UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
| x | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2003 |
OR
| o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Transition Period From _____________________ to _____________________
Commission file number 001-07260
Nortel Networks Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Canada (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
Not Applicable (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| 8200 Dixie Road, Suite 100 Brampton, Ontario, Canada (Address of principal executive offices) |
L6T 5P6 (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number including area code (905) 863-0000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ü No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ü No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as at April 30, 2003
3,852,615,643 without nominal or par value
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| PAGE | ||||||||
| ITEM 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
4 | ||||||
| ITEM 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations |
28 | ||||||
| ITEM 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk |
62 | ||||||
| ITEM 4. | Controls and Procedures |
62 | ||||||
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
| ITEM 1. | Legal Proceedings |
63 | ||||||
| ITEM 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
63 | ||||||
| ITEM 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K |
63 | ||||||
| Signatures | 65 | |||||||
| Certifications | 66 | |||||||
All dollar amounts in this document are in United States dollars unless otherwise stated.
NORTEL NETWORKS, NORTEL NETWORKS LOGO, NT and the GLOBEMARK are trademarks of
Nortel Networks.
MOODYS is a trademark of Moodys Investor Services,
Inc.
S&P 100, S&P 500 and STANDARD & POORS are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc.
2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| ITEM 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) |
|||||||
Contents of Consolidated Financial Statements |
||||||||
| PAGE | ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations |
4 | |||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets |
5 | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
6 | |||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 | |||||||
3
NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) for the three months ended
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||
| (millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
Revenues |
$ | 2,399 | $ | 2,912 | |||||
Cost of revenues |
1,370 | 2,154 | |||||||
Gross profit |
1,029 | 758 | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
487 | 744 | |||||||
Research and development expense |
489 | 595 | |||||||
Amortization of acquired technology |
33 | 43 | |||||||
Deferred stock option compensation |
15 | 25 | |||||||
Special charges |
134 | 487 | |||||||
Gain on sale of businesses |
| (14 | ) | ||||||
Operating loss |
(129 | ) | (1,122 | ) | |||||
Other
income (expense) net |
50 | (19 | ) | ||||||
Interest expense |
|||||||||
Long-term debt |
(45 | ) | (58 | ) | |||||
Other |
(7 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes |
(131 | ) | (1,211 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit |
2 | 374 | |||||||
| (129 | ) | (837 | ) | ||||||
Equity in net loss of associated companies net of tax |
(7 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
(136 | ) | (841 | ) | |||||
Net earnings from discontinued operations net of tax |
190 | | |||||||
Net earnings (loss) |
$ | 54 | $ | (841 | ) | ||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
|||||||||
from continuing operations |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | (0.26 | ) | |||
from discontinued operations |
0.04 | | |||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.26 | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
4
NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited) as at
| March 31, | December 31, | ||||||||
| (millions of U.S. dollars) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||||
Current assets |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,999 | $ | 3,861 | |||||
Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
227 | 249 | |||||||
Accounts receivable (less provisions of $403 at March 31, 2003; $477 at December 31, 2002) |
1,857 | 1,910 | |||||||
Inventories net |
846 | 889 | |||||||
Income taxes recoverable |
60 | 58 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes net |
785 | 791 | |||||||
Other current assets |
420 | 718 | |||||||
Total current assets |
8,194 | 8,476 | |||||||
Investments at cost and associated companies at equity |
211 | 246 | |||||||
Plant and equipment net |
1,397 | 1,444 | |||||||
Goodwill |
2,201 | 2,201 | |||||||
Intangible assets net |
65 | 98 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes net |
3,040 | 2,723 | |||||||
Other assets |
786 | 783 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 15,894 | $ | 15,971 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Current liabilities |
|||||||||
Notes payable |
$ | 78 | $ | 100 | |||||
Trade and other accounts payable |
776 | 902 | |||||||
Payroll and benefit-related liabilities |
668 | 521 | |||||||
Contractual liabilities |
1,458 | 1,547 | |||||||
Restructuring |
702 | 785 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
2,668 | 2,894 | |||||||
Long-term debt due within one year |
234 | 233 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
6,584 | 6,982 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
3,664 | 3,719 | |||||||
Deferred income taxes net |
487 | 344 | |||||||
Other liabilities |
2,413 | 2,352 | |||||||
| 13,148 | 13,397 | ||||||||
Minority interest in subsidiary companies |
606 | 614 | |||||||
Guarantees, commitments and contingencies (notes 9 and 15) |
|||||||||
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||||
Common shares, without par value Authorized shares: unlimited; |
|||||||||
Issued and outstanding shares: 3,862,915,463 at March 31, 2003
and 3,850,284,146 at December 31, 2002 |
33,620 | 33,587 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
3,690 | 3,734 | |||||||
Deferred stock option compensation |
(70 | ) | (96 | ) | |||||
Deficit |
(33,682 | ) | (33,736 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(1,418 | ) | (1,529 | ) | |||||
Total shareholders equity |
2,140 | 1,960 | |||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 15,894 | $ | 15,971 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5
NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the three months ended
| March 31, | March 31, | ||||||||||
| (millions of U.S. dollars) | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities |
|||||||||||
Net loss from continuing operations |
$ | (136 | ) | $ | (841 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash from (used
in) operating activities, net of effects from acquisitions and divestitures of businesses: |
|||||||||||
Amortization and depreciation |
140 | 199 | |||||||||
Non-cash portion of special charges and related asset write downs |
(5 | ) | 97 | ||||||||
Equity in net loss of associated companies |
7 | 4 | |||||||||
Current and deferred stock option compensation |
20 | 25 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(6 | ) | (383 | ) | |||||||
Other liabilities |
26 | (37 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on repurchases of outstanding debt securities |
(4 | ) | | ||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or write down of investments and businesses |
33 | (22 | ) | ||||||||
Other net |
29 | 69 | |||||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
47 | 173 | |||||||||
Inventories |
111 | 90 | |||||||||
Income taxes |
(5 | ) | 530 | ||||||||
Restructuring |
(190 | ) | (387 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(153 | ) | 158 | ||||||||
Other operating assets and liabilities |
5 | (107 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations |
(81 | ) | (432 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities |
|||||||||||
Expenditures for plant and equipment |
(18 | ) | (103 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds on disposals of plant and equipment |
6 | 44 | |||||||||
Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
20 | | |||||||||
Increase in long-term receivables |
(9 | ) | (107 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in long-term receivables |
5 | 89 | |||||||||
Acquisitions of investments and businesses net of cash acquired |
(2 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds on sale of investments and businesses |
7 | 59 | |||||||||
Net cash from (used in) investing activities of continuing operations |
9 | (37 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities |
|||||||||||
Decrease in notes payable net |
(17 | ) | (11 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| 11 | |||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(43 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Decrease in capital leases payable |
(1 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of common shares |
| 5 | |||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations |
(61 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
18 | (6 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash used in continuing operations |
(115 | ) | (476 | ) | |||||||
Net cash from discontinued operations |
253 | 52 | |||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
138 | (424 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period net |
3,861 | 3,513 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period net |
$ | 3,999 | $ | 3,089 | |||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
6
NORTEL NETWORKS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
(millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts, unless otherwise stated)
| 1. | Significant accounting policies | |
| Basis of presentation | ||
| The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Nortel Networks Corporation (Nortel Networks) include all majority owned subsidiaries over which Nortel Networks exercises control and have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the preparation of interim financial information. They do not include all information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) in the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements. The accounting policies used in the preparation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in Nortel Networks audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP for the three years ended December 31, 2002, except as described in note 2. Although Nortel Networks is headquartered in Canada, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States dollars as the greater part of Nortel Networks financial results and net assets are denominated in United States dollars. | ||
| In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to effect a fair statement of the results for the periods presented have been made and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of financial results for the full year. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with Nortel Networks Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 filed with the SEC on March 10, 2003. | ||
| Recent accounting pronouncements |
| (a) | In April 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 149, Amendment of SFAS No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 149). SFAS 149 amends and clarifies accounting for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities under SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). In particular, it (1) clarifies under what circumstances a contract with an initial net investment meets the characteristic of a derivative as discussed in SFAS 133, (2) clarifies when a derivative contains a financing component, (3) amends the definition of an underlying to conform it to the language used in FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 45, Guarantor Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45) and (4) amends certain other existing pronouncements. | ||
| SFAS 149 is effective for contracts entered into or modified after June 30, 2003, except as stated below and for hedging relationships designated after June 30, 2003. | |||
| The provisions of SFAS 149 that relate to SFAS 133 implementation issues that have been effective for fiscal quarters that began prior to June 15, 2003, should continue to be applied in accordance with their respective effective dates. In addition, certain provisions relating to forward purchases or sales of when-issued securities or other securities that do not yet exist, should be applied to existing contracts as well as new contracts entered into after June 30, 2003. SFAS No. 149 should be applied prospectively. | |||
| Nortel Networks will adopt the provisions of SFAS 149 for the quarter ending June 30, 2003. Nortel Networks has not yet determined the impact that the adoption of SFAS 149 will have on its business, results of operations and financial position. | |||
| (b) | In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46). FIN 46 clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 Consolidated Financial Statements to those entities defined as Variable Interest Entities (more commonly referred to as special purpose entities) in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. FIN 46 applies immediately to all Variable Interest Entities created after January 31, 2003, and by the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period commencing after June 15, 2003 for Variable Interest Entities created prior to February 1, 2003. | ||
