable organization established by the Company.
On April 30, 2001, the Company acquired Kobe Steel, Ltd.'s ("KSL") 75% interest in KMT Semiconductor Limited ("KMT") (the "KMT Acquisition") in a transaction that resulted in KMT becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Semiconductor Operations
Products and Services
The Company designs, develops and manufactures leading edge semiconductor memory products. The Company offers products with a wide variety of packaging and configuration options, architectures and performance characteristics to meet particular customer needs.
Dynamic Random Access Memory ("DRAM"). DRAM is the Company's primary semiconductor memory product. DRAMs are high density, low-cost-per-bit, random access memory components that store digital information and provide high-speed storage and retrieval of data. DRAMs are the most widely used semiconductor memory component in computer systems. DRAM sales represented approximately 87%, 94% and 95% of the Company's net sales in 2001, 2000 and 1999 respectively.
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Synchronous DRAMs ("SDRAMs") are memory components that operate faster than legacy DRAMs, due in part to the addition of a clock input that synchronizes inputs and allows PC systems to transfer data at faster rates, enabling subsystems to maintain pace with high speed CPUs and graphics engines. SDRAMs are currently the most popular and highest volume type of semiconductor memory used in computing, networking, communications, and consumer applications. The Company's primary product for 2001 was the 128 Meg SDRAM, available in multiple configurations, speeds and package types. The Company offers PC100 and PC133 64 Meg, 128 Meg and 256 Meg SDRAMs. The Company began shipping 256 Meg SDRAMs in 2001 and is developing 512 Meg SDRAMs.
The Company started shipping Double Data Rate ("DDR") SDRAMs in 2001 and expects them to account for a larger portion of DRAM sales in the future. DDR SDRAM is a higher bandwidth memory solution that leverages existing SDRAM technology by supporting data transfers on both edges of each clock cycle, effectively doubling the memory chip's data throughput. DDR SDRAMs are currently being used in high-end graphics and networking cards, and servers, workstation and desktop PC applications.
The Company continues to produce legacy DRAM products such as extended data out ("EDO") and fast page mode ("FPM") and lower density products such as the 64 Meg and 16 Meg DRAM. The Company also continues to design and develop other DRAM products, including Rambus® DRAM ("RDRAM®").
Static Random Access Memory ("SRAM"). SRAMs are semiconductor devices that perform memory functions similar to DRAMs. SRAMs utilize a more complex memory cell and do not require the memory array to be periodically refreshed. This simplifies system design for memory applications utilizing SRAM and allows SRAM to operate faster than DRAM, although SRAM has a higher cost-per-bit than DRAM. The Company produces SRAMs for the high-performance or high-bandwidth applications that require a "buffer" or "cache" of high-speed memory to provide data access and data routing quickly. SRAMs are a key component in leading-edge telecommunications and networking applications where bandwidth is a critical system parameter. Sales of SRAM products represented approximately 4%, 2%, and 2% of the Company's total net sales in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Flash Memory ("Flash). Flash products are non-volatile semiconductor devices that retain memory content when the power is turned off, and are electrically re-writeable. Flash is used in networking applications, workstations, servers, PCs, and handheld electronic devices such as digital cellular phones, digital cameras, and digital music players. Sales of Flash devices represented approximately 3%, 1% and 1% of the Company's total net sales in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Manufacturing
The Company is a leading global manufacturer of semiconductor memory products with manufacturing facilities located in the United States, Italy, Japan, Singapore, and Scotland. The Company's manufacturing facilities operate 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. The Company develops leading edge manufacturing process technology at its research and development wafer fabrication facility in Boise, Idaho, which is then deployed to its fabrication facilities in Boise, Italy and Japan and its joint venture, TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("TECH").
The Company's process for manufacturing semiconductor products is complex, involving a number of precise steps, including wafer fabrication, assembly, burn-in and final test. Efficient production of semiconductor memory products requires utilization of advanced semiconductor manufacturing techniques and effective deployment of these techniques across multiple facilities. The primary determinants of manufacturing cost are die size (since the potential number of good die per wafer increases with reduced die size), number of mask layers and yield of acceptable die produced on each wafer. Other factors that contribute to manufacturing costs are wafer size, number of fabrication steps, cost and sophistication of manufacturing equipment, equipment utilization, process complexity, cost of
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raw materials, labor productivity, package type and cleanliness of manufacturing environment. The Company is continuously enhancing production processes, reducing the die size of existing products and transitioning to higher density products. The Company has transitioned a majority of its manufacturing operations to .15µ line-width process technology and anticipates that it will move a significant portion of its manufacturing operations to .13µ line-width process technology in 2002.
Wafer fabrication occurs in a highly controlled, clean environment to minimize dust and other yield-and quality-limiting contaminants. Despite stringent manufacturing controls, dust particles, equipment errors, minute impurities in materials, defects in photomasks or other problems may cause a substantial percentage of wafers to be scrapped or individual circuits to be nonfunctional. Success of the Company's manufacturing operations depends largely on minimizing defects and thereby maximizing yield of high-quality circuits. In this regard, the Company employs rigorous quality controls throughout the manufacturing, screening and testing processes. The Company is able to recover many nonstandard devices by testing and grading them to their highest level of functionality.
