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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

       
x   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
     
    For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2003
     
    OR
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From __________________ to ___________________

Commission file number 000-30758

Nortel Networks Limited

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  62-12-62580
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
8200 Dixie Road, Suite 100
Brampton, Ontario, Canada

(Address of principal executive offices)
  L6T 5P6
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number including area code (905) 863-0000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ü                 No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ü          No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as at October 31, 2003

1,460,978,638 without nominal or par value



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheet
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 4. Controls And Procedures
PART II
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
EX-10.1
EX-31.1
EX-31.2
EX-32


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

Nortel Networks Limited previously announced it would restate its consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003. The consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2002 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, including the applicable notes, contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been restated. For a description of the restatements, see “Restatements” in note 2 to the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and “Developments in 2003 — Restatements” in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition, at the earliest possible time in the fourth quarter of 2003, Nortel Networks Limited expects to file an amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2002 and amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003 containing restated financial statements for the other relevant periods.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

             
        PAGE  
       
 
ITEM 1.
 
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
    4  
 
ITEM 2.
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    46  
 
ITEM 3.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    91  
 
ITEM 4.
 
Controls and Procedures
    91  

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

             
ITEM 1.
 
Legal Proceedings
    93  
 
ITEM 6.
 
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    93  
 
Signatures
 
 
    94  

All dollar amounts in this document are in United States dollars unless otherwise stated.

NORTEL NETWORKS, NORTEL NETWORKS LOGO, NT and the GLOBEMARK are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
MOODY’S is a trademark of Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.
S&P, S&P 100, S&P 500 and STANDARD & POOR’S are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

           
      PAGE  
     
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    5  
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    6  
 
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    7  
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    8  

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NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
                                   

      Three months ended September 30,     Nine months ended September 30,  
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2003     2002     2003     2002  

          As Restated *           As Restated *  
Revenues
  $ 2,266     $ 2,349     $ 6,982     $ 8,034  
Cost of revenues
    1,089       1,500       3,730       5,491  

Gross profit
    1,177       849       3,252       2,543  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    482       695       1,408       2,150  
Research and development expense
    480       544       1,454       1,667  
Amortization of acquired technology
          6             17  
Special charges
                               
 
Goodwill impairment
          264             264  
 
Other special charges
    70       563       180       1,251  
Gain on sale of businesses
    (20 )     (3 )     (28 )     (11 )

Operating earnings (loss)
    165       (1,220 )     238       (2,795 )
Other income (expense) — net
    100       (18 )     130       (43 )
Interest expense
                               
 
Long-term debt
    (25 )     (37 )     (71 )     (110 )
 
Other
          (13 )     (9 )     (35 )

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests and equity in net loss of associated companies
    240       (1,288 )     288       (2,983 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (35 )     (75 )     (43 )     430  

 
    205       (1,363 )     245       (2,553 )
Minority interests — net of tax
    (14 )     (1 )     (18 )     6  
Equity in net loss of associated companies — net of tax
    (5 )     (7 )     (35 )     (26 )

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    186       (1,371 )     192       (2,573 )
Net earnings from discontinued operations — net of tax
    44       2       206       21  

Net earnings (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change — net of tax
    230       (1,369 )     398       (2,552 )
Cumulative effect of accounting change — net of tax
                (8 )      

Net earnings (loss)
    230       (1,369 )     390       (2,552 )
Dividends on preferred shares
    (6 )     (6 )     (18 )     (16 )

Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares
  $ 224     $ (1,375 )   $ 372     $ (2,568 )

* See note 2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED

Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
                   

      September 30,     December 31,  
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2003     2002  

          As Restated *  
ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,493     $ 3,743  
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    113       249  
 
Accounts receivable — net
    2,250       2,247  
 
Inventories — net
    928       986  
 
Income taxes recoverable
    59       58  
 
Deferred income taxes — net
    415       793  
 
Other current assets
    418       668  

Total current assets
    7,676       8,744  
Investments
    183       248  
Plant and equipment — net
    1,468       1,464  
Goodwill
    2,053       2,021  
Deferred income taxes — net
    3,224       2,653  
Other assets
    565       766  

