UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2003 |
OR
| o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Transition Period From _____________________ to _____________________
Commission file number 000-30758
Nortel Networks Limited
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Canada (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
62-12-62580 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 8200 Dixie Road, Suite 100 Brampton, Ontario, Canada (Address of principal executive offices) |
L6T 5P6 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number including area code (905) 863-0000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ü No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as at July 31, 2003
1,460,978,638 without nominal or par value
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| PAGE | ||||||
| ITEM 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | 3 | ||||
| ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 32 | ||||
| ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 72 | ||||
| ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures | 72 | ||||
| PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
||||||
| ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings | 73 | ||||
| ITEM 4. | Submissions of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 73 | ||||
| ITEM 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | 73 | ||||
| Signatures | 75 | |||||
All dollar amounts in this document are in United States dollars unless otherwise stated.
NORTEL NETWORKS, NORTEL NETWORKS LOGO, NT and the GLOBEMARK are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
MOODYS is a trademark of Moodys Investor Services, Inc.
S&P 100, S&P 500 and STANDARD & POORS are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| ITEM 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) | |||||
| PAGE | ||||||
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | 4 | |||||
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 5 | |||||
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 6 | |||||
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 7 | |||||
3
NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| (millions of U.S. dollars) | 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 2,328 | $ | 2,770 | $ | 4,725 | $ | 5,680 | |||||||||
Cost of revenues |
1,316 | 1,870 | 2,675 | 4,099 | |||||||||||||
Gross profit |
1,012 | 900 | 2,050 | 1,581 | |||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
417 | 764 | 902 | 1,504 | |||||||||||||
Research and development expense |
470 | 567 | 958 | 1,144 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired technology |
| 6 | | 11 | |||||||||||||
Special charges |
6 | 307 | 139 | 750 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of businesses |
| | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) |
119 | (744 | ) | 51 | (1,825 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) net |
9 | (9 | ) | 51 | (28 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
|||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
(23 | ) | (34 | ) | (47 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes, minority interests
and equity in net loss of associated companies |
103 | (796 | ) | 46 | (1,944 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(6 | ) | 222 | (16 | ) | 584 | |||||||||||
| 97 | (574 | ) | 30 | (1,360 | ) | ||||||||||||
Minority interests net of tax |
(20 | ) | 15 | (13 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss of associated
companies net of tax |
(20 | ) | (10 | ) | (27 | ) | (14 | ) | |||||||||
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations |
57 | (569 | ) | (10 | ) | (1,354 | ) | ||||||||||
Net earnings from discontinued
operations net of tax |
| | 164 | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
57 | (569 | ) | 154 | (1,354 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividends on preferred shares |
(7 | ) | (5 | ) | (12 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares |
$ | 50 | $ | (574 | ) | $ | 142 | $ | (1,364 | ) | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
| June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
| (millions of U.S. dollars) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Current assets |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 4,115 | $ | 3,813 | |||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
115 | 249 | |||||||
Accounts receivable (less provisions of $355 at June 30, 2003, $477 at December 31, 2002) |
1,899 | 1,993 | |||||||
Inventories net |
830 | 889 | |||||||
Income taxes recoverable |
57 | 58 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes net |
399 | 793 | |||||||
Other current assets |
438 | 706 | |||||||
Total current assets |
7,853 | 8,501 | |||||||
Investments |
209 | 246 | |||||||
Plant and equipment net |
1,378 | 1,441 | |||||||
Goodwill |
2,022 | 2,021 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes net |
3,585 | 2,797 | |||||||
Other assets |
631 | 747 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 15,678 | $ | 15,753 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities |
|||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 48 | $ | 100 | |||||
Trade and other accounts payable |
832 | 931 | |||||||
Payroll and benefit-related liabilities |
633 | 513 | |||||||
Contractual liabilities |
1,354 | 1,546 | |||||||
Restructuring |
616 | 761 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
2,510 | 2,803 | |||||||
Long-term debt due within one year |
184 | 233 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,177 | 6,887 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
1,894 | 1,919 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes net |
445 | 366 | |||||||
Other liabilities |
2,415 | 2,351 | |||||||
| 10,931 | 11,523 | ||||||||
Minority interests in subsidiary companies |
86 | 78 | |||||||
Guarantees, commitments and contingencies (notes 9, 10 and 15) |
|||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Preferred shares, without par value Authorized shares: unlimited; issued and outstanding shares: |
|||||||||
30,000,000 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
536 | 536 | |||||||
Common shares, without par value Authorized shares: unlimited; issued and outstanding shares: |
|||||||||
1,460,978,638 at June 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
1,211 | 1,211 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