After fabrication, silicon wafers are separated into individual die. Functional die are connected to external leads by extremely fine wire and assembled into plastic packages. Each completed package is then inspected, sealed and tested. The Company also sells semiconductor products in die and wafer form. The Company tests its products at various stages in the manufacturing process, performs high temperature burn-in on finished products and conducts numerous quality control inspections throughout the entire production flow. In addition, the Company uses its proprietary AMBYX line of intelligent test and burn-in systems to perform simultaneous circuit tests of all die during the burn-in process, capturing quality and reliability data and reducing testing time and cost.
The Company assembles a significant portion of its memory products into memory modules before sale to customers. Memory modules consist of an array of memory components attached to printed circuit boards ("PCBs") that connect to computer systems or other electronic devices. Memory components are attached to PCBs in a soldering process performed by screen printing machines and high speed automated pick and place machines. Completed modules are tested by custom equipment and visual inspection.
TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. TECH, which operates in Singapore, is a memory manufacturing joint venture among Micron Technology, Inc., the Singapore Economic Development Board, Canon Inc. and Hewlett-Packard Company. TECH's semiconductor manufacturing facilities use the Company's product and process technology.
Subject to specific terms and conditions, the Company has agreed to purchase all of the products manufactured by TECH. TECH supplied approximately 25%, 20% and 10% of the total megabits of memory produced by the Company in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. TECH is expected to require external financing to fund its ongoing operations. The Company's source of supply from TECH could be interrupted if TECH is unable to obtain required financing. The Company purchases semiconductor memory products from TECH at prices determined quarterly, generally based on a discount from average selling prices realized by the Company for the immediately preceding quarter. The Company performs assembly and test services on products manufactured by TECH. The Company also provides certain technology, engineering, and training support to TECH. All transactions with TECH are recognized as part of the net cost of products purchased from TECH.
Availability of Raw Materials
The Company requires raw materials that meet exacting standards. The Company generally has multiple sources of supply; however, only a limited number of suppliers are capable of delivering certain raw materials that meet the Company's standards. Various factors could reduce the availability of raw materials such as silicon wafers, photomasks, chemicals, gases, lead frames and molding compound. In addition, any transportation problems could delay the Company's receipt of raw
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materials. Although raw materials shortages or transportation problems have not interrupted the Company's operations in the past, shortages may occur from time to time in the future. Also, lead times for the supply of raw materials have been extended in the past. If the Company's supply of raw materials is interrupted, or lead times are extended, results of operations could be adversely affected.
Marketing and Customers
The Company's memory products are sold primarily to the PC, telecommunications and networking hardware markets. The Company supplies several major PC original equipment manufacturers with more than 30% of their memory requirements. Sales to Dell Computer Corporation exceeded 10% of the Company's net sales in 2001, 2000 and 1999. In addition, sales to Compaq Computer Corporation exceeded 10% of the Company's net sales in 2000.
The Company markets its semiconductor memory products primarily through its own direct sales force. The Company's products are also offered through independent sales representatives, distributors and its retail sales division, Crucial Technology. The Company's products are offered under the Micron, SpecTek and Crucial brand names, and under other private labels. The Company maintains semiconductor sales offices in North America, Europe and Asia. Sales representatives obtain orders subject to final acceptance by the Company and are compensated on a commission basis. The Company makes shipments against these orders directly to the customer. Distributors carry the Company's products in inventory and typically sell a variety of other semiconductor products, including competitors' products. Semiconductor memory products sold through distributors approximated 17%, 13% and 11% of net sales in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
The semiconductor memory industry is characterized by volatile market conditions, declining average selling prices, rapid technological change, frequent product introductions and enhancements, difficult product transitions and relatively short product life cycles. In recent periods the DRAM market has become relatively segmented, with diverse memory needs being driven by the different requirements of desktop and notebook PC's, servers, workstations, hand-helds, and communications, industrial and other applications that demand specific memory solutions. Many of the Company's customers require a thorough review or "qualification" of semiconductor memory products, which may take several months. As the Company further diversifies its product lines and reduces the die sizes of existing memory products, more products become subject to qualification. There can be no assurance that new products will be qualified for purchase by existing or potential customers.
Backlog
Volatile industry conditions make it difficult for many customers to enter into long-term, fixed-price contracts. Accordingly, new order volumes for the Company's semiconductor memory products fluctuate significantly. Orders are typically accepted with acknowledgment that the terms may be adjusted to reflect market conditions at the shipping date. Customers can change delivery schedules or cancel orders without significant penalty. For these reasons, the Company does not believe that its backlog of semiconductor memory products as of any particular date is a reliable indicator of actual sales for any succeeding period.
Product Warranty
Because the design and production process for semiconductor memory is highly complex, it is possible that the Company may produce products that do not comply with customer specifications, contain defects or are otherwise incompatible with end uses. In accordance with industry practice, the Company generally provides a limited warranty that its semiconductor memory products are in compliance with Company specifications existing at the time of delivery. Under the Company's general terms and conditions of sale, liability for certain failures of product during a stated warranty period is
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usually limited to repair or replacement of defective items or return of amounts paid. Under certain circumstances the Company may provide more extensive limited warranty coverage.