Total assets
  $ 15,169     $ 15,896  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
 
Notes payable
  $ 23     $ 30  
 
Trade and other accounts payable
    766       899  
 
Payroll and benefit-related liabilities
    705       499  
 
Contractual liabilities
    768       1,213  
 
Restructuring
    269       537  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    2,293       2,894  
 
Long-term debt due within one year
    112       233  

Total current liabilities
    4,936       6,305  
Long-term debt
    1,958       1,949  
Deferred income taxes — net
    280       366  
Other liabilities
    2,288       2,321  

Total liabilities
    9,462       10,941  

Minority interests in subsidiary companies
    77       129  
Guarantees, commitments and contingencies (notes 11, 12 and 17)
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred shares, without par value — Authorized shares: unlimited; issued and outstanding shares:
               
 
30,000,000 at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    536       536  
Common shares, without par value — Authorized shares: unlimited; issued and outstanding shares:
               
 
1,460,978,638 at September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    1,211       1,211  
Additional paid-in capital
    22,024       22,004  
Accumulated deficit
    (17,235 )     (17,607 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (906 )     (1,318 )

Total shareholders’ equity
    5,630       4,826  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 15,169     $ 15,896  

* See note 2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
                     

        Nine months ended September 30,  
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2003     2002  

          As Restated *  
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
               
 
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 192     $ (2,573 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities,
net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures of businesses:
               
   
Amortization and depreciation
    326       415  
   
Non-cash portion of special charges and related asset write downs
    8       840  
   
Equity in net loss of associated companies
    35       25  
   
Stock option compensation
    19        
   
Deferred income taxes
    44       (438 )
   
Other liabilities
    119       (29 )
   
Gain on repurchases of outstanding debt securities
    (4 )      
   
Gain on sale of investments and businesses
    (67 )     (17 )
   
Other — net
    38       595  
   
Change in operating assets and liabilities
    (1,315 )     623  

 
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
    (605 )     (559 )

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
               
 
Expenditures for plant and equipment
    (94 )     (289 )
 
Proceeds on disposals of plant and equipment
    22       356  
 
Decrease (increase) in restricted cash and cash equivalents
    147       (420 )
 
Increase in long-term receivables
    (12 )     (249 )
 
Decrease in long-term receivables
    207       253  
 
Acquisitions of investments and businesses — net of cash acquired
    (54 )     (29 )
 
Proceeds on sale of investments and businesses
    51       44  

 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    267       (334 )

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
               
 
Dividends on preferred shares
    (18 )     (16 )
 
Decrease in notes payable — net
    (39 )     (314 )
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
          32  
 
Repayments of long-term debt
    (267 )     (22 )
 
(Increase) decrease in capital leases payable
    (3 )     (7 )
 
Issuance of common shares
          1,997  
 
Stock option fair value increment
          (525 )

 
Net cash (used in) from financing activities of continuing operations
    (327 )     1,145  

 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    97       16  

 
Net cash from continuing operations
    (568 )     268  
 
Net cash from discontinued operations
    318       337  

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (250 )     605  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    3,743       3,404  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 3,493     $ 4,009  

* See note 2

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

1.   Significant accounting policies

    Basis of presentation

    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Nortel Networks Limited (“Nortel Networks”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the preparation of interim financial information. They do not include all information and notes required by GAAP in the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Nortel Networks audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2002, except as described in note 3. Although Nortel Networks is headquartered in Canada, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States dollars as the greater part of Nortel Networks financial results and net assets are denominated in United States dollars.

    As described in note 2, the consolidated statements of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2002, the consolidated balance sheet as at December 31, 2002 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2002, including the applicable notes, were restated. At the earliest possible time in the fourth quarter of 2003, Nortel Networks expects to file with the SEC an amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2002 (“Nortel Networks Form 10-K/A”). In addition, the results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2003, as reflected in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, were restated. At the earliest possible time in the fourth quarter of 2003, Nortel Networks also expects to file with the SEC amended Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003.