22,003 | 21,991 | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(17,951 | ) | (18,093 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,138 | ) | (1,493 | ) | |||||
Total shareholders equity |
4,661 | 4,152 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 15,678 | $ | 15,753 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
| Six months ended June 30, | |||||||||||
| (millions of U.S. dollars) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities |
|||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
$ | (10 | ) | $ | (1,354 | ) | |||||
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures of businesses: | |||||||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
207 | 304 | |||||||||
Non-cash portion of special charges and related asset write downs |
(26 | ) | 264 | ||||||||
Equity in net loss of associated companies |
27 | 14 | |||||||||
Stock
option compensation |
12 | | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
19 | (595 | ) | ||||||||
Other liabilities |
65 | (47 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on repurchases of outstanding debt securities |
(4 | ) | | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or write down of investments and businesses |
42 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
Other net |
(70 | ) | 284 | ||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
87 | 539 | |||||||||
Inventories |
117 | 114 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
4 | 1,268 | |||||||||
Restructuring |
(339 | ) | (643 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(321 | ) | (82 | ) | |||||||
Other operating assets and liabilities |
(34 | ) | (229 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations |
(224 | ) | (178 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities |
|||||||||||
Expenditures for plant and equipment |
(56 | ) | (208 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds on disposals of plant and equipment |
21 | 76 | |||||||||
Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
144 | | |||||||||
Increase in long-term receivables |
(11 | ) | (210 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in long-term receivables |
197 | 105 | |||||||||
Acquisitions of investments and businesses net of cash acquired |
(2 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds on sale of investments and businesses |
8 | 38 | |||||||||
Net cash from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations |
301 | (224 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities |
|||||||||||
Dividends on preferred shares |
(12 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in notes payable net |
(18 | ) | (77 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 31 | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(94 | ) | (6 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in capital leases payable |
(2 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 800 | |||||||||
Net cash from (used in) financing activities of continuing operations |
(126 | ) | 734 | ||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
78 | 46 | |||||||||
Net cash from continuing operations |
29 | 378 | |||||||||
Net cash from discontinued operations |
273 | 287 | |||||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
302 | 665 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period net |
3,813 | 3,457 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period net |
$ | 4,115 | $ | 4,122 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
6
NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)
| 1. | Significant accounting policies |
| Basis of presentation |
| The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Nortel Networks Limited (Nortel Networks) include all majority owned subsidiaries over which Nortel Networks exercises control and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the preparation of interim financial information. They do not include all information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) in the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Nortel Networks audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP for the three years ended December 31, 2002, except as described in note 2. Although Nortel Networks is headquartered in Canada, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States dollars as the greater part of Nortel Networks financial results and net assets are denominated in United States dollars. |
| In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to effect a fair statement of the results for the periods presented have been made and all such adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The financial results for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of financial results for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Nortel Networks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2003. |
| Recent accounting pronouncements |
| (a) | In May 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 150, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity (SFAS 150). SFAS 150 clarifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity and requires that those instruments be classified as liabilities in the balance sheets. Previously, many of those financial instruments were classified as equity. SFAS 150 is effective for financial instruments entered into or modified after May 31, 2003 and otherwise is effective at the beginning of the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2003. Nortel Networks expects that this pronouncement will not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition. |
| (b) | In April 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 149, Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). In particular, it (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative as discussed in SFAS 133, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to the language used in FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 45, Guarantor Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45) and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. SFAS 149 will be effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except as stated below, and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. |