| Nortel Networks currently conducts certain receivable sales and lease financing transactions through special purpose entities and is in the process of assessing the structure of these transactions against the criteria set out in FIN 46. Receivable sales transactions are generally conducted either directly with financial institutions or with multi-seller conduits. It is not expected that Nortel Networks will be required to consolidate any of these special purpose entities or provide any of the additional disclosures set out in FIN 46. | |||
| Certain lease financing transactions are structured through single transaction special purpose entities that currently do not have sufficient equity at risk as defined in FIN 46. In addition, Nortel Networks retains certain risks associated with guaranteeing recovery of the unamortized principal balance of the debt which is expected to represent the majority of the risks associated with the special purpose entities activities. The amount of the guarantee will be adjusted over time as the underlying debt matures. Therefore, it is expected that unless the existing arrangements are modified prior to July 1, 2003, Nortel Networks will be required to consolidate the assets, liabilities and any non-controlling interests of these special purpose entities effective July 1, 2003. The total assets and total liabilities held by these entities at March 31, 2003 were each approximately $176 and these amounts represent the collateral and maximum exposure to loss, respectively, as a result of our involvement with these entities. | |||
| (c) | In November 2002, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables (EITF 00-21), which must be applied to all revenue arrangements entered into after June 30, 2003. However, the EITF is continuing discussion of the interaction of EITF 00-21 with higher level accounting literature, including Statement of Position 81-1, Accounting |
7
| for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts. EITF 00-21 governs how to separately account for goods or services or both that are to be delivered in a bundled sales arrangement and allows for either prospective application or a cumulative adjustment upon adoption. Nortel Networks is unable to determine the impact of EITF 00-21 on its business, results of operations and financial condition, until the EITF resolves uncertainties regarding the scope of this pronouncement. |
| Comparative figures | ||
| Certain 2002 figures in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. | ||
| 2. | Accounting changes |
| (a) | Stock-based compensation | ||
| Prior to fiscal 2003, Nortel Networks, as permitted under SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation (SFAS 123), applied Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), and related interpretations in accounting for its stock-based compensation plans. SFAS 123 required disclosure of pro forma amounts to reflect the impact if Nortel Networks had elected to adopt the optional recognition provisions of SFAS 123 for its stock option plans and employee stock purchase plans. | |||
| In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (SFAS 148), which amended the transitional provisions of SFAS 123 for entities choosing to recognize stock-based compensation under the fair value based method of SFAS 123, rather than electing to continue to follow the intrinsic value method of APB 25. Under SFAS 148, Nortel Networks could have adopted the recommendations of SFAS 123 either (1) prospectively to awards granted or modified after the beginning of the year of adoption, (2) retroactively with restatement for awards granted or modified since January 1, 1995, or (3) prospectively to awards granted or modified since January 1, 1995. Effective January 1, 2003, Nortel Networks has elected to expense employee stock-based compensation using the fair value based method prospectively for all awards granted or modified after January 1, 2003. The effect of adoption of SFAS 148 was a stock option expense of $5 for the three months ended March 31, 2003. | |||
| Had Nortel Networks applied the fair value based method to all stock-based awards, reported net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per common share would have decreased (increased) to the pro forma amounts indicated below for each of the three months ended: |
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Net earnings (loss) reported |
$ | 54 | $ | (841 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation reported(a) |
15 | 2 | ||||||||
Deferred stock option compensation reported(b) |
15 | 25 | ||||||||
Pro forma stock-based compensation(c) |
(79 | ) | (264 | ) | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) pro forma |
$ | 5 | $ | (1,078 | ) | |||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share reported |
$ | 0.01 | $ | (0.26 | ) | |||||
Stock-based compensation reported(a) |
0.01 | | ||||||||
Deferred stock option compensation reported(b) |
| 0.01 | ||||||||
Pro forma stock-based compensation(c) |
(0.02 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share pro forma |
$ | | $ | (0.33 | ) | |||||
| (a) | Included in stock-based compensation reported for the three months ended March 31, 2003 was stock option expense of $5 (net of tax of nil) and restricted stock units expense of $10 (net of tax of nil). | ||
| (b) | Deferred stock option compensation represented the amortization of deferred stock option compensation related primarily to unvested stock options held by employees of companies acquired in a purchase acquisition. The amount was tax effected and the deferred tax asset was offset by a full valuation allowance. | ||
| (c) | Pro forma stock-based compensation was net of tax of $13 and $74 for the three months ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, respectively. |
8
| The fair value of stock options used to compute pro forma net earnings (loss) and net earnings (loss) per common share was the estimated fair value at grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for each of the three months ended: |
| March 31, | March 31, | |||||||||
| 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||
Black-Scholes weighted-average assumptions |
||||||||||
Expected dividend |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility |
92.48 | % | 71.17 | % | ||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
2.82 | % | 4.50 | % | ||||||
Expected option life in years |
4 | 4 | ||||||||
Weighted average stock option fair value per option granted |
||||||||||