Competition
The semiconductor memory industry is highly competitive. We face intense competition from a number of companies, including Elpida Memory, Inc., Hynix Semiconductor, Inc., Infineon Technologies AG and Samsung Semiconductor, Inc. Some of these competitors are large corporations or conglomerates that may have greater resources or government support to withstand downturns in the semiconductor memory market, invest in technology and capitalize on growth opportunities. Like us, these competitors aggressively seek to improve yields, reduce die size and decrease mask levels in their product designs. These factors have significantly increased worldwide supply and put downward pressures on prices.
Research and Development
To compete in the semiconductor memory industry, the Company must continue to develop technologically advanced products and processes. The Company believes that expansion of semiconductor product offerings is necessary to meet expected market demand for specific memory solutions. The Company's total research and development expenses were $490 million, $427 million and $321 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
Research and development expenses vary primarily with the number of development wafers processed, the cost of advanced equipment dedicated to new product and process development and personnel costs. The increase in research and development expenses in 2001 as compared to 2000 is primarily due to an increased number of development wafers processed and higher compensation expenses reflective of an increased number of personnel. Process technology research and development efforts are focused on .13µ and .11µ line-width process technologies which are designed to facilitate the Company's transition to next generation products.
In addition to process technology, the Company continues to emphasize product designs which utilize advanced process technology. Currently these designs include further shrink versions of the Company's 128 Meg and 256 Meg SDRAMs. Efforts towards the design and development of new products are concentrated on the Company's 512 Meg SDRAMs, DDR SDRAM, Flash and SRAM memory products. Other research and development efforts are devoted to the design and development of embedded memory and advanced DRAM technology ("ADT") products. The Company is also developing technologies designed to enable customers to more rapidly adopt the Company's advanced memory architectures.
International Sales
International sales totaled $1.8 billion for 2001 and included approximately $780 million in sales to Europe and $640 million in sales to the Asia Pacific region. International sales totaled $2.8 billion for 2000 and $1.0 billion for 1999.
Patents and Licenses
As of August 30, 2001, the Company owned 5,965 United States patents and 452 foreign patents. In addition, the Company has numerous United States and international patent applications pending.
From time to time, others have asserted, and may in the future assert, that the Company's products or processes infringe their product or process technology rights. In this regard, the Company is currently engaged in litigation with Rambus, Inc. ("Rambus") relating to certain of Rambus' patents and certain of the Company's claims and defenses. Lawsuits between Rambus and the Company are
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pending in the United States, Germany, France, the United Kingdom and Italy. On August 28, 2000, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action against Rambus in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. On February 1, 2001, the Company amended its complaint. Pursuant to its complaint, the Company is seeking (1) relief under the federal antitrust laws for violations by Rambus of Section 2 of the Sherman Act; (2) a declaratory judgment that (a) certain Rambus patents are not infringed, are invalid and/or are unenforceable, (b) the Company has an implied license to Rambus' patents, and (c) Rambus is estopped from enforcing its patents against the Company because of its conduct in the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council standards setting body; and (3) damages and declaratory relief for Rambus' breach of contract, fraud, deceptive trade practices, negligent misrepresentation, and conduct requiring the application of equitable estoppel. On February 15, 2001, Rambus filed an Answer and Counterclaim. Rambus denies that the Company is entitled to relief and has alleged willful infringement by the Company of eight Rambus patents. The Company cannot predict the outcome of these suits. A determination that the Company's manufacturing processes or products infringe the product or process rights of others could result in significant liability and/or require the Company to make material changes to its products and/or manufacturing processes. Any of the foregoing results could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations or financial condition.
The Company has a number of patent and intellectual property license agreements. Some of these license agreements require the Company to make one time or periodic payments. The Company may need to obtain additional patent licenses or renew existing license agreements in the future. The Company is unable to predict whether these license agreements can be obtained or renewed on acceptable terms.
Employees
As of August 30, 2001, the Company had approximately 18,100 employees, including approximately 4,000 and 2,000 employees in Asia and Europe, respectively. The Company's employees in Italy are represented by labor organizations that have entered into national and local labor contracts with the Company. The Company's employment levels can vary depending on market conditions and the level of the Company's production, research and product and process development. Many of the Company's employees are highly skilled, and the Company's continued success depends in part upon its ability to attract and retain such employees. The loss of key Company personnel could have an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations.
Environmental Compliance
Government regulations impose various environmental controls on discharges, emissions and solid wastes from the Company's manufacturing processes. In 2001, the Company's wafer fabrication facilities continued to conform to the requirements of ISO 14001 certification. To continue certification, the Company met requirements in environmental policy, compliance, planning, management, structure and responsibility, training, communication, document control, operational control, emergency preparedness and response, record keeping and management review. While the Company has not experienced any materially adverse effects on its operations from environmental or other government regulations, changes in the regulations could necessitate additional capital expenditures, modification of operations or other compliance actions.
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Officers and Directors of the Registrant
Officers of the Company are appointed annually by the Board of Directors. Directors of the Company are elected annually by the shareholders of the Company. Any directors appointed by the Board of Directors to fill vacancies on the Board serve until the next election by the shareholders. All officers and directors serve until their successors are duly chosen or elected and qualified, except in the case of earlier death, resignation or removal.