| The provisions of SFAS 149 that relate to guidance in SFAS 133 Implementation Issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters which began prior to June 15, 2003, will continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. In addition, certain provisions relating to forward purchases or sales of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, will be applied to both existing contracts as well as new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003. |
| Nortel Networks will apply the provisions of SFAS 149 on a prospective basis to contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003 and expects that this pronouncement will not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition. |
| (c) | In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial Statements to those entities |
7
| defined as Variable Interest Entities (more commonly referred to as special purpose entities) in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 applies immediately to all Variable Interest Entities created after January 31, 2003 and by the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period commencing after June 15, 2003 for Variable Interest Entities created prior to February 1, 2003. |
| Nortel Networks has conducted certain receivable sales and lease financing transactions through special purpose entities. Receivable sales transactions are generally conducted either directly with financial institutions or with multi-seller conduits. As at June 30, 2003, Nortel Networks did not expect to be required to consolidate any of these special purpose entities or provide any of the additional disclosures set out in FIN 46. |
| Certain lease financing transactions are structured through single transaction special purpose entities that currently do not have sufficient equity at risk as defined in FIN 46. In addition, Nortel Networks retains certain risks associated with guaranteeing recovery of the unamortized principal balance of the debt which is expected to represent the majority of the risks associated with the special purpose entities activities. The amount of the guarantee will be adjusted over time as the underlying debt matures. Therefore, Nortel Networks will be required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interests of these special purpose entities in the next interim fiscal period. The total assets and total liabilities held by these entities at June 30, 2003 were each approximately $181 and these amounts represented both the collateral and maximum exposure to loss, as a result of Nortel Networks involvement with these entities. |
| (d) | In November 2002, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21). In the absence of higher level accounting literature, EITF 00-21 governs how to separate and allocate revenue to goods or services or both that are to be delivered in a bundled sales arrangement. EITF 00-21 applies to revenue arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003 and allows for either prospective application or cumulative adjustment upon adoption. Nortel Networks will apply the guidance of EITF 00-21 on a prospective basis and expects that this pronouncement will not have a material impact on its results of operations and financial condition. |
| Comparative figures |
| Certain 2002 figures in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. |
| 2. | Accounting changes |
| (a) | Stock-based compensation |
| Prior to fiscal 2003, Nortel Networks, as permitted under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation (SFAS 123), applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25) and related interpretations in accounting and providing disclosures for its stock-based compensation plans. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS 148), which amended the transitional provisions of SFAS 123 for entities choosing to recognize stock-based compensation under the fair value based method of SFAS 123. |
| Effective January 1, 2003, Nortel Networks elected to expense employee stock-based compensation using the fair value based method prospectively for all awards granted or modified after January 1, 2003. The fair value at grant date of stock options is estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense is recognized over the stock option vesting period. Nortel Networks has also adopted the amended disclosure provisions of SFAS 148. Stock option expense (pre-tax) recorded during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003 was $7 and $12, respectively. |
| Under various stock option programs of Nortel Networks parent, Nortel Networks Corporation (NNC), options may be granted to various eligible employees of Nortel Networks to purchase common shares of NNC. Had Nortel Networks applied the fair value based method to all stock-based awards, reported net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares would have decreased (increased) to the pro forma amounts indicated below for the following periods: |
8
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares as reported |
$ | 50 | $ | (574 | ) | $ | 142 | $ | (1,364 | ) | |||||||
Stock-based compensation reported(a) |
26 | 3 | 42 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation pro forma(b) |
(85 | ) | (236 | ) | (160 | ) | (472 | ) | |||||||||
Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares pro forma |
$ | (9 | ) | $ | (807 | ) | $ | 24 | $ | (1,830 | ) | ||||||
| (a) | Stock-based compensation reported included stock option expense, employer portion of stock purchase plan contributions and restricted stock units expense. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003, the amounts were net of tax of nil. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002, the amounts were net of tax of $2 and $3, respectively. |
| (b) | Stock-based compensation pro forma included stock option expense, pro forma stock option expense, employer portion of stock purchase plan contributions, restricted stock units expense and deferred stock option compensation. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2003, the amounts were net of tax of nil. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2002, the amounts were net of tax of $74 and $147, respectively. |
| The following weighted average assumptions were used in computing the fair value of stock options used to compute pro forma net earnings (loss) applicable to common shares for the following periods: |
| Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
Black-Scholes weighted-average assumptions | |||||||||||||||||