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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

       
x   Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003

OR

       
o   Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From _____________________ to _____________________

Commission file number 001-07260

Nortel Networks Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     
Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
  Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
8200 Dixie Road, Suite 100
Brampton, Ontario, Canada

(Address of principal executive offices)
   
L6T 5P6
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number including area code (905) 863-0000

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ü                  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ü              No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as at April 30, 2003

3,852,615,643 without nominal or par value



 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURES
CERTIFICATIONS
Exhibit 10.1
Exhibit 10.2
Exhibit 99.1


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                 
            PAGE
           
ITEM 1.  
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
    4  
 
ITEM 2.  
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    28  
 
ITEM 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
    62  
 
ITEM 4.  
Controls and Procedures
    62  

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

                 
ITEM 1.  
Legal Proceedings
    63  
 
ITEM 2.  
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
    63  
 
ITEM 6.  
Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
    63  
 
Signatures  
 
    65  
 
Certifications
 
    66  

 

All dollar amounts in this document are in United States dollars unless otherwise stated.

 

NORTEL NETWORKS, NORTEL NETWORKS LOGO, NT and the GLOBEMARK are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
MOODY’S is a trademark of Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.
S&P 100, S&P 500 and STANDARD & POOR’S are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                 
ITEM 1.  
Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
       
 
       
Contents of Consolidated Financial Statements
                 
            PAGE
           
       
Consolidated Statements of Operations
    4  
 
       
Consolidated Balance Sheets
    5  
 
       
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
    6  
 
       
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  

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NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended

                   

      March 31,     March 31,
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)   2003     2002

Revenues
  $ 2,399     $ 2,912  
Cost of revenues
    1,370       2,154  

Gross profit
    1,029       758  
 
Selling, general and administrative expense
    487       744  
Research and development expense
    489       595  
Amortization of acquired technology
    33       43  
Deferred stock option compensation
    15       25  
Special charges
    134       487  
Gain on sale of businesses
          (14 )

Operating loss
    (129 )     (1,122 )
 
Other income (expense) — net
    50       (19 )
Interest expense
               
 
Long-term debt
    (45 )     (58 )
 
Other
    (7 )     (12 )

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
    (131 )     (1,211 )
Income tax benefit
    2       374  

 
    (129 )     (837 )
Equity in net loss of associated companies — net of tax
    (7 )     (4 )

Net loss from continuing operations
    (136 )     (841 )
Net earnings from discontinued operations — net of tax
    190        

Net earnings (loss)
  $ 54     $ (841 )

 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share
               
 
— from continuing operations
  $ (0.03 )   $ (0.26 )
 
— from discontinued operations
    0.04        

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  $ 0.01     $ (0.26 )

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as at

                   

      March 31,     December 31,
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2003     2002

ASSETS
               
Current assets
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 3,999     $ 3,861  
 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents
    227       249  
 
Accounts receivable (less provisions of $403 at March 31, 2003; $477 at December 31, 2002)
    1,857       1,910  
 
Inventories — net
    846       889  
 
Income taxes recoverable
    60       58  
 
Deferred income taxes — net
    785       791  
 
Other current assets
    420       718  

Total current assets
    8,194       8,476  
 
Investments at cost and associated companies at equity
    211       246  
Plant and equipment — net
    1,397       1,444  
Goodwill
    2,201       2,201  
Intangible assets — net
    65       98  
Deferred income taxes — net
    3,040       2,723  
Other assets
    786       783  

Total assets
  $ 15,894     $ 15,971  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities
               
 
Notes payable
  $ 78     $ 100  
 
Trade and other accounts payable
    776       902  
 
Payroll and benefit-related liabilities
    668       521  
 
Contractual liabilities
    1,458       1,547  
 
Restructuring
    702       785  
 
Other accrued liabilities
    2,668       2,894  
 
Long-term debt due within one year
    234       233  

Total current liabilities
    6,584       6,982  
 
Long-term debt
    3,664       3,719  
Deferred income taxes — net
    487       344  
Other liabilities
    2,413       2,352  

 
    13,148       13,397  

Minority interest in subsidiary companies
    606       614  
 
Guarantees, commitments and contingencies (notes 9 and 15)
               
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common shares, without par value — Authorized shares: unlimited;
               