As of August 30, 2001, the following executive officers and directors of the Company were subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
| Name |
Age |
Position |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steven R. Appleton | 41 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President | ||
| Kipp A. Bedard | 42 | Vice President of Corporate Affairs | ||
| Robert M. Donnelly | 62 | Vice President of Memory Products | ||
| D. Mark Durcan | 40 | Chief Technical Officer and Vice President of Research & Development | ||
| Jay L. Hawkins | 41 | Vice President of Operations | ||
| Roderic W. Lewis | 46 | Vice President of Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | ||
| Michael W. Sadler | 43 | Vice President of Sales | ||
| Wilbur G. Stover, Jr. | 48 | Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer | ||
| James W. Bagley | 62 | Director | ||
| Robert A. Lothrop | 75 | Director | ||
| Thomas T. Nicholson | 65 | Director | ||
| Don J. Simplot | 66 | Director | ||
| Gordon C. Smith | 72 | Director | ||
| William P. Weber | 61 | Director |
Steven R. Appleton joined the Company in February 1983 and has served in various capacities with the Company and its subsidiaries. Mr. Appleton first became an officer of the Company in August 1989 and has served in various officer positions with the Company since that time. From April 1991 until July 1992 and since May 1994, Mr. Appleton has served on the Company's Board of Directors. Since September 1994, Mr. Appleton has served as the Chief Executive Officer, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr. Appleton holds a BA in Business Management from Boise State University.
Kipp A. Bedard joined the Company in November 1983 and has served in various capacities with the Company and its subsidiaries. Mr. Bedard first became an officer of the Company in April 1990 and has served in various officer positions since that time. Since January 1994, Mr. Bedard has served as Vice President of Corporate Affairs for the Company. Mr. Bedard holds a BBA in Accounting from Boise State University.
Robert M. Donnelly joined the Company in September 1988 and has served in various technical positions with the Company and its subsidiaries. Mr. Donnelly first became an officer of the Company in August 1989 and has served in various officer positions since that time. Mr. Donnelly holds a BS in Electrical Engineering from the University of Louisville.
D. Mark Durcan joined the Company in 1984 and has served in various technical positions with the Company and its subsidiaries since that time. Mr. Durcan served as Vice President, Process Research and Development from June 1996 through June 1997, at which time he became Chief Technical Officer and Vice President of Research & Development. Mr. Durcan holds a BS and MS in Chemical Engineering from Rice University.
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Jay L. Hawkins joined the Company in March 1984 and has served in various manufacturing positions for the Company and its subsidiaries. Mr. Hawkins served as Vice President, Manufacturing Administration from February 1996 through June 1997, at which time he became Vice President of Operations. Mr. Hawkins holds a BBA in Marketing from Boise State University.
Roderic W. Lewis joined the Company in 1991 and has served in various capacities with the Company and its subsidiaries. Mr. Lewis served as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary for the Company from July 1996 until November 1996, at which time he became Vice President of Legal Affairs, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Mr. Lewis holds a BA in Economics and Asian Studies from Brigham Young University and a JD from Columbia University School of Law.
Michael W. Sadler joined the Company in 1992 as a Regional Sales Manager and has held various sales and marketing positions since that time. Mr. Sadler first became an officer of the Company in 1997 and has served in his current position since January 2000. Mr. Sadler holds a BS in Information Systems and an MBA from the University of Santa Clara.
Wilbur G. Stover, Jr. joined the Company in June 1989 and has served in various financial positions with the Company and its subsidiaries. Since September 1994, Mr. Stover has served as the Company's Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Stover holds a BA in Business Administration from Washington State University.
James W. Bagley became the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Lam Research Corporation ("Lam"), a supplier of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, in August 1997, upon consummation of a merger of OnTrak Systems, Inc. ("OnTrak"), a supplier of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, into Lam. From June 1996 to August 1997, Mr. Bagley served as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of OnTrak. Mr. Bagley is a member of the Board of Directors of Teradyne, Inc. and Wind River Systems, Inc. He has served on the Company's Board of Directors since June 1997. Mr. Bagley holds a BS and MS in Electrical Engineering from Mississippi State University.
Robert A. Lothrop served as Senior Vice President of J.R. Simplot Company, an agribusiness company, from January 1986 until his retirement in January 1991. From August 1986 until July 1992 and since May 1994, Mr. Lothrop has served on the Board of Directors of the Company. Mr. Lothrop holds a BS in Engineering from the University of Idaho.
Thomas T. Nicholson has served as Vice President and a Director of Honda of Seattle and Toyota of Seattle since 1988. Mr. Nicholson has also served since May 2000 as Vice President of Mountain View Equipment Company and from 1982 to May 2000 served as President of Mountain View Equipment Company. He has served on the Company's Board of Directors since May 1980. Mr. Nicholson holds a BS in Agriculture from the University of Idaho.
Don J. Simplot served as the President of Simplot Financial Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the J.R. Simplot Company, from February 1985 until January 1992. Since 1955, Mr. Simplot has served in various capacities with J.R. Simplot Company, including Director. He is a member of the Board of Directors of IMPCO Technologies, Inc. Mr. Simplot has served on the Company's Board of Directors since February 1982.