    In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods presented have been made and all such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The financial results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of financial results for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Nortel Networks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2003 and, when filed with the SEC, the Nortel Networks Form 10-K/A (collectively, “Nortel Networks Annual Report”), subject to the restated financial information described above.

    Comparative figures

    Certain 2002 figures in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation and have been restated as set out in note 2.

2.   Restatements

    In 2001, Nortel Networks entered into an unprecedented period of business realignment in response to a significant adjustment in the telecommunications industry. Industry demand for networking equipment dramatically declined in response to the industry adjustment, severe economic downturns in various regions around the world and a tightening in global capital markets. Nortel Networks implemented a company-wide restructuring plan to streamline its operations and activities around core markets and operations, which included significant workforce reductions, global real estate closures and dispositions, substantial write-downs of its capital assets, goodwill and other intangible assets and extensive contract settlements with customers and suppliers around the world. As a result of these actions, Nortel Networks workforce declined significantly from January 1, 2001 to September 30, 2003 and over the same time period Nortel Networks significantly reduced its facilities.

    Nortel Networks initiated, and disclosed in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2003, a comprehensive review and analysis of its assets and liabilities. On October 23, 2003, Nortel Networks announced it would restate its consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 and for the quarters ended March 31, 2003 and June 30, 2003.

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    Based on the completion of the comprehensive review and certain related reviews (collectively, the “comprehensive review”), Nortel Networks has determined that approximately $948 of certain liabilities (primarily accruals and provisions) carried on its previously reported consolidated balance sheet as at June 30, 2003 needed to be released to income in prior periods as part of the restatements. These provisions were either initially recorded incorrectly in prior periods or not properly released or adjusted for changes in estimates in the appropriate periods. In certain cases, costs were incorrectly charged to operations rather than to the appropriate provisions. Following its determination to restate certain consolidated financial statements, Nortel Networks also determined that it would correct certain known errors that were previously not recorded because the amount of the errors was not material to the consolidated financial statements. Specifically, among other items, Nortel Networks has made certain revenue adjustments to reflect revenue which should have been deferred instead of recognized in a particular period. Also, as part of the restatements, Nortel Networks made adjustments to correct errors related to its deferred income tax assets and foreign currency translation accounts. In addition, Nortel Networks made reclassification adjustments within the consolidated balance sheet to better reflect the underlying nature of certain items; these reclassifications did not impact the net assets as at the end of any period. The net effect of all of these adjustments was a reduction in accumulated deficit as at June 30, 2003 of $492.

    Nortel Networks has also undertaken a series of physical counts and reconciliations of plant and equipment. While Nortel Networks believes that the portion of the work completed to date supports the carrying value of the plant and equipment recorded in its consolidated balance sheet as at September 30, 2003, the conclusion of this work could result in adjustments to the carrying value of certain assets.

    The following presents Nortel Networks accumulated deficit as previously reported and after giving effect to the restatement adjustments as at June 30, 2003, March 31, 2003, December 31, 2002, December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000:

    Accumulated deficit

                                                           

                          December 31,                
      June 30,     March 31,      
  Prior(a)  
      2003     2003     2002     2001     2000     years  

Accumulated deficit
                                               
 
As previously reported
  $ 17,951     $ 18,001     $ 18,093     $ 14,507     $ 402          
 
As restated
    17,459       17,559       17,607       14,336       370          

Cumulative adjustment
  $ (492 )   $ (442 )   $ (486 )   $ (171 )   $ (32 )   $ (4 )

(a)   The amount in prior years relates to net adjustments in the years 1997 through 1999 which have been reflected as an adjustment to accumulated deficit as of January 1, 2000.
 

    The following presents the impact on revenues and earnings (loss) of the restatement adjustments for the quarterly periods ended June 30, 2003 and March 31, 2003 and the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:

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    Restated revenues and earnings (loss)

                                                           

      Three months ended                    
     
    December 31,              
      June 30,     March 31,