 
Issued and outstanding shares: 3,862,915,463 at March 31, 2003 and 3,850,284,146 at December 31, 2002
    33,620       33,587  
Additional paid-in capital
    3,690       3,734  
Deferred stock option compensation
    (70 )     (96 )
Deficit
    (33,682 )     (33,736 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,418 )     (1,529 )

Total shareholders’ equity
    2,140       1,960  

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 15,894     $ 15,971  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended

                       

          March 31,     March 31,
(millions of U.S. dollars)   2003     2002

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities
               
 
Net loss from continuing operations
  $ (136 )   $ (841 )
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash from (used in) operating activities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures of businesses:
               
   
Amortization and depreciation
    140       199  
   
Non-cash portion of special charges and related asset write downs
    (5 )     97  
   
Equity in net loss of associated companies
    7       4  
   
Current and deferred stock option compensation
    20       25  
   
Deferred income taxes
    (6 )     (383 )
   
Other liabilities
    26       (37 )
   
Gain on repurchases of outstanding debt securities
    (4 )      
   
(Gain) loss on sale or write down of investments and businesses
    33       (22 )
   
Other — net
    29       69  
   
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
               
     
Accounts receivable
    47       173  
     
Inventories
    111       90  
     
Income taxes
    (5 )     530  
     
Restructuring
    (190 )     (387 )
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (153 )     158  
     
Other operating assets and liabilities
    5       (107 )

 
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations
    (81 )     (432 )

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities
               
 
Expenditures for plant and equipment
    (18 )     (103 )
 
Proceeds on disposals of plant and equipment
    6       44  
 
Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents
    20        
 
Increase in long-term receivables
    (9 )     (107 )
 
Decrease in long-term receivables
    5       89  
 
Acquisitions of investments and businesses — net of cash acquired
    (2 )     (19 )
 
Proceeds on sale of investments and businesses
    7       59  

 
Net cash from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    9       (37 )

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities
               
 
Decrease in notes payable — net
    (17 )     (11 )
 
Proceeds from long-term debt
          11  
 
Repayments of long-term debt
    (43 )     (2 )
 
Decrease in capital leases payable
    (1 )     (4 )
 
Issuance of common shares
          5  

 
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
    (61 )     (1 )

 
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    18       (6 )

 
Net cash used in continuing operations
    (115 )     (476 )
 
Net cash from discontinued operations
    253       52  

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    138       (424 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period — net
    3,861       3,513  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period — net
  $ 3,999     $ 3,089  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

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NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)

1.   Significant accounting policies
 
    Basis of presentation
 
    The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Nortel Networks Corporation (“Nortel Networks”) include all majority owned subsidiaries over which Nortel Networks exercises control and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for the preparation of interim financial information. They do not include all information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) in the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Nortel Networks audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP for the three years ended December 31, 2002, except as described in note 2. Although Nortel Networks is headquartered in Canada, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States dollars as the greater part of Nortel Networks financial results and net assets are denominated in United States dollars.
 
    In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to effect a fair statement of the results for the periods presented have been made and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of financial results for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Nortel Networks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2003.
 
    Recent accounting pronouncements

  (a)   In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 149, “Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS No. 149”). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). In particular, it (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative as discussed in SFAS 133, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to the language used in FASB Interpretation No. (“FIN”) 45, “Guarantor Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (“FIN 45”) and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements.
 
      SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except as stated below and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003.
 
      The provisions of SFAS 149 that relate to SFAS 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. In addition, certain provisions relating to forward purchases or sales of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, should be applied to existing contracts as well as new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 should be applied prospectively.
 
      Nortel Networks will adopt the provisions of SFAS 149 for the quarter ending June 30, 2003. Nortel Networks has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS 149 will have on its business, results of operations and financial position.
 
  (b)   In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46 — “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”). FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 — Consolidated Financial Statements to those entities defined as “Variable Interest Entities” (more commonly referred to as special purpose entities) in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a “controlling financial interest” or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 applies immediately to all Variable Interest Entities created after January 31, 2003, and by the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period commencing after June 15, 2003 for Variable Interest Entities created prior to February 1, 2003.
 
      Nortel Networks currently conducts certain receivable sales and lease financing transactions through special purpose entities and is in the process of assessing the structure of these transactions against the criteria set out in FIN 46. Receivable sales transactions are generally conducted either directly with financial institutions or with multi-seller conduits. It is not expected that Nortel Networks will be required to consolidate any of these special purpose entities or provide any of the additional disclosures set out in FIN 46.
 