Gordon C. Smith has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of G.C. Smith L.L.C., a holding company for ranch operations and other investments, since May 2000. Mr. Smith served in various management positions from July 1980 until January 1992 for Simplot Financial Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the J.R. Simplot Company. From May 1988 until his retirement in March 1994, Mr. Smith served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of J.R. Simplot Company. From September 1996 until September 1999, he served as President of Wesmar, Inc., a food service
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company. From February 1982 until February 1984 and since September 1990, he has served on the Company's Board of Directors. Mr. Smith holds a BS in Accounting from Idaho State University.
William P. Weber served in various capacities with Texas Instruments Incorporated, a semiconductor manufacturing company, and its subsidiaries from 1962 until April 1998. From December 1986 until December 1993 he served as the President of Texas Instrument's worldwide semiconductor operations and from December 1993 until his retirement in April 1998, he served as Vice Chairman of Texas Instruments Incorporated. He is a member of the Board of Directors of Unigraphics Solutions, Inc. He has served on the Company's Board of Directors since July 1998. Mr. Weber holds a BS in Engineering from Lamar University and a MS in Engineering from Southern Methodist University.
There is no family relationship between any director or executive officer of the Company.
The Company's corporate headquarters and principal semiconductor manufacturing, engineering, research and development, administrative and support facilities are located in Boise, Idaho. The Company has approximately 2.5 million square feet of building space at this primary site.
The Company also has a number of other properties including a 570 thousand square foot wafer fabrication facility located in Avezzano, Italy; a 635 thousand square foot wafer fabrication facility located in Nishiwaki City, Japan; a 680 thousand square foot assembly and test facility located in Singapore; a 141 thousand square foot test facility located in Nampa, Idaho; and a 43 thousand square foot module assembly and test facility located in East Kilbride, Scotland. The Company has an approximate 2.5 million square foot, partially completed, semiconductor memory manufacturing facility located Lehi, Utah, of which 444 thousand square feet is being used to perform test operations as of August 30, 2001. Timing for completion of the Lehi facility is dependent upon market conditions, including, but not limited to, worldwide market supply of and demand for semiconductor products and the Company's operations, cash flows and alternative uses of capital.
The Company also owns and leases a number of smaller facilities in locations throughout the world that are used for research and development and sales and marketing activities.
On August 28, 2000, the Company filed a declaratory judgment action against Rambus, Inc. ("Rambus") in U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. On February 1, 2001, the Company amended its complaint. Pursuant to its complaint, the Company is seeking (1) relief under the federal antitrust laws for violations by Rambus of Section 2 of the Sherman Act; (2) a declaratory judgment (a) that certain Rambus patents are not infringed by the Company, are invalid, and/or are unenforceable due to, among other reasons, Rambus' fraudulent conduct in misusing and enforcing those patents, (b) that the Company has an implied license to those patents and (c) that Rambus is estopped from enforcing those patents against the Company because of its conduct in the Joint Electron Device Engineering Council, and (3) damages and declaratory relief for Rambus' breach of contract, fraud, deceptive trade practices, negligent misrepresentation, and conduct requiring the application of equitable estoppel. On February 15, 2001, Rambus filed an answer and counterclaim against the Company in Delaware denying the Company is entitled to relief and alleging infringement of eight (8) Rambus patents subject to the Company's declaratory judgment action. On September 1, 2000, Rambus filed suit against Micron Semiconductor GmbH in the District Court of Mannheim, Germany, alleging that certain SDRAM and DDR SDRAM products infringe German patent and utility model counterparts to European patent 525 068. On September 13, 2000, Rambus filed suit against Micron Europe Limited in the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division in London, England, alleging that certain SDRAM and DDR SDRAM products infringe the U.K. counterpart to European patent 525 068. On September 22, 2000, Rambus filed a complaint against the Company and Reptronic
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(a distributor of the Company's products) in Court of First Instance of Paris, France, alleging that certain SDRAM and DDR SDRAM products infringe the French counterpart to European patent 525 068. In its suits against the Company, Rambus is seeking monetary damages and injunctive relief. On September 29, 2000, the Company filed suit against Rambus in the Civil Court of Milan, Italy, alleging invalidity and non-infringement of the Italian counterpart to European patent 525 068. On September 29, 2000, Rambus filed a preliminary proceeding against the Company and EBV (a distributor of the Company's products) in the Civil Court of Monza, Italy, alleging that certain SDRAM products infringe the Italian counterpart to European patent 525 068, and seeking the seizure of certain materials and the entry of a preliminary injunction as to products manufactured at the Company's Avezzano, Italy, site. On December 21, 2000, an appeals panel of the Court of Monza held that the Monza trial court had no jurisdiction to adjudicate the seizure matter. The Monza trial court ordered that technical review proceedings continue with respect to the issue of preliminary injunction. On May 24, 2001, the trial court rejected Rambus' assertions of infringement and denied its request for a preliminary injunction. Rambus' appeal from the trial judge's ruling was rejected by the Monza appeals panel on July 18, 2001. On December 29, 2000, the Company filed suit against Rambus in the Civil Court of Avezzano, Italy, alleging invalidity and non-infringement of the Italian counterpart to European patent 1 004 956. On August 10, 2001, Rambus filed suit against the Company and Assitec (an electronics retailer) in the Civil Court of Pavia, Italy, alleging that certain DDR SDRAM products infringe the Italian counterpart to European patent 1 022 642. The Company is unable to predict the outcome of these suits.
