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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended June 19, 2004.

OR

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________.

Commission File Number:  000-31127

SPARTAN STORES, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Michigan
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)

38-0593940
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

850 76th Street, S.W.
P.O. Box 8700
Grand Rapids, Michigan

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)



49518
(Zip Code)

 

 

(616) 878-2000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

Yes   X   

 

No       

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).

 

Yes      

 

No   X    

As of July 16, 2004 the registrant had 20,468,479 outstanding shares of common stock, no par value.






FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

          The matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include "forward-looking statements" about the plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations of Spartan Stores, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "Spartan Stores"). These forward-looking statements are identifiable by words or phrases indicating that Spartan Stores or management "expects," "anticipates," "projects," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "intends," is "optimistic" or "confident" that a particular occurrence "will," "may," "could," "should" or "will likely" result or that a particular event "will," "may," "could," "should" or "will likely" occur in the future, that the "trend" is toward a particular result or occurrence, or similarly stated expectations. Accounting estimates, such as those described under the heading "Critical Accounting Policies" in Item 2 of this Form 10-Q, are inherently forward-looking. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report.

          In addition to other risks and uncertainties described in connection with the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, Spartan Stores' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 27, 2004 and other periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, there are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. Our ability to strengthen our retail-store performance; improve sales growth; increase gross margin; reduce operating costs; sell on favorable terms assets classified as held for sale; continue to meet the terms of our debt covenants; and implement the other programs, plans, strategies, objectives, goals or expectations described in this Quarterly Report will be affected by changes in economic conditions generally or in the markets and geographic areas that we serve, adverse effects of the changing food and distribution industries and other factors including, but not limited to, thos e discussed below.

          Anticipated future sales are subject to competitive pressures from many sources. Our Retail and Grocery Distribution businesses compete with many warehouse discount stores, supermarkets, pharmacies and product manufacturers. Future sales will be dependent on the number of retail stores that we own and operate, our ability to retain and add to the retail stores to whom we distribute, competitive pressures in the retail industry generally and our geographic markets specifically and our ability to implement effective new marketing and merchandising programs. Competitive pressures in these and other business segments may result in unexpected reductions in sales volumes, product prices or service fees.

          Our operating and administrative expenses may be adversely affected by unexpected costs associated with, among other factors: difficulties in the operation of our business segments; future business acquisitions; adverse effects on business relationships with independent retail grocery store customers; difficulties in the retention or hiring of employees; labor shortages, stoppages or disputes; business and asset divestitures; increased transportation or fuel costs; current or future lawsuits and administrative proceedings; and losses of, or financial difficulties of, customers or suppliers. Our operating and administrative expenses could also be adversely affected by changes in our sales mix. Our ongoing cost reduction initiatives and changes in our marketing and merchandising programs may not be as successful as we anticipate. Acts of terrorism or war have in the past and may in the future result in considerable economic and political uncertainties that could have advers e effects on consumer buying behavior, fuel costs, shipping and transportation, product imports and other factors affecting our company and the grocery industry generally.

          Our future interest expense and income also may differ from current expectations, depending upon, among other factors: the amount of additional borrowings; changes in our borrowing agreements; changes in the interest rate environment; and changes in the amount of fees received or paid. The availability of our secured loan agreement depends on compliance with the terms of the loan agreement.




- -2-


          In fiscal 2004, we completed the sales of substantially all of the assets of United Wholesale Grocery Company, L&L/Jiroch Distributing Company, J.F. Walker Company, Inc. and most Food Town stores and have closed all Food Town stores that were not sold. We believe that these actions will allow us to better focus our efforts and capital on key strategic markets where we have the strongest growth and value creation opportunities. However, we cannot assure you that these transactions will be beneficial to our company. The agreements relating to some of these transactions require us to indemnify these asset buyers for breaches of our representations and warranties contained in the agreements and certain other matters.

          This section is intended to provide meaningful cautionary statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This should not be construed as a complete list of all economic, competitive, governmental, technological and other factors that could adversely affect our expected consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. We undertake no obligation to update or revise our forward-looking statements to reflect developments that occur or information obtained after the date of this Quarterly Report.



















- -3-


PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.