      Certain lease financing transactions are structured through single transaction special purpose entities that currently do not have sufficient equity at risk as defined in FIN 46. In addition, Nortel Networks retains certain risks associated with guaranteeing recovery of the unamortized principal balance of the debt which is expected to represent the majority of the risks associated with the special purpose entities’ activities. The amount of the guarantee will be adjusted over time as the underlying debt matures. Therefore, it is expected that unless the existing arrangements are modified prior to July 1, 2003, Nortel Networks will be required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interests of these special purpose entities effective July 1, 2003. The total assets and total liabilities held by these entities at March 31, 2003 were each approximately $176 and these amounts represent the collateral and maximum exposure to loss, respectively, as a result of our involvement with these entities.
 
  (c)   In November 2002, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached a consensus on Issue 00-21, “Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF 00-21”), which must be applied to all revenue arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003. However, the EITF is continuing discussion of the interaction of EITF 00-21 with higher level accounting literature, including Statement of Position 81-1, “Accounting

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      for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts”. EITF 00-21 governs how to separately account for goods or services or both that are to be delivered in a bundled sales arrangement and allows for either prospective application or a cumulative adjustment upon adoption. Nortel Networks is unable to determine the impact of EITF 00-21 on its business, results of operations and financial condition, until the EITF resolves uncertainties regarding the scope of this pronouncement.

    Comparative figures
 
    Certain 2002 figures in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation.
 
2.   Accounting changes

  (a)   Stock-based compensation
 
      Prior to fiscal 2003, Nortel Networks, as permitted under SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”), applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. SFAS 123 required disclosure of pro forma amounts to reflect the impact if Nortel Networks had elected to adopt the optional recognition provisions of SFAS 123 for its stock option plans and employee stock purchase plans.
 
      In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (“SFAS 148”), which amended the transitional provisions of SFAS 123 for entities choosing to recognize stock-based compensation under the fair value based method of SFAS 123, rather than electing to continue to follow the intrinsic value method of APB 25. Under SFAS 148, Nortel Networks could have adopted the recommendations of SFAS 123 either (1) prospectively to awards granted or modified after the beginning of the year of adoption, (2) retroactively with restatement for awards granted or modified since January 1, 1995, or (3) prospectively to awards granted or modified since January 1, 1995. Effective January 1, 2003, Nortel Networks has elected to expense employee stock-based compensation using the fair value based method prospectively for all awards granted or modified after January 1, 2003. The effect of adoption of SFAS 148 was a stock option expense of $5 for the three months ended March 31, 2003.
 
      Had Nortel Networks applied the fair value based method to all stock-based awards, reported net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per common share would have decreased (increased) to the pro forma amounts indicated below for each of the three months ended:

                     
 

        March 31,     March 31,
        2003     2002
 

 
Net earnings (loss) — reported
  $ 54     $ (841 )
   
Stock-based compensation — reported(a)
    15       2  
   
Deferred stock option compensation — reported(b)
    15       25  
   
Pro forma stock-based compensation(c)
    (79 )     (264 )
 

 
Net earnings (loss) — pro forma
  $ 5     $ (1,078 )
 

 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share — reported
  $ 0.01     $ (0.26 )
   
Stock-based compensation — reported(a)
    0.01        
   
Deferred stock option compensation — reported(b)
          0.01  
   
Pro forma stock-based compensation(c)
    (0.02 )     (0.08 )
 

 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share — pro forma
  $     $ (0.33 )
 

  (a)   Included in stock-based compensation — reported for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was stock option expense of $5 (net of tax of nil) and restricted stock units expense of $10 (net of tax of nil).
  (b)   Deferred stock option compensation represented the amortization of deferred stock option compensation related primarily to unvested stock options held by employees of companies acquired in a purchase acquisition. The amount was tax effected and the deferred tax asset was offset by a full valuation allowance.
  (c)   Pro forma stock-based compensation was net of tax of $13 and $74 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively.

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      The fair value of stock options used to compute pro forma net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per common share was the estimated fair value at grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for each of the three months ended:

                     
 

        March 31,     March 31,
        2003     2002
 

 
Black-Scholes weighted-average assumptions
               
   
Expected dividend
    0.00 %     0.00 %
   
Expected volatility
    92.48 %     71.17 %
   
Risk-free interest rate
    2.82 %     4.50 %
   
Expected option life in years
    4       4  
 
Weighted average stock option fair value per option granted