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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

       
x   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 
For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2003

OR

       
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From _____________________ to _____________________

Commission file number 000-30758

Nortel Networks Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  62-12-62580
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
8200 Dixie Road, Suite 100
Brampton, Ontario, Canada

(Address of principal executive offices)
   
L6T 5P6
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number including area code (905) 863-0000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ü                  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ü              No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as at July 31, 2003

1,460,978,638 without nominal or par value




TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
ITEM 4. Controls And Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 4. Submissions Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders
ITEM 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 10.2
Exhibit 10.3
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

             
        PAGE
       
ITEM 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)   3
ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   32
ITEM 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   72
ITEM 4.   Controls and Procedures   72
 
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   Legal Proceedings   73
ITEM 4.   Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   73
ITEM 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K   73
Signatures       75

All dollar amounts in this document are in United States dollars unless otherwise stated.

NORTEL NETWORKS, NORTEL NETWORKS LOGO, NT and the GLOBEMARK are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
MOODY’S is a trademark of Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.
S&P 100, S&P 500 and STANDARD & POOR’S are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

             
ITEM 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)        
 
        PAGE
       
    Consolidated Statements of Operations   4
    Consolidated Balance Sheets   5
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows   6
    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   7

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NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED

Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)

                                   

      Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2003     2002     2003     2002  

Revenues
  $ 2,328     $ 2,770     $ 4,725     $ 5,680  
Cost of revenues
    1,316       1,870       2,675       4,099  

Gross profit
    1,012       900       2,050       1,581  
Selling, general and administrative expense
    417       764       902       1,504  
Research and development expense
    470       567       958       1,144  
Amortization of acquired technology
          6             11  
Special charges
    6       307       139       750  
Gain on sale of businesses
                      (3 )

Operating earnings (loss)
    119       (744 )     51       (1,825 )
Other income (expense) — net
    9       (9 )     51       (28 )
Interest expense
                               
 
Long-term debt
    (23 )     (34 )     (47 )     (70 )
 
Other
    (2 )     (9 )     (9 )     (21 )

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interests and equity in net loss of associated companies
    103       (796 )     46       (1,944 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (6 )     222       (16 )     584  

 
    97       (574 )     30       (1,360 )
Minority interests — net of tax
    (20 )     15       (13 )     20  
Equity in net loss of associated companies — net of tax
    (20 )     (10 )     (27 )     (14 )

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    57       (569 )     (10 )     (1,354 )
Net earnings from discontinued operations — net of tax
                164        

Net earnings (loss)
    57       (569 )     154       (1,354 )
Dividends on preferred shares
    (7 )     (5 )     (12 )     (10 )

Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares
  $ 50     $ (574 )   $ 142     $ (1,364 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)

                   

      June 30,     December 31,  
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2003     2002  

ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,115     $ 3,813  
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    115       249  
 
Accounts receivable (less provisions of $355 at June 30, 2003, $477 at December 31, 2002)
    1,899       1,993  
 
Inventories — net
    830       889  
 
Income taxes recoverable
    57       58  
 
Deferred income taxes — net
    399       793  
 
Other current assets
    438       706  

Total current assets
    7,853       8,501  
Investments
    209       246  
Plant and equipment — net
    1,378       1,441  
Goodwill
    2,022       2,021  
Deferred income taxes — net
    3,585       2,797  
Other assets
    631       747  

Total assets
  $ 15,678     $ 15,753  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
 
Notes payable
  $ 48     $ 100  
 
Trade and other accounts payable
    832       931  
 
Payroll and benefit-related liabilities
    633       513  
 
Contractual liabilities
    1,354       1,546  
 
Restructuring
    616       761  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    2,510       2,803  
 
Long-term debt due within one year
    184       233  

Total current liabilities
    6,177       6,887  
 
               
Long-term debt
    1,894       1,919  
Deferred income taxes — net
    445       366  
Other liabilities
    2,415       2,351  