Financial Statements

SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


Assets

June 19,
2004


 

March 27,
2004


 
             

Current assets

           

     Cash and cash equivalents

$

12,236

 

$

12,838

 

     Accounts receivable, net

 

41,749

   

39,732

 

     Inventories

 

91,973

   

97,771

 

     Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

11,829

   

9,578

 

     Deferred taxes on income

 

4,977

   

6,353

 

     Property and equipment held for sale

 

4,223


   

4,051


 

     Total current assets

 

166,987

   

170,323

 
             

Other assets

           

     Goodwill, net

 

72,105

   

72,105

 

     Deferred taxes on income

 

25,673

   

25,147

 

     Other, net

 

14,581


   

16,438


 

     Total other assets

 

112,359

   

113,690

 
             

Property and equipment, net

 

107,657


   

108,437


 
             

Total assets

$


387,003


 

$


392,450


 
             


Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

           
             

Current liabilities

           

     Accounts payable

$

90,174

 

$

75,206

 

     Accrued payroll and benefits

 

19,878

   

24,374

 

     Insurance reserves

 

6,993

   

7,009

 

     Other accrued expenses

 

22,401

   

20,291

 

     Current maturities of long-term debt

 

4,117


   

4,177


 

     Total current liabilities

 

143,563

   

131,057

 
             

Other long-term liabilities

 

18,178

   

20,084

 

Postretirement benefits

 

11,575

   

11,026

 

Long-term debt

 

105,980

   

124,616

 
             

Shareholders' equity

           

     Common stock, voting, no par value; 50,000 shares
       authorized; 20,445 and 20,092 shares outstanding

 


117,843

   


116,666

 

     Preferred stock, no par value, 10,000
       shares authorized; no shares outstanding

 

-

   

-

 

     Deferred stock-based compensation

 

(869

)

 

(179

)

     Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(182

)

 

(182

)

     Accumulated deficit

 

(9,085


)

 

(10,638


)

     Total shareholders' equity

 

107,707


   

105,667


 
             

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$


387,003


 

$


392,450


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.





- -4-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

   

12 Weeks Ended


   

June 19,
2004


 

June 21,
2003


 
               

Net sales

 

$

474,325

 

$

462,569

 

Cost of sales

   

388,425


   

377,806


 

Gross margin

   

85,900

   

84,763

 
               

Selling, general and administrative expenses

   

81,023


   

85,655


 
               

Operating earnings (loss)

   

4,877

   

(892

)

               

Other income and expenses

             

   Interest expense

   

2,292

   

3,970

 

   Interest income

   

(47

)

 

(135

)

   Other, net

   

18


   

45


 

Total other income and expenses

   

2,263


   

3,880


 
               
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and discontinued operations    

2,614

   

(4,772

)

   Income taxes

   

915


   

(1,682


)

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   

1,699

   

(3,090

)

               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes    

(146


)

 

(3,027


)

Net earnings (loss)

 

$


1,553


 

$


(6,117


)

               
Basic and diluted loss per share:              

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.16

)

Loss from discontinued operations

   

(0.00


)

 

(0.15


)

Net earnings (loss)

 

$


0.08


 

$


(0.31


)

               

Weighted average shares

             

Basic

   

20,253

   

19,977

 

Diluted

   

20,468

   

19,977

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.














- -5-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 




Shares
Outstanding


 




Common
Stock


 



Deferred
Stock-Based
Compensation


 


Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)


 




Accumulated
Deficit


 





Total


 
                                   

Balance - March 30, 2003

19,999

 

$

116,388

 

$

-   

 

$

(2,816

)

$

(3,940

)

$

109,632

 
                                   

Comprehensive loss, net of tax:

                                 

   Net loss for fiscal 2004

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

(6,698

)

 

(6,698

)

   Unrealized gain on interest rate

                                 

      swap agreements

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

372

   

-   

   

372

 

   Minimum pension liability adjustment

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

2,383

   

-   

   

2,383

 

   Unrealized loss on securities

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

(121

)

 

-   

   

(121


)

   Total comprehensive loss

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

(4,064

)

                                   

Purchases of common stock

(56

)

 

(164

)

 

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

(164

)

Issuances of restricted stock

149

   

442

   

(442

)

 

-   

   

-   

   

-   

 

Amortization of restricted stock

-   


   

-   


   

263


   

-   


   

-   


   

263


 
                                   

Balance - March 27, 2004

20,092

   

116,666

   

(179

)

 

(182

)

 

(10,638

)

 

105,667

 
                                   

Comprehensive loss, net of tax:

                                 

   Net earnings for fiscal 2005

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

1,553

   

1,553

 
                                   

Issuances of common stock

133

   

460

   

-   

   

-   

   

-   

   

460

 

Issuances of restricted stock

243

   

792

   

(792

)

 

-   

   

-   

   

-   

 

Cancellations of restricted stock

(23

)

 

(75

)

 

75

               

-   

 

Amortization of restricted stock

-   


   

-   


   

27


   

-   


   

-   


   

27


 
                                   

Balance - June 19, 2004

20,445


 

$


117,843


 

$


(869


)

$


(182


)

$


(9,085


)

$


107,707


 

          See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.