(See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCertain Factors.")
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2001.
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Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Market for Common Stock
The Company's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is traded under the symbol "MU." The following table represents the high and low closing sales prices for the Company's common stock for each quarter of 2001 and 2000, as reported by Bloomberg L.P. Per share prices reflect a two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on May 1, 2000.
| |
High |
Low |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001: | |||||||
| 4th quarter | $ | 44.900 | $ | 35.500 | |||
| 3rd quarter | 48.830 | 34.600 | |||||
| 2nd quarter | 46.850 | 29.938 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 78.375 | 28.563 | |||||
| 2000: | |||||||
| 4th quarter | $ | 96.563 | $ | 73.375 | |||
| 3rd quarter | 73.813 | 46.625 | |||||
| 2nd quarter | 50.844 | 30.063 | |||||
| 1st quarter | 41.719 | 30.875 | |||||
Holders of Record
As of September 28, 2001, there were 3,759 shareholders of record of the Company's common stock.
Dividends
The Company has not declared or paid dividends since 1996 and does not intend to pay cash dividends on its common stock for the foreseeable future.
12
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
| |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
1998 |
1997 |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(amounts in millions except per share amounts) |
|||||||||||||||
| Net sales | $ | 3,935.9 | $ | 6,362.4 | $ | 2,575.1 | $ | 1,564.5 | $ | 2,058.9 | ||||||
| Gross margin | 110.7 | 3,248.1 | 628.1 | 95.7 | 716.9 | |||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | (976.5 | ) | 2,392.7 | (19.6 | ) | (412.6 | ) | 301.3 | ||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | (521.2 | ) | 1,547.7 | (59.0 | ) | (224.5 | ) | 296.4 | ||||||||
| Income (loss) from discontinued PC Operations, net of taxes and minority interest | (103.8 | ) | (43.5 | ) | (9.9 | ) | (22.6 | ) | 18.6 | |||||||
| Net income (loss) | (625.0 | ) | 1,504.2 | (68.9 | ) | (247.1 | ) | 315.0 | ||||||||
| Diluted earnings (loss) per share: | ||||||||||||||||
| Continuing operations | $ | (0.88 | ) | $ | 2.63 | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | (0.52 | ) | $ | 0.68 | |||
| Discontinued operations | (0.18 | ) | (0.07 | ) | (0.02 | ) | (0.05 | ) | 0.04 | |||||||
| Net income (loss) | (1.05 | ) | 2.56 | (0.13 | ) | (0.57 | ) | 0.72 | ||||||||
| Cash and liquid investments | $ | 1,678.3 | $ | 2,466.4 | $ | 1,613.5 | $ | 649.6 | $ | 998.2 | ||||||
| Current assets | 3,137.7 | 4,720.1 | 2,689.6 | 1,367.7 | 1,726.5 | |||||||||||
| Property, plant and equipment, net | 4,704.1 | 4,171.7 | 3,749.1 | 3,005.4 | 2,713.0 | |||||||||||
| Total assets | 8,363.2 | 9,391.9 | 6,773.5 | 4,539.8 | 4,591.8 | |||||||||||
| Current liabilities | 687.0 | 1,447.1 | 731.2 | 540.5 | 492.4 | |||||||||||
| Long-term debt | 445.0 | 931.4 | 1,527.5 | 756.8 | 757.7 | |||||||||||
| Shareholders' equity | 8,363.2 | 6,432.0 | 3,964.1 | 2,701.3 | 2,904.2 | |||||||||||
On May 31, 2001, Micron Electronics, Inc. ("MEI"), then a 61% owned subsidiary of the Company, completed the disposition of its PC business. The selected financial data above presents the net effect of discontinued PC Operations separate from the results of the Company's continuing operations. Historical financial information of the Company has been restated to present consistently the discontinued PC Operations.
On August 6, 2001, MEI completed its merger with Interland, Inc., in a stock-for-stock acquisition (the "Interland Merger"). Upon completion of the Interland Merger, MEI changed its name to Interland, Inc. ("Interland") and the Company's ownership interest was reduced from 61% to 43% of Interland's outstanding common stock. On August 30, 2001, the Company contributed all of its shares of Interland common stock to the Micron Technology Foundation.
In September 1998, the Company acquired substantially all of the memory operations of Texas Instruments Incorporated in a transaction that was accounted for as a business combination using the purchase method of accounting.
Share and per share amounts reflect a two-for-one stock dividend on May 1, 2000.
See "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCertain Factors" and "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Micron Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Company") principally design, develop, manufacture and market semiconductor memory products.
The following discussion contains trend information and other forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements such as those made in "Net Sales" regarding the possibility that the Company's megabit inventories could
13
continue to increase. The Company's actual results could differ materially from the Company's historical results and those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, those identified in "Certain Factors." This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. All period references are to the Company's fiscal periods unless otherwise indicated. Shares and per share amounts for all periods presented reflect a two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a stock dividend on May 1, 2000. All per share amounts are presented on a diluted basis.