 
    10,931       11,523  

Minority interests in subsidiary companies
    86       78  
 
               
Guarantees, commitments and contingencies (notes 9, 10 and 15)
               
 
               
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred shares, without par value — Authorized shares: unlimited; issued and outstanding shares:
               
 
30,000,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    536       536  
Common shares, without par value — Authorized shares: unlimited; issued and outstanding shares:
               
 
1,460,978,638 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002
    1,211       1,211  
Additional paid-in capital
    22,003       21,991  
Accumulated deficit
    (17,951 )     (18,093 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,138 )     (1,493 )

Total shareholders’ equity
    4,661       4,152  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 15,678     $ 15,753  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)

                       

          Six months ended June 30,  
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2003     2002  

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
               
 
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (10 )   $ (1,354 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures of businesses:                
   
Amortization and depreciation
    207       304  
   
Non-cash portion of special charges and related asset write downs
    (26 )     264  
   
Equity in net loss of associated companies
    27       14  
   
Stock option compensation
    12        
   
Deferred income taxes
    19       (595 )
   
Other liabilities
    65       (47 )
   
Gain on repurchases of outstanding debt securities
    (4 )      
   
(Gain) loss on sale or write down of investments and businesses
    42       (15 )
   
Other — net
    (70 )     284  
   
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    87       539  
     
Inventories
    117       114  
     
Income taxes
    4       1,268  
     
Restructuring
    (339 )     (643 )
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (321 )     (82 )
     
Other operating assets and liabilities
    (34 )     (229 )

 
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
    (224 )     (178 )

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
               
 
Expenditures for plant and equipment
    (56 )     (208 )
 
Proceeds on disposals of plant and equipment
    21       76  
 
Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents
    144        
 
Increase in long-term receivables
    (11 )     (210 )
 
Decrease in long-term receivables
    197       105  
 
Acquisitions of investments and businesses — net of cash acquired
    (2 )     (25 )
 
Proceeds on sale of investments and businesses
    8       38  

 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    301       (224 )

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
               
 
Dividends on preferred shares
    (12 )     (10 )
 
Decrease in notes payable — net
    (18 )     (77 )
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
          31  
 
Repayments of long-term debt
    (94 )     (6 )
 
Decrease in capital leases payable
    (2 )     (4 )
 
Issuance of common shares
          800  

 
Net cash from (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
    (126 )     734  

 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    78       46  

 
Net cash from continuing operations
    29       378  
 
Net cash from discontinued operations
    273       287  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
    302       665  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period — net
    3,813       3,457  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period — net
  $ 4,115     $ 4,122  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.

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NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

1.   Significant accounting policies

    Basis of presentation

    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Nortel Networks Limited (“Nortel Networks”) include all majority owned subsidiaries over which Nortel Networks exercises control and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the preparation of interim financial information. They do not include all information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) in the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Nortel Networks audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP for the three years ended December 31, 2002, except as described in note 2. Although Nortel Networks is headquartered in Canada, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States dollars as the greater part of Nortel Networks financial results and net assets are denominated in United States dollars.

    In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to effect a fair statement of the results for the periods presented have been made and all such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The financial results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of financial results for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Nortel Networks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2003.

    Recent accounting pronouncements

  (a) In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS 150”). SFAS 150 clarifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in the balance sheets. Previously, many of those financial instruments were classified as equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Nortel Networks expects that this pronouncement will not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition.

  (b) In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 149”). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). In particular, it (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative as discussed in SFAS 133, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to the language used in FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 45, “Guarantor Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”) and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS 149 will be effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except as stated below, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003.

    The provisions of SFAS 149 that relate to guidance in SFAS 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters which began prior to June 15, 2003, will continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. In addition, certain provisions relating to forward purchases or sales of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, will be applied to both existing contracts as well as new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003.

    Nortel Networks will apply the provisions of SFAS 149 on a prospective basis to contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and expects that this pronouncement will not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition.