- -6-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)


 

12 Weeks Ended


 

June 19,
2004


 

June 21,
2003


 

Cash flows from operating activities

           

  Net earnings (loss)

$

1,553

 

$

(6,117

)

    Loss from discontinued operations

 

146


   

3,027


 

    Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

1,699

   

(3,090

)

    Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash

           

     provided by operating activities:

           

      Depreciation and amortization

 

5,679

   

6,707

 

      Postretirement benefits

 

549

   

(660

)

      Deferred taxes on income

 

834

   

(1

)

      Other

 

5

   

53

 

      Change in operating assets and liabilities:

           

        Accounts receivable

 

(2,910

)

 

(2,410

)

        Inventories

 

5,377

   

6,970

 

        Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

(1,172

)

 

2,864

 

        Refundable income taxes

 

-

   

9,349

 

        Accounts payable

 

15,017

   

(10,275

)

        Accrued payroll and benefits

 

(3,696

)

 

(619

)

        Insurance reserves

 

(155

)

 

212

 

        Other accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

1,786


   

(5,909


)

    Net cash provided by operating activities

 

23,013

   

3,191

 
             

Cash flows from investing activities

           

    Purchases of property and equipment

 

(4,517

)

 

(1,783

)

    Net proceeds from the sale of assets

 

67

   

16

 

    Other

 

104


   

125


 

    Net cash used in investing activities

 

(4,346

)

 

(1,642

)

             

Cash flows from financing activities

           

    Net (payments) proceeds from revolver

 

(17,871

)

 

3,000

 

    Repayment of long-term debt

 

(825

)

 

(14,384

)

    Financing fees paid

 

-

   

(1,782

)

    Proceeds from sale of common stock

 

460


   

-


 

    Net cash used in financing activities

 

(18,236

)

 

(13,166

)

             

Discontinued operations:

           

    Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations

 

(1,033


)

 

6,982


 
             

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(602

)

 

(4,635

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

12,838


   

23,306


 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$


12,236


 

$


18,671


 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.









- -7-


SPARTAN STORES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Spartan Stores, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Spartan Stores"). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, contain all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to present fairly the financial position of Spartan Stores as of June 19, 2004 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

Stock-Based Compensation
Spartan Stores has a stock incentive plan, which is more fully described in Note 10 of the 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Spartan Stores accounts for the plan under the recognition and measurement principles of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related Interpretations. No stock-based compensation cost is reflected in the Statements of Operations, as all options granted under the plan had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings (loss) and earnings (loss) per share as if Spartan Stores had applied the fair value recognition principles of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," to stock-based employee compensation:

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

12 Weeks Ended


 

June 19,
2004


 

June 21,
2003


 
             

Net earnings (loss), as reported

$

1,553

 

$

(6,117

)

Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense
   determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of
   related tax effects



 



(92




)



 



(153




)

             

Pro forma net earnings (loss)

$


1,461


 

$


(6,270


)

             

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share - as reported

$

0.08

 

$

(0.31

)

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share - pro forma

$

0.07

 

$

(0.31

)

Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2004 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2005 presentation.









- -8-


Note 2
New Accounting Standards

In May 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 106-2, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003." FSP FAS 106-2 supercedes FSP FAS 106-1, "Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003," and provides guidance on the accounting, disclosure, effective date and transition rules related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003. FSP FAS 106-2 will be effective in the second quarter of fiscal 2005 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements.

Note 3
Discontinued Operations

Spartan Stores' former convenience distribution operations, insurance operations and certain of its retail, grocery distribution and real estate operations have been recorded as discontinued operations. Results of the discontinued operations are excluded from the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented, unless otherwise noted.

Discontinued operations had no sales during the quarter ended June 19, 2004 and generated sales of $216.3 million during the quarter ended June 21, 2003. The operating loss in discontinued operations for the quarter ended June 19, 2004 of $0.2 million was partially offset by an income tax benefit of $0.1 million. The net loss from discontinued operations had no impact on earnings per share. The $3.0 million loss from discontinued operations for the quarter ended June 21, 2003 consisted of a loss from operations of $2.3 million, provision for asset impairments and exit costs of $3.6 million, gain on disposal of $1.8 million and an income tax benefit of $1.1 million. The net loss from discontinued operations contributed a loss of $0.15 per share in fiscal 2004.