Financial data for 2000 and 1999 has been restated to reflect the disposition of the PC Operations in May 2001. The net assets, results of operations and cash flows of the PC business have been reported separately as discontinued PC Operations in the Company's consolidated financial statements. (See "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary DataNotes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDiscontinued PC Operations.")
On May 31, 2001, Micron Electronics, Inc., formerly a 61% owned subsidiary of the Company ("MEI"), completed the disposition of its PC Operations to Gores Technology Group. The Company's consolidated net loss for 2001 of $625 million (or $1.05 per share) includes the loss, net of taxes and minority interest, on discontinued PC Operations of $104 million ($0.18 per share). (See "Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsDiscontinued PC Operations.") On August 6, 2001, MEI completed a merger with Interland, Inc. in a stock-for-stock acquisition (the "Interland Merger"). Upon completion of the Interland Merger, MEI changed its name to Interland, Inc. ("Interland"), and the Company's ownership interest was reduced from 61% to 43% of Interland's outstanding common stock. On August 30, 2001, the Company contributed all of its shares of Interland common stock to the Micron Technology Foundation (the "Foundation"), a charitable organization established by the Company. The Company incurred aggregate charges of $191 million in the fourth quarter of 2001 to write down the carrying value of its equity interest in Interland to its market value and to reflect the contribution of Interland shares to the Foundation. MEI's 2001 financial results are included in the Company's financial statements for 11 months through the date of the Interland Merger. The Company's consolidated financial statements for 2000 and 1999 include the financial results of MEI for the full year.
On April 30, 2001, the Company acquired Kobe Steel, Ltd.'s ("KSL") 75% interest in KMT Semiconductor Limited ("KMT") (the "KMT Acquisition") in a transaction that resulted in KMT becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The KMT Acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of KMT have been included in the accompanying financial statements from the date of acquisition. (See "Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsAcquisitionsKMT Semiconductor Limited.")
14
Results of Operations
| |
2001 |
2000 |
1999 |
||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(amounts in millions except per share amounts) |
||||||||||||||||
| Net sales: | |||||||||||||||||
| Semiconductor Operations | $ | 3,882.6 | 99 | % | $ | 6,329.7 | 99 | % | $ | 2,569.7 | 100 | % | |||||
| Web-hosting Operations | 53.0 | 1 | % | 32.9 | 1 | % | 0.5 | 0 | % | ||||||||
| Other | 0.3 | 0 | % | (0.2 | ) | 0 | % | 4.9 | 0 | % | |||||||
| Consolidated net sales | $ | 3,935.9 | 100 | % | $ | 6,362.4 | 100 | % | $ | 2,575.1 | 100 | % | |||||
| Operating income (loss): | |||||||||||||||||
| Semiconductor Operations | $ | (920.8 | ) | $ | 2,445.6 | $ | 42.8 | ||||||||||
| Web-hosting Operations | (56.1 | ) | (47.0 | ) | (4.7 | ) | |||||||||||
| Other | 0.4 | (5.9 | ) | (57.7 | ) | ||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) | $ | (976.5 | ) | $ | 2,392.7 | $ | (19.6 | ) | |||||||||
| Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (521.2 | ) | $ | 1,547.7 | $ | (59.0 | ) | |||||||||
| Net loss from discontinued PC Operations | (103.8 | ) | (43.5 | ) | (9.9 | ) | |||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (625.0 | ) | $ | 1,504.2 | $ | (68.9 | ) | |||||||||
| Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operationsDiluted | $ | (0.88 | ) | $ | 2.63 | $ | (0.11 | ) | |||||||||
| Net income (loss) per shareDiluted | $ | (1.05 | ) | $ | 2.56 | $ | (0.13 | ) | |||||||||
Activity in "Other" primarily reflects transactions associated with residual assets from the Company's former flat-panel display and radio frequency identification devices operations that were effectively terminated in 1999. (See "Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsOperating Segment Information.")
Net Sales
Substantially all of the Company's net sales for all periods presented were derived from Semiconductor Operations. The Company's results of operations for 2001 were significantly affected by a precipitous decline in average selling prices for its semiconductor memory products. Average selling prices for the Company's semiconductor memory products declined by approximately 60% for 2001 as compared to 2000, and decreased by approximately 85% for the fourth quarter of 2001 compared to the fourth quarter of 2000. The decrease in average selling prices led to significantly lower net sales. The decrease also led to charges to cost of goods sold for the write-downs of the Company's work in process and finished goods semiconductor memory inventories of $466 million and $261 million in the fourth and third quarters of 2001, respectively, to reduce the carrying value of such inventories to their lower of cost or market value.
Net sales decreased by 38% for 2001 as compared to 2000, primarily due to the significant decline in average selling prices for the Company's semiconductor memory products. Megabit shipments increased by approximately 50% for the same period. The Company achieved higher megabit sales for these comparative periods through ongoing transitions to smaller die size versions of existing memory products ("shrink versions"), shifts to higher density products and increases in total wafer outs. The Company's primary memory product in 2001 was the 128 Meg Synchronous DRAM ("SDRAM"),
15
which constituted 47% of net sales. The Company's primary memory product in 2000 and 1999 was the 64 Meg SDRAM, which constituted 47% and 66%, respectively, of net sales.