  (c) In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements” to those entities

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    defined as “Variable Interest Entities” (more commonly referred to as special purpose entities) in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a “controlling financial interest” or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 applies immediately to all Variable Interest Entities created after January 31, 2003 and by the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period commencing after June 15, 2003 for Variable Interest Entities created prior to February 1, 2003.

    Nortel Networks has conducted certain receivable sales and lease financing transactions through special purpose entities. Receivable sales transactions are generally conducted either directly with financial institutions or with multi-seller conduits. As at June 30, 2003, Nortel Networks did not expect to be required to consolidate any of these special purpose entities or provide any of the additional disclosures set out in FIN 46.

    Certain lease financing transactions are structured through single transaction special purpose entities that currently do not have sufficient equity at risk as defined in FIN 46. In addition, Nortel Networks retains certain risks associated with guaranteeing recovery of the unamortized principal balance of the debt which is expected to represent the majority of the risks associated with the special purpose entities’ activities. The amount of the guarantee will be adjusted over time as the underlying debt matures. Therefore, Nortel Networks will be required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interests of these special purpose entities in the next interim fiscal period. The total assets and total liabilities held by these entities at June 30, 2003 were each approximately $181 and these amounts represented both the collateral and maximum exposure to loss, as a result of Nortel Networks involvement with these entities.

  (d) In November 2002, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF 00-21”). In the absence of higher level accounting literature, EITF 00-21 governs how to separate and allocate revenue to goods or services or both that are to be delivered in a bundled sales arrangement. EITF 00-21 applies to revenue arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003 and allows for either prospective application or cumulative adjustment upon adoption. Nortel Networks will apply the guidance of EITF 00-21 on a prospective basis and expects that this pronouncement will not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition.

    Comparative figures

    Certain 2002 figures in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.

2.   Accounting changes

  (a) Stock-based compensation

    Prior to fiscal 2003, Nortel Networks, as permitted under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”) and related interpretations in accounting and providing disclosures for its stock-based compensation plans. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (“SFAS 148”), which amended the transitional provisions of SFAS 123 for entities choosing to recognize stock-based compensation under the fair value based method of SFAS 123.

    Effective January 1, 2003, Nortel Networks elected to expense employee stock-based compensation using the fair value based method prospectively for all awards granted or modified after January 1, 2003. The fair value at grant date of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized over the stock option vesting period. Nortel Networks has also adopted the amended disclosure provisions of SFAS 148. Stock option expense (pre-tax) recorded during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 was $7 and $12, respectively.

    Under various stock option programs of Nortel Networks parent, Nortel Networks Corporation (“NNC”), options may be granted to various eligible employees of Nortel Networks to purchase common shares of NNC. Had Nortel Networks applied the fair value based method to all stock-based awards, reported net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares would have decreased (increased) to the pro forma amounts indicated below for the following periods:

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      Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
      2003     2002     2003     2002  

Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares — as reported
  $ 50     $ (574 )   $ 142     $ (1,364 )
 
Stock-based compensation — reported(a)
    26       3       42       6  
 
Stock-based compensation — pro forma(b)
    (85 )     (236 )     (160 )     (472 )

Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares — pro forma
  $ (9 )   $ (807 )   $ 24     $ (1,830 )

(a)   Stock-based compensation — reported included stock option expense, employer portion of stock purchase plan contributions and restricted stock units expense. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003, the amounts were net of tax of nil. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002, the amounts were net of tax of $2 and $3, respectively.
(b)   Stock-based compensation — pro forma included stock option expense, pro forma stock option expense, employer portion of stock purchase plan contributions, restricted stock units expense and deferred stock option compensation. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003, the amounts were net of tax of nil. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002, the amounts were net of tax of $74 and $147, respectively.
 
    The following weighted average assumptions were used in computing the fair value of stock options used to compute pro forma net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares for the following periods:
                                   

      Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,  
      2003     2002     2003     2002  

Black-Scholes weighted-average assumptions