Total assets of discontinued operations decreased from $8.3 million at March 27, 2004 to $7.2 million at June 19, 2004. Total liabilities of discontinued operations decreased from $16.9 million at March 27, 2004 to $15.6 million at June 19, 2004.

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 87-24, "Allocation of Interest to Discontinued Operations," interest was allocated to discontinued operations based on the interest on debt that was required to be repaid as a result of disposal transactions. Interest expense of $1.3 million was allocated to, and is included in, loss on discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the quarter ended June 21, 2003. Interest expense is no longer allocated to discontinued operations as all debt has been repaid as a result of the disposal of these operations.














- -9-


Note 4
Asset Impairments and Exit Costs

The discontinued retail operations recognized pre-tax charges of $3.6 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2004 for asset impairments and exit costs related to transaction costs and severance.

The following table provides the activity of exit costs for fiscal year 2004 and the first quarter of fiscal 2005. Exit costs recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are included in Other accrued expenses in current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities based on when the obligations are expected to be paid.

(In thousands)

 

Lease and
Ancillary Costs


   


Severance


 
               

Balance at March 30, 2003

$

18,973

   

$

3,866

 

Provision for lease and related ancillary costs, net of estimated
   sublease recoveries


2,578


 (a)


- -

Assumption of leases

 

3,347

         

Provision for severance

 

-

     

3,299

 (b)

Payments, net of interest accretion

 

(6,560


)

   

(6,542


)

Balance at March 27, 2004

$

18,338

   

$

623

 

Payments, net of interest accretion

 

(1,366


)

   

(200


)

Balance at June 19, 2004

$


16,972


   

$


423


 

(a) Includes $2.0 million of charges recorded in discontinued Retail operations and $0.6 million recorded in discontinued Grocery Distribution operations.
(b) Includes $3.1 million of charges recorded in discontinued Retail operations and $0.2 million recorded in discontinued Grocery Distribution operations.

Note 5
Associate Retirement Plans

The following table provides the components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs for the first quarter of fiscal 2005 and 2004:

(In thousands)

   

Pension Benefits


   

SERP Benefits


   

Postretirement Benefits


 
   

June 19,
2004


   

June 21,
2003


   

June 19,
2004


   

June 21,
2003


   

June 19,
2004


   

June 21,
2003


 

Service cost

$

797

 

$

-

 

$

5

 

$

-

 

$

57

 

$

58

 

Interest cost

 

651

   

854

   

8

   

11

   

97

   

100

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

(859

)

 

(965

)

 

-

   

-

   

-

   

-

 

Net amortization and deferral

 

(137

)

 

(89

)

 

3

   

5

   

(7

)

 

(4

)

Settlement expense

 

-


   

-


   

-


   

1,444


   

-


   

-


 

Net periodic benefit cost

$


452


 

$


(200


)

$


16


 

$


1,460


 

$


147


 

$


154


 

Spartan Stores expects to contribute $0.8 million to its defined benefit plans in fiscal 2005 to meet the minimum funding requirements. No amounts have been contributed as of June 19, 2004.










- -10-


Note 6
Operating Segment Information

The following tables set forth information about Spartan Stores by operating segment:

(In thousands)

 

Grocery
Distribution


 


Retail


 


Total


 

12 Weeks Ended June 19, 2004

                 

   Net sales

$

260,814

 

$

213,511

 

$

474,325

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

1,944

   

3,278

   

5,222

 

   Operating earnings

 

4,739

   

138

   

4,877

 

   Capital expenditures

 

2,133

   

2,384

   

4,517

 

12 Weeks Ended June 21, 2003

                 

   Net sales

$

250,296

 

$

212,273

 

$

462,569

 

   Depreciation and amortization

 

2,162

   

3,919

   

6,081

 

   Operating earnings (loss)

 

2,095

   

(2,987

)

 

(892

)

   Capital expenditures

 

1,004

   

779

   

1,783

 


 

June 19,
2004


 

March 27,
2004


 

Total assets

           

   Grocery Distribution

$

197,597

 

$

202,984

 

   Retail

 

182,251

   

181,125

 

   Discontinued operations

 

7,155