The Company's aggregate work in process and finished goods inventories of semiconductor memory products, as measured in megabits, increased approximately 110% as of the end of 2001 compared to the prior year end. This increase in inventory was primarily due to weak industry demand for memory products and increases in megabit production. The increases in production resulted from increases in total wafer outs and ongoing improvements in manufacturing efficiency and product and process transitions to next generation devices. In addition, the consolidation of KMT's financial statements with those of the Company contributed to the increase in inventory. If industry demand for semiconductor memory products does not improve, the Company's megabit inventories could continue to increase.
Net sales increased by 147% for 2000 as compared to 1999, primarily due to a 142% increase in total megabits of semiconductor memory sold and, to a lesser extent, a 3% increase in average selling prices.
Gross Margin
| |
2001 |
% Change |
2000 |
% Change |
1999 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(amounts in millions) |
|||||||||||||
| Gross margin | $ | 110.7 | (96.6 | )% | $ | 3,248.1 | 417.1 | % | $ | 628.1 | ||||
| as a % of net sales | 2.8 | % | 51.1 | % | 24.4 | % | ||||||||
Substantially all of the Company's gross margin for all periods presented was attributable to Semiconductor Operations. The decrease in gross margin percentage for 2001 as compared to 2000 was principally due to the decrease in average selling prices per megabit of memory. Average selling prices for the Company's memory products are currently below their manufacturing costs. As a result, the Company recorded a $466 million charge in the fourth quarter of 2001 to write down the carrying value of semiconductor memory inventories to their estimated market values. The Company incurred a similar write-down of $261 million in the third quarter of 2001.
The Company's gross margin percentage increased for 2000 as compared to 1999, primarily due to decreases in per megabit manufacturing costs resulting from continued improvements in manufacturing efficiency and, to a lesser extent, a 3% increase in average selling prices. Manufacturing cost improvements were achieved principally through transitions to shrink versions of existing products and shifts to higher density products.
Subject to specific terms and conditions, the Company has agreed to purchase all of the products manufactured by its joint venture wafer fabrication facility, TECH Semiconductor Singapore Pte. Ltd. ("TECH"). TECH supplied approximately 25%, 20% and 10% of the total megabits of memory produced by the Company in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company purchases semiconductor memory products from TECH at prices determined quarterly, generally based on a discount from average selling price realized by the Company for the immediately preceding quarter. The Company performs assembly and test services on products manufactured by TECH. The Company also provides certain technology, engineering, and training support to TECH. All transactions with TECH are recognized as part of the net cost of products purchased from TECH. The Company realized lower gross margins on sales of TECH products than for products manufactured by its wholly-owned facilities in 2001, 2000 and 1999.
16
Selling, General and Administrative
| |
2001 |
% Change |
2000 |
% Change |
1999 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(amounts in millions) |
|||||||||||||
| Selling, general and administrative | $ | 524.1 | 19.5 | % | $ | 438.5 | 58.4 | % | $ | 276.9 | ||||
| as a % of net sales | 13.3 | % | 6.9 | % | 10.8 | % | ||||||||
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") for 2001 as compared to 2000 resulted primarily from the contribution charge of $94 million for the market value of the Company's remaining equity interest in Interland contributed to the Foundation in the fourth quarter of 2001. The increase in SG&A for 2001 as compared to 2000 was also due to increased legal costs associated with product and process technology rights litigation and patent prosecution and depreciation expense associated with the Company's business software systems, partially offset by decreased performance-based compensation expense. (See "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Commitments and Contingencies.")
The increase in SG&A expenses for 2000 as compared to 1999 resulted primarily from increased employee compensation costs, attributable to higher levels of performance-based pay and increased administrative personnel. Additionally, selling, general and administrative costs in 2000 included a $25 million charge for the market value of Interland common stock contributed by the Company to the Foundation, increased selling costs resulting from higher semiconductor production volumes and increased legal costs associated with product and process technology rights litigation and patent prosecution.
SG&A for the Company's Web-hosting Operations, which were operated through MEI, was 12%, 11% and 1% of total SG&A for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively.
17
Research and Development
| |
2001 |
% Change |
2000 |
% Change |
1999 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |
(amounts in millions) |
|||||||||||||
| Research and development | $ | 489.5 | 14.6 | % | $ | 427.0 | 33.2 | % | $ | 320.5 | ||||
| as a % of net sales | 12.4 | % | 6.7 | % | 12.4 | % | ||||||||
Research and development expenses vary primarily with the number of development wafers processed, the cost of advanced equipment dedicated to new product and process development and personnel costs. The increase in research and development expenses in 2001 as compared to 2000 is primarily due to an increased number of development wafers processed and higher compensation expenses reflective of an increased number of personnel. Process technology research and development efforts are focused on .13µ and .11µ line-width process technologies which are designed to facilitate the Company's transition to next generation products.
In addition to process technology, the Company continues to emphasize product designs which utilize advanced process technology. Currently these designs include further shrink versions of the Company's 128 Meg and 256 Meg SDRAMs. Efforts towards the design and development of new products are concentrated on the Company's 512 Meg SDRAMs, DDR SDRAM, Flash and SRAM memory products. Other research and development efforts are dev